UNIT 3 Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing(教用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing

Part Ⅰ　Talk about ethnic minority cultures in China

话题语料积累

Ⅰ.话题词汇

1.origin　　起源

2.religion　　宗教信仰

3.minority　　少数民族

4.feature　　特色；特征

5.traditional　　传统的

6.clothing　　服装

7.unique　　独一无二的

8.souvenir　　纪念物；纪念品

9.marriage customs　　婚姻习俗

10.ethnic group　　民族

11.musical instrument　　乐器

12.religious activities　　宗教活动

Ⅱ.话题句式

1.Today， in China there are 56 ethnic groups， including the Han.

如今，中国共有包括汉族在内的56个民族。

2.Of the 55 minority groups， the largest is the Zhuang nationality， with more than 19 million people.

在55个少数民族中，最大的是壮族，有1，900多万人口。

3.The Dai people like sticky， spicy and sour food.

傣族人喜欢吃糯食、辣食和酸食。

4.You should take your shoes off at the door when you enter a bamboo house.

当你进入竹屋时，你应该把鞋子脱下并放在门口。

5.The Water-Splashing Festival is the traditional festival of the Dai minority.

泼水节是傣族的传统节日。

6.Their clothing has distinctive features which vary from place to place.

他们的服装各具特色且因地而异。

话题表达实战

　　情境：色彩在每个国家和民族都有着不同的含义，下面两人正在就黄色在中国的内涵展开对话。

　　阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。

A：Why are there so many yellow things？ 1.　Is yellow the lucky colour in China　 （在中国，黄色是幸运色吗）？

B： Oh， no.In fact， yellow is 2.　the symbol of　 （……的象征） the royal family.

A： Just like the pattern dragon， right？

B： 3.　Exactly　 （没错）.Here is the Nine-dragon screen.

A： Oh， it’s really beautiful.I want to 4.　take a picture　 （拍个照） here.

B： Sure， this is really a good picture.

Part Ⅱ　Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity

1.According to the passage， what can visitors do in Chinatown？（　D　）

A.Taste traditional Chinese food.

B.Experience the mix of Chinese culture and Western culture.

C.Enjoy lots of Chinese architecture.

D.Both A and C.

2.What are the famous tourist sites in the Chinatown in San Francisco？（　A　）

A.Dragon Gate and Tin How Temple.

B.Bank of Canton and Cathedral Square.

C.Bank of China and Portsmouth Square.

D.Tian’anmen Square and Dragon Gate.

3.What attracts visitors most in Chinatown？（　A　）

A.Traditional Chinese dishes.

B.Chinese tea.

C.Chinese clothing.

D.Chinese chess and tai chi.

4.What can we learn from the text？（　D　）

A.Large groups of Chinese immigrants settled in San Francisco long before the gold rush.

B.Bank of Canton used to be a famous site in the Chinatown in San Francisco.

C.Chinese immigrants in Chinatown have got used to the western lifestyle in America.

D.Traditional Chinese dishes in Chinatown are popular with visitors from all over the world.

核心词汇集释

1.settle vt.& vi.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）

教材原句　Historically， Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.历史上，在修筑铁路和淘金热时期，来自中国的移民定居于此。

【用法】

【佳句】　①Not knowing how to settle the moral dilemma I am facing now， I am writing to seek advice from you.我不知道如何解决我现在面临的道德困境，因此我写信向你寻求建议。

②Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city， far away from their hometown.（译林必修二）

罗言一家三口已经在大城市定居，离家乡很远。

【练透】　单句语法填空