精品解析：山东省济南市莱芜第二中学2025-2026学年下学期高二3月检测英语试题

英语试题 考生须知： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man probably do for the woman next? A. Buy a new ruler. B. Measure her hands. C. Get another pair of gloves. 2. What time is it now? A. About 2 p. m.. B. About 3 p. m.. C. About 5 p. m.. 3. What is the man’s problem? A. He lost his bank card. B. He forgot his bank card password. C. He put money into the wrong bank account. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. John’s study. B. John’s health. C. John’s hobbies. 5. What will happen to Tom Jones? A. He’ll get fired. B. He’ll be fined heavily. C. He’ll be given a pay cut. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Couple. B. Colleagues. C. Landlord and renter. 7. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask about a house rental. B. To complain about his income. C. To invite her to an open house. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the topic of the presentation? A. Music. B. Painting. C. Sculpture. 9. How will the speakers start their presentation? A. By giving an outline. B. By playing a video. C. By showing an artwork. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man want to do in the beginning? A Buy a refrigerator. B. Repair a refrigerator. C. Return a refrigerator. 11. What does the woman do with the situation? A. She lowers the price. B. She corrects the instruction. C. She explains the method of use. 12. How does the man sound at the end? A. Confused. B. Embarrassed. C. Disappointed. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How often does the man go to the beach? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 14. Why did the man join Heal the Bay? A. His cousin invited him. B. His parents influenced him. C. His friend recommended him. 15. Which program did the man take part in? A. Adopt-A-Beach. B. Saturday Warriors. C. Beach Captains. 16. What does the man say about the members of Heal the Bay? A. They’re brave. B. They’re creative. C. They’re warm-hearted. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably? A. A guide. B. A hostess. C. A tourist. 18. What was the original price of the tour package? A. $1,430. B. $2,460. C. $2,860. 19. What does the tour package cover? A. Flight tickets. B. Lunch and dinner. C. A 5-night hotel stay. 20. What does the speaker advise the listeners to do? A. Book in advance. B. Travel in large groups. C. Wait for more promotions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Summer Travel Programs for Teens in 2026 Do something different this summer by joining one of these summer camps or teen travel programs! AMIGOS It has the perfect summer programs for teens who know some Spanish and want to help the environment. Choose between learning about sustainable agriculture (可持续农业) and working on a community farm in the mountains of Panama or protecting the homes of sea turtles up and down the Pacific Coast. Location: Panama Program length:3 weeks Age range (范围):15-19 Starting price: $4,875 USD Travel for Teens Travel for Teens has programs for older teens. Its goal is to develop a greater sense of independence (独立) so that you’re ready to take on the world after your time abroad. The programs are designed to help you explore local culture and food, and avoid crowded tourist destinations. Location: Thailand, Vietnam, Spain, New Zealand, and more! Program length:11-30 days Age range:16-18 Starting price: $4,395 USD NACEL Education Travel It is perfect if you’re new to travel or short on time. Either focus on French language classes or sports programs like basketball, soccer, dance, horseback riding, swimming, tennis, volleyball, and more. While your day will be packed with activities, you’ll still have hours of free time throughout the day to rest or get to know your new friends. Location: France Program length:1-4 weeks Age range:12-19 Starting price: $1,330 USD Global Works It has something for everyone in their Costa Rica Summer Service Adventures. You can choose to work with kids, join building projects, help wild animals, or join health projects. You’ll have the chance to go surfing while learning about the local environment. Location: Costa Rica Program length:15-25 days Age range:13-15 Starting price: $4,595 USD 1. What is special about the AMIGOS program? A. It offers many water sports. B. It requires certain Spanish skills. C. It is located in an Asian country. D. It is designed to learn local culture. 2. Which should a 13-year-old boy choose if he wants a short program that costs the least? A. AMIGOS. B. Travel for Teens. C. Global Works. D. NACEL Education Travel. 3. Why does the author write the text? A. To recommend travel programs to join. B. To compare different travel programs. C. To explain how to apply for travel programs. D. To discuss the importance of travel programs. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了2026年适合青少年的最佳暑期旅行项目的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据AMIGOS部分“It has the perfect summer programs for teens who know some Spanish and want to help the environment.(对于那些懂一些西班牙语并想帮助环境的青少年来说，它有完美的暑期项目。)”可知，AMIGOS项目的特别之处在于它需要一定的西班牙语技能。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到AMIGOS项目持续3周，年龄范围是15-19岁，起始价格是4875美元；青少年旅行项目持续11-30天，年龄范围是16-18岁，起始价格是4395美元；Global Works持续15-25天，年龄范围是13-15岁，起始价格是4595美元；而NACEL教育旅行项目持续1-4周，年龄范围是12-19岁，起始价格是1330美元。根据这些信息可知，一个13岁的男孩如果想要一个花费最少的短期项目，他应该选择NACEL教育旅行。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Do something different this summer by joining one of these summer camps or teen travel programs!(今年夏天，通过参加这些夏令营或青少年旅行项目之一，做些不同的事情！)”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了推荐可以参加的旅行项目。故选A。 B They talk about the straw that broke the camel's back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank. I was going along the -with instant recall of my bank PIN（密码）, my mobile phone number and the date of my cousin's birthday before I downloaded a gas station payment app for its new customer discount. It asked me to create a password. When I typed in “gas 1”, it was rejected for not being complex enough. I tried again: “I Hate Hearless Oil Companies@”. But that was too long and didn’t include “at least one number”. But here is the thing: as soon as 1 added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing. I had entered some passwords in a notebook. Of course, I didn't write down the actual passwords, in case it fell into the wrong hands. Instead, I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein. Maybe we need a system like the one we use to remember people's names. You know, you form an association between a person's characteristics and their name by whispering “Skinny George, Skinny George”in heart after meeting them. The risk is that, upon seeing him, you’ll burst out the phrase. “Skinny George” might not mind, but it’s possible “Boring Betty” will. As for remembering passwords as you change them, you could simply use the first and last letters of your favorite singer's greatest hits, together with the year of their release. Maybe I’ll try that one out—but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I'll hide it in a place so secret that I'll never remember where it is. 4. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. He fell for a marketing trick. B. He was driven mad by passwords. C. He had a serious memory disorder. D. He was rejected by the gas station. 5. By mentioning Albert Einstein in paragraph 3, the author intends to ______ . A. show how secure his passwords were B. challenge the intelligence of scientists C. prove the uselessness of his passwords D. promote a more scientific password system 6. What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage readers to use password notebooks. B. To recommend a password-remembering method. C. To complain about the trouble caused by passwords. D. To point out the importance of using complex passwords. 7. What is the tone of the text? A. Inspiring. B. Indifferent. C. Humorous. D. Serious. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者以一种幽默风趣的方式抱怨自己被各种各样的复杂密码所累。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They talk about the straw that broke the camel's back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank.(他们说的是压垮骆驼背的稻草，但实际上应该是密码毁掉了我的记忆库。)”以及第二段“as soon as 1 added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing.(当我把新密码添加到我的记忆中时，我立刻忘记了所有其他密码。我的大脑已经达到了密码的极限。我现在什么都不知道。)”可知作者更新了密码之后却忘记了，被密码所累，分析四个选项，B项“He was driven mad by passwords(他被密码逼疯了)”表达的含义符合语境，故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein(我把密码设置了一种只有家庭成员才能认出的方式。例如，我将我的银行PIN与我们的邮政编码结合起来，然后将其添加到电话号码列表中。它甚至会愚弄阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦)”可知，下文是对上文中作者提到的密码设置很复杂进行说明，故选A项。 6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“They talk about the straw that broke the camel's back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank.(他们说的是压垮骆驼背的稻草，但实际上应该是密码毁掉了我的记忆库。)”以及最后一段“Maybe I’ll try that one out—but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I'll hide it in a place so secret that I'll never remember where it is.(也许我会试试这个——但只有在笔记本上描述了这个系统之后。然后我会把它藏在一个秘密的地方，我永远不会记得它在哪里。)”可知本文主要内容为作者抱怨密码设置带来的麻烦，故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“as soon as 1 added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing.(当我把新密码添加到我的记忆中时，我立刻忘记了所有其他密码。我的大脑已经达到了密码的极限。我现在什么都不知道。)”、第三段“I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein(我把密码设置了一种只有家庭成员才能认出的方式。例如，我将我的银行PIN与我们的邮政编码结合起来，然后将其添加到电话号码列表中。它甚至会愚弄阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦)”以及最后一段“Maybe I’ll try that one out—but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I'll hide it in a place so secret that I'll never remember where it is.(也许我会试试这个——但只有在笔记本上描述了这个系统之后。然后我会把它藏在一个秘密的地方，我永远不会记得它在哪里。)”可知作者在本文中以一种幽默风趣的方式抱怨自己被各种各样的复杂密码所累，因此本文的风格是幽默诙谐，故选C项。 C Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds? “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida. “A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is. The scale can’t tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them. You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Don’t get too excited—it’s just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day. So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body composition. Keep in mind that if you’re exercising but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer. 8. What can we know from Dolgan’s words from paragraph 2? A. Your weight changes little during a day. B. Your scale mass is affected by many factors. C. Your workout is not effective if you gain weight. D. Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat. 9. What will most probably happen after you exercise and eat healthy for 3 months? A. You will weigh more. B. Your muscle mass will decrease. C. Your body fat will increase. D. Your body composition will change. 10. How much water may a man weighing 150 pounds have in his body? A. 30 pounds. B. 60 pounds. C. 100 pounds. D. 140 pounds. 11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Why Do We Gain Weight? B. How to Work Out Effectively? C. What Is the Composition of Our Body? D. Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain? 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食的同时，体重不降反增的原因。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句““A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says.(他说：“一个人的体表质量是肌肉、脂肪、骨头、血液，甚至是我们肺中携带的空气的组合。”)”可知，体重是肌肉、脂肪、骨骼、血液甚至肺里空气的质量总和。由此可推知，体重受多种因素影响。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease.(当你开始通过锻炼来改变你的身体组成——通过增加更多的肌肉量和减少体脂——你的体重可能会增加，而体脂率可能会降低。)”可推知，在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后，最有可能发生的是你的身体组成会发生变化。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight(水大约占一个人体重的65%到90%)”可知，人体的含水量约占人体体重的65%到90%。由此可知，体重150磅的人体内含水量应在(150×65%=97.5)磅至(150×90%=135)磅之间。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds? “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida.(你是否一直在锻炼，饮食也很健康，但当你站在秤上时，秤上显示你胖了几磅？“这很正常，这并不意味着你的锻炼没有效果，”佛罗里达州迈阿密海滩的运动生理学家Jeffrey A. Dolgan说。)”和第二段的“Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is.(在例行锻炼后，身体各个部位的质量百分比会立即发生15%的变化。所以，如果你在锻炼和健康饮食的同时体重增加，这可能不是你想的那种类型的体重增加。)”可知，文章主要分析了坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后体重不降反增的原因。D项“Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain?(为什么我锻炼后体重反而增加了？)”能概括文章主要内容，最适合作本文标题。故选D。 D In the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve, millions of monarch butterflies find shelter in the oyamel fir forests after a tough migration from Canada and the United States down to Mexico for the winter. Now, as rising temperatures, droughts, and disease threaten the forests of the monarch reserve, scientists are hoping to help these trees migrate. “We’re doing something different,” says Sáenz-Romero, a researcher of the reserve. “If we don’t do this, the trees in the monarch reserve are going to die.” By 2090, the reserve’s forest habitats are expected to deteriorate, as temperatures warm. Using a technique called assisted migration, researchers might be able to move these trees to the nearby volcano. Forests move naturally; they shift in many directions and elevations as climate changes. Assisted migration helps the forest move more quickly than it would do so naturally. You collect seeds from a place with a specific climate, like the monarch reserve, and move them to an area that will have a similar climate in the future, explains Sáenz-Romero. The experiment began in 2017, when Sáenz-Romero and his team gathered seeds from oyamel fir trees in the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve at various altitudes. For two years, the plants grew in a shade house and then for another year in a nursery at around 9,800 feet to help them adjust to the altitude. Then, in 2021, they worked with the local community to plant the seedlings under “nurse plants”, which protected them from difficult conditions. In 2023, six years after planting the seeds, they found that at two of those heights, 11,800 and 12,400 feet, nearly 70 percent of the seedlings had survived even at the higher elevation. “These types of experiments are tremendously important,” says Sally Aitken, who wasn’t involved in the study. However, assisted migration outside of a tree’s normal range comes with concerns, Aitken says. Oyamel firs don’t normally grow at this height on Nevado de Toluca’s slopes. Moving a species could have unintended ecological fallout for other species present in that ecosystem. For now, in Mexico, Sáenz-Romero hopes this new study convinces conservationists and government officials that assisted migration can establish new potential wintering sites for the monarch butterflies. 12. What does the underlined word “deteriorate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Form. B. Expand. C. Worsen. D. Melt. 13. What can we learn about assisted migration from the experiment? A. It has achieved some intended targets. B. It expands the species of nurse plants. C. It takes way too much time and effort. D. It saved monarch butterflies worldwide. 14. What might assisted migration lead to according to Aitken? A. Presence of new species. B. Change of the local weather. C. Reduction of Oyamel firs. D. Disturbance of the ecosystem. 15. What does Sáenz-Romero suggest Mexican officials do? A. Build more natural reserves for the monarch butterflies. B. Support assisted migration to protect monarch butterflies. C. Learn more relevant knowledge about insect conservation. D. Convince conservationists to establish observational centers. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为了保护黑脉金斑蝶，科学家们希望帮助保护区的森林迁徙，使用一种称为辅助迁移的技术，研究人员可能能够将这些树木移到附近的火山。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“If we don’t do this, the trees in the monarch reserve are going to die. (如果我们不这样做，黑脉金斑蝶保护区树木就会死亡。)”以及后文“as temperatures warm (随着气温变暖)”可知，如果不采取行动，森林里的树木会死亡，所以当气候继续变暖，黑脉金斑蝶的栖息地会不断恶化。故划线词意思是“恶化”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2023, six years after planting the seeds, they found that at two of those heights, 11,800 and 12,400 feet, nearly 70 percent of the seedlings had survived even at the higher elevation. (在2023年，也就是播种六年后，他们发现，在11800英尺和12400英尺的高度，近70%的幼苗即使在更高的海拔上也能存活下来。)”可知，辅助迁移已经实现了一些预期目标。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Moving a species could have unintended ecological fallout for other species present in that ecosystem. (一个物种的迁移可能会对该生态系统中的其他物种产生意想不到的生态影响。)”可知，根据艾特肯的说法，辅助迁移可能会导致生态系统的干扰。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For now, in Mexico, Sáenz-Romero hopes this new study convinces conservationists and government officials that assisted migration can establish new potential wintering sites for the monarch butterflies. (目前，在墨西哥，Sáenz-Romero希望这项新研究能说服环保人士和政府官员，帮助迁徙可以为帝王蝶建立新的潜在越冬地点。)”可知，Sáenz-Romero建议墨西哥官员支持辅助迁徙，保护黑脉金斑蝶。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you able to cook a healthy meal? Are you able to manage your money well? Are you able to sew on a button? ___16___ This highlights a significant gap in modern education, which heavily prioritizes academic achievement and strict testing, often at the expense of practical life skills. Schools have done well in preparing us to be academic achievers in school, but may not have prepared us well enough in developing life skills. ___17___ For those without these basic skills, the pandemic lockdown was a rude shock. With restaurants closed and home services stopped, it would have been satisfying to cook a meal or fix a light bulb. It’s a shame that schools produce scholarly individuals who are unprepared for simple home tasks. ___18___ For example, financial management fosters responsibility and caution, while lessons on investment teach wealth growth. Equipped with this literacy, students can better discuss financial goals with parents, and budgeting knowledge can steer them away from overspending. Thus, in our complex world, schools must teach beyond academic subjects. After all, all the responsibility cannot be transferred to the home. The argument for parents teaching practical life skills overlooks modern realities. Many working parents lack the time, and some may not possess the proficiency themselves. ___19___. Sandra Carey, a writer, puts it appropriately: “Never mistake knowledge for wisdom. One helps you make a living; the other helps you make a life.” School is not simply a place to pass knowledge and prepare us for a career. ___20___ A. Thus, a balanced approach is needed early on. B. For instance, many communities offer evening classes for adults. C. Instead, it equips us with the wisdom to construct a fulfilling life. D. Not many of us can confidently nod our heads to these questions. E. Consequently, the central role in bridging this gap must fall to our schools. F. By integrating practical skills, schools can teach a more complete set of life values. G. Yet practical skills such as cooking and housekeeping are essential in the real world. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了现代教育中重学术轻实践技能的问题，强调学校应教授实用生活技能以帮助学生构建充实人生。 【16题详解】 由上文“Are you able to cook a healthy meal? Are you able to manage your money well? Are you able to sew on a button? (你会做一顿健康的饭吗？你能很好地管理你的钱吗？你会缝纽扣吗？)”提出的一系列问题可知，本空应是对这些问题的回应。D选项“Not many of us can confidently nod our heads to these questions. (我们中很少有人能自信地对这些问题点头。)”是对上文问题的直接回应，表示很少有人能自信地回答这些问题，符合题意。故选D。 【17题详解】 由上文“Schools have done well in preparing us to be academic achievers in school, but may not have prepared us well enough in developing life skills. (学校在培养我们在学校成为学术成就者方面做得很好，但在培养我们的生活技能方面可能做得不够好。)”及下文“For those without these basic skills, the pandemic lockdown was a rude shock. (对于那些没有这些基本技能的人来说，疫情封锁是一个沉重的打击。)”可知，本空应强调实践技能的重要性。G选项“Yet practical skills such as cooking and housekeeping are essential in the real world. (然而，烹饪和家务等实践技能在现实世界中是必不可少的。)”能承上启下，强调实践技能的重要性，符合题意。故选G。 【18题详解】 由下文“For example, financial management fosters responsibility and caution, while lessons on investment teach wealth growth. (例如，财务管理培养责任感和谨慎性，而投资课程教授财富增长。)”可知，本空应总起说明学校教授实用技能的作用。F选项“By integrating practical skills, schools can teach a more complete set of life values. (通过整合实用技能，学校可以教授一套更完整的人生价值观。)”可以概括下文的例子，起到总起的作用，符合题意。故选F。 【19题详解】 由上文“After all, all the responsibility cannot be transferred to the home. The argument for parents teaching practical life skills overlooks modern realities. Many working parents lack the time, and some may not possess the proficiency themselves. (毕竟，所有的责任都不能转移到家庭。父母教授实践生活技能的观点忽视了现代现实。许多上班族父母缺乏时间，有些父母自己可能也不具备这些技能。)”可知，本空应提出解决这一问题的建议。E选项“Consequently, the central role in bridging this gap must fall to our schools. (因此，弥补这一差距的核心作用必须落在我们的学校身上。)”能承接上文，提出学校应在弥补这一差距中发挥核心作用，符合题意。故选E。 【20题详解】 由上文“School is not simply a place to pass knowledge and prepare us for a career. (学校不仅仅是传授知识和为我们准备职业的地方。)”及下文“Sandra Carey, a writer, puts it appropriately: “Never mistake knowledge for wisdom. One helps you make a living; the other helps you make a life.” (作家桑德拉·凯里恰当地表达了这一点：“永远不要把知识和智慧混为一谈。一个帮助你谋生；另一个帮助你创造生活。”)”可知，本空应强调学校应传授的更深层次的东西。C选项“Instead, it equips us with the wisdom to construct a fulfilling life. (相反，它赋予我们构建充实生活的智慧。)”能承上启下，强调学校应赋予我们构建充实生活的智慧，符合题意。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my early 40s, I felt stuck in middle age. I decided to try out various___21___ like playing a musical instrument and painting — but nothing really___22___ . Feeling a bit desperate, I made a tough choice: to take up ballet, even though I wasn’t ___23___ . I wanted to prove to myself that my body was capable of more, so I ___24___ an adult beginner class at the National Ballet School in Toronto. To ___25___ my confidence, I even wore a well-designed headband to my first class. ___26___, ballet brought me a lot of joy. The repetitive exercises, the physical effort, and even the critical feedback from my teacher felt___27___ in a way they hadn’t when I’d tried ballet as a kid. My teacher’s ___28___ to "take up more space" and embrace imperfection left a lasting ___29___ on me, not only in ballet but also in my life. As a writer, I noticed how the struggle for perfection in ballet ___30___my creative process. Over the past eight years, ballet has ___31___how I see and feel about my body. My movements are still far from perfect, but I’ve learned to___32___the small wins-better pose, more ___33___, and growing strength. Now, at 50, I love the daily___34___ and the reminder that my body is capable of so much. For me, ballet isn’t about being perfect-it’s about___35___ beauty in the journey of improvement. 21. A. problems B. hobbies C. excuses D. actions 22. A. existed B. happened C. disappeared D. worked 23. A. sensitive B. outgoing C. flexible D. optimistic 24. A. signed up for B. checked out for C. dropped in at D. logged in to 25. A. express B. obtain C. boost D. restore 26. A. Naturally B. Secretly C. Undoubtedly D. Surprisingly 27. A. respectful B. meaningful C. cheerful D. successful 28. A. guidance B. promise C. purpose D. movement 29. A. burden B. pressure C. dependence D. impression 30. A. explained B. mirrored C. assessed D. designed 31. A. displayed B. maintained C. transformed D. developed 32. A. celebrate B. witness C. collect D. share 33. A. curiosity B. experience C. judgement D. confidence 34. A. conflict B. challenge C. competition D. puzzle 35. A. delivering B. presenting C. finding D. proving 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在50岁学习芭蕾经历和体会。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定尝试各种爱好，比如演奏乐器和绘画，但都没真正奏效。A. problems问题；B. hobbies爱好；C. excuses借口；D. actions行动。 根据下文的“like playing a musical instrument and painting”可知，作者列举的具体活动（演奏乐器、绘画）属于“爱好”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定尝试各种爱好，比如演奏乐器和绘画，但都没真正奏效。A. existed存在；B. happened发生；C. disappeared消失；D. worked奏效。 根据上文“I decided to try out various hobbies”和but的转折逻辑可知，作者尝试爱好但未成功，因此“nothing really worked”表示“未奏效”。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感觉有点绝望，我做了一个艰难的选择：学芭蕾，尽管我不灵活。A. sensitive敏感的；B. outgoing外向的；C. flexible灵活的；D. optimistic乐观的。 根据芭蕾对身体条件的要求可知，柔韧性(flexible)是关键，而作者明确提到“even though I wasn’t...”，暗示自身缺乏这一条件。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想向自己证明，我的身体还能做得更多，所以，我报名参加了多伦多国家芭蕾舞学校的成人初学者课程。A. signed up for报名参加；B. checked out for查看；C. dropped in at顺道拜访；D. logged in to登录。 根据下文的“an adult beginner class(成人课程)”可知，作者肯定是报名参加了成人课程。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了增强我的信心，我戴了一条精心设计的头带去上第一节课。A. express表达；B. obtain获得；C. boost增强；D. restore恢复。 根据后文的“wore a well-designed headband”可知，作者通过外在装扮“增强”信心。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，芭蕾给我带来了很多快乐。A. Naturally自然地；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Undoubtedly无疑地；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。 根据上文提到的“尝试多种爱好失败”和此处的结果“ballet brought me a lot of joy”可知，作者对芭蕾带来快乐感到意外。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重复的练习、身体的努力，甚至老师的批评反馈都让我感到有意义。A. respectful表示敬意的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. cheerful愉快的；D. successful成功的。根据下文“My teacher’s ____ to “take up more space” and embrace imperfection left a lasting ____ on me, not only in ballet but also in my life.”可知，作者认为老师的反馈让自己感到有意义。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师对我“多占点空间”、拥抱不完美的指导给我留下了深刻的印象，不仅是在芭蕾上，也是在我的生活中。A. guidance指导；B. promise承诺；C. purpose目的；D. movement动作。 根据空格前的“teacher’s”和下文的“take up more space”可知，这是老师给作者的指导。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师对我“多占点空间”、拥抱不完美的指导给我留下了深刻的印象，不仅是在芭蕾上，也是在我的生活中。A. burden负担；B. pressure压力；C. dependence依赖；D. impression印象。leave an impression on somebody“给某人留下印象”是固定搭配。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名作家，我注意到芭蕾舞中对完美的追求如何反映在我的创作过程中。A. explained解释；B. mirrored反映；C. assessed评估；D. designed设计。 根据后文“As a writer, I noticed”可知，作者发现芭蕾与写作的相似性，用“mirrored”体现两者的关联。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的八年里，芭蕾舞改变了我对自己的身体的看法和感受。A. displayed展示；B. maintained维持；C. transformed改变；D. developed发展。 根据下文的“My movements are still far from perfect, but I’ve learned to ____ small wins”可知，芭蕾“改变”了作者的视角，从追求完美转向接纳进步。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的动作仍然远非完美，但我学会了庆祝小胜利——更好的姿势、更多的信心和不断增长的力量。A. celebrate庆祝；B. witness见证；C. collect收集；D. share分享。 根据空格后的“small wins”可知，作者肯定是庆祝小胜利。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的动作仍然远非完美，但我学会了庆祝小胜利——更好的姿势、更多的信心和不断增长的力量。A. curiosity好奇心；B. experience经验；C. judgement判断；D. confidence信心。 根据并列的“better pose”和“growing strength”可知，此处需填与身心成长相关的“信心”，与第一段提到的“to ____ my confidence”呼应。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今50岁的我，热爱每天的挑战和身体潜能的提醒。A. conflict冲突；B. challenge挑战；C. competition竞争；D. puzzle谜题。 根据芭蕾的日常训练特点和下文的“my body is capable of so much”可知，重复练习和突破自我是“挑战”。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，芭蕾舞不是关于完美，而是关于在进步的旅程中发现美。A. delivering传递；B. presenting呈现；C. finding发现；D. proving证明。 根据下文的“it’s about beauty in the journey”可知，作者强调在过程中“发现”美。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lang Ping, ____36____ living legend of sports, is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her ____37____ (determine) was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because ____38____ heart problems. ____39____ (lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. Two weeks later, they were world champions! 【答案】36. a 37. determination 38. of 39. Losing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了体育传奇人物郎平在2015年世界杯前遭遇队伍重创，却仍带领球队夺冠励志故事。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：郎平，一位体坛活着的传奇，深受国内外粉丝喜爱。此处泛指“一位传奇”，且living以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心经受了考验。形容词性物主代词 her后接名词，determine的名词形式是determination，表“决心”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填determination。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：最优秀的球员之一受伤了，队长也因心脏问题不得不离队。分析句子结构可知，此处后接名词短语heart problems，表示原因，应用because of，表“因为”。故填of。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：失去两位主力球员是巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。分析句子结构可知，此处作句子主语，表示抽象动作，应用动名词形式，且句首首字母大写。故填Losing。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Written Chinese has become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works ____40____ (write) by Chinese in ancient times. Chinese calligraphy, ____41____ is an important part of Chinese culture, is an art form derived from the Chinese writing system. As China plays a greater role in ____42____ (globe) affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese. 【答案】40. written 41. which 42. global 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了汉字的文化作用、书法艺术以及随着中国国际地位提升，越来越多留学生开始学习汉语。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现代人可以阅读古代中国人写的经典作品。此空考查非谓语，works与write为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国书法是中国文化的重要组成部分，是源于汉字书写体系的艺术形式。此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese calligraphy，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥更大作用，越来越多的国际学生开始学习汉语。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词affairs，应用形容词global，表示“全球的”，作定语。故填global。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In order to save Tibetan antelopes from ____43____ (die) out, the Chinese government placed them under national protection and some measures have been carried out ____44____ (effective). As a result, the antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope ____45____ (remove) from the endangered species list. 【答案】43. dying 44. effectively 45. was removed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国保护藏羚羊的举措及成效 。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了拯救濒临灭绝的藏羚羊，中国政府将它们置于国家保护之下，并有效地采取了一些措施。本空作介词from的宾语，用动名词dying。故填dying。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了拯救濒临灭绝的藏羚羊，中国政府将它们置于国家保护之下，并有效地采取了一些措施。本空修饰动词短语have been carried out，作状语，用副词effectively“有效地”。故填effectively。 【45题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：结果，藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，并且在2015年6月，藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中被移除。本空在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in June 2015可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语the Tibetan antelope与remove为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was removed。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据首字母或括号内的中文释义，在空白处填入正确的单词，注意填写单词的正确形式。 46. Students who are caught c________ in the exam will not only fail the test but also receive a warning. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】cheating##heating 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在考试中被抓到作弊的学生不仅会考试不及格，还会受到警告。根据首字母提示c和“not only fail the test but also receive a warning”可知，此处表示“作弊”，用动词cheat，catch sb. doing sth.为固定短语，意为“抓到某人正在做某事”，所以空处应用cheat的现在分词形式作主语补足语。故填cheating。 47. If you come across any emergency, please call for help i________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】immediately##mmediately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：如果你遇到任何紧急情况，请立即呼救。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填副词immediately“立即；立刻”，修饰动词短语call for help，作状语。故填immediately。 48. He donated a lot of money with the ________ (目的，意图，打算) of helping poor children receive better education. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】intention 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他捐了很多钱，目的是帮助贫困儿童接受更好的教育。根据汉语提示“目的，意图，打算”可知，应填名词intention，作宾语。故填intention。 49. Out of c________, the little boy opened the mysterious box left by his grandpa. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】curiosity##uriosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，小男孩打开了爷爷留下的那个神秘的盒子。根据首字母c及“the little boy opened the mysterious box”可知，本空用名词curiosity，作宾语。故填curiosity。 50. Parents should spend more ________ (优质的；高质量的) time with their kids instead of being glued to their phones. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】quality 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：父母应该多花高质量的时间陪伴孩子，而不是盯着手机。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“优质的；高质量的”应用形容词quality，修饰名词time，符合语境。故填quality。 51. Many people were t________ in the subway station due to the heavy rain. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】trapped##rapped 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于大雨，很多人被困在地铁站里。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填动词trap，表“被困；陷入”，且这里考查be trapped in，为固定搭配，意为“被困在……中”，符合语境。故填trapped。 52. When I entered the classroom, the naughty boy________ (假装) to be reading the book. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】pretended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当我走进教室时，那个调皮的男孩假装正在看书。“假装”对应的英文动词是pretend，作谓语。 根据时间状语When I entered the classroom，用一般过去时，动词用过去式 。故填pretended。 53. It was a n________ escape for him when he missed the flight that later crashed. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】narrow##arrow 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他错过了后来坠毁的航班，这对他来说是一次侥幸的逃脱。根据首字母n及“he missed the flight that later crashed”可知，本空用形容词narrow，修饰escape，作前置定语，a narrow escape表示“侥幸逃脱”。故填narrow。 54. Even though she was wearing sunglasses, her fans ________ (认出；辨别出) her at first sight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognised##recognized 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：尽管她戴着太阳镜，她的粉丝还是第一眼就认出了她。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“认出；辨别出”应用动词recognise（或recognize），由前面的 was 可知句子为一般过去时，应用动词过去式recognised（或recognized），符合语境。故填recognised/recognized。 55. ________ (对……上瘾) to online novels, she often stays up late and forgets to do her homework. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她沉迷于网络小说，经常熬夜到很晚，以至于忘记做作业了。空处作状语，she与addict“使成瘾”构成被动关系，用过去分词addicted作状语；也可以将addicted看作形容词，表示“对……上瘾”。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Addicted。 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 56. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部组织了主题为“Live a healthy life”的演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动，内容包括： 1. 高中生在健康生活方面存在的问题； 2. 健康生活的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Live a healthy life Hello, everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】 Live a healthy life Hello, everyone! Living a healthy life is important to each of us. However, many high-school students don’t have healthy living habits. For example, a lot of them often lose themselves in playing computer games and stay up very late at night. What’s worse, most of them go to school without breakfast. In my opinion, health is the most important thing. We need to live a healthy life. Here are some suggestions. First, having a good sleep is necessary. We should get up early and go to bed early. Moreover, it’s vital to keep a balanced diet. Students need to have breakfast every morning on time, and eat enough vegetables and fruits. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，主题是“健康地生活”，内容包括高中生在健康生活方面存在的问题和健康生活的建议。 1.词汇积累 对……重要：be important to→ be significant to 沉迷于：lose oneself in→ be addicted to 而且：moreover→ besides 建议：suggestion→ proposal 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：First, having a good sleep is necessary. 拓展句：First, it is necessary to have a good sleep. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Living a healthy life is important to each of us. (运用了动名词Living作主语) 【高分句型2】Moreover, it’s vital to keep a balanced diet.(运用了it做形式主语、不定式to keep作真正的主语) 【高分句型3】Students need to have breakfast every morning on time, and eat enough vegetables and fruits. (运用了不定式to have作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题 考生须知： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man probably do for the woman next? A. Buy a new ruler. B. Measure her hands. C. Get another pair of gloves. 2. What time is it now? A. About 2 p. m.. B. About 3 p. m.. C. About 5 p. m.. 3. What is the man’s problem? A. He lost his bank card. B. He forgot his bank card password. C. He put money into the wrong bank account. 4 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. John’s study. B. John’s health. C. John’s hobbies. 5. What will happen to Tom Jones? A. He’ll get fired. B. He’ll be fined heavily. C. He’ll be given a pay cut. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Couple. B. Colleagues. C. Landlord and renter. 7. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask about a house rental. B. To complain about his income. C. To invite her to an open house. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the topic of the presentation? A. Music. B. Painting. C. Sculpture. 9. How will the speakers start their presentation? A. By giving an outline. B. By playing a video. C. By showing an artwork. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man want to do in the beginning? A. Buy a refrigerator. B. Repair a refrigerator. C. Return a refrigerator. 11. What does the woman do with the situation? A. She lowers the price. B. She corrects the instruction. C. She explains the method of use. 12. How does the man sound at the end? A. Confused. B. Embarrassed. C. Disappointed. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How often does the man go to the beach? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 14. Why did the man join Heal the Bay? A. His cousin invited him. B His parents influenced him. C. His friend recommended him. 15. Which program did the man take part in? A. Adopt-A-Beach. B. Saturday Warriors. C. Beach Captains. 16. What does the man say about the members of Heal the Bay? A. They’re brave. B. They’re creative. C. They’re warm-hearted. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably? A. A guide. B. A hostess. C. A tourist. 18. What was the original price of the tour package? A. $1,430. B. $2,460. C. $2,860. 19. What does the tour package cover? A. Flight tickets. B. Lunch and dinner. C. A 5-night hotel stay. 20. What does the speaker advise the listeners to do? A. Book in advance. B. Travel in large groups. C. Wait for more promotions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Summer Travel Programs for Teens in 2026 Do something different this summer by joining one of these summer camps or teen travel programs! AMIGOS It has the perfect summer programs for teens who know some Spanish and want to help the environment. Choose between learning about sustainable agriculture (可持续农业) and working on a community farm in the mountains of Panama or protecting the homes of sea turtles up and down the Pacific Coast. Location: Panama Program length:3 weeks Age range (范围):15-19 Starting price: $4,875 USD Travel for Teens Travel for Teens has programs for older teens. Its goal is to develop a greater sense of independence (独立) so that you’re ready to take on the world after your time abroad. The programs are designed to help you explore local culture and food, and avoid crowded tourist destinations. Location: Thailand, Vietnam, Spain, New Zealand, and more! Program length:11-30 days Age range:16-18 Starting price: $4,395 USD NACEL Education Travel It is perfect if you’re new to travel or short on time. Either focus on French language classes or sports programs like basketball, soccer, dance, horseback riding, swimming, tennis, volleyball, and more. While your day will be packed with activities, you’ll still have hours of free time throughout the day to rest or get to know your new friends. Location: France Program length:1-4 weeks Age range:12-19 Starting price: $1,330 USD Global Works It has something for everyone in their Costa Rica Summer Service Adventures. You can choose to work with kids, join building projects, help wild animals, or join health projects. You’ll have the chance to go surfing while learning about the local environment. Location: Costa Rica Program length:15-25 days Age range:13-15 Starting price: $4,595 USD 1. What is special about the AMIGOS program? A. It offers many water sports. B. It requires certain Spanish skills. C. It is located in an Asian country. D. It is designed to learn local culture. 2. Which should a 13-year-old boy choose if he wants a short program that costs the least? A AMIGOS. B. Travel for Teens. C. Global Works. D. NACEL Education Travel. 3. Why does the author write the text? A. To recommend travel programs to join. B. To compare different travel programs. C. To explain how to apply for travel programs. D. To discuss the importance of travel programs. B They talk about the straw that broke the camel's back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank. I was going along the -with instant recall of my bank PIN（密码）, my mobile phone number and the date of my cousin's birthday before I downloaded a gas station payment app for its new customer discount. It asked me to create a password. When I typed in “gas 1”, it was rejected for not being complex enough. I tried again: “I Hate Hearless Oil Companies@”. But that was too long and didn’t include “at least one number”. But here is the thing: as soon as 1 added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing. I had entered some passwords in a notebook. Of course, I didn't write down the actual passwords, in case it fell into the wrong hands. Instead, I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein. Maybe we need a system like the one we use to remember people's names. You know, you form an association between a person's characteristics and their name by whispering “Skinny George, Skinny George”in heart after meeting them. The risk is that, upon seeing him, you’ll burst out the phrase. “Skinny George” might not mind, but it’s possible “Boring Betty” will. As for remembering passwords as you change them, you could simply use the first and last letters of your favorite singer's greatest hits, together with the year of their release. Maybe I’ll try that one out—but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I'll hide it in a place so secret that I'll never remember where it is. 4. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. He fell for a marketing trick. B. He was driven mad by passwords. C. He had a serious memory disorder. D. He was rejected by the gas station. 5. By mentioning Albert Einstein in paragraph 3, the author intends to ______ . A. show how secure his passwords were B. challenge the intelligence of scientists C. prove the uselessness of his passwords D. promote a more scientific password system 6. What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage readers to use password notebooks. B. To recommend a password-remembering method. C To complain about the trouble caused by passwords. D. To point out the importance of using complex passwords. 7. What is the tone of the text? A. Inspiring. B. Indifferent. C. Humorous. D. Serious. C Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds? “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida. “A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is. The scale can’t tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them. You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Don’t get too excited—it’s just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day. So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body composition. Keep in mind that if you’re exercising but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer. 8. What can we know from Dolgan’s words from paragraph 2? A. Your weight changes little during a day. B. Your scale mass is affected by many factors. C. Your workout is not effective if you gain weight. D. Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat. 9. What will most probably happen after you exercise and eat healthy for 3 months? A. You will weigh more. B. Your muscle mass will decrease. C. Your body fat will increase. D. Your body composition will change. 10. How much water may a man weighing 150 pounds have in his body? A. 30 pounds. B. 60 pounds. C. 100 pounds. D. 140 pounds. 11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Why Do We Gain Weight? B. How to Work Out Effectively? C. What Is the Composition of Our Body? D. Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain? D In the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve, millions of monarch butterflies find shelter in the oyamel fir forests after a tough migration from Canada and the United States down to Mexico for the winter. Now, as rising temperatures, droughts, and disease threaten the forests of the monarch reserve, scientists are hoping to help these trees migrate. “We’re doing something different,” says Sáenz-Romero, a researcher of the reserve. “If we don’t do this, the trees in the monarch reserve are going to die.” By 2090, the reserve’s forest habitats are expected to deteriorate, as temperatures warm. Using a technique called assisted migration, researchers might be able to move these trees to the nearby volcano. Forests move naturally; they shift in many directions and elevations as climate changes. Assisted migration helps the forest move more quickly than it would do so naturally. You collect seeds from a place with a specific climate, like the monarch reserve, and move them to an area that will have a similar climate in the future, explains Sáenz-Romero. The experiment began in 2017, when Sáenz-Romero and his team gathered seeds from oyamel fir trees in the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve at various altitudes. For two years, the plants grew in a shade house and then for another year in a nursery at around 9,800 feet to help them adjust to the altitude. Then, in 2021, they worked with the local community to plant the seedlings under “nurse plants”, which protected them from difficult conditions. In 2023, six years after planting the seeds, they found that at two of those heights, 11,800 and 12,400 feet, nearly 70 percent of the seedlings had survived even at the higher elevation. “These types of experiments are tremendously important,” says Sally Aitken, who wasn’t involved in the study. However, assisted migration outside of a tree’s normal range comes with concerns, Aitken says. Oyamel firs don’t normally grow at this height on Nevado de Toluca’s slopes. Moving a species could have unintended ecological fallout for other species present in that ecosystem. For now, in Mexico, Sáenz-Romero hopes this new study convinces conservationists and government officials that assisted migration can establish new potential wintering sites for the monarch butterflies. 12. What does the underlined word “deteriorate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Form. B. Expand. C. Worsen. D. Melt. 13. What can we learn about assisted migration from the experiment? A. It has achieved some intended targets. B. It expands the species of nurse plants. C. It takes way too much time and effort. D. It saved monarch butterflies worldwide. 14. What might assisted migration lead to according to Aitken? A. Presence of new species. B. Change of the local weather. C. Reduction of Oyamel firs. D. Disturbance of the ecosystem. 15. What does Sáenz-Romero suggest Mexican officials do? A. Build more natural reserves for the monarch butterflies. B. Support assisted migration to protect monarch butterflies. C. Learn more relevant knowledge about insect conservation. D. Convince conservationists to establish observational centers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you able to cook a healthy meal? Are you able to manage your money well? Are you able to sew on a button? ___16___ This highlights a significant gap in modern education, which heavily prioritizes academic achievement and strict testing, often at the expense of practical life skills. Schools have done well in preparing us to be academic achievers in school, but may not have prepared us well enough in developing life skills. ___17___ For those without these basic skills, the pandemic lockdown was a rude shock. With restaurants closed and home services stopped, it would have been satisfying to cook a meal or fix a light bulb. It’s a shame that schools produce scholarly individuals who are unprepared for simple home tasks. ___18___ For example, financial management fosters responsibility and caution, while lessons on investment teach wealth growth. Equipped with this literacy, students can better discuss financial goals with parents, and budgeting knowledge can steer them away from overspending. Thus, in our complex world, schools must teach beyond academic subjects. After all, all the responsibility cannot be transferred to the home. The argument for parents teaching practical life skills overlooks modern realities. Many working parents lack the time, and some may not possess the proficiency themselves. ___19___. Sandra Carey, a writer, puts it appropriately: “Never mistake knowledge for wisdom. One helps you make a living; the other helps you make a life.” School is not simply a place to pass knowledge and prepare us for a career. ___20___ A. Thus a balanced approach is needed early on. B. For instance, many communities offer evening classes for adults. C. Instead, it equips us with the wisdom to construct a fulfilling life. D. Not many of us can confidently nod our heads to these questions. E. Consequently, the central role in bridging this gap must fall to our schools. F. By integrating practical skills, schools can teach a more complete set of life values. G. Yet practical skills such as cooking and housekeeping are essential in the real world. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my early 40s, I felt stuck in middle age. I decided to try out various___21___ like playing a musical instrument and painting — but nothing really___22___ . Feeling a bit desperate, I made a tough choice: to take up ballet, even though I wasn’t ___23___ . I wanted to prove to myself that my body was capable of more, so I ___24___ an adult beginner class at the National Ballet School in Toronto. To ___25___ my confidence, I even wore a well-designed headband to my first class. ___26___, ballet brought me a lot of joy. The repetitive exercises, the physical effort, and even the critical feedback from my teacher felt___27___ in a way they hadn’t when I’d tried ballet as a kid. My teacher’s ___28___ to "take up more space" and embrace imperfection left a lasting ___29___ on me, not only in ballet but also in my life. As a writer, I noticed how the struggle for perfection in ballet ___30___my creative process. Over the past eight years, ballet has ___31___how I see and feel about my body. My movements are still far from perfect, but I’ve learned to___32___the small wins-better pose, more ___33___, and growing strength. Now, at 50, I love the daily___34___ and the reminder that my body is capable of so much. For me, ballet isn’t about being perfect-it’s about___35___ beauty in the journey of improvement. 21. A. problems B. hobbies C. excuses D. actions 22. A. existed B. happened C. disappeared D. worked 23. A. sensitive B. outgoing C. flexible D. optimistic 24. A. signed up for B. checked out for C. dropped in at D. logged in to 25. A. express B. obtain C. boost D. restore 26. A. Naturally B. Secretly C. Undoubtedly D. Surprisingly 27. A. respectful B. meaningful C. cheerful D. successful 28. A. guidance B. promise C. purpose D. movement 29. A. burden B. pressure C. dependence D. impression 30. A. explained B. mirrored C. assessed D. designed 31. A. displayed B. maintained C. transformed D. developed 32. A. celebrate B. witness C. collect D. share 33. A. curiosity B. experience C. judgement D. confidence 34. A. conflict B. challenge C. competition D. puzzle 35. A. delivering B. presenting C. finding D. proving 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lang Ping, ____36____ living legend of sports, is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her ____37____ (determine) was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because ____38____ heart problems. ____39____ (lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. Two weeks later, they were world champions! B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Written Chinese has become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works ____40____ (write) by Chinese in ancient times. Chinese calligraphy, ____41____ is an important part of Chinese culture, is an art form derived from the Chinese writing system. As China plays a greater role in ____42____ (globe) affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In order to save Tibetan antelopes from ____43____ (die) out, the Chinese government placed them under national protection and some measures have been carried out ____44____ (effective). As a result, the antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope ____45____ (remove) from the endangered species list. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据首字母或括号内的中文释义，在空白处填入正确的单词，注意填写单词的正确形式。 46. Students who are caught c________ in the exam will not only fail the test but also receive a warning. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. If you come across any emergency, please call for help i________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. He donated a lot of money with the ________ (目的，意图，打算) of helping poor children receive better education. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Out of c________, the little boy opened the mysterious box left by his grandpa. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. Parents should spend more ________ (优质的；高质量的) time with their kids instead of being glued to their phones. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Many people were t________ in the subway station due to the heavy rain. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. When I entered the classroom, the naughty boy________ (假装) to be reading the book. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. It was a n________ escape for him when he missed the flight that later crashed. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Even though she was wearing sunglasses, her fans ________ (认出；辨别出) her at first sight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. ________ (对……上瘾) to online novels, she often stays up late and forgets to do her homework. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 56. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部组织了主题为“Live a healthy life”的演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动，内容包括： 1. 高中生在健康生活方面存在的问题； 2. 健康生活的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Live a healthy life Hello, everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $