UNIT 2 单元质量检测（二） MORALS AND VIRTUES(教用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

单元质量检测（二）　MORALS AND VIRTUES （满分150分，时间120分钟） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What happened to the man？（　A　） A.He was locked out. B.He missed the train. C.He lost his keys. 2.Where are the speakers？（　C　） A.At a gym. B.At a restaurant. C.At a cinema. 3.What does the woman dislike about her trip？（　B　） A.The weather. B.The traffic. C.The scenery. 4.When will the conference begin？（　C　） A.At 7：30.　 B.At 8：30.　 　C.At 9：00. 5.What are the speakers talking about？（　B　） A.A job position. B.A fellow worker. C.A new office. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How long does it take to get to Washington by train？（　B　） A.An hour. B.One and a half hours. C.Two hours. 7.How much is the ticket to Washington？（　A　） A.$30.　 B.$40.　　C.$45. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What seems to be the man’s problem？（　A　） A.He doesn’t sleep well. B.He has no more pills. C.He can’t focus properly. 9.What is the man advised to do？（　C　） A.Stay home from work. B.Have a check-up. C.Stop feeling anxious. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Who reached the top of Mount Qomolangma？（　A　） A.Ellen.　 B.Jonathan.　　C.Heather. 11.How long did the man spend on his adventure travel？（　B　） A.96 days.　 B.Four months.　　C.One year. 12.What does the woman think about doing in the future？（　A　） A.Walking through a national park. B.Cycling along a country road. C.Camping out in the mountains. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is Julian doing？（　B　） A.Planning her budget. B.Conducting an interview. C.Giving advice on studies. 14.Which costs Matt most each month？（　A　） A.Food.　 B.Clothes.　　C.Books. 15.How much does Matt spend on sports a month？（　C　） A.About 15.　 B.About 30.　　C.About 50. 16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？（　B　） A.Strangers.　 B.Schoolmates.　　C.Co-workers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What was the previous world basketball marathon record？（　A　） A.84 hours.　 B.90 hours.　　C.96 hours. 18.When did those players begin their basketball marathon？（　C　） A.9：00 in the morning. B.2：00 in the afternoon. C.6：00 in the evening. 19.What happened to those players on the first night？（　B　） A.They had mental illness. B.They could hardly fall asleep. C.They suffered from much pain. 20.How did those players look in the last few minutes？（　A　） A.Energetic.　 B.Upset.　　C.Tired. 听力原文： （Text 1） M：Know what？ I couldn’t get back into my apartment， and had to stay at a hotel last night. W：How did that happen？ Did you lose your keys？ M：No， I left them in the apartment.And my wife was on a business trip. （Text 2） M：Wow， so many choices， and so many people.So， what kind of film do you want to see？ W：It’s up to you.But nothing too violent， please. （Text 3） M：How was your trip to London？ W：It was fantastic.I visited a lot of places： museums and royal palaces.And the weather was fine.Horrible traffic， though. （Text 4） W：How much time do we have before the conference？ We don’t have to hurry， do we？ M：Don’t worry.It’s 7：30 now.We still have an hour and a half.It takes only thirty minutes to get there. （Text 5） M：Hey！ Did you see Ann in the office this morning？ W：Yes， but why did she have such a long face？ M：I’m not sure.I heard she failed to get promoted. （Text 6） W：What time is the next train to Washington？ M：That’s 9：15 on track 14. W：When does it get there？ M：It’s scheduled to arrive at 10：45. W：How much is the ticket for it？ M：It’s $30. （Text 7） M：What about the problems I’ve been having？ W：Not serious.Take some medicine and you will get a better night’s sleep. M：Thank you.How should I take the medicine？ W：Take one pill about thirty minutes before you go to bed. M：How long should I take them？ W：Thirty days. M：Is there anything else I can do？ W：Don’t worry so much about things at work. M：Should I stay home from work？ W：No， it’s not necessary.Just remember to stay calm. （Text 8） M：Hey， Heather！ Can I sit here？ W：Yeah， sure， Jonathan.How’s your day？ M：Good.Say， are you planning your summer travels？ W：Well ...not yet.I was just reading a story about this woman， Ellen Wilson， who climbed up Mount Qomolangma. M：Yeah， I read that， too.A rather extraordinary experience， isn’t it？ 96 days.She is actually a graduate of our college， the class of 2012. W：Oh， really？ So， Jonathan， what amazing thing have you done？ M：Well ...I just went cycling across South America. W：You didn’t！ M：I did.Just last year before I entered the graduate school.It was such a brilliant time.Four months on the road enjoying wonderful scenery in the country， in towns and in cities all along the way.I got a bit tired， though. W：Sounds great！ Hmm ...maybe I should think seriously about my big life adventure， like taking a long walk across a national park. M：Wow！ Let me know if you need someone to go with you. （Text 9） W：Hi， Matt！ May I ask you a few questions？ M：Certainly， Julian！ What do you want to know？ W：I’m doing a study on the spending habits of students in our school.I’m writing a paper for my Social Studies course. M：That sounds interesting. W：To begin with， how much money do you get from your parents a month？ M：I get about 500 dollars. W：How do you spend your money？ M：I spend about 300 dollars on food.You know how I like to eat. W：Yes.What about the rest of the money？ M：Well， I spend on shows， about 30 dollars a month.Games， er ...for rental of the tennis court and balls， about 50 dollars.I do spend some on things like reading material.And the rest I save. W：What about clothes？ M：My mother buys them for me. W：Thanks a lot， Matt！ M：You’re welcome. （Text 10） W：A group of 17-year-old schoolboys decided to break the world basketball marathon record.They wanted to play for 90 hours and add 6 hours to the record.Each team had 9 players， with 5 at a time.The boys decided each person would play 21.5 hours and then rest for 2 hours.Then they started at 6 o’clock in the evening. The first night was very hard for the players.When it was their turn to rest， they were too excited to fall asleep at once.After sleeping for a short time， they had to play again.On the second night， they fell asleep as soon as they stopped.Some of them had trouble with their feet and hands， but the only serious problem was the mental one.Each boy was thinking： Why am I doing this？ How can I play any longer？ After the third night， the players knew they could finish the 90 hours.The basketball on the fourth night was very slow.But in the final hours， the players got better.For the last few minutes， the players looked as fresh as when they started. 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　（2025·济南高一检测）With the development of camping at home and abroad， more and more people have a strong interest in camping.Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace.Here are some common ways to camp. 　　Tent Camping 　　This is the most basic and common way of camping.You can put up a tent in a park， on the beach， in the woods， or anywhere else you like， enjoying a few nights.Tent camping is a great choice for people who don’t want to spend a lot of money to get started.It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. 　　Hiking Camping 　　Hiking camping， or backpacking trip， means an outdoor camp， where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back.It can last anywhere from a few days to several months.It gives you the chance to get closer to nature.In case of an emergency， you’d better share your travel plans with someone. 　　Survival Camping 　　In this type of camping， a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions.You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger.It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. 　　RV Camping 　　If you go camping in a motorhome， you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors.With a motorhome， you have almost everything at home， including comfortable beds， kitchens and entertainment.All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car.You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great.However， this is not recommended for starters. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种常见的露营方式：帐篷露营、徒步露营、生存露营和房车露营，以及各自的特点和适合的人群。 21.Which camping is suitable for beginner campers？（　　） A.Tent camping.　 B.Hiking camping. C.Survival camping.　 D.RV camping. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据Tent Camping部分第一句和第三句可知，对于露营初学者来说，帐篷露营是最基本、最常见的方式，成本相对较低，适合不想花费太多金钱入门的人。 22.What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common？（　　） A.They attract kids. B.They may be risky. C.They require training. D.They are family-friendly. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据Hiking Camping部分内容和Survival Camping部分内容可推知，徒步露营和生存露营都有潜在的风险，因为在紧急情况下需要采取医疗措施或找一个拥有经验丰富的伙伴。 23.What is a unique advantage of RV camping？（　　） A.Low costs. B.Access to nature. C.Homely comfort. D.Flexible schedules. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据RV Camping部分中第二句和倒数第二句可知，RV露营的一个独特优势是提供家庭般的舒适，包括舒适的床、厨房和娱乐设施。 B 　　（2025·蚌埠高一第四次联考）At 93， Doreen Hynd effortlessly keeps busy with cooking， dancing， and teaching her students across different places.Active in life， she credits her energy to her lifelong practice of Tai Chi.Hynd praises Tai Chi for developing awareness of peacefulness， inviting the body， mind， and inner consciousness to work together， and offering an experience of lightness and strength. 　　Born in Australia， Doreen Hynd started her Tai Chi training at the University of Sydney in the 1980s.After moving to the United States in 1984， she sought out Sophia Delza， who had studied under Ma Yueliang， a respected Tai Chi master in China for many years.After Delza passed away， Hynd， who had become Delza’s teaching assistant， continued to promote Tai Chi culture.Reflecting on her mission， she states， “I have always wanted to bring it to the whole world.Tai Chi has stood the test of time for centuries in Chinese culture.” 　　“A lot of the classes I teach are for retired people， which has been one of the most inspiring aspects of my life，” Hynd shared.Over her 24 years of teaching Tai Chi， she has witnessed miracles （奇迹）， such as a student with serious brain damage recovering memories after a year of practice， despite doctors considering it impossible.“Some students in poor health learned about me through the college I worked at in Canada， and they’ve stayed with me since，” she added， smiling broadly. 　　When asked about using Tai Chi for self-defense， Hynd expressed a preference for connecting with someone approaching aggressively， even if it meant risking her life.She prioritises forming connections over fighting.According to Cao Guozhong， a great Tai Chi master， Hynd has absorbed the essence of Chinese culture through Tai Chi.“Hynd loves to listen carefully to others， approach them with understanding， and transform enemies into friends，” Cao Guozhong explained.“She reflects the philosophy found in the ancient Chinese text， I Ching， which discusses change in the world.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了93岁的Doreen Hynd通过太极保持活力，并积极推广中国太极文化的故事。 24.What does Doreen Hynd think of Tai Chi？（　　） A.Active and effortless. B.Demanding and powerful. C.Energetic and practical. D.Calming and integrative. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可推知， Hynd认为太极有助于培养平静的意识，使身体、心灵和内在意识协同工作。由此可知，她认为太极是使人平静且具有整合性的。 25.Why did Hynd decide to promote Tai Chi culture？（　　） A.She wanted to follow Delza. B.She valued its timeless quality. C.She considered it part of her study. D.She benefited considerably from it. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知， Hynd决定推广太极文化的原因是她认为太极文化在中国文化中经受住了时间的考验，具有永不过时的品质。 26.Which aspect of Tai Chi is mainly talked about in paragraph 3？（　　） A.Its target group. B.Its health advantage. C.Its growing popularity. D.Its underlying principle. 解析：B　段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段举例说明太极让一个脑部受伤的学生恢复了记忆、改善了一些学生的健康状况。由此可推知，本段主要讨论的是太极对健康的好处。 27.Why did Cao Guozhong mention I Ching？（　　） A.To support his point. B.To praise Hynd’s efforts. C.To spread his philosophy. D.To highlight Hynd’s change. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，曹国忠认为Hynd通过太极领悟了中国文化的精髓，接着作者直接引用曹国忠的话来加以印证。由此可知，曹国忠提到《易经》是为了支持、证明他前面提到的观点。 C 　　（2025·潍坊高一检测）There are millions — possibly billions — of ponds （池塘）.Yet for a century or so， they have been poorly understood and scientists have paid them very little attention.This neglect （忽视） might not have mattered if it were not for increasing evidence that ponds are extremely important habitats for wildlife. 　　Ponds are being shown more biodiverse than rivers or lakes.Interestingly， this seems to be partly due to the small size of ponds， which allows them to have a wide range of conditions.The community in a pond with clear water will be very different to that in a nearby seasonal pond made cloudy by farm animals.Ponds show far greater variation than rivers and streams， as flowing water tends to equalise water chemistry. 　　So why have we ignored such a vital part of the natural world？ A key reason appears to be the bias （偏见） we humans have where we assume that if something is small， it can’t be all that important.Rather than study ponds， scientists in the past typically headed for the largest lake or river they could find. 　　Most of us also devalue ponds because we assume they are artificial habitats： we look at the human-made examples around us and don’t realise that these waters have a deeply ancient origin.In our new book Ponds， Pools and Puddles， we show that ponds have clearly existed on Earth as long as there has been land and water and the geological record shows they have been a constant presence. 　　Now， views are taking on new shapes.Last year， the Ramsar Convention， an international agreement， introduced a proposal on small wetlands， including ponds， giving crucial recognition to them.And the European Union-funded PONDER FUL project is gathering data on Europe’s ponds. 　　In a world where freshwater faces big challenges， creating and protecting ponds provides a ray of hope： a piece of natural ecological （生态的） engineering we can easily achieve to help support one of the most threatened bits of the environment. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是尽管池塘是野生动物极其重要的栖息地，但是却被人们忽视的原因以及现在人们开始重视对池塘的保护和建设。 28.What may contribute to the biodiversity of ponds？（　　） A.The nearby animals. B.The constant temperature water. C.Their diverse conditions. D.Their regularly changing conditions. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第二句可知，池塘比河流或湖泊有更丰富多样性的原因是池塘规模太小，但这种小的规模使得它们拥有各种各样的条件。由此可知，池塘多样化的条件促成了池塘的生物多样性。 29.What caused ponds to be neglected？（　　） A.People’s love for nature. B.Insufficient ponds for research. C.People’s mistaken belief about ponds. D.Lacking scientific research methods. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，忽视池塘的一个原因是我们人类的偏见，认为小的东西不那么重要。由此可知，是人们的偏见造成了对池塘的忽视。 30.Why is the “PONDER FUL” project mentioned？（　　） A.To promote the Ramsar Convention. B.To prepare for the research on ponds. C.To highlight the importance of small wetlands. D.To show the changing attitudes towards ponds. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句和最后一句可推知，提到PONDER FUL项目是为了表明人们对池塘态度的变化。 31.What can we conclude from the last paragraph？（　　） A.Penny wise， pound foolish. B.A small key opens a big door. C.Small streams make great rivers. D.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，淡水面临巨大的挑战，可以通过建造和保护池塘提供一线希望。这是一项可以轻松实现的自然生态工程，但却能在保护环境中起到重要的作用。由此可推知，“小钥匙开大门”即“用较小的力量或手段达到较大的效果或目的”的意义与本段讲述的内容吻合。 D 　　（2025·杭州高一检测）Harishchandra has spent decades of his life caring for the poor community.His son Prashant Sude， who has now taken over the operations of the NGO， is following in his father’s footsteps， working to help people with disabilities. 　　“What we did at first was train them in recycling old clothes into mats （垫子）.The throwing away of old clothes is a significant issue， causing environmental harm.At our hand-me-down centre， we recycle these clothes into mats， providing a long-lasting solution to this problem.In doing so， they not only earn a living but also contribute to addressing the environmental challenges related to non-biodegradable waste，” he says. 　　However， with changing times， Prashant realised that this training might not be a very smart job with good pay after a few years. 　　“In 2010， we started giving massage （按摩） training to blind people.Massage is an excellent job opportunity for sight-challenged individuals because they have sharp sensory abilities.The training methods are simple yet effective， allowing both less-educated and well-educated individuals to learn massage scientifically.Through our course， students learn various massage techniques practically.As a result， they become experts in the field.Once they are trained， they can return to their native village or stay at the centre and earn at least Rs 500 per massage.” 　　In 2021， the NGO came up with another branch of training.“We teach them various digital skills such as graphic design， video editing， and social media management.These skills are particularly suitable for those with locomotor disabilities.They use the labs at the NGO to practise their skills， do their work without having to move a lot and focus their energy more on creative thinking，” he adds. 　　While Prashant and Harishchandra along with many volunteers have helped hundreds of people， Prashant now wishes to expand the model throughout Maharashtra.“The blind in our country are treated as second-class citizens.With Swadhaar， we are aiming to reduce this gap by presenting them with the right opportunities.We want to help them become independent， and live the life they should have，” says Prashant. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Prashant Sude接管了父亲的慈善组织，通过给残疾人培训技术，帮助他们谋生。 32.Compared to the recycling project， the massage training program is 　　　　.（　　） A.more challenging　 B.more rewarding C.less scientific　 D.less practical 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段以及第四段内容可知，与回收项目相比，按摩培训项目是更有回报的。 33.How did the NGO help the disabled？（　　） A.By offering them different jobs. B.By developing their social skills. C.By changing their working conditions. D.By giving them training in different areas. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句可知，NGO通过给残疾人提供不同领域的培训来帮助残疾人。 34.What does the underlined phrase “locomotor disabilities” in paragraph 5 mean？（　　） A.Inability to hear. B.Failure to focus. C.Difficulty in moving. D.Lack of creativity. 解析：C　词义猜测题。根据画线词后句可知，这些技能不需要经常走动就能完成，说明针对的是行动有困难的残疾人。故画线词意思是“行动困难”。 35.What does the story mainly tell us？（　　） A.Every dog has its day. B.Many hands make light work. C.Two heads are better than one. D.Teach a man to fish， and you feed him for a lifetime. 解析：D　主旨大意题。通读全文尤其第四段内容可知，文章主要说明了Prashant Sude接管了父亲的慈善组织，通过给残疾人提供技术培训，帮助他们谋生。由此可知，这个故事主要告诉我们授人以鱼不如授人以渔。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　（2025·南昌高一检测） The Importance of Time Management 　　As high school students， we’re often caught between the demands of schoolwork， extracurricular activities， and personal interests.In such a fast-paced environment， effective time management is not just a skill， but a necessity.36.（　　）. 　　Create a schedule： Start by mapping out your daily routine， including classes， study times， and leisure activities.37.（　　）. 　　Set priorities： Identify tasks that are most important and arrange time accordingly.Use tools like to-do lists or planners to keep track of what needs to be done first.Procrastination （拖延） can be a major time waster.By breaking tasks into smaller， more manageable parts， you can make them easier to start. 　　38.（　　）： It may seem strange， but taking regular breaks can actually increase productivity.Short breaks can help you recharge and maintain focus throughout the day. 　　Learn to say no： 39.（　　）.Saying no to additional responsibilities or invites that conflict with your schedule can preserve your time for more important commitments.With so many potential distractions around us， from social media to television， it’s crucial to identify and reduce those that waste your time without adding value. 　　Regularly review your time management approach.40.（　　）.By mastering these time management skills， you’ll be better equipped to handle the academic and personal challenges that come your way.Remember， time is a resource that cannot be replenished （补充）， so use it wisely. A.Take breaks B.Reduce distractions C.It’s important to recognise your limited time D.If something isn’t working， don’t hesitate to adjust your strategy E.Here are some key strategies to help you manage your time wisely F.It doesn’t matter which activity you choose， so long as you believe it necessary G.This will give you a clear overview of how much time you have and where it’s going 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助高中生有效管理时间的方法。 36.E　上文讲述了时间管理对高中生的重要性，E项（这里有一些关键策略，帮助你明智地管理时间）总领下文，引出一系列时间管理的建议，符合语境。 37.G　上文结合画线前句，G项（这会给你一个清晰的概览，了解你有多少时间以及时间都花在了哪里）补充说明了制定计划的好处，即明确时间的使用情况，承上启下，符合语境。 38.A　下文描述了休息对于提高工作效率的作用， A项（休息一下）与下文相呼应，符合语境。 39.C　根据设空处前后意境，C项指出上文拒绝的原因，同时引出下文节省时间的具体做法，符合语境。 40.D　结合上句Regularly review your time management approach.可知，D项（如果某些方法行不通，不要犹豫调整策略）承接上文，进一步鼓励学生灵活调整时间管理方法，符合语境。 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　（2025·淄博高一检测）Two teenagers are being honored heroes for saving a man from an oncoming train just seconds before its arrival. 　　Freddie， 15， and Harley， 16， acted 　41　 when they saw a suffering man jump onto the 　42　 at Bolton-upon-Dearne station in South Yorkshire over the weekend.The friends， 　43　 the last train home on Saturday night as their 11 p.m. time limit approached， noticed the man and heard him express his 　44　 to end his life. 　　“Freddie said， ‘You’re not doing that， mate，’ and without 　45　， jumped straight onto the tracks despite the 　46　 train，” Freddie’s mother， Jill Corbett， told Sky News. 　　Harley， who also jumped onto the tracks to help， said， “I wasn’t 　47　 about the train； I just wanted to 　48　 Freddie got him off the tracks.We could see the train’s headlights coming near； it’s not a very long bend.” 　　Freddie added， “The train 　49　 about 45 seconds after we got off.The man kept saying， ‘you’re good boys.’ You could tell he was 　50　 a lot.” While expecting help， Freddie and Harley had a heartfelt 　51　 with the man， learning about his troubles. 　　Gary Robinson of Network Rail praised the teenagers for their lifesaving 　52　.In a social media post， Gary wrote， “I was called out tonight to report a male with 　53　 to self-harm on the railway ...these two boys were his angels.They 　54　 him off the railway and talked with him until I arrived.They 　55　 saved his life！” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个青少年勇敢地从即将驶来的火车前救下一名企图自杀的男子的故事。 41. A.excitedly　　　　　　　 B.bravely C.nervously　 D.smoothly 解析：B　根据上段可知，两个少年勇敢地拯救了一名企图自杀的男士。 42. A.tracks　 B.paths C.ways　 D.locations 解析：A　根据下文jumped straight onto the tracks可知，此处是指这名男子跳上了铁轨企图自杀。 43. A.working for　 B.calling for C.searching for　 D.waiting for 解析：D　根据空后的the last train home on Saturday night可知，这两个少年在等最后一班回家的火车。 44. A.information　 B.impression C.intention　 D.opinion 解析：C　根据语境可知，两个少年听到了男子表达他想结束生命的意图。 45. A.patience　 B.permission C.difficulty　 D.hesitation 解析：D　根据空后的jumped straight onto the tracks可知，Freddie在见到男子跳上铁轨的时候也毫不犹豫地跳了上去。 46. A.approaching　 B.passing C.starting　 D.parking 解析：A　根据下文We could see the train’s headlights coming near； it’s not a very long bend.可知，能看到火车的前灯驶近，说明火车正在靠近。 47. A.anxious　 B.crazy C.worried　 D.curious 解析：C　根据下句I just wanted to 　48　 Freddie got him off the tracks可知， Harley只想帮助Freddie把男士救上来，并没有担心火车的驶近。 48. A.find out　 B.make sure C.look out　 D.get around 解析：B　根据空后Freddie got him off the tracks可知，此处是指Harley只想确保Freddie能把男士从铁轨上拉下来。 49. A.stayed　 B.followed C.ended　 D.arrived 解析：D　根据上段最后一句以及空后的about 45 seconds after we got off可知，火车在两名少年跳下铁轨后大约45秒就到了。 50. A.struggling　 B.trembling C.wandering　 D.whispering 解析：A　根据上文The man kept saying， ‘you’re good boys.’可知，这名男子在生命边缘挣扎。 51. A.report　 B.conversation C.discussion　 D.lesson 解析：B　根据空后的learning about his troubles可知，两个少年和男士进行了一次真诚的交谈，了解了他的困境。 52. A.conditions　 B.actions C.achievements　 D.movements 解析：B　根据文章第一段可知，Gary Robinson赞扬了这两名少年的英勇救人行为。 53. A.reason　 B.belief C.purpose　 D.ability 解析：C　根据上文noticed the man and heard him express his 　44　 to end his life可知，这名男子在铁路上有伤害自己的意图。 54. A.dragged　 B.shook C.drove　 D.raised 解析：A　根据空后的him off the railway and talked with him until I arrived可知，两名少年把男士从铁路上拖了下来。 55. A.surprisingly　 B.strangely C.unfortunately　 D.undoubtedly 解析：D　根据上句可知，两名少年的行为无疑救了这名男士的命。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　（2025·青岛高一检测）Joel Mikael Walker， a German young man， got 56.　　　　　　 （notice） on social media after using traditional Chinese medical techniques to save a girl who 57.　　　　　 （break） down while hiking. 　　Walker quickly turned to traditional Chinese emergency methods for the girl， as CPR （心肺复苏） might not have been as effective and there might be a risk 58.　　　　　　 more injury on the hard ground.Walker sprayed cold water on her face and 59.　　　　　　 （gentle） patted her cubital fossa （肘窝）.After over 20 pats， the girl came to 60.　　　　　　 （her） and could speak a few words. 　　Deeply impressed with Kung fu and Chinese medicine introduced online， in 2015， Walker came to Henan Province in 61.　　　　　　 a rich TCM culture can be enjoyed because it is 62.　　　　　　 hometown of Zhang Zhongjing， a great master of Chinese medicine.Since he finished his studies in TCM at university， the 28-year-old 63.　　　　　　 （provide） TCM treatment for the patients.The locals 64.　　　　　　 （visit） a TCM hospital in Zhengzhou are often pleasantly surprised when they notice a foreigner skillfully performing acupuncture （针灸）. 　　Faced with new-found fame and praise online， Walker said： “It’s not I that saved the girl.It’s the amazing 65.　　　　　　 （wise） of the ancients.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个德国年轻人乔·迈克尔·沃克利用传统中医技术救了一个女孩的故事。 56.noticed　根据句意可知，此处为“get＋过去分词” 构成被动语态。故填noticed。 57.broke　此处为谓语动词，结合句意以及前面got noticed可知，为一般过去时。故填broke。 58.of　“a risk of ...”是固定搭配，表示“…… 的风险”。故填of。 59.gently　这里修饰动词“patted”。故填gently。 60.herself　come to oneself是固定短语，表示“苏醒过来”。故填herself。 61.which　分析句子可知，设空处与前面的in构成定语从句，先行词Henan Province，在从句中作介词in的宾语成分。故填which。 62.the　根据句意以及空后hometown of Zhang Zhongjing为名词短语可知，这里特指张仲景的家乡，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 63.has provided　“since＋一般过去时的句子”，主句要用现在完成时。故填has provided。 64.visiting　分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰 locals，locals 与 visit 之间是主动关系。故填visiting。 65.wisdom　由空前amazing为形容词可知，此处为名词形式作表语，和of后的the ancients形成所属关系。故填wisdom。 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 　　（2025·福州八县协作校高一期末）假定你是李华，你所在的英语社团正在开展“我为英雄代言”的主题演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 　　（1）你要代言的英雄； 　　（2）英雄事迹； 　　（3）你的感想。 注意：（1）词数应为80个左右。 （2）请按如下格式作答。 My Hero 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考范文： My Hero 　　Many heroes have an enormous impact on my growth， one of whom is Lin Qiaozhi. 　　It’s universally acknowledged that Lin Qiaozhi is an expert in women’s and children’s diseases.However， what’s unknown is that she went through hardships one after another before she became a doctor.There was a time when girls had little access to schooling， but she made it.Later， she devoted all her life to the welfare project of women and children. 　　Lin Qiaozhi has set a good example for us and we should learn determination and dedication from her.This is the true reason why I choose her as my hero. 第二节（满分25分） 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　（2025·山东省名校联盟高一校际联考）My parents ran a small grocery store near my house in San Francisco.They always kept a big box by the entrance where people could donate cans of soup and stuff to our local food bank. 　　“For some reason， our food-donation box just isn’t filling up lately，” said my dad.“Maybe it’s time to think of a way to remind folks about the food bank，” replied my mom.We talked about having fireworks， but Mom smilingly said it was a little outside our budget.Dad suggested a talent show because it was fun and people could pay for tickets with food donations.We all gladly agreed. 　　Word for the talent show got out.While my parents posted information online about the event， we kids made some signs.My friend Mareya came over to help out.“I’d like to do an act in the show， but I don’t know what to do，” I told Mareya.“Well， since the food-bank thing is about sharing，” said Mareya， “Why not write a song about that？” I told Mareya that writing a song was not a problem.But I’d be too nervous to sing it.Plus， I didn’t think I was good enough！ She shrugged.“What if we sang it together？” 　　Since Mareya had the world’s prettiest voice and also happened to play the guitar， I agreed.The act would be a huge success.You wouldn’t believe how many people came by the store over the next week to sign up to perform： dancers， Hula-Hoopers， banjo players， comedians， poets， and a boy who did tricks with his adorable poodles Salt and Pepper！ 　　Mareya and I practiced and practiced， and I was feeling pretty good about our act.But on the morning of the performance， Mareya called with bad news.She had a serious stomachache and was not in any shape to perform. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 　　“There’s no way I’m going on without you，” I told her.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 　　Once I was off the stage， ashamed， my mom wrapped me in a big hug.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 参考范文： 　　“There’s no way I’m going on without you，” I told her.But Mareya insisted that I should perform alone.“You’ve practiced so hard， and the song is beautiful.The audience will love it，” she encouraged me.Though my heart was pounding， I decided to give it a try.As I stepped onto the stage， the spotlight felt blinding， and my hands trembled.I took a deep breath and began to sing.To my surprise， the audience started clapping along， and their smiles gave me the courage to continue.By the end of the song， the room erupted in applause.I couldn’t believe I had done it！ 　　Once I was off the stage， ashamed， my mom wrapped me in a big hug.“You were amazing！” she said， her eyes shining with pride.I told her how nervous I had been and how I almost didn’t go through with it.“But you did， and that’s what matters，” she replied.Just then， Mareya called again.She had been listening to the performance over the phone and was thrilled.“I knew you could do it！” she exclaimed.The event was a huge success， and the donation box was overflowing with cans of soup and other items.I realised that sometimes， stepping out of your comfort zone can lead to something truly special. 19 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $