UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(人教版)
2026-04-21
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教辅
资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语人教版必修第三册 |
| 年级 | 高一 |
| 章节 | Reading and Thinking |
| 类型 | 教案-讲义 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2026-2027 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 2.14 MB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-04-21 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-04-21 |
| 作者 | 拾光树文化 |
| 品牌系列 | 优学精讲·高中同步 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-03-27 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57002654.html |
| 价格 | 4.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
本讲义围绕“节日的起源、习俗及文化意义”核心知识点,构建“Pre-reading激活背景(节日识别、庆祝原因)—While-reading文本解构(架构分析、细节理解、难句拆解)—Post-reading思维拓展(观点表达、语法巩固)—词汇句型深化”的完整学习支架,系统衔接语言输入与输出。
该资料特色在于融合文化意识与思维品质培养,如Pre-reading通过节日图片激活跨文化认知,While-reading以“析架构、知细节”提升语言理解能力,Post-reading“抒己见”问题引导批判性思考。课中助力教师分层教学,课后词汇句型练习(如语法填空、词块默写)帮助学生巩固知识,弥补语言盲点。
内容正文:
Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
Pre-reading
Before reading the text, answer the following questions.
1.What festivals are they?
2.Why do you think people celebrate different festivals?
While-reading
第一步:析架构理清脉络
1.What is the main idea of the text?( )
A.The reasons why people celebrate festivals.
B.The time when people celebrate festivals.
C.The origins of different festivals in different countries.
D.The significance of celebrating festivals all around the world.
2.Skim the text and fill in the blanks.
第二步:知细节明察秋毫
1.Which of the following is the common spirit of all festivals?( )
A.Enjoying a life of peace.
B.Showing respect.
C.Honoring great figures.
D.Sharing happiness.
2.What is the writer’s attitude towards the commercialisation of festivals?( )
A.Supportive. B.Negative.
C.Not mentioned. D.Neutral.
3.What can we learn from the text?( )
A.In Egypt, the harvest season is more important than any other one.
B.Every festival in the world nowadays is becoming more and more commercial.
C.Some customs of festivals are changing with time going by.
D.Different cultures have different festivals, which have nothing in common.
4.How does the writer support the topic sentence in the text?( )
A.By giving examples.
B.By listing figures.
C.By making comparisons.
D.By analyzing causes and effects.
第三步:辨难句拆分解读
1.Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
句式分析:
自主翻译:
2.And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
句式分析:
自主翻译:
Post-reading
第一步:抒己见提升思维
1.Which festival is your favourite? Why?
2.Can you give some advice on how to spend a meaningful festival?
第二步:课文语法填空
There are all kinds of festivals all over the world, which have 1. wide range of origins, some seasonal, some religious, and some in memory of special 2. (figure) or events.However,3. all different festivals have in common is the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love or peace.
The harvest festival 4. (take) place in almost all cultures.People celebrate it to show that they are grateful after finishing the agricultural work and gathering all the crops.The harvest festival 5. (celebrate) with different customs in different cultures.
Although customs play an important role in festivals, they change as time goes by.For example, during the Chinese Spring Festival, many big cities no longer allow people to set off firecrackers, because it can make the air pollution 6. (serious).These days, with people 7. (spend) more money on gifts, festivals are becoming more commercial.While some people are against the festivals’ being commercialised 8. (prevent) the significance of the festivals from fading away, others believe it is good for the economy and public happiness.
Festivals are what can reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life.They are occasions when people spend time 9. family, relax and enjoy life.After studying festivals 10. (careful), you may find different cultures have a lot in common after all.
WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS?
Festivals are celebrated all around the world.They have a wide range① of origins②, such as the seasons of the year, religions③, famous figures④, and important events.Every festival has its different customs and unique charms⑤.However,[1] no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy⑥, gratitude⑦, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest⑧ festival can be found in almost every culture.[2]This important agricultural⑨ festival takes place after all the crops⑩ have been gathered⑪ in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful⑫ for the year’s supply of food.In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime — the Egyptian harvest season.It featured⑬ a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.Today, in some European countries, people decorate⑭ churches⑮ and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
[1]“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句,意为“无论……”。
[2]句中的after引导时间状语从句,意为“在……之后”。
Customs play a significant⑯ role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade⑰ away and others may be established.One example is the typical⑱ Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers⑲to drive away the evil⑳ spirits and celebrate the new year.Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution.[3]Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
[4]Festivals are becoming more and more commercial㉑, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.Online shopping websites and social media㉒ apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised㉓, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
Festivals are an important part of society.They reflect㉔ people’s wishes, beliefs㉕, faiths㉖, and attitudes towards life.They are occasions㉗ that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate.And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common㉘ after all.
[3]句中which引导非限制性定语从句。
[4]句中使用了with复合结构,即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”;动词-ing短语taking advantage of the celebrations作宾语补足语,用于补充说明宾语businesses的情况。
①range n.一系列;范围、界限
vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化
②origin n.起源;起因;出身
③religion n.宗教;宗教信仰
④figure n.人物;数字;身材
vt.认为;认定
⑤charm n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语
⑥joy n.高兴;喜悦
⑦gratitude n.感激之情;感谢
⑧harvest n.收获季节;收获;收成
vi.& vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)
⑨agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)
⑩crop n.庄稼;作物;一季的收成
⑪ gather vi.聚集;集合
vt.聚集;搜集;收割
⑫ grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的
be grateful for对……表示感激
⑬ feature vt.以……为特色
n.特色;特征;特点
⑭ decorate vt.装饰;装潢
⑮ church n.(基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂
⑯significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的
⑰ fade vi.& vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色; (身体)变得虚弱
fade away逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱
⑱ typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的
⑲ firecracker n.鞭炮;爆竹
⑳ evil adj.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的
n.邪恶;罪恶;恶行
㉑commercial adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的
㉒medium n.(pl.media)媒介;手段;方法 adj.中等的;中号的
the media大众传播媒介
㉓commercialise vt.使商业化;利用……牟利
commercialisation n.商业化
㉔reflect vt.显示;反映;反射
㉕ belief n.信仰;信心;信任
㉖ faith n.宗教信仰;信任;相信
㉗occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会
㉘have sth in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征
参考译文
我们为什么庆祝节日?
世界各地都庆祝各种节日。节日的由来五花八门,比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。每个节日都有它不同的风俗和独特的魅力。然而,无论节日多么迥异,在世界各地,分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
在所有的传统节日中,丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中。这一重要的农耕节日(一般)会在所有农作物收割完毕后举行。人们举行庆祝活动,对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。在古埃及,人们于春季(即埃及的丰收季)庆祝丰收节。庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席,载歌载舞,并伴有体育活动。如今,在一些欧洲国家,人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅,聚在一起共享大餐,以示庆祝。在中国中秋节期间,家家户户欢聚一堂,共赏明月,品尝美味的月饼。
风俗在节日中扮演重要角色,但有时也随时间而变化。随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播,有些传统会渐渐消失,而另一些传统则得以建立。中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。如今,为了避免空气污染,许多大城市已经摒弃了这一风俗。另一个例子是万圣节,虽然起源于宗教,但万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。
节日正变得越来越商业化,商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。尽管有人认为节日不应该被商业化,但是也有人认为消费增长有利于(提高)经济和公众幸福感。
节日是社会的一个重要组成部分。节日反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。节日让我们了解我们来自何方、我们是谁、我们应该感恩什么。此外,如果你仔细研究各种节日,你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多相同之处。
Ⅰ.词块默写
1. 欣赏明月,品尝美味的月饼
2. 分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神
3. 贺新年
4. 对……表示感激
5. 聚在一起共享大餐,以示庆祝
6. 独特的魅力
7. 在节日中扮演重要角色
8. 随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播
9. 燃放鞭炮
10. 驱赶
11. 虽然起源于宗教
12. 有利于经济
Ⅱ.课文原句默写
1.However, , all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
然而,无论节日多么迥异,在世界各地,分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
2.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, .
节日正变得越来越商业化,商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。
3.Online shopping websites and social media apps more on gifts for their loved ones.
购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。
提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ (1)
核心词汇集释
1.range n.一系列;范围、界限 vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化
教材原句 They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events.节日的由来五花八门,比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。
【用法】
(1)a wide range of ... 一系列的……;
各种各样的……
beyond/out of range 在……的范围外
within the range of ... 在……的范围内
(2)range from ...to ... 包括从……到……之间
【佳句】 If I am chosen as chairman of the Students’ Union, I will organise a wide range of activities, which range from basketball matches to different entertainments.(申请信)
如果我被选为学生会主席,我将组织各种活动,从篮球赛到不同的娱乐活动都有。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①According to the regulation, the noise level must remain the range of acceptable standards.
②With the stadium set up, a variety of sports events are able to be held, (range) from ping-pong, football to running competitions.
【写美】 完成句子
③If you take part in our summer camp, you’ll to broaden your horizons.
如果你参加我们的夏令营,你将会有多种选择来开拓你的视野。
2.figure n.人物;数字;身材vt.认为;认定
【用法】
(1)keep one’s figure 保持体形
have a good figure 身材好
a political figure 一位政治人物
(2)figure out 理解;计算出;想出
figure that ... 认为
【佳句】 I strongly recommend that you should work out for half an hour every day to keep your figure. (建议信)
我强烈建议你每天锻炼半个小时来保持身材。
【练透】 语境辨义
① (2023·全国甲卷)Many historical figures have had a great influence on us, but the one who impresses me most is Fan Zhongyan.
②I figure that we should be grateful to him for his kindness.
【写美】 完成句子
③We must rather than lose heart.
我们必须弄清楚失败的原因而不是丧失信心。
3.grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的
教材原句 People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food.
人们举行庆祝活动,对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。
【用法】
(1)be grateful to sb for sth 因为某事对某人感激
I would be grateful if you could ... 如果你能……我将感激不尽
(2)gratitude n. 感激之情;感谢
express one’s gratitude/thanks to sb for sth 因某事向某人表达感激之情
【佳句】 Mac was grateful to Paul and Becky for their willingness to help him.Otherwise, he would have been the food of the fierce wolf.
马克很感激保罗和贝基愿意帮助他。否则,他就会成为那只凶猛的狼的盘中餐了。
【联想】 表达“感谢”的句式:
I’d appreciate it if you could ...
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I’m very grateful my school teachers, without whose encouragement I wouldn’t have made such rapid progress.
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)A feeling of (grateful) washed over me.I gave him a firm handshake, jumped out of the car and made a mad dash for the bus.
【写美】 一句多译
③如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。
→ you could take my application into account.
→ you could take my application into consideration. (申请信)
4.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的
教材原句 One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.
中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。
【用法】
(1)be typical of ... 具有……的典型特征;
是典型的……
It is typical of sb to do sth= Typically,+句子的形式 某人一向做某事
(2)typically adv. 典型地;有代表性地
【佳句】 The most typical food here is hot pot, featuring an impressive spicy and hot flavor.
这里最具代表性的食物是火锅,辛辣的味道令人印象深刻。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Spring all year round is typical Hainan, making it a popular destination for travellers.
② (typical), they will work hard until they achieve their goals.
【写美】 完成句子
③ or earlier than the appointed time.
中国人经常准时到达或者比约定的时间早一点到。
5.reflect vt.显示;反映;反射
教材原句 They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life.
它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。
【用法】
(1)reflect on/upon sth 思考某事
be reflected in 倒映在;反映在
(2)reflection n. 反射;反照;反映;映像
be lost in reflection 陷入沉思,认真思考
(3)reflective adj. 沉思的,深思的
【佳句】 In class, you will mainly learn Tang poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture.在课堂上,你将主要学习唐诗,它反映了中国传统文化。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①All of a sudden, she saw her face (reflect)in the mirror.
②At my words, he hung his head, lost in deep (reflect). (动作描写)
【写美】 完成句子
③His words set me thinking; I began to . (心理描写)
他的话让我陷入思考,我开始反思自己的行为。
6.belief n.信仰;信心;信任
【用法】
(1)hold the firm belief that ... 坚信……
have belief in 相信……
beyond belief 难以置信;不可信
(2)disbelief n. 不相信;怀疑
in disbelief 难以置信地
(3)believe in 相信……的存在;信任;信赖
【佳句】 I hold the belief that the Chinese Dream must come true.
= It is my belief that the Chinese Dream must come true.
我相信中国梦一定会实现。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①As we grow up, we gradually develop a set of our own values or (belief).
②I believe myself and I’m sure I have several advantages to fit the work well.
【写美】 完成句子
③ with our joint efforts, the children there will surely have a brighter future.
我坚信在我们的共同努力下,那里的孩子们一定会有一个更光明的未来。
7.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会;时刻;场合
教材原句 They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.它们是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。
【用法】
(1)on this/that occasion 此时/彼时
on no occasion 在任何条件下都不
on occasion(s) 偶尔;偶然;有时
(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的;偶然的
occasionally adv. 偶尔;间或
【佳句】 It was really a wonderful occasion which not only gave us relaxation, but also got us closer to nature.
那真是一个很棒的机会,不仅让我们放松身心,还让我们更亲近大自然。
【点津】 occasion作定语从句的先行词时,如果作时间状语,关系副词用when;如果作地点状语,关系副词用where。
【练透】 单句语法填空
① this occasion, I want to express my sincere gratitude to everyone.
②Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
③This is not an occasion for laughter, you must take things seriously.
【写美】 完成句子
④ , I wish you and your family happiness, good health and wealth.
值此春节之际,我祝您及您的家人幸福安康,财运亨通。
重点句型解构
1.句型公式:no matter how引导让步状语从句
教材原句 However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
然而,无论节日多么迥异,在世界各地,分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
【用法】
(1)no matter how意为“不管,无论如何”,引导让步状语从句,相当于however。
(2)“no matter+特殊疑问词(who/what/where/when等)”均可引导让步状语从句,可与“特殊疑问词+-ever”互换。
(3)wh-ever不仅可以引导让步状语从句,还可以引导名词性从句。
【品悟】 Whatever/No matter what difficulties we are faced with, we should gather up our courage to overcome them.
无论我们面对什么样的困难,我们都应该鼓足勇气去克服它们。
【写美】 完成句子
① , you can turn to me for help.
不管问题有多困难,你都可以向我求助。
②As many as ten courses are provided and you are free to choose .
提供的课程多达10门,你可以自由选择最适合你的课程。
③ , always remember where you came from and stay true to yourself.
无论你去哪里,永远记得你从哪里来,做真实的自己。
2.句型公式:with 复合结构
教材原句 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.
节日正变得越来越商业化,商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。
【用法】
句中的“with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations”为with复合结构作状语。with复合结构的常见构成如下:
with+宾语+
【品悟】 During the class, I painted a landscape featuring the towering green trees and the clear blue sky, with a family of ducks swimming in the lake.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
上课时,我画了一幅风景画,画中有高耸的绿树和湛蓝的天空,还有一群鸭子在湖里游泳。
【写美】 完成句子
① , we went to the nearby neighbourhood and gave the presents to the people living there.
做完所有的工作后,我们去了附近的社区,把礼物分发给住在那里的人们。
② on his face, he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
他脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容,告诉我他为我出色的表现感到骄傲。
3.句型公式:make+it+adj./n.+for sb to do sth
教材原句 Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。
【用法】
在句型make+it+adj./n.+for sb to do sth中, it作形式宾语,动词不定式短语是真正的宾语。
(1)make+it+adj./n.+to do sth
make+it+adj./n.+that从句
(2)常用于这种句型的动词还有consider、 think、 find、 feel等。
【品悟】 I feel it very beneficial for me to read the English newspaper Youth.So I make it a rule to read it for half an hour on a daily basis.
我觉得读英文报Youth对我来说是非常有益的。因此我养成了每天读半个小时英文报的习惯。
【写美】 完成句子
①They want to they do an important and necessary job.
他们想向公众表明,他们做的是一项重要且必不可少的工作。
② the environment from being polluted.
我们学生认为保护环境免受污染是我们的责任。
③I to deliver a speech here.
我认为被邀请在这里发表演讲很荣幸。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.As scheduled, this (有重大意义的) ceremony took place on 8 June.
2.We should always keep in mind that we should choose the right clothes for different (场合).
3.Hearing the news that he had been admitted to Peking University, he jumped for (高兴).
4.People celebrate the (收获季节) festival to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food.
5.I bought a set of books, which explain the (起源) of many Chinese characters.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.This important agricultural festival (举行) after all the crops have been gathered in.
2.Some traditions may (逐渐消失) and others may be established.
3.We are (利用) various online programs for further study.
4.People (坚信)without development, there will be no lasting peace.
5. (无论你喜欢做什么), there is a way to take part in various activities on Earth Day.
提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ (2)
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Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
【文本透析·剖语篇】
Pre-reading
1.Spring Festival; Tomb-Sweeping Day;
Mid-Autumn Festival; Halloween.
2.The reasons are various.People celebrate festivals to celebrate important events or a time of the year, honour their ancestors or beloved ones, get together with family members, or have fun with friends and family.
While-reading
第一步
1.A
2.(1)spirits (2)harvest (3)Customs (4)commercial (5)Significance
第二步
1-4 DDCA
第三步
1.尽管有人认为节日不应该被商业化,但是也有人认为消费增长有利于(提高)经济和公众幸福感。
2.此外,如果你仔细研究各种节日,你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多相同之处。
Post-reading
第一步
1.The Spring Festival.Because I can stay with my family, relax myself, enjoy some delicious food and receive lucky money.
2.Yes.First, I think we should do something for our family members or friends during the festival.For example, we can help them do housework.Besides, we can travel with them, which can not only improve our relationships but also enrich our lives.
第二步
1.a 2.figures 3.what 4.takes 5.is celebrated 6.more serious 7.spending 8.to prevent 9.with 10.carefully
【随堂检测·要过关】
Ⅰ.1.admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes
2.the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace
3.celebrate the new year
4.be grateful for
5.get together to celebrate over a meal
6.unique charms
7.play a significant role in festivals
8.with the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas
9.light firecrackers
10.drive away
11.in spite of its religious origins
12.be good for the economy
Ⅱ.1.no matter how different they may seem
2.with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations
3.have made it much easier for the public to spend
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①within ②ranging ③have a wide range of choices
2.①n.人物 ②vt.认为
③figure out the reason for the failure
3.①to ②gratitude
③I would be very grateful if; I’d appreciate it if
4.①of ②Typically
③It is typical of Chinese people to arrive on time
5.①reflected ②reflection ③reflect on my behaviour
6.①beliefs ②in ③I hold the firm belief that
7.①On ②when ③where
④On the occasion of the Spring Festival
重点句型解构
1.①No matter how/However difficult the problem is
②whichever suits you best ③No matter where you go
2.①With all the work done ②With a broad smile spreading
3.①make it clear to the public that
②We students think it our responsibility to protect
③consider it a great honour to be invited
【随堂检测·要过关】
Ⅰ.1.significant 2.occasions 3.joy 4.harvest 5.origins
Ⅱ.1.takes place 2.fade away 3.taking advantage of
4.hold a firm belief that 5.No matter what you like to do
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