Unit 3 Growing up基础知识检测-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

2024版新目标八年级下册Unit 3 Growing up 基础知识+词形填空 一、单元重点单词检测（根据汉语提示写单词，注意词性和形式） 1. （名词）童年；幼年 → ________ 2. （动词）支持；支撑 → ________ 3. （名词）支持者；拥护者 → ________ 4. （形容词）缺席的；不在场的 → ________ 5. （名词）缺席；缺乏 → ________ 6. （动词）教育；教导 → ________ 7. （名词）教育；培养 → ________ 8. （形容词）教育的；有教育意义的 → ________ 9. （名词）友谊；友情 → ________ 10. （名词）朋友；友人 → ________ 11. （形容词）友好的 → ________ 12. （动词）后悔；懊悔 → ________ 13. （名词）遗憾；悔恨 → ________ 14. （动词）拒绝 → ________ 15. （名词）拒绝；回绝 → ________ 16. （动词）原谅；宽恕 → ________ 17. （名词）原谅；宽恕 → ________ 18. （动词）对待；看待 → ________ 19. （名词）待遇；对待 → ________ 20. （动词）遵守；坚持 → ________ 21. （名词）规则；规章 → ________ 22. （形容词）诚实的；老实的 → ________ 23. （名词）诚实；老实 → ________ 24. （形容词）整个的；全部的 → ________ 25. （名词）价值；重要性 → ________ 26. （形容词）有价值的；宝贵的 → ________ 27. （动词）选择；挑选 → ________ 28. （名词）选择；挑选 → ________ 29. （形容词）合适的；适宜的 → ________ 30. （副词）适当地；正确地 → ________ 31. （动词）想念；错过 → ________ 32. （名词）小姐；女士 → ________ 33. （动词）分开；划分 → ________ 34. （名词）划分；分开 → ________ 35. （名词）出席；到场 → ________ 36. （动词）表扬；赞扬 → ________ 37. （名词）表扬；赞扬 → ________ 38. （动词）惩罚；惩处 → ________ 39. （名词）惩罚；惩处 → ________ 40. （名词）行为；举止 → ________ 41. （动词）表现；举止 → ________ 42. （形容词）紧张的；有压力的 → ________ 43. （名词）压力；紧张 → ________ 44. （动词）信任；信赖 → ________ 45. （名词）信任；信赖 → ________ 46. （动词）理解；领会 → ________ 47. （名词）理解；领会 → ________ 48. （形容词）孤独的；寂寞的 → ________ 49. （名词）孤独；寂寞 → ________ 50. （动词）鼓励；激励 → ________ 51. （名词）鼓励；激励 → ________ 52. （形容词）生气的；愤怒的 → ________ 53. （名词）愤怒；生气 → ________ 54. （动词）证明；展示 → ________ 55. （名词）证明；展示 → ________ 56. （形容词）疯狂的；狂热的 → ________ 57. （名词）疯狂；狂热 → ________ 58. （动词）成长；长大 → ________ 59. （名词）成长；发育 → ________ 60. （形容词）成熟的；长成的 → ________ 二、单元重点短语检测 1. 照顾；照料 → ________ 2. 实际上；事实上 → ________ 3. 生病住院 → ________ 4. 对……严格要求 → ________ 5. 犯错；出错 → ________ 6. 远离；回避 → ________ 7. 谈论；交谈 → ________ 8. 与……交朋友 → ________ 9. 拒绝做某事 → ________ 10. 后悔做某事 → ________ 11. 遵守规则 → ________ 12. 成长；长大 → ________ 13. 独自；独立 → ________ 14. 编造；组成 → ________ 15. 打开；接通 → ________ 16. 关闭；切断 → ________ 17. 路过；经过 → ________ 18. 代替；而不是 → ________ 19. 大量；许多 → ________ 20. 即使；虽然 → ________ 21. 不仅……而且…… → ________ 22. 说实话 → ________ 23. 为……感到骄傲 → ________ 24. 担心；担忧 → ________ 25. 放弃 → ________ 26. 努力坚持 → ________ 27. 与……和解 → ________ 28. 做出选择 → ________ 29. 独自生活 → ________ 30. 处理；应对 → ________ 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. My parents always ________ (support) me when I face difficulties. They are my best ________ (support). 2. He was often ________ (absence) from school last term, which made his teacher worried. 3. It’s very ________ (value) for teenagers to learn how to communicate with others. 4. We should be ________ (honest) with our parents and never tell lies. 5. She spent the whole afternoon ________ (read) books in the library. 6. He has a strong ________ (admire) for his English teacher because she is very kind. 7. Don’t touch that animal—it’s ________ (danger) and may hurt you. 8. The little girl was surprised at the ________ (appear) of a rainbow after the rain. 9. Our teacher often tells us the ________ (important) of protecting ourselves. 10. Many old trees ________ (disappear) because people cut them down for wood. 11. The river flows ________ (slow) through the narrow valley in spring. 12. It’s a ________ (magic) moment when the sun rises over the mountains. 13. We need to do more to improve the ________ (protect) of wild animals. 14. She spent the whole afternoon ________ (walk) along the riverbank with her friend. 15. The ________ (high) of the mountain is about 2,000 meters. 16. ________ (thousand) of birds fly to the wetland every winter. 17. As far as I ________ (concern), growing up needs courage and effort. 18. He hopes ________ (visit) his grandparents with his parents next weekend. 19. We must stop ________ (cut) down trees to keep the natural balance. 20. The forest is home to many ________ (difference) kinds of animals. 21. The sun’s ________ (bright) makes the room look warm and comfortable. 22. She feels ________ (relax) when she listens to light music after study. 23. The ________ (long) of the river is more than 500 kilometers. 24. Many people come to this place to ________ (admire) the beautiful flowers in spring. 25. The ________ (safe) of the children is the most important thing for parents. 26. The old tree has been ________ (stand) in the village for hundreds of years. 27. He is good at drawing ________ (nature) scenery, like mountains and rivers. 28. The ________ (disappear) of the lake made many animals lose their homes. 29. We should teach children to be ________ (kind) to all living things. 30. The waterfall makes a loud sound as it falls from a ________ (high) place. 31. There are many ________ (rare) plants in this forest that can’t be found elsewhere. 32. The sun ________ (rise) in the east and sets in the west every day. 33. She was ________ (surprise) to see her old friend at the school gate. 34. The ________ (wide) of the river is about 100 meters. 35. We should try our best to reduce the ________ (pollute) of the environment. 36. He has ________ (live) in this city for more than ten years. 37. The ________ (beauty) of the sunset attracts many tourists every evening. 38. Don’t go into the forest alone—it’s very ________ (danger) without a guide. 39. The moon ________ (reflect) on the surface of the lake, looking very beautiful. 40. She likes to collect photos of different nature ________ (wonder) around the world. 41. The ________ (protect) of the forest is everyone’s responsibility. 42. He spent three days ________ (explore) the deep forest with his classmates. 43. The river becomes ________ (clean) after we take action to protect it. 44. Many animals are in ________ (dangerous) because of the loss of their habitats. 45. The sun’s rays ________ (shine) through the leaves, making beautiful spots on the ground. 46. She has a deep ________ (love) for her family and always cares about them. 47. The ________ (high) of the waterfall is about 80 meters. 48. Thousands of ________ (tourist) visit this nature reserve every year. 49. We should learn to live in ________ (harmonious) with nature. 50. The ________ (appear) of the new student made the class more lively. 51. He ________ (travel) to many places to learn about different cultures so far. 52. The forest provides ________ (shelter) for many wild animals. 53. The ________ (deep) of the well is about 10 meters. 54. She is ________ (passion) about helping others and often volunteers on weekends. 55. We must not ________ (waste) food because it’s precious. 56. The ________ (natural) of this place is still well protected. 57. Many birds ________ (fly) to warmer places in winter to avoid the cold. 58. He hopes to become a ________ (science) to study growing up of teenagers. 59. The ________ (important) of growing up healthily can’t be overstated. 60. If we don’t take action, more and more animals will ________ (appear) from the earth forever. 四、参考答案 （一）单词检测答案 1. childhood 2. support 3. supporter 4. absent 5. absence 6. educate 7. education 8. educational 9. friendship 10. friend 11. friendly 12. regret 13. regret 14. refuse 15. refusal 16. forgive 17. forgiveness 18. treat 19. treatment 20. obey 21. rule 22. honest 23. honesty 24. whole 25. value 26. valuable 27. choose 28. choice 29. suitable 30. suitably 31. miss 32. Miss 33. divide 34. division 35. attendance 36. praise 37. praise 38. punish 39. punishment 40. behavior 41. behave 42. stressed 43. stress 44. trust 45. trust 46. understand 47. understanding 48. lonely 49. loneliness 50. encourage 51. encouragement 52. angry 53. anger 54. prove 55. proof 56. crazy 57. craziness 58. grow 59. growth 60. mature （二）短语检测答案 1. take care of / look after 2. in fact 3. be ill in hospital 4. be strict with 5. make mistakes 6. stay away from 7. talk about 8. make friends with 9. refuse to do sth. 10. regret doing sth. 11. obey the rules 12. grow up 13. by oneself / independently 14. make up 15. turn on 16. turn off 17. pass by 18. instead of 19. a lot of / plenty of 20. even though / even if 21. not only... but also... 22. tell the truth 23. be proud of 24. worry about 25. give up 26. keep trying 27. make up with 28. make a choice 29. live alone 30. deal with （三）词形填空答案（60道题） 1. support; supporters 2. absent 3. valuable 4. honest 5. reading 6. admiration 7. dangerous 8. appearance 9. importance 10. have disappeared 11. slowly 12. magical 13. protection 14. walking 15. height 16. Thousands 17. concern 18. to visit 19. cutting 20. different 21. brightness 22. relaxed 23. length 24. admire 25. safety 26. standing 27. natural 28. disappearance 29. kind 30. high 31. rare 32. rises 33. surprised 34. width 35. pollution 36. lived 37. beauty 38. dangerous 39. reflects 40. wonders 41. protection 42. exploring 43. cleaner 44. danger 45. shine 46. love 47. height 48. tourists 49. harmony 50. appearance 51. has traveled 52. shelter 53. depth 54. passionate 55. waste 56. nature 57. fly 58. scientist 59. importance 60. disappear 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $