内容正文:
Module 3
外研版(一起)
五年级下册
Contents
1
Words & phrases
2
3
Sentences
4
Tips
Practice
01
Words
&
phrases
Words
show 给(某人)看
DVD 数字化视频光盘
borrow 借入,借来
librarian 图书馆管理员;图书馆馆长
a present for(给……的一份礼物)
take a look(看一看)
on the computer (在电脑上)
lots of (许多)
make rules (制订规则)
show ... to(把……给……看)
Phrases
children in China (中国的孩子们)
your library card (你的借书证)
give... back (归还……)
in two weeks (两周内)
use the computers(使用电脑)
borrow ... from.(从……借来……)
do one's homework(做某人的作业)
talk to sb. (和某人说话)
have some sweets (吃一些糖果)
so much (如此多)
Phrases
02
Sentences
Sentences
1. 询问对方是否拥有某物的句型:
Have you got+ 某物?
例: Have you got the Harry Potter DVDs?
你们有《哈利波特》数字化视频光盘吗?
Sentences
2. 描述某人有(没有)某物的句型:
主语+have/has(haven't/hasn't) got +某物.
例: Sorry, we haven't got the DVDs. 对不起,我们没有数字化视频光盘。
But we have got the books. 但是我们有书。
Sentences
3. 表达自己将把某物给某人看的句型:
I'll show + 某物+to+某人.
例:I'll show them to you. 我将把它们给你们看。
Sentences
4. 表达请在某段时间内归还某物的句型:
Please give+某物+ back+ in +一段时间.
例: Please give the books back in two weeks. 请在两周内归还这些书。
Sentences
5. 表达某人可以(不可以)做某事的句型:
主语 +can(can't)+ 动词原形(+ 其他).
例: You can use the computers. 你可以使用电脑。
You can't talk to your friends. 你不能和你的朋友们交谈。
Sentences
6. 询问自己是否可以做某事的句型及其答语:
—Can I+ 动词原形(+ 其他)?
—Yes, you can./Sorry, you can't.
例:—Can I have some sweets, please? 请问我可以吃一些糖果吗?
—Sorry, you can't. 对不起,你不可以。
03
Tips
Language points
1. have/ has got 的用法
—Have you got the Harry Potter DVDs?
(你们有《哈利·波特》的DVD吗? )
—Sorry, we haven't got the DVDs. But we have got the books.
(抱歉,我们没有DVD。但我们有书。)
—You've got lots of Harry Potter books here!
(你们这里有好多《哈利·波特》的书啊! )
Language points
1. 句式结构:
肯定句:主语 +have/has got+ 某物.
一般疑问句:Have/Has + 主语 + got+ 某物?
肯定回答: Yes,主语+have/has.
否定回答: No,主语+haven't/hasn't.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ have/ has+ 主语+got(+其他)?
Language points
2. 用法:用于询问或表达 “拥有某物”,have got 相当于 have,语气更口语化。
主语是第一、二人称及复数时用 have got;
主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数人名等)时用has got。
Language points
3. 例句:A: Has she got a new storybook?(她有一本新故事书吗?)
B: Yes, she has. (是的,她有。)
They have got many picture books about animals.
(他们有很多关于动物的绘本。)
What have Sam's grandparents got on the farm?
(萨姆的祖父母在农场里都干些什么呢?)
一、选词填空(have got/has got),选择正确的形式填空。
1.I _________ a nice pencil-box.
2.She ________ a new doll from her mother.
3.You ________ two big eyes.
4. My father ________ a black car.
5. They ________ many colorful kites.
Exercise
have got
has got
have got
has got
have got
6. Tom ______ a storybook about tigers.
7. We _________ a small garden behind our house.
8. The cat _________ a long tail.
9. His grandparents ________ a big farm.
10. Lucy and Lily __________ the same schoolbag.
Exercise
has got
have got
has got
have got
have got
二、句型转换(按要求改写句子,每空一词)
1. I have got a new toy dog.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
______________________________________________
2. He has got a big apple.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
______________________________________________
3. She has got a nice skirt.(改为否定句)
______________________________________________
4. They have got five bananas.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________
5. My mother has got a bag on the desk.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________
Exercise
—Have you got a new toy dog? —Yes, I have.
— Has he got a big apple? — No, he hasn't.
She hasn't got a nice skirt.
What have they got?
Where has your mother got a bag?
三、连词成句(注意大小写和标点符号)
1. got / a / has / bird / she / small (.)
______________________________________________
2. have / got / we / books / many (.)
______________________________________________
3. got / your / has / father / a / computer (?)
______________________________________________
4. what / got / has / your / friend (?)
______________________________________________
5. have / got / in / you / pencil / your / a / bag (?)
______________________________________________
Exercise
She has got a small bird.
We have got many books.
Has your father got a computer?
What has your friend got?
Have you got a pencil in your bag?
Language points
2. can/can’t 的用法
—You can borrow books, CDs and DVDs.
(你可以借书、CD 和 DVD。 )
—You can use the computers.(你可以使用电脑。)
—You can do your homework.(你可以做作业。)
—But you can't talk to your friends.(但你不能和你的朋友说话。)
Language points
【解析】 can/can't用法(表达“能/不能”做某事)
1. 句式结构:肯定句:主语 +can+ 动词原形 + 其他.
否定句:主语+can't+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句: Can+ 主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答: Yes,主语 + can. 否定回答: No,主语+can't.
Language points
2. 用法: can表示“能;可以;允许”, can't是其否定形式,表示“不能;不可以;不允许”。
后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。常用于描述在特定场所(如图书馆、学校、公园等)可以做或不可以做的事情。
Language points
3. 例句: We can read books in the library.
(我们可以在图书馆看书。)
You can't run in the classroom.(你不能在教室里跑。)
A: Can I use your ruler?(我可以用一下你的尺子吗?)
B: Yes, you can. (当然可以。)
一、用选词填空(can/can't)
1.You ______ read books in the library. It's quiet there.
2.We ______ run in the classroom. It's dangerous.
3.I ______ ride a bike. I go to school by bike every day.
4.She ______ swim. She is afraid of water.
5.You ______ use the computers in the library.
Exercise
can
can't
can
can't
can
6.They ______ talk loudly in the cinema.
7.We ______ do our homework in the study.
8.My little brother ______ write his name. He is only three.
9.You ______ borrow books from the school library.
10.The students ______ eat in the classroom. It's the school rule.
Exercise
can't
can
can't
can
can't
二、连词成句(注意大小写和标点符号)
1.can / books / we / read / library / in / the (.)
_______________________________________________
2.can't / you / talk / friends / your / to / class / in (.)
_______________________________________________
3.can / use / I / your / ruler (?)
_______________________________________________
4.what / do / can / you / the / in / library (?)
_______________________________________________
5.can't / run / the / in / students / classroom (.)
_______________________________________________
Exercise
We can read books in the library.
You can't talk to your friends in class.
Can I use your ruler?
What can you do in the library?
The students can't run in the classroom.
04
Practice
Exercise
一、用 have got 或 has got 填空
1. I __________ a new comic book. (have got)
2. My sister __________ two cute cats. (has got)
3. They __________ not __________ any pens. (haven’t got)
4. __________ you got a dictionary? (Have)
5. Tom and Jerry __________ a big house. (have got)
have got
has got
haven’t got
Have
have got
Exercise
二、根据提示,完成句子(使用 can 或 can’t)
1. You __________ (borrow) books from the library.
2. We __________ (not / run) in the classroom.
3. __________ I __________ (use) your crayons, please?
4. She __________ (speak) English very well.
5. They __________ (not / play) football in the street.
can borrow
can't run
Can use
can speak
can't play
Exercise
三、句型转换(按要求改写句子)
1. She has got a red skirt. (改为一般疑问句)
→ __________ she __________ a red skirt?
2. You can eat in the library. (改为否定句)
→ You __________ eat in the library.
3. They have got some storybooks. (改为否定句)
→ They __________ __________ any storybooks.
Has got
can't
haven’t got
Exercise
4. He can draw pictures. (对画线部分提问)
→ __________ can he __________?
5. We have got a big playground. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
→ __________ you __________ a big playground?
→ Yes, __________ __________.
What draw
Have got
we have
Thank you!
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