内容正文:
nullnullModule 5
外研版(一起)
六年级下册
Contents
1
Words & phrases
2
3
Sentences
4
Tips
Practice
01
Words
&
phrases
Words
telephone (电话)
ring (响)
bell (门铃)
arrive (到达)
hardly (几乎不)
bark (狗吠,叫)
raincoat (雨衣)
tunnel (隧道)
play the suona (吹唢呐)
cross the road (过马路)
come in (进来)
do her homework (做她的作业)
talk to her friend (和她的朋友谈话)
eat dinner (吃晚餐)
in the water (在水中)
Phrases
in the sky (在空中)
come back (回来)
on a train (在火车上)
look out of...(从……向外看)
under a tree (在树下)
carry umbrellas (拿着伞)
wear a big hat( 戴着一顶大帽子)
Phrases
go into a tunnel (进入一条隧道)
come out of the tunnel (从隧道出来)
arrive at (到达)
above a plane (在一架飞机上方)
say goodbye (说再见)
call out my name (喊我的名字)
have an ice cream (吃一个冰激凌)
wake up (醒来)
see a lion (看见一只狮子)
last summer holiday (去年暑假)
go on a trip (去旅行)
02
Sentences
Sentences
1. 描述一个动作正在进行时,另一个动作突然发生了的句型:
主语+be动词+动词-ing形式(+其他), but+主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数.
例: He is playing the suona, but the telephone rings.
他正在吹唢呐,但是电话响了。
2. 表达某人几乎不能做某事的句型:
主语+can hardly+动词原形+其他.
例: I can hardly see you.我几乎看不到你。
Sentences
3. 描述某人正从某处向外看的句型:
主语+be动词+looking out of +某处.
例: I am looking out of the window.我正在向窗外看。
4. 描述某人或某物进入某处的句型:
主语+go (相应形式) into+某处.
例: The train goes into a tunnel.火车进入一条隧道。
Sentences
5. 描述某人或某物从某处出来的句型:
主语 +come (相应形式)out of+某处.
例:We come out of the tunnel.我们从隧道出来。
6. 描述某人正在做某事的句型:
主语+be动词+动词-ing形式+其他.
例: (1) Daming is having a birthday party. 大明正在举办一个生日派对。
(2) Some children are jumping in the water. 一些孩子们正在水里跳。
03
Tips
Language points
1.动词第三人称单数形式:
1. Who can help me? 谁能帮帮我?
2. I can’t carry all these things. 我搬不动所有的东西。
3. I can help you. I can carry the box. 我能帮你。我能搬这个盒子。
在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
Language points
人称代词he、she、it是第三人称单数 He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。
单个人名、地名、学科或称呼作主语 Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
单数可数名词 A horse is a useful animal.
马是一种有用的动物。
不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this、that Everyone is here.大家到齐了。
不可数名词 The milk is in the glass.
牛奶在玻璃杯里。
数字或字母 “6” is a lucky number.
“6”是一个幸运数字。
一、动词第三人称单数形式的主语:
Language points
二、动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则:
规则 例词
一般情况下直接加s speak-speaks, like-likes
以 s,x, sh,ch, th 结尾的加es wash-washes, watch-watches, box-boxes
以辅音字母+y结尾的,改y为i,再加es study-studies, try-tries
特殊变化 have-has
Language points
三、句型结构:
肯定句 第三人称主语 + is +其他.
第三人称主语+实义动词的第三人称单数形式+其他. He is a student. 他是一个学生。
He likes music. 他喜欢音乐。
否定句 第三人称主语+ is + not +其他.
第三人称主语+ doesn't +实义动词的原形+其他. He isn't a student. 他不是一个学生。
He doesn't like music. 他不喜欢音乐。
一般疑问句 —Is+ 第三人称主语 + 其他?
—Yes,主语+is./No,主语+isn't.
—Does+第三人称主语+动词原形+其他? —Yes,主语+does./No,主语+doesn't. —Is he a student? 他是一个学生吗?
—Yes,he is. 是的,他是。
—Does he like music? 他喜欢音乐吗?
—No, he doesn't.不,他不喜欢。
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? What does he like? 他喜欢什么?
一、单项选择
( ) 1. He _______ play basketball well. He is a basketball player.
A. can't B. can C. could
( ) 2. The house is very big. It can ______ 100 people.
A. holding B. holds C. hold
( ) 3. Alan ________ sing, but he _______ dance.
A. can; can't B. can; can C. can't; can't
Exercise
B
C
A
( ) 4.—Can we talk loudly about the book in the library?
—________.We should be quiet.
A. Yes, we can B. Yes, we do C. No, we can't
( ) 5.—What ______ I do for you?
—Please _______ me a cup of tea.
A. do; give B. can; give C. can; gives
Exercise
C
B
二、按要求完成句子。
1. who, me, help, can (?) (连词成句)
_______________________________________________________
2. He can fly a kite.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
3. I can sing a song.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
_______________________________________________________
4. She can play the piano.(对画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
Exercise
Who can help me?
He can't fly a kite.
—Can you sing a song? —No, I can't.
What can she do?
Language points
2.现在进行时的疑问句
一、概念:现在进行时的疑问句是对现在进行的动作或存在状态进行提问的句型。
二、句型结构:现在进行时疑问句
一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be 动词.
否定回答: No, 主语+ be动词+ not.
Language points
如:—Is he playing football?他正在踢足球吗?
—Yes, he is.是的,他在踢足球。
—No, he isn't.不,他没有在踢足球。
特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
如:What is she doing? 她正在做什么?
Language points
情况 规则 示例
一般情况下 直接在动词原形词尾后加-ing play—playing, work—working
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词 先去掉e,再加-ing make—making, dance—dancing
“辅元辅”结构 先双写词尾的辅音字母,再加-ing stop—stopping, clap—clapping
以ie结尾的动词 变 ie 为y,再加-ing lie—lying, die— dying
三、现在分词的变化规则:
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.—Dad, is Mum sleeping?
—___________. She is cooking in the kitchen now.
Yes, she is B. No, she isn't C. No, she doesn't
( ) 2.—_______ Mary ________ her homework?
—No, she isn't.
Does; do B. Is; do C. Is; doing
Exercise
B
C
( ) 3.—What _______ Eric _________ ?
—He is playing on the playground.
does; do B. is; doing C. will; do
( ) 4.— _________ is your brother doing?
—He is reading a book.
Where B. Why C. What
( ) 5.— _______ is the boy ________ ?
—Because he can't find his mum.
A. What; crying B. Why; crying C. How; crying
Exercise
B
C
B
二、按要求完成句子。
1. She is singing. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________
2. She is making a cake. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
____________________________________________________
3. What are you doing? (用watch TV来作答)
____________________________________________________
4. She does her homework every night. (用 now 替换 every night 改写句子)
____________________________________________________
5. I'm reading English. (对画线部分提问)
____________________________________________________
Exercise
Is she singing?
—Is she making a cake? —No, she isn't.
I'm watching TV.
She is doing her homework now.
What are you doing?
04
Practice
Exercise
一、用所给动词的正确形式填空(第三人称单数)
1. My sister __________ (watch) TV every evening.
2. Tom __________ (go) to school by bus every day.
3. The cat __________ (like) to sleep on the sofa.
4. Mr. Li __________ (teach) us math.
5. She __________ (do) her homework after dinner.
watches
goes
likes
teaches
does
Exercise
二、按要求改写句子
1. He is reading a book. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________________
2. They are playing basketball. (改为否定句)
_____________________________________________________
3. The girl is singing in the classroom. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________
4. She is drawing a picture. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
_____________________________________________________
5. The boys are running on the playground. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________
Is he reading a book?
They are not playing basketball.
Where is the girl singing?
Is she drawing a picture? —Yes, she is.
What are the boys doing on the playground?
Exercise
三、单项选择
( ) 1. My brother __________ breakfast at 7:00 every morning.
A. have B. has C. is having
( ) 2. —__________ she __________ her homework now?
—Yes, she is.
A. Does, do B. Is, doing C. Do, doing
B
B
Exercise
( ) 3. The students __________ an English class at the moment.
A. Have B. has C. are having
( ) 4. —What __________ your father usually do on Sundays?
—He __________ fishing.
A. does, goes B. do, go C. is, going
( ) 5. Listen! Someone __________ in the next room.
A. sing B. sings C. is singing
C
A
C
Thank you!
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