UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(人教版)
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教辅
摘要:
本讲义围绕林巧稚传记阅读这一核心内容,通过Pre-reading引导学生思考医学人物品质与人生选择,While-reading从架构梳理、细节理解到难句拆解搭建文本分析支架,Post-reading结合思维提升与语法填空实现语言运用,形成“引入-分析-应用”的完整学习脉络。
该资料以人物传记为载体,通过对比传统与个人选择、时间线梳理事件顺序等设计,培养学生文化意识(如家国情怀)与思维品质(分析推断)。课中难句句式分析辅助语言能力提升,课后词块默写、语法填空等练习助力学生巩固知识,有效实现课内外学习衔接。
内容正文:
Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
Pre-reading
Before reading the text, answer the following questions.
1.The following are the famous figures that we respect most in the field of medicine.What kind of person do you think they are?
2.What guides people to make important life choices?
While-reading
第一步:析架构理清脉络
1.What does the text mainly tell us?( )
A.Dr Lin rejected the offer to stay in the US.
B.Dr Lin’s mother complained about her learning medicine.
C.Dr Lin opened her own clinic.
D.Dr Lin made great contributions to the Chinese medical industry.
2.Skim the text and fill in the blanks.
Mother of Ten Thousand Babies
Para.1
Lin Qiaozhi’s (1) of life.
Para.2
Lin’s choice of studying (2) .
Para.3
Lin Qiaozhi’s learning (3) .
Para.4
Lin opened a private (4) to help the people.
Para.5
The (5) Lin played in the new People’s Republic of China.
Para.6
Summary of Lin Qiaozhi’s life and (6) .
第二步:知细节明察秋毫
1.What did Dr Lin Qiaozhi think was the most precious? ( )
A.Medicine. B.Choice.
C.Marriage. D.Life.
2.Which is the correct order of the events in Dr Lin’s life?( )
①Her mother died.
②She was sent to Europe to study.
③She was elected to the first National People’s Congress.
④She was named a chief resident physician.
⑤She opened a private clinic.
A.①③②④⑤ B.①④②⑤③
C.②①④③⑤ D.④②③①⑤
3.What is the type of text?( )
A.A diary. B.A report.
C.A novel. D.A biography (传记).
4.What order is the text organised in?( )
A.Space. B.Time.
C.Events. D.Logic.
第三步:辨难句拆分解读
1.To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?
句式分析:
自主翻译:
2.Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
句式分析:
自主翻译:
Post-reading
第一步:抒己见提升思维
How can we live a meaningful life?
第二步:课文语法填空
Lin Qiaozhi, a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital,1. (deliver) over 50,000 babies in her career.
When she was five years old, her mother’s death affected her 2. (deep).At the age of 18,she chose to study medicine instead of getting married like the majority of 3. (girl).After graduating from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC),she became the first woman 4. (hire) as a resident physician in the PUMC Hospital.5. (work) for a few years,she went abroad for 6. (far) education.Although she had the chance to work abroad,she returned to China.In 1941,she became the first Chinese woman to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.A few months later,7. the war broke out, the department was closed.Thinking of all the people 8. need of help,Dr Lin set up a private clinic where she lowered the fees for poor patients.Sometimes she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
After the founding of the new People’s Republic of China,Lin Qiaozhi 9. (appoint) to many important positions,but she was more interested in caring for patients and doing medical research.After she passed away,Dr Lin left her savings to a kindergarten and 10. fund for new doctors.
MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES
“Life is precious① ....[1]To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust② me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through③a life of hard choices.
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death.[2]At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage④ like the majority⑤ of girls, she chose to work and study. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained⑥, thinking of the high tuition⑦ fees⑧.[3]She responded⑨, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” Later, she went on to study medicine as she had wished.
In 1929, Lin graduated from Peking Union⑩ Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship⑪, the highest prize given to graduates.[4]She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired⑫as a resident physician⑬ in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve.After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US.She greatly impressed her American colleagues⑭, who invited her to stay.Dr Lin, however, rejected⑮ the offer.She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
[1]句中nothing is more precious than their life 为“否定词+形容词比较级+than ...”结构,表示最高级的含义。动词-ing形式saying ...作伴随状语。
[2]following the traditional path ...是动词-ing短语作宾语。
[3]would rather do ...宁愿做……
[4]在the first、 the second、 the last、 the next、 the only等词和形容词最高级后,或在被这些词修饰的名词、代词后,常用动词不定式作后置定语。
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed⑯director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war.[5]Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic⑰.She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway⑱ villages to provide medical care.
[6]The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was elected⑲ to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several decades⑳, she held many important positions.Her heart, however, was elsewhere㉑.She was more interested in tending㉒patients, publishing㉓ medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.“The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” she told new staff㉔ in her department.“As doctors, we should be responsible for㉕ the patients and treat them as our sisters.”
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as㉖ the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.[7]Dr Lin did not retire㉗ until the day she died, 22 April 1983.Since she had no children of her own㉘, she left her savings㉙ to a kindergarten㉚ and a fund for new doctors.And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others.“I’m ready to go,” she said.“Don’t try to rescue me any more.Don’t waste the medicine any more.”
[5]Thinking of all the people still in need of help ...是动词-ing短语作状语。
[6]playing a key role是动词-ing短语作宾语补足语。
[7]not ...until ...直到……才……
①precious adj.珍稀的;宝贵的
②entrust vt.委托;交付
③carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关
④marriage n.结婚;婚姻
⑤majority n.大部分;大多数
⑥complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚
⑦tuition n.(小组)教学;讲课
⑧fee n.专业服务费;报酬
tuition fees学费
⑨respond vt.回答;回复
vi.做出反应;回应
response n.反应;回答;回复
⑩union n.协会;联合会;工会
⑪ scholarship n.奖学金
⑫ hire vt.聘任;雇用;租用
n.租借;租用
⑬ physician n.医师;(尤指)内科医生
resident physician 住院医师
⑭ colleague n.同事;同僚
⑮ reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用
rejection n.拒绝接受;否决
⑯ appoint vt.任命;委派
⑰ clinic n.诊所;门诊部
⑱ faraway adj.遥远的
⑲ elect vt.选举;推选
election n.选举;推选;当选
⑳ decade n.十年;十年期
㉑elsewhere adv.在别处;去别处
㉒tend vt.照顾;照料
vi.倾向;趋于
tend to do sth
易于做某事;往往会发生某事
㉓ publish vt.发表(作品);出版
㉔staff n.员工;全体职员
㉕ be responsible for ...对……负责
㉖ be known as ...作为……而出名
㉗retire vi.& vt.退休;退职;退出
㉘of one’s own 属于某人自己的
㉙ saving n.节省物;节省;节约;
[pl.] 储蓄金;存款
㉚ kindergarten n.学前班;幼儿园
参考译文
万婴之母
“生命是宝贵的。……对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。而现在这个人对你说,我把生命交给你,那么你还说什么呢?你冷?你饿?你困?”林巧稚医生这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界,并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。
林巧稚五岁时母亲病故,这对她影响极大。十八岁时,她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路,而是选择工作和学习。“女孩子读那么多书干嘛?找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿!”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。她回答:“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人,也要学医!”后来,如她所愿她继续学医。
1929年,林巧稚从北京协和医学院毕业,并获得了该校毕业生的最高荣誉奖——“文海”奖学金。她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。不到六个月,她就成了住院主任医师,而升任这一职位通常需要四年时间。工作了几年之后,她被派往欧洲学习,之后于1939年又赴美学习。美国同行对她印象极佳,邀请她留下。但是,林医生谢绝了邀请。她希望服务祖国的妇女和儿童。
1941年,林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任,但是仅仅数月之后,妇产科就因为战争而关闭。想到还有那么多人需要帮助,林医生开办了一间私人诊所。她向病人收取的治疗费用极低,而且经常为穷苦病人减免费用。有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。
中华人民共和国成立后,林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。1954年,她当选第一届全国人大代表;在随后的几十年间,她担任许多重要职位。然而,她的心却在别处。她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养下一代的医生。“妇产科救治的是母婴两条生命,”她对科室新入职的医务人员说道,“作为医生,我们必须对患者负责,视她们如姐妹。”
虽然林巧稚终身未婚,但是她被称为“万婴之母”,她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。林医生坚守在岗位上,直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。由于自己没有孩子,她把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金。即使在她弥留之际,她最后惦念的仍是他人。“我要走了,”她说,“不要再抢救了,不要再浪费药品了。”
Ⅰ.词块默写
1. 把生命托付给某人
2. 使……得以窥见某人的内心世界
3. 充满艰难抉择的一生
4. 被……深深影响
5. 高昂的学费
6. 被聘用为住院医师
7. 谢绝邀请
8. 服务祖国的妇女和儿童
9. 被任命为……的主任
10. 需要帮助的人
11. 开办一间私人诊所
12. 在随后的几十年间
13. 视她们如姐妹
14. 接生
15. 提供医疗护理
Ⅱ.课文原句默写
1.To a person , and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?
对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。而现在这个人对你说,我把生命交给你,那么你还说什么呢?你冷?你饿?你困?
2.She immediately became a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。
3.At times she a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。
提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ (1)
核心词汇集释
1.complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚
教材原句 “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees.
“女孩子读那么多书干嘛?找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿!”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。
【用法】
(1)complain to sb 向某人抱怨,发牢骚
complain about/of sth 抱怨某事
complain+that从句 抱怨……
(2)complaint n. 投诉,抱怨,怨言
make a complaint about 抱怨……;投诉……
【佳句】 In another letter, Father Christmas complained about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.(外研必修二)
在另一封信中,圣诞老人抱怨说,他怎样也无法阻止他的助手们玩玩具游戏,而不是把它们包装起来。
【点津】 complain、explain、announce、apologise 等词不能直接跟人作宾语,应加介词to。
【练透】 语境辨义
①On a family holiday last summer, my sister spent all her time (complain) that she needed to charge her phone. (北师大选必一)
②It was obvious that all my (complain) about the service of your restaurants were useless.
【写美】 完成句子
③In times of difficulty, what we need is but understanding of each other. (建议信)
在困难的时候,我们需要的不是相互抱怨而是相互理解。
2.respond vt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应
教材原句 She responded,“I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
她回答:“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人,也要学医!”
【用法】
(1)respond to 对……做出回应(反应);答复
respond that 回答;回应
respond by doing sth 通过做某事回应
(2)response n. 反应;回答;回复
in response (to ...) 作为(对……)的答复
make (a) response to 回答;对……做出回应
【佳句】 The majority of people cycle to work in response to the government’s call for living a low-carbon lifestyle.为了响应政府倡导的低碳生活方式,大多数人骑自行车上班。
【点津】 respond作不及物动词时,其后若接宾语,应用介词to。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding any of her online messages. (译林必修一)
②People of different social backgrounds have different (respond) to moral dilemmas.
【写美】 完成句子
③“I will never do that again,” he in his eyes. (神情描写)
他眼里含着后悔的泪水回答我说:“我再也不那样做了。”
3.appoint vt.任命;委派
教材原句 In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war.1941年,林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任,但是仅仅数月之后,妇产科就因为战争而关闭。
【用法】
(1)appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
appoint sb as/to be+职务 任命某人担任某职务
(2)appointment n. 约会;任命
make an appointment with sb 与某人约会
keep/break an appointment 守/违约
(3)appointed adj. 约定的;指定的
【佳句】 Learning that you are appointed to be/as the chairman of the Student Union, I am writing to send my sincere congratulations to you.(祝贺信)
得知你被任命为学生会主席,我写信向你致以诚挚的祝贺。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Our headmaster appointed me (introduce) the Chinese culture of tea arts to foreign exchange students.
②If you want to see the doctor, you’d better make an (appoint) with him in advance.
【写美】 完成句子
③ , I am terribly sorry for not keeping you company at the bookshop .
由于已经和医生预约,我非常抱歉不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。
4.tend vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于
教材原句 She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.
她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养下一代的医生。
【用法】
(1)tend to do/be ... 容易/易于/趋向……
tend (to) sb/sth 照顾/护理/看护……
tend to/towards sth 趋向……;趋于……
(2)tendency n. 趋向;倾向
There is a tendency that ... 有一种趋势/倾向……
【佳句】 Parents tend to believe that they need to provide their children with good living conditions, but the most important thing for a child is the company of parents.
父母往往认为他们要为孩子提供良好的生活条件,但对孩子来说最重要的是父母的陪伴。
【联想】 “照顾某人”这样表达:
look after sb; take care of sb; attend to sb
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The resident physician (tend) to the injured when another accident happened.
②(2024·1月浙江卷)Being a freshman, she tended (get) lost in the 6-story maze, leaving her so helpless.
③There is a growing (tend) among middle school students that they will do some voluntary work during their vacation.
【写美】 完成句子
④It is because my mother has that I have recovered from the disease so quickly.
正是因为母亲对我的精心照料,我才这么快就康复了。
5.energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
教材原句 One of the advantages of hiring energetic and positive young people is that they tend to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn.
雇用精力充沛、积极向上的年轻人的好处之一是,他们往往对自己的工作表现出兴趣,而且渴望学习。
【用法】
(1)feel energetic 感到精力充沛
(2)energy n. 能量;精力;能源
be full of energy 精力旺盛
【佳句】 It can help me keep healthy and energetic as well as provide me with a chance to make friends.
它可以帮助我保持健康和精力充沛,并为我提供一个交朋友的机会。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I’d like to offer some suggestions on how to keep healthy and (energy).
②I’m going to devote all my (energy) to getting a better job.
【写美】 完成句子
③It’s necessary for you to eat more fruit, which will .
你有必要多吃点水果,这能给你提供足够的能量。
重点句型解构
1.句型公式:“否定词+形容词/副词比较级+than ...”表示最高级含义
教材原句 To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。而现在这个人对你说,我把生命交给你,那么你还说什么呢?你冷?你饿?你困?
【用法】
(1)本句中含有“nothing is+(形容词)比较级+than ...”句型,意为“没有什么比……更加……”。
(2)表示最高级意义的特殊结构:“否定词+比较级”意为“没有比……更……;没有……像……一样”,常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等。
(3)can/could+never/not+...enough/too ...再……也不过分;越……越好。
【品悟】 When learning that I won first prize in the writing contest, I had never been more excited.当得知我在写作比赛中获得第一名时,我从来没有这么兴奋过。
【写美】 完成句子
①In the face of disasters, .
在灾难面前,没有什么比人的生命更珍贵。
②While crossing the road, we can , as unexpected situations may occur at any time.
过马路的时候,我们越小心越好,因为随时都可能发生意想不到的情况。
③“I have never had this one!” the mother responded excitedly. (2021·新课标Ⅰ卷)
“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐!”妈妈激动地回答道。
2.句型公式:the+序数词+名词+to do sth
教材原句 She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。
【用法】
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前有the only, the last, the right等时,常用动词不定式作后置定语。
(2)在time, way, chance, ability, promise等抽象名词后常用动词不定式作后置定语。
【品悟】 John was the first person to come up with a good idea to help Bernard earn some extra money by making popcorn.
约翰是第一个想到一个好主意来帮助伯纳德做爆米花赚点额外收入的人。
【写美】 完成句子
①Yang Liwei is not only but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
杨利伟不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人,还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
②I can’t afford to miss such a precious chance .
我不能错过这样一个增进彼此了解的宝贵机会。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The works of Du Fu represent a (宝贵的) cultural heritage for the entire world, not just China.
2.He is the only one of the students who has been the winner of (奖学金) for 3 years.
3.In the past decade, Huawei company has h thousands of technical experts.
4.We students fancy that the Student U should hold a variety of activities to enrich our boring campus life.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.People under stress (往往) develop their full range of potential.
2.Deeds are better than words when people are (需要帮助).
3.It was his determination that (帮助他渡过难关) the difficult period.
提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ (2)
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Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
【文本透析·剖语篇】
Pre-reading
1.They are devoted, selfless, responsible, determined, strong-minded, professional and patriotic (爱国的).
2.It’s morals and virtues, responsibilities, missions, educational levels and life experiences that guide them to make hard choices in their life.
While-reading
第一步
1.D
2.(1)principle (2)medicine (3)experiences (4)clinic
(5)role (6)achievements
第二步
1-4 DBDB
第三步
1.对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。而现在这个人对你说,我把生命交给你,那么你还说什么呢?你冷?你饿?你困?
2.虽然林巧稚终身未婚,但是她被称为“万婴之母”,她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。
Post-reading
第一步
Only when we serve others, help others and devote ourselves to others selflessly can we live a happy and meaningful life.
We should put a limited life into unlimited service to the people.
第二步
1.delivered 2.deeply 3.girls 4.to be hired 5.Having worked
6.further 7.when 8.in 9.was appointed 10.a
【随堂检测·要过关】
Ⅰ.1.entrust sb with life 2.give ...a look into the heart of sb
3.a life of hard choices 4.be deeply affected by ...
5.the high tuition fees 6.be hired as a resident physician
7.reject the offer 8.serve the women and children at home
9.be appointed director of ... 10.people in need of help
11.open a private clinic 12.over the next several decades
13.treat them as sisters 14.deliver babies
15.provide medical care
Ⅱ.1.nothing is more precious than their life
2.the first woman ever to be hired as
3.was even seen riding
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①complaining ②complaints
③not complaints to each other
2.①to ②responses ③responded to me with tears of regret
3.①to introduce ②appointment ③Having made an appointment with the doctor; at the appointed time
4.①was tending ②to get ③tendency
④tended (to) me carefully
5.①energetic ②energies ③provide enough energy for you
重点句型解构
1.①nothing is more precious than human lives
②never be too careful ③a more delicious breakfast than
2.①the first Chinese to go to space
②to strengthen each other’s understanding
【随堂检测·要过关】
Ⅰ.1.precious 2.scholarship 3.hired 4.Union
Ⅱ.1.tend to 2.in need of help 3.carried him through
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