UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing(教用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing

Part Ⅰ　Talk about the importance of kindness

话题语料积累

Ⅰ.话题词汇

1.be willing to help others 　乐于助人

2.be generous 　　慷慨大方

3.take on responsibility 　　承担责任

4.devote oneself to serving the people 　　致力于服务人民

5.hard-working and kind 　　勤劳善良

6.respect our parents and teachers 　　尊重我们的父母和师长

7.serve as a volunteer 　　担任志愿者

8.pay love and kindness forward 　　把爱和善举传递下去

Ⅱ.话题句式

1.I feel greatly honored to be devoted to serving the people.

能致力于为人民服务我感到很荣幸。

2.It’s our duty to love and protect our homeland.

热爱并保护我们的祖国是我们的责任。

3.Being honest and friendly is of great importance to us students.

做到诚实友善对于我们学生来说很重要。

4.I believe a small act of kindness can make a big difference.

我相信一个小小的善举可以起到很大的作用。

话题表达实战

　　情境：在日常生活中，我们应该感恩，有一颗善良的心。

　　阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。

　　Gratitude is not only an art performed in our daily lives， but also 1.　（a） part of our traditional virtues　 （我们传统美德的一部分）.Gratitude is important because it brings countless benefits to our

physical， mental， and emotional well-being while enhancing our relationships and fostering a positive outlook on life.

Ungrateful persons are always blaming the world for the problems and owing all the faults to others.If you want to be grateful， 2.　stop complaining about the world　 （停止抱怨世界）， your teachers， your friends and your family not putting themselves in your shoes， and 3.　focus on how much they’ve helped and cared about you　 （关注他们对你的帮助和关心）.In our daily lives， we should be willing to help others and have a kind heart.In our study， we should 4.　be energetic and hard-working　 （充满活力，刻苦努力）.

Part Ⅱ　Share your opinions about a moral story

1.Why did the king put a large stone in the middle of the main street？（　B　）

A.To hide gold coins under it.

B.To teach an important lesson to his people.

C.To see if anyone would remove it in a short time.

D.To see whether his people could solve problems for him.

2.Which words can be used to show the qualities of the milkman，women with water and some villagers？（　A　）

A.Selfish and indifferent.

B.Kind and generous.

C.Humorous and optimistic.

D.Honest and cautious.

3.What can we infer from the fable？ （　D　）

A.The king regretted what he had done.

B.The girl and the king found the owner of the coins.

C.The girl wasn’t surprised at the coins.

D.The king achieved his goal at last.

4.What do you think this fable is trying to tell us？（　B　）

A.Where there is a will， there is a way.

B.Everyone should shoulder responsibilities for his community.

C.Chance favors only the prepared mind.

D.As you make your bed， you must lie on it.

核心词汇集释

1.tear n.眼泪；泪水

教材原句　She picked herself up and limped away in tears.她从地上爬起来，噙着泪一瘸一拐地走了。

【用法】

【佳句】　The moment they met， they hugged each other tightly and couldn’t hold back their tears.

他们一见面，就紧紧地拥抱着对方，泪水控制不住地流了下来。

【写美】　完成句子

①I was deeply moved by what he had done， 　my eyes in tears　.

被他的所作所为深深感动了，我热泪盈眶。

②Even worse， another bear appeared and tried to 　tear down the fence　. （动作描写）

更糟糕的是，另一只熊出现了，并试图拆毁围栏。

③When standing on the stage， he suddenly felt his tongue tied and palms sweating and he 　was close to tears　.