内容正文:
nullnullModule 3
外研版(一起)
六年级下册
Contents
1
Words & phrases
2
3
Sentences
4
Tips
Practice
01
Words
&
phrases
Words
close (合上,关闭)
cry (喊,叫)
quickly (快地,快速地)
left (leave 的过去式)丢下
shine(太阳)发光,照耀
take some photos(拍一些照片)
last Sunday(上周日)
clean my room (打扫我的房间)
find a book (找到一本书)
close the book(合上书)
go to the zoo (去动物园)
start to rain(开始下雨)
Phrases
run quickly(跑得快)
on Saturday(在周六)
a big lake(一个大湖)
leave our food(丢下我们的食物)
naughty ducks(淘气的鸭子)
get wet (淋 湿)
go home(回家)
Phrases
be angry with(对……生气)
in this photo(在这张照片中)
in the trees(在树上)
fly away(飞走)
on the sea(在海面上)
the middle of the nigh(午夜)
spoil my time(破坏我的时间)
buy food(买食物)
in the supermarket(在超市里)
make a story(编故事)
a letter from Daming
来自大明的一封信
have a very funny day
度过非常有趣的一天)
have a picnic(去野餐)
02
Sentences
Sentences
1. 描述某人过去做了某事的句型:
主语 +动词过去式(+其他).
例:I took some photos. 我拍了一些照片。
2. 描述过去和某人去了某地的句型:
主语 + went to+地点 + with+ 某人.
例: I went to a park with Simon and his mum.
我和西蒙还有他的妈妈去了公园。
Sentences
3. 描述某地过去有某物的句型:
There was/were +某物+地点状语.
例: There was a big lake in the park and there were lots of ducks.
公园里有一大片湖和许多鸭子。
4. 描述事情正在进行的句型:
主语 +be 动词 + 动词现在分词(+其他).
例:The sun is shining. 阳光明媚。
Sentences
5. 描述某人过去想(不想)做某事的句型:
主语 + wanted to (didn't want to)+ 动词原形(+ 其他).
例: (1) We wanted to have a picnic.我们想要去野餐。
(2)We didn't want to get wet.我们不想淋湿。
6. 以动词原形开头的祈使句句型:动词原形+其他.
例: Look at the naughty bird.看那只淘气的鸟。
03
Tips
Language points
1.现在进行时
In this photo, the sun is shining. 在这张照片里,阳光明媚。
The birds are singing in the tree. 鸟儿在树上唱歌。
The cows are drinking water. 奶牛在喝水。
Look at the naughty bird. It's flying away.
看那只淘气的鸟,它飞走了。
The wind is blowing and the rabbits are jumping.
风在吹,兔子在跳。
Language points
现在进行时
一、概念:现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态;也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。
二、时间标志词:常与表示现在的时间状语连用,如now、at the moment、these days等。
Language points
情况 规则 示例
一般情况下 直接在动词原形词尾后加-ing play—playing,
work—working
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词 先去掉e,再加-ing make—making,
dance—dancing
“辅元辅”结构 先双写词尾的辅音字母,再加-ing stop—stopping,
clap—clapping
以ie结尾的动词 变 ie 为y,再加-ing lie—lying, die— dying
三、常见动词现在分词的变化规则:
Language points
四、句型结构:
1. 肯定句:主语 +am/is/are +动词现在分词+其他.
如:They are working these days.这些天他们一直在工作。
2. 否定句:主语 +am/is/are not+ 动词现在分词+其他.
如:Tom isn't reading books now.汤姆现在没有在读书。
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Listen! The little boy ______________ (sing).
2. Sam and his friend ______________ (play) football
3. The sun______________ (shine) in the sky now.
4. Look! These boys ______________ (swim) in the sea now.
5. I ______________ (write) a novel these days.
6. Alice______________ (paint) a picture at the moment.
Exercise
is singing
are playing
is shining
are swimming
am writing
is painting
二、单项选择
( ) 1.I am _________ an email to my new pen pal.
A. wrote B. writing C. write
( ) 2. She is doing her homework __________ .
A. now B. tomorrow C. yesterday
( ) 3. Mr. Wang and his students _________ a lesson at the moment.
A. is having B. having C. are having
Exercise
B
A
C
( ) 4. —Please be quiet! The baby _________ in the bedroom.
—OK, I will.
A. is sleeping B. sleeps C. slept
( ) 5. —What are you doing? —I _________ a picture.
A. drawing B. am drawing C. will draw
Exercise
A
B
Language points
2.一般过去时
I had a very funny/interesting day on Saturday.
我在周六度过了非常有趣的一天。
We went to the park and had a picnic. 我们去了公园并野餐。
I took some photos. 我拍了一些照片。
Then it started to rain. 然后天开始下雨。
We didn't want to get wet. 我们不想被淋湿。
Then the rain stopped and we went home. 然后雨停了,我们回家了。
Language points
一、定义:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态
二、常用时间状语:yesterday(昨天)、last + 时间(last week 上周 /last month 上个月)、...ago(three days ago 三天前)、just now(刚才)、one day(有一天)等。
Language points
三、动词变化规则:
规则动词:
①一般情况:直接在动词末尾 + ed
clean → cleaned(打扫)play → played(玩)rain → rained(下雨)want → wanted(想要)
②动词末尾以不发音的 e结尾:直接 + d
like → liked(喜欢)dance → danced(跳舞)save → saved(保存)
③重读闭音节结尾(辅 + 元 + 辅):双写末尾辅音字母 + ed
stop → stopped(停止)hop → hopped(跳)skip → skipped(跳绳)
不规则动词:have → had, go → went, take → took, leave → left
Language points
四、句型结构
肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
如:I took some photos. 我拍了一些照片。
否定句:主语 + didn't + 动词原形
如:We didn't want to get wet.我们不想被淋湿。
一、写出下列动词的过去式
1. have →______ 2. go →______ 3. take →______ 4. start →______
5. want →______ 6. stop →______ 7. rain →______ 8. leave →______
Exercise
had
went
took
started
wanted
stopped
rained
left
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ (have) a very interesting day on Sunday.
2. My family and I ______ (go) to the park and ______ (have) a picnic there.
3. My sister ______ (take) many beautiful photos yesterday.
4. It ______ (start) to rain at four o'clock in the afternoon.
5. We ____________ (not want) to get wet, so we went home quickly.
Exercise
had
went had
took
started
didn't want
6. Tom ______ (leave) his schoolbag on the bus last Monday.
7. The wind ______ (blow) hard and the birds flew away.
8. —What ______ you ______ (do) last weekend?
9. —I ______ (play) hide-and-seek with my friends.
10. She ______ (send) me a postcard from Beijing two days ago.
Exercise
left
blew
did do
played
sent
04
Practice
Exercise
一、根据句意,完成句子填空。
1. Listen! The girl __________ (sing) an English song in the next room.
2. It's 7 o'clock now. Mr. and Mrs. Green __________ (have) breakfast.
3. Look! The children __________ (play) football on the playground.
4. Be quiet! The baby __________ (sleep) in the bedroom.
5. — Where is your mother?
— She __________ (cook) in the kitchen.
is singing
are having
are playing
is sleeping
is cooking
Exercise
二、根据括号内的要求,改写下列句子。
1. I had a funny day last Sunday. (改为否定句)
___________________________________________________________
2. We went to the park yesterday. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
___________________________________________________________
3. Tom took some photos on the farm. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________
4. The rain stopped at 5 o'clock. (改为否定句)
___________________________________________________________
5. My weekend was great. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________
I didn't have a funny day last Sunday.
— Did you go to the park yesterday? — Yes, we did.
Where did Tom take some photos?
The rain didn't stop at 5 o'clock.
How was your weekend?
Exercise
三、阅读下面的短文,选择最佳的选项填空。
Last Sunday, it was sunny. My family and I 1______ to the beach. We 2 ______ a good time there. I 3 ______ in the sea. My mother 4 ______ under a big umbrella and reading a book. Look at this photo! My father 5 ______ a shell (贝壳) for me. We were all very happy.
( ) 1. A. go B. went C. goes
( ) 2. A. have B. has C. had
( ) 3. A. swam B. swim C. swimming
( ) 4. A. is sitting B. was sitting C. were sitting
( ) 5. A. collects B. collected C. is collecting
B
C
A
B
C
Thank you!
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