UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册教用课件（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“善良的重要性”与“道德故事评论”展开，通过话题词汇句式积累、情境对话实战、道德故事速读（如《The Stone in the Road》）及写作指导（如《孔融让梨》评论），构建从语言输入到输出的学习支架，帮助学生衔接知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过“be willing to help others”等话题语料夯实语言基础，借助寓言故事推理寓意（如国王用石头教责任）提升批判性思维，结合传统美德故事增强文化意识。采用“输入-分析-输出”模式，学生能提升语言运用与价值判断能力，教师可直接使用系统资源提高教学效率。

Section Ⅳ　 Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing 目 录 01 Part Ⅰ Talk about the importance of kindness 02 Part Ⅱ Share your opinions about a moral story 　 03 课时检测·提能力 Part Ⅰ Talk about the importance of kindness 目 录 话题语料积累 Ⅰ.话题词汇 1. be willing to help others 乐于助人 2. be generous 慷慨大方 3. take on responsibility 承担责任 4. devote oneself to serving the people 致力于服务人民 5. hard-working and kind 勤劳善良 6. respect our parents and teachers 尊重我们的父母和师长 7. serve as a volunteer 担任志愿者 8. pay love and kindness forward 把爱和善举传递下去 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Ⅱ.话题句式 1. I feel greatly honored to be devoted to serving the people. 能致力于为人民服务我感到很荣幸。 2. It’s our duty to love and protect our homeland. 热爱并保护我们的祖国是我们的责任。 3. Being honest and friendly is of great importance to us students. 做到诚实友善对于我们学生来说很重要。 4. I believe a small act of kindness can make a big difference. 我相信一个小小的善举可以起到很大的作用。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 话题表达实战 　　情境：在日常生活中，我们应该感恩，有一颗善良的心。 　　阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。 　　Gratitude is not only an art performed in our daily lives， but also 1. （我们传统美德的一部 分）.Gratitude is important because it brings countless benefits to our physical， mental， and emotional well-being while enhancing our relationships and fostering a positive outlook on life. （a） part of our traditional virtues　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　Ungrateful persons are always blaming the world for the problems and owing all the faults to others.If you want to be grateful， 2. ⁠ （停止抱怨世界）， your teachers， your friends and your family not putting themselves in your shoes， and 3. （关注他 们对你的帮助和关心）.In our daily lives， we should be willing to help others and have a kind heart.In our study， we should 4. ⁠ （充满活力，刻苦努力）. stop complaining about the world　 focus on how much they’ve helped and cared about you　 be energetic and hard-working　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Part Ⅱ Share your opinions about a moral story 目 录 1. Why did the king put a large stone in the middle of the main street？ （　B　） A. To hide gold coins under it. B. To teach an important lesson to his people. C. To see if anyone would remove it in a short time. D. To see whether his people could solve problems for him. √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 2. Which words can be used to show the qualities of the milkman， women with water and some villagers？（　A　） A. Selfish and indifferent. B. Kind and generous. C. Humorous and optimistic. D. Honest and cautious. √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 3. What can we infer from the fable？ （　D　） A. The king regretted what he had done. B. The girl and the king found the owner of the coins. C. The girl wasn’t surprised at the coins. D. The king achieved his goal at last. √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 4. What do you think this fable is trying to tell us？（　B　） A. Where there is a will， there is a way. B. Everyone should shoulder responsibilities for his community. C. Chance favors only the prepared mind. D. As you make your bed， you must lie on it. √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 核心词汇集释 1. tear n.眼泪；泪水 教材原句　She picked herself up and limped away in tears.她从地上爬 起来，噙着泪一瘸一拐地走了。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 （1）in tears　　 流着泪，含着泪 burst into tears　　突然大哭起来 tears of joy　　喜悦的泪水 hold back one’s tears　　强忍住眼泪 be moved to tears　　感动得流泪 be close to tears　　几乎要流泪 （2）tear apart　　撕开，撕碎 tear down　　扯下，拆毁，拆除 【用法】 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【佳句】　The moment they met， they hugged each other tightly and couldn’t hold back their tears. 他们一见面，就紧紧地拥抱着对方，泪水控制不住地流了下来。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【写美】　完成句子 ①I was deeply moved by what he had done， ⁠. 被他的所作所为深深感动了，我热泪盈眶。 ②Even worse， another bear appeared and tried to ⁠ . （动作描写） 更糟糕的是，另一只熊出现了，并试图拆毁围栏。 my eyes in tears　 tear down the fence　 ③When standing on the stage， he suddenly felt his tongue tied and palms sweating and he ⁠. 站在台上时，他突然感觉舌头打结，手心出汗，快要哭了。 was close to tears　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 2. harm n.& vt.伤害；损害 教材原句　Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm？ 难道整个村子都没有一个人觉得有责任让邻居免遭不测吗？ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 （1）do sb/sth harm＝do harm to sb/sth 对……有害 There is no harm in doing sth　　做某事无害 （2）harmful adj.　　有害的 be harmful to ...　　对……有害 （3）harmless adj.　　无害的 【用法】 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【佳句】　These days， breaking traffic rules and littering are common， doing serious harm to life and the environment. 如今，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见，对生活和环境造成了 严重的危害。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①As parents， they have the responsibility to make sure we won’t ⁠ （harm）. ②As is known to all， too much stress is （harm） to our bodies and minds. be harmed　 harmful　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【写美】　完成句子 ③The air pollution is very serious，so taking outdoor exercise may ⁠ ⁠. 空气污染很严重，所以户外运动可能对我们的健康有害。 be harmful to our health　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 3. a great/good deal of 许多的，大量的（只能修饰不可数名词） 教材原句　After a great deal of effort， she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street. 费了好大一番功夫，她终于成功地把石头推到了路边。 （1）a great/good deal用作副词短语时，可修饰形容词、副词比较级 来加强程度，也可以修饰动词作状语。 （2）a great deal用作名词短语时，意为“大量，许多”，在句中作 主语或宾语。 【用法】 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【佳句】　I know a great deal about many historical figures because I am fond of history. 我对许多历史人物很了解，因为我喜欢历史。 【联想】　“许多，大量”的其他表达： （a good/great） many/quite a few/a great number of＋可数名词复数； much＋不可数名词； a large amount of＋不可数名词； a lot of /lots of/plenty of＋可数名词复数或不可数名词。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①After taking some medicine， he felt a great deal （good）. ②A great deal of progress （make） over the last several decades in health， education and peace. 【写美】　完成句子 ③Last summer holiday， I went to the countryside and worked with farmers.In this way， I ⁠. 去年暑假，我去农村和农民一起劳作。通过这种方式，我从他们身上 学到了很多东西。 better　 has been made　 learnt a great deal from them　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 重点句型解构 1. 句型公式：独立主格结构 教材原句　After a while， a group of women came along， each balancing a pot of water on her head. 过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 （1）句中each balancing a pot of water on her head是一个由代词each 和动词-ing短语构成的结构，充当句子的状语，这种语法结构被称作 “独立主格结构”。 （2）独立主格结构：名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语 /doing/done/to do。 【用法】 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【品悟】　As we arrived， Jack eagerly handed his car over to the volunteers， his eyes full of the joy of sharing. （情感描写） 当我们到达时，杰克急切地把他的车交给了志愿者，他的眼中充满了 分享的喜悦。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【写美】　完成句子 ①She rested her head on her husband’s shoulder， ⁠ ⁠. 她把头靠在丈夫的肩膀上，脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容。 a smile of happiness spreading across her face　 ②The manager felt as if he were an ant on a hot pan， ⁠ ⁠. 有许多事情要解决， 经理觉得自己就像热锅上的蚂蚁。 ③ ， we went home happily. 工作完成后，我们就高兴地回家了。 many things to settle　 The work finished　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 2. 句型公式：neither ...nor ...既不……也不…… 教材原句　Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. 无论是她自己，还是她的同伴，都没有想到把石头从路中间挪开。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 （1）neither ...nor ...可连接两个并列的句子成分，连接两个主语 时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。 （2）遵循“就近一致”原则的其他并列连词有： either ...or ...　　　　要么……要么…… not only ...but also ...　　不仅……而且…… not ...but ...　　不是……而是…… 【用法】 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【品悟】　Neither his sons nor he gave up， and every day they spent a great deal of time （in） doing the work.他和他的儿子们都未曾放弃， 每天，他们都花大量的时间做这项工作。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【写美】　完成句子 ①Our school lies in Tianjin City， which is beautiful.In autumn， it is ⁠. 我们学校位于天津市，这是一个美丽的城市。在秋天，天气既不太热 也不太冷。 neither too hot nor too cold　 ②There are occasions that forget about our work for a little while. 有些时候，我们要么享受生活，要么暂时忘记工作。 ③It is that matters. 重要的不是你说什么，而是你做什么。 either allow us to enjoy life or　 not what you say but what you do　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Step 1｜品教材课文 THE STONE IN THE ROAD 　　Once upon a time there was a king who often thought， “Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” One day， he had an idea. 　　Early one morning， the king disguised himself and went to a local village.He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone.Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart.He crashed into the stone， spilling the milk everywhere.“What fool put this stone here？” he shouted.He picked himself up and angrily went away. 　　After a while， a group of women came along， each balancing a pot of water on her head.One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.She picked herself up and limped away in tears.Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone， but he found nobody making an attempt to move it.The king was in despair.“Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm？” 　　Just then， the king saw a young girl coming along.She was the daughter of a local farmer.She had been working all day and was very tired.But when she saw the stone， she said to herself， “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the street after dark.I’ll move it out of the way.” 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　The girl pushed the stone with all her might.After a great deal of effort， she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been！ 　　Just then， the king stepped out from behind the tree.“Oh sir，” the girl said， “does this gold belong to you？ If not， we surely must find the owner， for he will certainly miss it.” 　　The king said， “My dear， the gold is mine.I put it in the road and moved the stone over it.Now the gold is yours， because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I wanted to teach my people.” 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Step 2｜析写作手法 学语言 1. 连接词： （1）第一段第一句中的Once upon a time 是常用的故事开头语，然后 作者用One day开始叙述故事。 （2）第二至五段主要是按照时间顺序展开的，并运用了Early one morning， Then， After a while， all day等时间状语，使句子之间层次 清晰、衔接紧密、语意连贯。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 2. 高级表达： （1）作者运用高频词汇disguised， placed， hid 等词描写了国王的实 际行动。 （2）作者运用She picked herself up and limped away in tears.描绘了一 个女人被绊倒后的反应。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 3. 高级句式： （1）第一段中使用了高级句式：whose people only complain and expect ...为whose引导的定语从句。 （2）第三段第二句中的spilling the milk everywhere和第四段第一、二 句中的each balancing a pot of water on her head和crashing to the ground 等多处使用了动词-ing短语，使语言精辟简练，表达更加形象生动， 故事情节波澜起伏。 （3）倒数第二段中的If not是条件状语从句的省略形式，既避免了重 复又使语言更加精练，突显表达效果。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 学结构 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Step 3｜背出彩佳句 一、开头引入句 1. This is a fable about how neighbors get along. 这是一则关于邻里之间如何相处的寓言故事。 2. I’d like to tell you something about a moral fable I recently read. 我想告诉你我最近读到的一个寓言故事的内容。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 二、主体段落句 1. There is no doubt that the fable story has a great influence on me. 毫无疑问，这个寓言故事对我影响很大。 2. It is recognised that kindness and diligence are both traditional virtues of Chinese people.人们普遍认为，善良和勤劳都是中国人 民的传统美德。 3. Having read the story， I was lost in thought， feeling disappointed with what she did.读完这个故事后，我陷入了沉思， 对她的所作所为 感到失望。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 4. What impresses me most is that he helped the people in need. 让我印象最深刻的是他帮助了急需帮助的人。 5. What the author wants to tell us in the story is that one good turn deserves another. 作者想在这个故事中告诉我们的是：善有善报。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 三、结尾感悟句 1. What a wonderful and meaningful story it is！ 多么精彩和有意义的故事啊！ 2. I think the story is worth reading because it tells us how to be kind to others. 我认为这个故事值得一读，因为它告诉我们如何善待他人。 3. It’s a good story， and I’d like to recommend it to my friends. 这是一个好故事，我想把它推荐给我的朋友。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 4. The story makes me aware that I should be grateful for what they have done for me. 这个故事让我意识到我应该感激他们为我所做的一切。 5. I feel that I have learned a lot from the article. 我觉得我从这篇文章中学到了很多。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　假如你是李华，请你给学校英语校报写一篇关于《孔融让梨》的 英文评论。包括以下内容： 　　（1）故事梗概； 　　（2）内容分析； 　　（3）个人观点。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 一、合理布局，精心谋篇 目 录 英语·必修第三册 二、遣词造句，规范得体 1. 《孔融让梨》是一个关于美德的故事。 Kong Rong Gives Up the Biggest Pear ⁠. 2. 孔融四岁时，就能按年龄大小来分梨。 When Kong Rong was four years old， ⁠ ⁠. is a story of virtue　 he could divide the pears according to the order of age　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 3. 每个人都分到了自己应得的一份，唯独给自己的那一个是最小的。 （定语从句） Everyone gets his share， but the one is the least. 4. 他说敬重长辈是基本准则。 He said respecting the elders is ⁠. 5. 这个故事想告诉我们要学会尊敬长辈，懂得分享，不要自私自利。 The story is intended to tell us to learn to ， know ， and not to be selfish. which is given to himself　 the basic principle　 respect the elders　 how to share　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 6. 故事简短，脉络清晰。它很好地起到了教化世人的目的。 The story and the thread is clear.It ⁠ educating the world well. ⁠ is short　 serves its purpose of　 7. 我非常喜欢这个故事。我想向读者推荐它。（so ...that ...状 语从句） I like this story so much that I would like to recommend it to the readers. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 三、恰当衔接，自然过渡 　　使用in my opinion， and等过渡词汇，把描述故事分析连接成 段。 　　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　 　In my opinion， the story is intended to tell us to learn to respect the elders， know how to share， and not to be selfish.The story is short and the thread is clear， and it serves its purpose of educating the world well.　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 四、认真誊写，赏心悦目 　　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　 ⁠ ⁠ 　　 　Kong Rong Gives up the Biggest Pear is a story of virtue.When Kong Rong was four years old， he could divide the pears according to the order of age.Everyone gets his share， but the one which is given to himself is the least.He said respecting the elders is the basic principle.　 　　 　In my opinion， the story is intended to tell us to learn to respect the elders， know how to share， and not to be selfish.The story is short and the thread is clear， and it serves its purpose of educating the world well.　 　　 　I like this story so much that I would like to recommend it to the readers.　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 词汇 情感描写 ①passive adj.被动的；顺从的 ②despair n.绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望 ③complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚 ④tension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 目 录 英语·必修第三册 词汇 动作描写 ①faint vi.昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的 ②carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关 ③tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于 ④trip over被……绊倒 ⑤disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n.伪装；化装用具 目 录 英语·必修第三册 佳句 1.She was more interested in tending patients， publishing medical research on care for women and children， and training the next generation of doctors. （动作描写） 2.Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems. （哲理感悟） 3.The king was in despair. （情感描写） 4.Jane turned to me with tears in her eyes， and begged me to help her. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 情境导语：经过一系列的手术后，苏珊终于脱离危险，但却永远失 明，这让她陷入了绝望的深渊…… 第一步：完成句子雏形现 1. Susan had ⁠. 苏珊遭遇车祸，昏迷了。 2. She was blind forever.This threw her into ⁠ ⁠. 她永远失明了，这使她陷入了愤怒、绝望、抱怨的世界中。 a car accident and fainted　 a world of anger， despair and complaint　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 3. ， feeling as if a knife were cutting her heart. 她整天愁眉苦脸，以泪洗面，心如刀割。 4. Her husband， Mark， and determined to assist her to regain strength and confidence and step out of such a passive dilemma. 她的丈夫马克细致入微地照顾她，决定帮助她重拾力量和信心，走出 如此消极的困境。 All day long she frowned and was in tears　 tended （to） her with great care　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 6. She whispered gently， “Mark， thank you. ⁠ the tough situation.” 她柔声低语道：“马克，谢谢你。是你帮助我渡过了难关。” It is you that carry me through　 5. Gradually， Susan’s tension ⁠. 苏珊的焦虑逐渐被自信取代了。 was replaced by confidence　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 第二步：句式升级造亮点 把句2合并升级为含有非限制性定语从句的复合句 ⁠ ⁠ She was blind forever， which threw her into a world of anger， despair and complaint. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 第三步：过渡衔接连成篇 　　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　 　Susan had a car accident and fainted.She was blind forever， which threw her into a world of anger，despair and complaint.All day long she frowned and was in tears， feeling as if a knife were cutting her heart.Her husband， Mark， tended （to） her with great care and determined to assist her to regain strength and confidence and step out of such a passive dilemma.Gradually， Susan’s tension was replaced by confidence.She whispered gently， “Mark， thank you.It is you that carry me through the tough situation.”　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. The children had been warned many times not to swim alone in the sea before the （事故） happened. 2. It was at the very moment that I was in total （绝望） and decided to go home. （情绪描写） 3. I will never forget the scene where you saw me off in t at the station. 4. If used improperly， the medicine will do h to you. accident　 despair　 ears　 arm　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Ⅱ.补全句子 1. Your letter of congratulation gives me （大量） pleasure. 2. I was walking down the street when I （被……绊 倒） a stone on the pavement. 3. They planted roses in memory of the former Olympic champion who （去世） last year. a great deal of　 tripped over　 passed away　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 4. （作为对……的纪念） the national hero， local people set up a primary school named after him in the autonomous region. 5. As far as I know， the waitress was actually a police officer ⁠ （伪装）. In memory of　 in disguise　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 课时检测·提能力 目 录 Ⅰ.品句填词 1. At no time should we do anything that will h the interests of our nation. 2. If you want an excellent school record， you need to be more f in your approach. 3. It was a terrible （事故） and she was the only girl to have survived it. 4. About 200 tons of raw materials will be （进口） from America. arm　 lexible　 accident　 imported　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 5. I have ever visited some English countries. （因此）， I am very good at spoken English. 6. The woman tripped over， （洒） hot coffee everywhere. 7. Many families on low （收入） will be unable to afford to buy their own homes. 8. To look into the case， the policeman （假扮） himself as a farmer and went to the village. Therefore　 spilling　 incomes　 disguised　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 9. （咬） by a snake in the forest， Susan was soon sent back to the clinic. 10. The （寓言） tells us a truth： real knowledge starts with practice. Bitten　 fable　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Ⅱ.词形转换 1. The nurse tended the boy so carefully that he recovered from his heart （operate） soon. 2. Smiling and laughing have actually been shown to relieve ⁠ （tense） and stress. 3. Such （harm） things as plastics and used batteries should not be mixed with other wastes. operation　 tension　 harmful　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 4. After dressing up， he sat close to his friend， ⁠ （whisper） something to him. 5. It is with your （assist） that I will make full preparations for the meeting. whispering　 assistance　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式 1. I saw Jack and Henry gather at the school gate and talk to each other a whisper. 2. On Christmas the waitress disguised herself Santa Claus to send gifts to her children. 3. To be frank， when seeing the bear approaching，I stood there， trembling despair. 4. The children stood in a row， each （hold） a bunch of flowers. in　 as in　 holding　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 5. I received a message from my parents that my beloved grandpa had passed （去世）. 6. （大量金钱） has been collected to help those suffering from the floods so far. 7. （眼镜坏了）， she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard clearly. 8. The meeting opened with three minutes’ silence ⁠ （纪念） those who died in the earthquake. away　 A great deal of money　 Her glasses broken　 in memory of　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思 1. operation A. n.手术　　　　　 B. n.活动，行动 C. n.企业，公司　 D. n.经营，运营 ①The doctor said that the injured needed an operation right away. ⁠ ②The UN rescue operation started shortly after dawn. ⁠ A　 B　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 ③Congratulations！I heard that you had been hired by a huge multinational electronics operation. ⁠ ④The new plant is scheduled to come into operation next month. ⁠ C　 D　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 2. He took another bite of the apple. ⁠ 3. The young man pushed the lady to the shore with all his might， and she soon came around. ⁠ 4. When we tear one page from the calendar， it means our life has been shortened by one day. ⁠ 5. As we can see， the doors are always locked and chained. ⁠ ⁠ n.（咬下的）一口　 n.力量　 vt.撕掉　 vt.用 锁链拴住　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加蓝词汇的意思 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·重庆市七校联考高一检测） Does adventure have an age limit？ Two close friends have given a negative answer to the question.Ellie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip， both at the age of 81， inspired by Jules Verne’s novel Around the World in 80 Days， are on a mission to see all seven continents in just over two and a half months. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　Their first stop was a location that was not easily accessible to even many experienced travelers： Antarctica.Getting to the southernmost continent first required crossing the Drake Passage， the famously rough waters.“For almost two days， we were rocking and rolling and slipping and sliding through the Drake Passage.It was just wild，” Hamby said.“But when we stepped foot on the ground of the Antarctic， we forgot all of that.The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable — just breathtaking.” 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　Over the past three months， the pair have ridden camels in Egypt， met elephants in Bali， and observed the Northern Lights in Finland.For Hamby， the best part of the trip was not the beauty along the way.“We love all the sights that we saw， but the things that we remember the most are the people that we met，” she said.“We met some of the kindest and friendliest people in the world.We just have friends now all over the world.” 　　When it came to how their families felt about their journey， Hamby said her daughter Louise was not too concerned.“She just says， 目 录 英语·必修第三册 ‘Well， if Mom falls out of a hot air balloon in Egypt or off of the mountain ...That’s fine.She’s living the life she wanted to live， and I’m happy for her，’” Hamby said. 　　Hazelip hopes their story can inspire people of all ages.“Don’t sit in that chair and waste away，” Hazelip said.“Ellie has this wonderful saying； it goes ‘the world is a book and he who does not travel only reads one page’.So get up out of that easy chair， step out of your comfort zone， make some plans and live.Remember that age is only a number.” 目 录 英语·必修第三册 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了81岁的Ellie Hamby和 Sandy Hazelip受《环游世界八十天》启发，在两个半月内游览七大 洲的故事。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了81岁的Ellie Hamby和 Sandy Hazelip受《环游世界八十天》启发，在两个半月内游览七大 洲的故事。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 1. Which words can best describe Hamby and Hazelip’s journey to Antarctica？（　　） A. Adventurous but wonderful. B. Boring and uneventful. C. Well-planned and smooth. D. Romantic but fruitless. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知，她们的南极之旅虽 然冒险但是非常美妙。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 2. What was the most unforgettable part of the trip for Hamby？（　　） A. Seeing beautiful scenes. B. Meeting wonderful people. C. Experiencing different cultures. D. Having her best friend’s company. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，对Hamby来说，这次 旅行中最难忘的部分是遇到很棒的人。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 3. What was Louise’s attitude to her mother’s journey？（　　） A. Uncertain. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. D. Concerned. 解析：　观点态度题。根据第四段内容可推知，Louise对她母亲的 旅行是持支持态度的。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 4. What message does Hazelip most want to give us？（　　） A. It’s never too old to learn. B. A friend for life is a friend indeed. C. Seeing the world is not a must for the old. D. It’s never too late to live life to the fullest. 解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知， Hazelip最想给我 们传达的信息是活出精彩人生，永远为时不晚。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 B 　　（2025·东北师大附中高一检测）The life of a premature （早产 的） baby born during the winter storm in Texas was saved thanks to a team of medical professionals， including a doctor and two nurses who travelled from East Austin to Marble Falls in an effort to save the newborn baby’s life. 　　When Arias began experiencing pains， she and her parents headed to the closest hospital， Baylor Scott & White.Arias gave birth to her daughter， Zaylynn， who weighed just over one pound and was in need 目 录 英语·必修第三册 of advanced special care.However， the hospital does not offer the specialised care premature babies require. 　　“We had five or six people out at the nurses’ station calling hospital networks all over the state of Texas，” said Meredith Schubert， the labor and delivery nurse on duty when Arias arrived.“Nobody could answer our cry for help.” 　　They finally reached Dr John Loyd through a patient， division neonatologist （新生儿学专家） chief at Dell Children’s Medical Center in Austin， Texas.Around 5 p.m.， after already having worked a 目 录 英语·必修第三册 full shift， Loyd packed his SUV with equipment and he and two nurses set out for Marble Falls， about 55 miles away.The drive took Loyd and the nurses about three hours as they drove in the night through ice and snow. 　　After safely arriving at the medical center in Marble Falls around 8 p.m.， the Dell Children’s crew set up a temporary newborn ICU. Together， the Dell Children’s and Baylor Scott & White teams worked around the clock to care for the mother and daughter. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　Once the weather cleared enough to allow for a helicopter to safely land， Zaylynn was transferred （转移） to Dell Children’s， where there is a Level Ⅳ newborn intensive care unit （重症监护室）. 　　Schubert said， “It was a huge relief and a sense of achievement and joy that Zaylynn finally got to the place where she needed to be.” 　　Arias said that she was grateful to the doctors and nurses who worked together to save her daughter. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了得克萨斯州一支 医疗专业团队努力挽救一名早产儿的生命的故事。 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了得克萨斯州一支 医疗专业团队努力挽救一名早产儿的生命的故事。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 5. What did the newborn baby need badly？（　　） A. Famous hospitals. B. Experienced doctors. C. Special care. D. Professional operations. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的第二句可知，刚出生的婴儿 急需特殊护理。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 6. What do we know about the nurses’ call for help before reaching Loyd？（　　） A. No reply was received at first. B. First aid was put off because of it. C. It wasn’t sent out for the heavy snow. D. A medical team came to their help as a result. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，护士在联系上洛伊德 之前的求救电话起初没有收到回复。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 7. What made the doctors and nurses feel a sense of relief？（　　） A. The fine weather. B. The baby’s improvement. C. The take-off of the helicopter. D. The baby’s arrival at Dell Children’s. 解析：　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，孩子顺利到达戴 尔儿童医院让医生和护士感到如释重负。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 8. Which of the following can be the best title for the article？（　　） A. Actions Speak Louder Than Words B. Rome Was Not Built in a Single Day C. Where There Is a Will， There Is a Way D. When Disaster Strikes， Help Comes From All Sides 解析：　标题归纳题。根据全文以及第五段第二句可推知，当贝勒 斯科特怀特医疗中心不能给早产儿提供特殊护理时，戴尔儿童医院克 服重重困难，和他们共同合作，把早产儿转移到了自己医院的新生儿 重症监护室，体现了一方有难，八方支援。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·东营高一检测）World Wildlife Day is celebrated each year on March 3rd.This is a day that has the goal of informing the general public about the plants and wild animals in the world.So you can do many things to celebrate this day. 　　As we all know， litter can be harmful to birds， fish， and other wildlife.Therefore， make an effort to pick up any litter that you see. 9.（　　） 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　You can visit an aquarium or zoo near you， because aquariums and zoos help a lot with endangered species， allowing their populations to increase.10.（　　） Thus， World Wildlife Day is the perfect day to pay a local aquarium or zoo a visit. 　　If possible， try to learn about the plants and wild animals near you.You can do some research about local wildlife.You can also research some of the threats to these plants and wild animals.11.（　　） For example， if one of the primary threats an animal faces is litter， be sure to deal with it properly， and pick up any litter you see. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　If you like， you can plant a garden with native tree， bush and flower species.12.（　　） To plant them in the garden accordingly， it is necessary to do some research beforehand on trees， bushes and flowers that are native to your area and where they would grow best. 　　13. （　　） There are a variety of organisations that help wildlife in different ways.If you have a specific species that you’d like to support， or even if you’d just like to help wildlife in general， there might be an organisation somewhere that you can join and assist with their efforts. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 A. Every year， there is a theme for the World Wildlife Day. B. If the threat they face is caused by humans， try to help reduce it. C. These may be the only places to find certain endangered animals. D. Additionally， it’s a good way to join an organization that helps wildlife. E. These can help provide wild animals with a place where they can shelter. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 F. Databases online can help us find the plants which are native to our area. G. And you’d better make sure that you reduce the amount of litter you create. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何保护植物和野生动 物，介绍了一些具体做法。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何保护植物和野生动 物，介绍了一些具体做法。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 9. G　空前句建议捡起你看到的对野生动物有害的任何垃圾。G项承 接上文，指出进一步保护野生动物的做法，不仅要捡起垃圾，还要减 少制造的垃圾数量。 10. C　空前句说明你可以参观附近的水族馆或动物园，这些地方可 以使濒危物种数量增加。C项中的These指代上文中的aquariums and zoos。 11. B　空前句说明你可以对当地植物和野生动物面临的威胁做一些 研究，进而采取一些相应的保护措施。B项承接上文。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 12. E　空前句说明你可以在花园里种上当地的树木、灌木和花卉。E 项中的These指代上文中的native tree， bush and flower species。 13. D　空后说明有各种各样帮助野生动物的组织，你可以加入其中 一个组织来保护野生动物。D项引出下文，是对下文的总结。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Ⅲ.完形填空 　　（2025·安徽省部分学校高一3月调研）One summer evening， Melissa Barbanell and her 7-year-old son， Calvin， headed to a park across the street from their home.As they stood at the crosswalk， Barbanell  　14　 a pickup truck speeding toward them.Just then， Calvin started to  　15　 the street on his bike. 　　“I told my son to stop，” Barbanell remembered.But then the  　16　 happened.“The pickup truck  　17　 him， knocking him off the bike and across the road， where I saw him lifeless.And the truck drove away.” 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　Barbanell， a trained first responder， was in a state of  　18　.That was when a woman in her 30s with light brown hair  　19　.The woman had been jogging in the park.When she saw what happened， she ran  　20　 across the street.She  　21　 to be the perfect person to help. 　　“She introduced herself as a nurse，” Barbanell said.“She  　22　 my son， and said the words， ‘He’s breathing.’” Barbanell felt unbelievable  　23　 — here was a person who would do everything she could to save her son’s life.The woman held Calvin’s head still until emergency vehicles  　24　. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　In the months that followed， Calvin  　25　 from his injuries and left the hospital.After the  　26　， Barbanell lost track of the  　27　 woman.She didn’t know who the woman was and she didn’t get her  　28　.“But the woman that day — who allowed me to go on in the face of not knowing if my child was dead or alive — will be with me forever，” Barbanell said. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个夏天的晚上， 梅丽莎·芭芭内尔和她7岁的儿子卡尔文前往家对面的一个公园，结果 在马路上儿子发生了车祸，多亏了一个慢跑的女士及时提供了帮 助，让儿子最后得救。 14. A. avoided B. noticed C. pushed D. selected 解析：　根据空后的a pickup truck speeding toward them可知，此处 指她注意到一辆小货车向他们疾驰而来。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个夏天的晚上， 梅丽莎·芭芭内尔和她7岁的儿子卡尔文前往家对面的一个公园，结果 在马路上儿子发生了车祸，多亏了一个慢跑的女士及时提供了帮 助，让儿子最后得救。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 15. A. watch B. mark C. clean D. cross 解析：　根据空后的the street on his bike可知，此处指当时卡尔文正 准备骑自行车横穿马路。 16. A. unreal B. disabled C. unthinkable D. homeless 解析：　根据后文 knocking him off the bike and across the road， where I saw him lifeless可知，发生了事故，即不可思议的 事情发生了。 √ √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 17. A. hit B. missed C. drew D. stopped 解析：　根据空后的knocking him off the bike and across the road可 知，小货车撞了卡尔文。 18. A. calm B. shock C. luck D. order 解析：　根据上文knocking him off the bike and across the road， where I saw him lifeless.And the truck drove away可知，小货车司机肇 事逃逸，芭芭内尔感觉非常震惊。 √ √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 19. A. appeared B. waited C. jumped D. escaped 解析：　根据后文to be the perfect person to help可知，此处指出现了 一个女人前来帮忙。 20. A. safely B. quietly C. proudly D. hurriedly 解析：　根据空后的across the street以及to be the perfect person to help可知，当女人看到发生的事情时，她急忙跑过马路去帮忙。 √ √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 21. A. stood out B. worked out C. turned out D. pointed out 解析：　根据后文She introduced herself as a nurse可知，女人是护 士，结果证明她是最适合帮忙的人。 22. A. praised B. checked C. admired D. comforted 解析：　根据空后的my son， and said the words， “He’s breathing.”可知，护士检查了儿子发现还有呼吸。 √ √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 23. A. anger B. fear C. relief D. honesty 解析：　根据空后的here was a person who would do everything she could to save her son’s life可知，这个女人愿意尽一切努力挽救儿子的生命，这让她很宽慰。 24. A. returned B. moved C. started D. arrived 解析：　根据后文from his injuries and left the hospital可知，急救车 赶到，儿子被送往医院。 √ √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 25. A. benefited B. learned C. recovered D. worsened 解析：　根据空后的from his injuries and left the hospital可知，卡尔 文离开医院，说明他康复了。 26. A. accident B. meeting C. preparation D. guideline 解析：　根据上下意境可知，此处提到的是车祸事故发生后。 √ √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 27. A. high-spirited B. open-minded C. strong-willed D. warm-hearted 解析：　根据上文to be the perfect person to help可知，事故发生后， 女人是护士，热心地提供了帮助。 28. A. name B. food C. account D. phone 解析：　根据上文She didn’t know who the woman was可知，她不 知道那个女人是谁，也不知道她的名字。 √ √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 $