UNIT 4 Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册教用课件（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“太空探索”主题，涵盖话题词汇、句式积累、听说实战及议论文写作，通过情境对话（如太空进食饮水）导入，从基础语言知识到语篇分析再到写作输出，构建连贯学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力（话题词汇句式实战应用）、思维品质（论证分析与逻辑构建）、学习能力（语篇速读与写作步骤指导），如“话题表达实战”通过对话填空提升语言运用，“演练佳作”分步骤指导议论文写作培养逻辑思维，助力学生提升综合语言能力，教师可高效开展听说读写一体化教学。

Section Ⅳ　 Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing 目 录 01 Part Ⅰ　Talk about life in space 02 Part Ⅱ　Present an argument about space exploration 03 课时检测·提能力 Part Ⅰ　 Talk about life in space 目 录 话题语料积累 Ⅰ.话题词汇 1. benefit from China’s space programmes 从中国的太空项目中获益 2. become the first Chinese astronaut 成为中国第一位宇航员 3. receive mental and physical training 接受心理上和身体上的训练 4. in the field of science 在科学领域 5. improve the quality of life 提高生活质量 6. negative effects 负面影响 7. a scientific breakthrough 一项科学突破 目 录 英语·必修第三册 8. be curious about astronauts’ life in space 对宇航员在太空的生活感到好奇 9. make our lives more comfortable and convenient 使我们的生活更加舒适和便捷 10. with the development of aerospace science and technology 　　 随着航空航天科技的发展 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Ⅱ.话题句式 1. The development of science and technology makes our lives more comfortable and convenient. 科技的发展使我们的生活更加舒适和便捷。 2. The journey to outer space and other planets is not a dream any more. 去外太空和其他星球旅行不再是一个梦。 3. There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in many different ways. 毫无疑问，科学的进步使我们在许多不同方面受益良多。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 4. I have long been interested in space exploration. 长期以来我一直对太空探索感兴趣。 5. How I wish I had a chance to travel into space！ 我多么希望我有机会去太空旅行啊！ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 话题表达实战 　　情境：宇航员们在失重的太空是如何进食和饮水的呢？那将是 一种独特的体验。 　　阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。 　　For astronauts， things like eating food and drinking water become very strange.Space food carried by astronauts should be as light and convenient as possible.1. （宇航员如何进食） during space flight is a big challenge for them.In weightless conditions， 2. （一个盛满水的杯子） can be placed upside down.The water in the cup will not float or fall out How astronauts eat　 a cup full of/filled with water　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 automatically.If it 3. （被放在桌子上）， the cup will float with the water.So， drinking water in space is not easy.4. ⁠ （各种食物）， parts， appliances and so on are fixed well.If the astronauts want to drink water， they can have 5. ⁠ （汤、果汁和果酱） by squeezing them into their mouths.6. （我多么希望我有机会） to travel into space！ is placed on the table　 All kinds of food　 soup， juice and jam　 How I wish I had a chance　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Part Ⅱ　 Present an argument about space exploration 目 录 1. What’s the author’s attitude to exploring space？（　A　） A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Neutral. D. Negative. √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 2. How can exploring space help fight against hunger？（　A　） A. The scientists analyse the data recorded by satellites and provide useful suggestions for farmers. B. Satellites orbiting Earth can help fight against severe weather. C. Satellites can change weather patterns， thus improving the output of crops. D. The scientists invent some useful equipment to help with farming. √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 3. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage？（　C　） A. To give tips on how to explore space. B. To explain various ways of exploring space. C. To call people’s attention to space exploration. D. To advise people to stop exploring space. √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 核心词汇集释 1. argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论 教材原句　Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. 一部分人认为，我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 （1）argue with sb （over/about sth）（就某事）与某人争（辩）论 argue for/against sth　据理赞成/反对某事 （2）argue sb into doing sth　　说服某人做某事 argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事 （3）argument n.　　争论；争吵；论点 【用法】 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【佳句】　Some argue that we should find a new home in the hope of solving the problem of limited resources on Earth. 有些人认为，我们应该找到一个新的家园，以希望能解决地球上资源 有限的问题。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ① Most of the members argued his plan， which made him satisfied. ② Heated （argue） and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. （译林必修一） for　 arguments　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【写美】　完成句子 ③It’s no use ， for he won’t change his mind. 和他争论这个问题是没有用的，因为他不会改变主意。 arguing with him over/about the question　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 2. provide for sb 提供生活所需 教材原句　In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population， scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. 为了满足快速增长的人口需求，科学家们正在努力寻找有朝一日能够 成为我们新家园的其他星球。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 provide sb with sth＝provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物 supply sb with sth＝supply sth to sb　　给某人提供某物 offer sb sth＝offer sth to sb　　给某人提供某物 【用法】 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【佳句】　I’d appreciate it if you could spare some time and provide us with some good tips tomorrow. （求助信） 如果你明天能抽出时间给我们提供一些好的建议，我将不胜感激。 【写美】　一句多译 您可以给我提供一些如何提高英语口语的建议吗？ →Would you please me some suggestions on how to improve my oral English？ →Would you please some suggestions on how to improve my oral English me？ →Would you please on how to improve my oral English？ （offer） provide/supply　 with　 provide/supply/offer　 for/to　 offer me some suggestions 目 录 英语·必修第三册 3. run out 用完；耗尽 教材原句　It is necessary to find a new home for people in space， as the resources on Earth will run out. 为人们在太空找到一个新家是有必要的，因为地球上的资源将会 耗尽。 【用法】 run out of　　　用光，用完（人作主语） use up　　用完，消耗尽（及物动词短语） 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【佳句】　We should buy some food in advance because our food will soon run out.我们应该提前买些食物，因为我们的食物很快 就要吃完。 【点津】　run out表示“用完，耗尽”，不及物动词短语，相当于 give out；run out of 及物动词短语，相当于use up。 【写美】　一句多译 他的食物吃完了，因此这个男人不得不从藏身之处出来。 →His food ， so the man had to come out of his hiding place. →His food ， so the man had to come out of his hiding place. →He ， so the man had to come out of his hiding place. ran out　 was used up　 ran out of his food　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 重点句型解构 1句型公式：be＋形容词＋to do 教材原句　It is necessary to find a new home for people in space， as the resources on Earth will run out. 为人们在太空找到一个新家是有必要的，因为地球上的资源将耗尽。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 （1）在“be＋形容词＋to do”结构中，形容词多为表示主语的性 质、特征的词，如easy、 hard、 difficult、 interesting、 heavy、 pleasant、 good等。 （2）当动词不定式与句子的主语是动宾关系且是不及物动词时，应 在该不及物动词后加上适当的介词。 【用法】 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【品悟】　In my opinion， the plan designed by our manager is hard to carry out. 在我看来，我们经理制定的这个计划很难实行。 【写美】　完成句子 ①When he arrived there， he instantly found that the problem ⁠ ⁠. 当他到达那里时，立刻发现这个问题很难处理。 ②As far as I know， he ⁠. 据我所知，他很容易相处。 was hard to handle　 is easy to get along with　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 ③In summer， fresh air and natural scenery ⁠. 在夏季，人们可以神清气爽地呼吸新鲜空气，愉悦地享受自然风光。 is comfortable to breathe　 is pleasant to enjoy　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 2. 句型公式：动词-ing短语作主语 教材原句　Firstly， exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. 首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 单个动词-ing短语作主语，谓语动词用单数；两个或两个以上用复 数，此外还有以下情况： （1）it作形式主语：It is no use/no good/useless doing sth “做某事没 用”； It is a waste of time doing sth “做某事浪费时间”。 （2）动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语：在前面加上一个物主代词或 名词所有格，构成动词-ing形式的复合结构。 【用法】 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【品悟】　The twins’ failing to cook Mother’s Day breakfast made them disappointed， and they were on the verge of tears.双胞胎没能做好 母亲节早餐，这使他们很失望，他们几乎要哭了。 【写美】　完成句子 ① has my heart in my mouth.But I know that and ⁠ is what I must do right now. （恐惧心理描写） 在森林中迷路使我的心提到了嗓子眼儿，但是我知道感到害怕是没用 的，找到走出森林的路才是我现在必须做的事情。 Being lost in the forest　 it is no use feeling frightened　 finding my way out of the forest　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 ②As far as I’m concerned， ⁠ about this matter. 在我看来，同他争论这件事是浪费时间。 ③ will enable you to master the language. 专心学英语将使你掌握这门语言。 it is a waste of time arguing with him　 Concentrating on learning English　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Step 1｜品教材课文 IS EXPLORING SPACE A WASTE OF TIME AND MONEY？ 　　Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions， whether to Mars or other planets much further away.Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.Instead， we should feed the world’s poor and find immediate solutions to other problems， such as pollution and fatal diseases.However， others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　Firstly， exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth.A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns.Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth.After careful analysis， the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers.As a result， space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth’s increasing population. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　Secondly， space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all.High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration.For example， space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material.They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use.Today， space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries， and everyday products， such as memory foam pillows and smartphone cameras， are changing our lives. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　Finally， sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world’s problems and even to find ways to solve them.Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet’s resources are limited.In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population， scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home.The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth.In the future， humans may live on both planets. 　　In closing， exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.Therefore， it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people’s short-term and long-term problems. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Step 2｜析写作手法 学语言 1. 连接词： （1）首段开头用Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions， whether to Mars or other planets much further away.引出话题，接着用Some people argue that ...和others feel ...提出人们的正反两种观点，并用However一词 衔接。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 （2）第二段运用Firstly， exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.介绍了第一个分论点，并在段中使用 了Then、 After、 As a result等连接词语使句子之间层次清晰，逻辑鲜 明，语意连贯。 （3）第三段运用了because of， also等衔接词语使句子之间语意 连贯。 （4）第五段运用In closing， Therefore等衔接词语使句子之间衔接紧 密，语意连贯。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 2. 高频词汇：a shallow view、 make a difference、 result in、 promote、 provide for 等词语的运用彰显了作者高人一筹的语言驾驭 能力。 3. 高级句式： （1）第一段使用了宾语从句Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.及第二段运用动词-ing形式作 主语Firstly， exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.避免了多个简单句的平铺直叙，使句式表达清 晰、流畅，吸引读者的眼球。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 （2）第三段运用了三个定语从句that benefit us all、 which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration和that doctors regularly use，使表达更高级。 学结构 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Step 3｜背出彩佳句 一、夺人眼球开头句 1. Recently， our class has had a heated discussion about whether to carry on space exploration. 最近，我们班就是否要进行太空探索展开了激烈的讨论。 2. As for space exploration， different people have different opinions. 对于太空探索，不同的人有不同的看法。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 二、亮点出彩篇中句 1. Space exploration has advantages and disadvantages. 太空探索有利有弊。 2. Countries around the globe have made great progress in space exploration. 世界各国在太空探索方面已经取得了很大进步。 3. Exploring space has already made a great contribution to giving us more information about our solar system and the universe.探索太空在给 我们提供更多关于太阳系和宇宙的信息方面做出了巨大贡献。 4. Some people think space exploration is a waste of time and money. 有些人认为太空探索浪费时间和金钱。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 5. The money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the Earth’s problems， such as pollution and starvation. 花在太空探索上的钱可以用来解决地球上的问题，如污染和饥饿。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 三、韵味无穷结尾句 1. As the old saying goes， “Every coin has two sides.” 常言道：“任何事情都有两面性。” 2. I think space exploration benefits the country and the people.我认为太 空探索利国利民。 3. I hope our country will make greater progress in space exploration. 我希望我国在太空探索方面取得更大进步。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　最近，你班同学就“太空是否值得探索”这一话题展开了一场讨 论。请你根据下面提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况， 并谈谈自己的看法。 30％的同学认为太空不值得探索。理由： 　　（1）离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远； 　　（2）浪费金钱。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　（1）人类已使用卫星进行通讯传播、天气预报； 　　（2）有望解决人口问题。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 70％的同学认为太空值得探索。理由： 目 录 英语·必修第三册 一、合理布局，精心谋篇 目 录 英语·必修第三册 二、遣词造句，规范得体 1. 最近，我们班就太空是否值得探索进行了激烈的讨论。 Recently our class has had a heated discussion ⁠ ⁠. 2. 我们中的30％（的同学）认为太空不值得探索，认为太空探索离我 们的日常生活太遥远并且浪费金钱。（分词作状语） 30％ of us think space exploration is not worthwhile， ⁠ ⁠ ⁠. on whether space is worth exploring　 holding the belief that space exploration is too far away from our daily lives and is a waste of money　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 3.70％的同学持相反的观点， 因为我们从中受益很多，如使用卫星进 行通信传播、天气预报。 70％ of us ， because we have ⁠ ， such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. 4. 随着太空研究的深入，我们可能有一天会通过移居其他星球来解决 人口问题。 With further space research， we may ⁠ one day. hold an opposite view　 benefited a lot from it　 solve the population problem by moving to other planets 目 录 英语·必修第三册 5. 对我来说，探索太空是值得的。（it 作形式主语） ⁠ 6. 这不仅能促进社会的发展，也能丰富我们的生活。（倒装） ， but it can also enrich our lives. As far as I’m concerned， it is worthwhile to explore/exploring space. Not only can it promote the development of society　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 三、恰当衔接，自然过渡 　使用however， what’s more等过渡词汇，把同学们对太空探索的 看法连接成段。 　　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　 　30％ of us think space exploration is not worthwhile， holding the belief that space exploration is too far away from our daily lives and is a waste of money.However， 70％ of us hold an opposite view， because we have benefited a lot from it， such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast.What’s more， with further space research， we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day.　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 四、认真誊写，赏心悦目 　　 ⁠ ⁠ 　　 　Recently our class has had a heated discussion on whether space is worth exploring.Students hold different ideas about it.　 　　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　 　30％ of us think space exploration is not worthwhile， holding the belief that space exploration is too far away from our daily lives and is a waste of money.However， 70％ of us hold an opposite view， because we have benefited a lot from it， such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast.What’s more， with further space research， we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day.　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　 　As far as I’m concerned， it is worthwhile to explore space.Not only can it promote the development of society， but it can also enrich our lives.　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 词汇 情感描写 ①keen adj.热衷的；渴望的 ②intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 ③determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的 ④disappoint vt.使失望 ⑤desire n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望 目 录 英语·必修第三册 词汇 动作描写 ①leap vi.& vt.跳过；跃过 ②signal vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 ③float vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流 ④lack vt.没有；缺乏 ⑤argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论 ⑥provide for sb 提供生活所需 ⑦run out用完；耗尽 目 录 英语·必修第三册 佳句 1.However， scientists were determined to realise that dream. （心理 描写） 2.However， while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment， the desire to explore the universe did not die. （情感 描写） 3.Despite the difficulties， scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries that will enable human race to survive well into the future. （结尾升华句） 4.I ran up to the car， took him by the arm and signalled him to follow me. （动作描写） 5.As they argued with each other in whispers， Harry moved around the room， only half listening.（场景描写） 目 录 英语·必修第三册 情境导语：和妈妈大吵之后，我气呼呼地离开家，坐在广场上的长椅 上啜泣，这时远处一位老人注意到了我…… 第一步：完成句子雏形现 1. fiercely， I stormed out of the house， slamming the door heavily. 和妈妈大吵之后，我冲出房子，并重重地关上门。 Having argued with my mother　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 2. ， I felt like floating in an ocean of limitless sadness. 既失望又沮丧，我感觉好像漂浮在无限悲伤的海洋里。 3. Later， I stood beside a stand and ⁠. 后来，我站在一个摊位旁，由于缺钱叹了口气。 4. The seller noticed my dilemma， ⁠ ⁠. 摊主注意到了我的窘境，微笑着向我打招呼，示意我坐下。 5. ⁠ 我感动地哭了。 Disappointed and frustrated　 sighed for lack of money　 greeted me with a kind smile and signaled me to sit down　 I was moved to tears.　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 6. The seller smiled， “Girl， your mother ⁠ since you were born！” 摊主微笑道：“孩子，正是你的妈妈从你出生那天起就一直在为你提 供生活所需！” 7. I wiped my tears， ⁠. 我擦干眼泪，跳了起来，像风一样跑回家。 has been providing for you　 leapt to my feet and ran for home like a wind　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 第二步：句式升级造亮点 把句6升级为强调句 The seller smiled， “Girl， ⁠ ！” it is your mother who has been providing for you since you were born　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 第三步：过渡衔接连成篇 　　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　 　Having argued with my mother fiercely， I stormed out of the house， slamming the door heavily.Disappointed and frustrated， I felt like floating in an ocean of limitless sadness.Later， I stood beside a stand and sighed for lack of money.The seller noticed my dilemma， greeted me with a kind smile and signaled me to sit down.I was moved to tears.The seller smiled， “Girl， it is your mother who has been providing for you since you were born！” I wiped my tears， leapt to my feet and ran for home like a wind.　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. I believe that we should （回收） more paper， because we’re cutting down too many trees. 2. The lack of water has become a （全球的） problem that needs to be solved immediately. 3. Rare natural （资源） have resulted in many conflicts between countries. recycle　 global　 resources　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 4. She is （热衷的） on going to parties while her sister likes staying at home. 5. I think you’ve reached a point where change is needed， （否则） you’ll fail. keen　 otherwise　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Ⅱ.补全句子 1. His carelessness （导致） the terrible accident that happened last night. 2. My money is （用尽） and as a result， I have to go home and ask my father for some. 3. （最后）， I have earned sufficient money to buy a new vehicle. 4. I was determined to hunt for a part-time job with the aim of ⁠ （提供生活所需） my kid. resulted in　 running out　 In closing　 providing for　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 课时检测·提能力 目 录 Ⅰ.品句填词 1. We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time， ⁠ （否则） we would have given you a hand. 2. Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent （肌肉） loss. 3. The beauty of the scenery of West Lake is （超出） description. 4. They may fail to attach （足够的） importance to cultural diversity. otherwise　 muscle　 beyond　 sufficient　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 5. Our village is making efforts to change its development ⁠ （模式） to promote green growth. 6. Their brains are scanned so that researchers can （监测） the progress of the disease. 7. We should sort out the rubbish， hoping that we might ⁠ （循环利用） some， which will surely benefit us a great deal. 8. I had thought about a with the teacher about that， but I didn’t have enough courage. 9. He is a s thinker whose opinions aren’t worth much. 10. We are doing our best with the l resources available. pattern　 monitor　 recycle　 rguing　 hallow　 imited　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Ⅱ.词形转换 1. According to the World Wildlife Fund， the （globe） black rhino population has dropped as low as 5，500. global　 2. What counts is that I can’t wait to earn some pocket money to prove my （independent）. 3. （lack） enough experience， I don’t know how to launch such a campaign. 4. If we can use （recycle） materials， we will cause less pollution to the Earth. independence　 Lacking　 recycled　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 5. Everyone is required to work out （regular） and keep healthy. regularly　 6. Though we are young and our power is （limit）， every effort we make counts！ 7. Taking part in such events is a great way to learn about school （facility）. 8. We are equipped with the latest facilities and our inner excitement is beyond （describe）. limited　 facilities　 description　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式 1. I am glad to know that you’re keen the bike race around the city to be held next month. 2. He argued the rich man， hoping the rich man would keep his promise. 3. Therefore， as far as I’m concerned， ⁠ （探索太空对人类大有裨益）. 4. It took them about one month （搞清楚） how to start the equipment. on　 with　 exploring space is of great benefit to human beings　 to figure out　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 5. A terrible earthquake hit Türkiye， （造成 了巨大的损失） . 6. You’d better contact a local guide ⁠ （以便更好地了解文化） or the relics of the place you will visit. resulting in a great loss　 so as to have a better understanding of the culture　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思 1. attach A. vt.重视　　 B. vt.附上　　　C. vt.贴 ①How do I scan a photo and attach it to an email？ ⁠ ②He attached a tag to each file with glue. ⁠ ③I attach great importance to this research. ⁠ A. vt.重视　　 B. vt.附上　　　C. vt.贴 B　 C　 A　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 2. He used his muscle to persuade Congress to change the law. ⁠ ⁠ 3. I don’t think you realise the gravity of the current situation. ⁠ ⁠ 4. As a mater of fact， they are at the garage decorating the float for the carnival. ⁠ 5. Clubs need help from the regulars to attract more new members. ⁠ 6. Your doctor will monitor your blood pressure. ⁠ n.影 响力　 n.严 重性　 n.彩车　 n.常客　 vt.监测　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加蓝词汇的汉语意思 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·新乡高一检测）Some of the classrooms at Taft Elementary in Santa Clara， California， have one disadvantage in common： They don’t have windows.That’s true for Logan Earnest’s fifth grade classroom， and he felt it was affecting his students. 　　“Most of the day， they’re inside，” Earnest told CBS News.“And they don’t really get to see any trees， grass， or the blue sky.” He said the gray walls could be depressing to the kids and might affect their attention and even their attendance. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　This was confirmed by former school psychologist Ernesto Rodriguez， who said the lack of windows did affect kids， because research shows being in and around nature eases anxiety and benefits students.Though no longer a practicing psychologist， perhaps he knows now more than ever the impact nature has on mental health.Rodriguez became a park ranger （公园管理员） on Southern California’s Catalina Island and began focusing on his passion — landscape photography. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　It was during his training to become a park ranger that he learned a fact： kids who have views out windows to trees do better academically， emotionally and creatively.So an idea to bring nature into rooms occurred to him： Why not bring landscapes into classrooms — via the ceiling （天 花板）， because teachers don’t typically use them. 　　Rodriguez took 360-degree shots of tree canopies （树冠） using his photography skills， then he printed them and fitted them onto the classroom ceiling of Earnest’s fifth grade.“Beautiful，” one student said as she entered the room.Another student said the trees brought him peace， “When you look up， it feels like you’re sitting under a tree.” 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　Earnest said he thought there would be many positive effects on his students.“I think my attendance is going to go up.The kids are going to want to come here more frequently.Overall， I think the kids are going to be happier，” he said. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ernesto Rodriguez将风景 “带进”教室，让孩子们能够在没有窗户的教室里接触到自然的故 事。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ernesto Rodriguez将风景 “带进”教室，让孩子们能够在没有窗户的教室里接触到自然的故 事。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 1. What is the common challenge shared by some classrooms at Taft Elementary？（　　） A. Lack of fresh air. B. Absence of windows. C. Insufficient lighting. D. Limited access to technology. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，这个学校的一些教 室面临的一个共同的挑战是都没有窗户。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 2. Why did Ernesto Rodriguez bring landscapes into classrooms？ （　　） A. To connect the students with nature. B. To promote his photography skills. C. To improve the teachers’ performance. D. To create an exciting environment for the students. 解析： 　推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段内容可知，Ernesto Rodriguez 将风景“带进”教室是为了将学生和自然联系在一起。接 触大自然对孩子们的身心健康有益。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 3. How did the students react to Rodriguez’s pictures on the classroom ceiling？（　　） A. They did not notice the change. B. They failed to concentrate on lessons. C. They preferred the original gray ceiling. D. They were in favour of the new additions. 解析： 推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句可知，他们对教室天花 板上的风景是很喜欢的。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 4. What’s Logan Earnest’s attitude towards the change in the classroom？（　　） A. Cautious and objective. B. Appreciative and supportive. C. Concerned but doubtful. D. Curious but unsure. 解析： 　观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，他对教室里的改变 是持欣赏和赞同的态度的。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 B 　　When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants， she didn’t have high hopes for it.But the opposite happened：She was flooded， shipping out 1，200 orders in June of 2020 alone.In the past year， Detrinidad sent out more than 70，000 plants.Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　“Plants are in fashion right now，” says Dr.Melinda Knuth， a researcher from the University of Florida.“People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating，” she says.“Adding more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think.” Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol， the stress hormone （激 素） in our body. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　“Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants，” says Knuth.“This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults.Our study showed that there was a 30％ decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.” 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants， don’t beat yourself up if one （or a few！） doesn’t make it.“Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant.Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning.Be invested in taking care of it， but if it dies， go get another one，” Detrinidad says. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过Sonja Detrinidad室内盆栽植 物网店的成功案例，引出绿植对人们情绪和思维影响的相关研究， 最后建议人们以耐心和学习的态度对待植物养护。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过Sonja Detrinidad室内盆栽植 物网店的成功案例，引出绿植对人们情绪和思维影响的相关研究， 最后建议人们以耐心和学习的态度对待植物养护。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 5. How was Detrinidad’s business when it started？（　　） A. It faced tough competition. B. It suffered a great loss. C. It got lots of financial support. D. It went surprisingly well. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，Detrinidad起初对生 意并不抱有很高的期望，但结果相反，订单量非常大。也就是说， Detrinidad的生意出乎意料地顺利。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 6. What is one of Knuth’s findings about plants？（　　） A. They appeal more to students. B. They purify the environment. C. They raise the cortisol level. D. They enhance productivity. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，这种生产力提升 同样适用于成年人的工作环境。研究表明，在植物茂盛的办公场所 中，员工的病假率下降了30％。由此可知，植物能提升工作效率。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 7. What does Detrinidad try to explain by mentioning doctors and lawyers？（　　） A. The necessity of social skills. B. The meaning of sustainability. C. The importance of repeated efforts. D. The value of professional opinions. √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 解析： 　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Doctors practice medicine and ...takes to sustain a plant.可知，作者通过提及医生和律师需要练 习，说明养护植物也需要反复尝试和学习。由此推断，Detrinidad谈及 医生和律师是为了解释反复努力的重要性。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 8. What can be a suitable title for the text？（　　） A. Time to Replace Houseplants B. Plants Boost Your Mood C. Tips on Choosing Houseplants D. Plants Brighten Your Home 解析： 　标题归纳题。文章从一个网店的室内盆栽植物销售火爆说 起，介绍绿植对人们情绪和思维影响的相关研究，倡导栽培室内盆栽 植物的健康生活。因此B项（植物改善你的情绪）为文章最佳标题。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·保定高一检测） Reasons Why Change Is Good for You 　　We all know that change is hard because your brain is used to doing the same thing again and again.We also know how challenging it can be to go through change.9.（　　） Here are four reasons why change is good for you： 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　10. （　　） When you look back on your life， all of the really amazing things are because of a new experience you had.All of those vacations you took and all of the people you have met have taught you more than you ever learned in school.These experiences now make up who you are today. 　　11. （　　） 　　You get to experience more. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　Life in the comfort zone is easy.You simply follow a routine and you can predict the results.Outside of the comfort zone， your assumptions are questioned.The idea of doing the same thing over and over without question is discouraged. 　　Without doubt， change makes you more flexible and adaptable.You learn to deal with things in a way that seems foreign but acceptable and achievable.12.（　　） You begin to thrive （茁壮成长） in new situations because you have proven to yourself that you can not only handle change， but also FLOURISH. 　　You’ll be more flexible and adaptable. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　You have more fun. 　　When you are open to change， you are open to saying YES to more.13.（　　） You have the opportunity to meet more people too.When you add all of these things together， you are going to have a more colorful life and you’ll have a ton of fun figuring it all out along the way — there’s no doubt about it. A. You are pushed out of your comfort zone. B. But the positive consequence is really great. C. Experience is waiting for you at the doorstep. D. You are open to more experiences and opportunities. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 E. Whether the change is good or bad for you， it does happen. F. Then， you’ll be more confident when in the next uncomfortable situation. G. Change is good because you have the chance to get involved in new experiences. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了改变有好处的原 因。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了改变有好处的原 因。 9. B　根据语境可知，本句与上文构成转折，说明改变对人有好处。 故B项（但积极的结果真的很棒）符合语境。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 10. G　空后文主要说明了改变可以带来新的体验和经历。故G项（改 变是好事，因为你有机会获得新的体验）符合语境。 11. A　通读本段内容可知，本段的主旨是改变让人走出舒适区。故A 项（你被赶出了自己的舒适区）可作本段小标题。 12. F　根据空后句可知，面对不舒服的情况会变得自信。故F项（然 后，当你面对下一个不舒服的情况时，你会更自信）符合语境。 13. D　空后文提到有机会认识更多的人，D项（你会欣然接受更多的 经历和机遇）中opportunities对应后文opportunity，符合语境。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Ⅲ.完形填空 　　（2025·温州高一检测）Christmas didn’t feel like a holiday right now.A month earlier， my two-year-old son had been diagnosed with autism （自闭症）， and it came with many food sensitivities （过 敏）.That meant we had to  　14　 parties and Christmas cookies.Then what could I give my children？ It really  　15　 me. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　It started snowing outside.First snow of the season.My five-year-old daughter was  　16　， “Mama， snow！ Everywhere！” Her excitement  　17　 when my husband took her and her brother out to play in the snow.I watched them joyfully  　18　 enough snow to make a snowman.Even my little boy ran back and forth， touching the snow every few paces. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　And that was when a sudden  　19　 came to me.I had recently made mashed potatoes with almond milk and remembered they tasted normal.Maybe that would  　20　 for hot chocolate.I poured almond milk in a pan and melted chocolate chips into it.“Ha！” I yelled. 　　My family returned as snow was getting  　21　.While they were excitedly chatting about how it should snow forever， I  　22　， “Hot chocolate！ Who wants it？” 　　My husband looked into my eyes，  　23　.“Hot chocolate？ Can he have any？” 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　“Yes， it’s  　24　.” I smiled. 　　Just then my daughter was shouting about getting the Christmas tree out.After we  　25　 it up together， we enjoyed the hot chocolate， toasting （干杯） the first  　26　.Here， I was witnessing our first Christmas  　27　， everyone participating in his or her own way.And it was  　28　. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家因为儿子 有自闭症，并伴有许多食物过敏，不得不避开派对和圣诞饼干，但 是他们也想出了自己的家庭传统，让每个人以自己的方式参与其 中。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家因为儿子 有自闭症，并伴有许多食物过敏，不得不避开派对和圣诞饼干，但 是他们也想出了自己的家庭传统，让每个人以自己的方式参与其 中。 14. A. attend B. avoid C. hold D. ruin 解析： 　根据空前一句可知，作者的儿子对多种食物过敏，他们不 得不避开派对和圣诞饼干。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 15. A. upset B. interested C. frightened D. amazed 解析： 　根据空前一句可知，因为无法带孩子参加派对和吃圣诞饼 干，作者感到沮丧。 16. A. shouting B. comforting C. whispering D. requesting 解析： 　根据空后的“Mama， snow！ Everywhere！”可知，女儿 兴奋地叫喊。 √ √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 17. A. faded away B. spilled over C. came along D. died down 解析： 　根据空后的when my husband took her and her brother out to play in the snow可知，丈夫带着女儿出去玩雪，女儿更加兴奋了。 18. A. supply B. select C. gather D. remove 解析： 　根据空后的enough snow to make a snowman可知，堆雪人需 要收集雪。 √ √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 19. A. awareness B. desire C. silence D. inspiration 解析： 　根据后文I poured almond milk in a pan and melted chocolate chips into it.“Ha！” I yelled.可知，作者从中得到了灵感，制作了新 的饮品。 20. A. matter B. work C. call D. apply 解析： 　根据空后句可知，作者想到用巧克力代替，即巧克力也能 起作用。 √ √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 21. A. dirtier B. softer C. heavier D. lighter 解析： 　根据空前的My family returned as snow was getting可知，因 为雪下大了，所以家人回来了。 22. A. agreed B. continued C. cried D. joked 解析： 　根据空后的“Hot chocolate！ Who wants it？”可知，作者 叫喊谁要热巧克力。 √ √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 23. A. shocked B. embarrassed C. angry D. scared 解析： 根据空后的“Hot chocolate？ Can he have any？”可知，丈 夫一开始吃惊，担心孩子不能喝。 24. A. typical B. plain C. common D. safe 解析： 　根据空前的Yes可知，作者肯定回答儿子喝巧克力是安 全的。 √ √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 25. A. set B. added C. turned D. made 解析： 　根据空前一句可知，此处指把圣诞树搭建好。 26. A. tree B. snow C. holiday D. chocolate 解析： 　根据上文First snow of the season.可知，他们为第一场 雪干杯。 √ √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 27. A. present B. culture C. fortune D. tradition 解析： 　根据上文可知，作者一家在初雪时喝热巧克力，作为他们 第一个圣诞节传统。 28. A. ancient B. ordinary C. beautiful D. diverse 解析： 　根据空前的everyone participating in his or her own way可 知，作者为每个人都参与了家庭传统感到美好。 √ √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 $