内容正文:
nullUnit 5 Country life
鲁科版五年级下册
Contents
1
Words & phrases
2
3
Sentences
4
Tips
Practice
01
Words
&
phrases
Words
village n. 村庄
river n. 河流
duck n. 鸭子
fish n. 鱼
garden n. 花园
vegetable n. 蔬菜
potato n. 土豆
school bus n. 校车
goat n. 山羊
sheep n. 绵羊
cherry n. 樱桃
orchard n. 果园
near the village 在村庄附近
lots of fish 许多鱼
catch fish 抓鱼
go fishing 去钓鱼
vegetable garden 菜园
in the soil 在土壤里
by school bus 乘校车
feed the cows 喂牛
pick fruit 摘水果
Phrases
02
Sentences
Sentences
1. There is/are...
有……(表示存在)
There is a river near the village.(村庄附近有一条河。)
2. Are there any...?
有……吗?
Are there any fish in it?(里面有鱼吗?)
Sentences
3. How many... do you have?
你有多少……?
How many ducks do you have?(你有多少只鸭子?)
4. What are these/those?
这些/那些是什么?
What are these?(这些是什么?)
5. He goes to school by...
他乘……去上学
He goes to school by school bus.(他乘校车去上学。)
03
Tips
Language points
一、There be 句型(表示存在)
1.There is + 单数名词(表示有一个事物)
2.There are + 复数名词(表示有多个事物)
3.疑问句:将 is/are 提前,回答用 Yes/No。
Are there any fish in the river?(河里有鱼吗?)
Yes, there are./No, there aren't.(是的,有。/ 不,没有。)
技巧: 注意名词的单复数形式,决定用 is 还是 are。
any 用于疑问句和否定句,some 用于肯定句。
There is a garden behind the house.(房子后面有一个花园。)
There are some ducks in the river.(河里有几只鸭子。)
一、用 is 或 are 填空:
1 There ______ a sheep in the field.
2 There ______ many flowers in the garden.
3 ______ there any potatoes in the soil?
4 There ______ not any goats on the farm.
5 ______ there a school bus near the village?
Exercise
is
are
Are
are
Is
二、翻译句子
1 村庄附近有一条河。
_________________________________________________________
2 花园里有许多蔬菜。
_________________________________________________________
3 河里有鱼吗?
_________________________________________________________
4 是的,有许多鱼。
_________________________________________________________
5 不,没有鸭子。
_________________________________________________________
Exercise
There is a river near the village.
There are many vegetables in the garden.
Are there any fish in the river?
Yes, there are lots of fish.
No, there aren't any ducks.
Language points
二、How many...? 询问数量
How many + 可数名词复数 + do/does + 主语 + have?
直接用数字或数量短语回答。
技巧: how many 后必须接可数名词复数。
注意主语是第三人称单数时,动词用 does。
How many potatoes are there in the soil?
(土壤里有多少个土豆?)
How many cherries does Guo Liang pick?
(郭亮摘了多少个樱桃?)
一、根据答句写问句
1 Q: ______________________________?
A: I have twenty-one ducks.
2 Q: ______________________________?
A: There are seven potatoes.
3 Q: ______________________________?
A: The boy has five goats.
4 Q: ______________________________?
A: Yes, there are lots of fish.
5 Q: ______________________________?
A: No, there aren't any cows.
Exercise
How many ducks do you have
How many potatoes are there
How many goats does the boy have
Are there any fish in the river
Are there any cows on the farm
二、选择正确的单词填空
1 How many ______ (sheep/sheeps) do you have?
2 ______ (Are/Is) there any fish in the river?
3 There ______ (is/are) a goat in the yard.
4 ___________ (What/How many) ducks are there in the river?
5 He ______ (have/has) many vegetables.
Exercise
sheep
Are
is
How many
has
Language points
三、介词 by 表示交通方式
1.结构:by + 交通工具(表示乘坐某种交通工具)
He goes to school by school bus.(他乘校车去上学。)
2.交通工具前不加冠词(a/the)。
正确:by bus(乘公交车)
错误:by a bus
技巧:by 后接的交通工具是单数形式,且不加冠词。
步行用 on foot,不能用 by foot。
例句: She goes to work by bike.(她骑自行车去上班。)
They travel by train.(他们乘火车旅行。)
一、用 by 或 on 填空:
1 Guo Liang goes to school ______ school bus.
2 I go to the park ______ foot.
3 They go to Beijing ______ train.
4 She goes to the farm ______ bike.
5 We go fishing ______ boat.
Exercise
by
on
by
by
by
二、改错题
1 He goes to school by a bus.
__________________________________________
2 They go to the village on foots.
__________________________________________
3 She goes to work by the bike.
__________________________________________
4 We go fishing by a boat.
__________________________________________
5 I go to school by walk.
__________________________________________
Exercise
去掉 a → by bus
foots → foot → on foot
去掉 the → by bike
去掉 a → by boat
by walk → on foot
04
Practice
Exercise
一、用 “is” 或 “are” 填空
1. There __________ a book on the desk.
2. There __________ some water in the bottle.
3. There __________ many children in the park.
4. There __________ an apple and two oranges in the bag.
5. There __________ two cats under the tree.
is
is
are
is
are
Exercise
二、根据答句写出问句
1. Q: ____________________________________
A: There are five apples on the table.
2. Q: ____________________________________
A: She has three pencils.
3. Q: ____________________________________
A: They have two dogs.
How many apples are there on the table?
How many pencils does she have?
How many dogs do they have?
Exercise
三、根据提示完成句子
1. She goes to school __________ (乘公交车).
2. They go to the zoo __________ (骑自行车).
3. He travels to Beijing __________ (乘火车).
4. I go to the park __________ (步行).
by bus
by bike
by train
on foot
Thank you!
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