UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册教用课件（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕人物传记“Mother of Ten Thousand Babies”展开，涵盖阅读理解、词汇语法及能力检测，通过Pre-reading问题引导学生思考道德与美德对人生选择的影响，搭建从主题引入到文本分析的学习支架。 其亮点在于深度融合语言能力与思维品质，通过“析架构、明细节、解难句”剖析语篇，结合核心词汇用法（如complain、respond）和语法句型（如“否定词+比较级表最高级”）系统梳理语言知识。例如While-reading中事件排序题培养逻辑思维，Post-reading语法填空强化语言应用，助力学生提升分析能力与文化意识，教师可依托分层检测高效开展教学。

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking 目 录 01 文本透析·剖语篇 02 篇章助解·释疑难 03 随堂检测·要过关 04 课时检测·提能力 05 核心知识·巧突破 06 随堂检测·要过关 07 课时检测·提能力 文本透析·剖语篇 目 录 Pre-reading Before reading the text， answer the following questions. 1. The following are the famous figures that we respect most in the field of medicine. What kind of person do you think they are？ ⁠ ⁠ They are devoted， selfless， responsible， determined， strong- minded， professional and patriotic （爱国的）. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 2. What guides people to make important life choices？ ⁠ ⁠ It’s morals and virtues， responsibilities， missions， educational levels and life experiences that guide them to make hard choices in their life. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 While-reading 第一步：析架构理清脉络 1. What does the text mainly tell us？（　D　） A. Dr Lin rejected the offer to stay in the US. B. Dr Lin’s mother complained about her learning medicine. C. Dr Lin opened her own clinic. D. Dr Lin made great contributions to the Chinese medical industry. √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 2. Skim the text and fill in the blanks. Mother of Ten Thousand Babies Para.1 Lin Qiaozhi’s （1） of life. Para.2 Lin’s choice of studying （2） ⁠. Para.3 Lin Qiaozhi’s learning （3） ⁠. Para.4 Lin opened a private （4） to help the people. Para.5 The （5） Lin played in the new People’s Republic of China. Para.6 Summary of Lin Qiaozhi’s life and 6） ⁠. principle　 medicine　 experiences　 clinic　 role　 achievements　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 第二步：知细节明察秋毫 1. What did Dr Lin Qiaozhi think was the most precious？ （　D　） A. Medicine. B. Choice. C. Marriage. D. Life. √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 ⑤She opened a private clinic. A. ①③②④⑤ B. ①④②⑤③ C. ②①④③⑤ D. ④②③①⑤ 2. Which is the correct order of the events in Dr Lin’s life？（　B　） ①Her mother died. ②She was sent to Europe to study. ③She was elected to the first National People’s Congress. ④She was named a chief resident physician. √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 3. What is the type of text？（　D　） A. A diary. B. A report. C. A novel. D. A biography （传记）. 4. What order is the text organised in？（　B　） A. Space. B. Time. C. Events. D. Logic. √ √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 第三步：辨难句拆分解读 1. To a person nothing is more precious than their life， and if they entrust me with that life， how could I refuse that trust， saying I’m cold， hungry， or tired？ 句式分析： 目 录 英语·必修第三册 自主翻译： ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。而 现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你 饿？你困？　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 2. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married， she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”， having delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime. 句式分析： 目 录 英语·必修第三册 自主翻译： ⁠ ⁠ 虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她 一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Post-reading 第一步：抒己见提升思维 How can we live a meaningful life？ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ Only when we serve others， help others and devote ourselves to others selflessly can we live a happy and meaningful life. We should put a limited life into unlimited service to the people. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 第二步：课文语法填空 　　Lin Qiaozhi， a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital，1. （deliver） over 50，000 babies in her career. delivered　 　　When she was five years old， her mother’s death affected her 2. （deep）.At the age of 18，she chose to study medicine instead of getting married like the majority of 3. （girl）.After graduating from Peking Union Medical College （PUMC），she became the first woman 4. （hire） as a resident physician in the deeply　 girls　 to be hired　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 PUMC Hospital.5. （work） for a few years，she went abroad for 6. （far） education.Although she had the chance to work abroad，she returned to China.In 1941，she became the first Chinese woman to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.A few months later，7. the war broke out， the department was closed.Thinking of all the people 8. need of help， Dr Lin set up a private clinic where she lowered the fees for poor patients.Sometimes she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.⁠ Having worked　 further　 when　 in　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　After the founding of the new People’s Republic of China，Lin Qiaozhi 9. （appoint） to many important positions， but she was more interested in caring for patients and doing medical research.After she passed away，Dr Lin left her savings to a kindergarten and 10. fund for new doctors. was appointed　 a　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 篇章助解·释疑难 目 录 MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES 　　“Life is precious① ....[1]To a person nothing is more precious than their life， and if they entrust② me with that life， how could I refuse that trust， saying I’m cold， hungry， or tired？” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman， and what carried her through③a life of hard choices. 　　As a five-year-old girl， Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death.[2]At age 18， instead of following the traditional path 目 录 英语·必修第三册 of marriage④ like the majority⑤ of girls， she chose to work and study. “Why should girls learn so much？ Finding a good husband should be their final goal！” her brother complained⑥， thinking of the high tuition⑦ fees⑧.[3]She responded⑨， “I’d rather stay single to study all my life！” Later， she went on to study medicine as she had wished. 　　In 1929， Lin graduated from Peking Union⑩ Medical College （PUMC） with the Wenhai Scholarship⑪， the highest prize given to graduates.[4]She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired⑫ as a resident physician⑬ in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Hospital.Within six months， she was named a chief resident physician， a position that usually took four years to achieve.After working for a few years， she was sent to study in Europe and then， in 1939， in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues⑭， who invited her to stay.Dr Lin， however， rejected⑮ the offer.She wanted to serve the women and children at home. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　[1]句中nothing is more precious than their life 为“否定词＋形容 词比较级＋than ...”结构，表示最高级的含义。动词-ing形式 saying ...作伴随状语。 　　[2]following the traditional path ...是动词-ing短语作宾语。 　　[3]would rather do ...宁愿做…… 　　[4]在the first、 the second、 the last、 the next、 the only等词和 形容词最高级后，或在被这些词修饰的名词、代词后，常用动词不 定式作后置定语。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 ①precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的 ②entrust vt.委托；交付 ③carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关 ④marriage n.结婚；婚姻 ⑤majority n.大部分；大多数 ⑥complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚 ⑦tuition n.（小组）教学；讲课 ⑧fee n.专业服务费；报酬 tuition fees学费 目 录 英语·必修第三册 ⑨respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应 response n.反应；回答；回复 ⑩union n.协会；联合会；工会 ⑪ scholarship n.奖学金 ⑫ hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n.租借；租用 ⑬ physician n.医师；（尤指）内科医生 resident physician 住院医师 ⑭ colleague n.同事；同僚 ⑮ reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用 rejection n.拒绝接受；否决 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　In 1941， Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed⑯director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital， but just a few months later， the department was closed because of the war.[5]Thinking of all the people still in need of help， Dr Lin opened a private clinic⑰.She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway⑱ villages to provide medical care. 　　[6]The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954， she was elected⑲ to the first National 目 录 英语·必修第三册 People’s Congress and， over the next several decades⑳， she held many important positions.Her heart， however， was elsewhere㉑.She was more interested in tending㉒patients， publishing㉓ medical research on care for women and children， and training the next generation of doctors.“The OB-GYN department cares for two lives，” she told new staff㉔ in her department.“As doctors， we should be responsible for㉕ the patients and treat them as our sisters.” 　　Though Lin Qiaozhi never married， she was known as㉖ the “mother of ten thousand babies”， having delivered over 50，000 目 录 英语·必修第三册 babies in her lifetime.[7]Dr Lin did not retire㉗ until the day she died， 22 April 1983.Since she had no children of her own㉘， she left her savings㉙ to a kindergarten㉚ and a fund for new doctors.And even as she lay dying， her final thoughts were for others.“I’m ready to go，” she said.“Don’t try to rescue me any more.Don’t waste the medicine any more.” 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　[5]Thinking of all the people still in need of help ...是动词-ing短 语作状语。 　　[6]playing a key role是动词-ing短语作宾语补足语。 　　[7]not ...until ...直到……才…… ⑯ appoint vt.任命；委派 ⑰ clinic n.诊所；门诊部 ⑱ faraway adj.遥远的 ⑲ elect vt.选举；推选 election n.选举；推选；当选 目 录 英语·必修第三册 ⑳ decade n.十年；十年期 ㉑elsewhere adv.在别处；去别处 ㉒tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于 tend to do sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事 ㉓ publish vt.发表（作品）；出版 ㉔staff n.员工；全体职员 ㉕ be responsible for ...对……负责 ㉖ be known as ...作为……而出名 目 录 英语·必修第三册 ㉗ retire vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出 ㉘of one’s own 属于某人自己的 ㉙ saving n.节省物；节省；节约； [pl.] 储蓄金；存款 ㉚ kindergarten n.学前班；幼儿园 目 录 英语·必修第三册 参考译文 万婴之母 　　“生命是宝贵的。……对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生 命更加珍贵了。而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你 还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？”林巧稚医生这一席话使我们 得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充 满艰难抉择的一生。 　　林巧稚五岁时母亲病故，这对她影响极大。十八岁时，她没有像 大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择工作和学习。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 “女孩子读那么多书干嘛？找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿！”她的兄弟 一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也 要学医！”后来，如她所愿她继续学医。 　　1929年，林巧稚从北京协和医学院毕业，并获得了该校毕业生的 最高荣誉奖——“文海”奖学金。她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘 任的第一位女住院医师。不到六个月，她就成了住院主任医师，而升 任这一职位通常需要四年时间。工作了几年之后，她被派往欧洲学 习，之后于1939年又赴美学习。美国同行对她印象极佳，邀请她留 下。但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。她希望服务祖国的妇女和儿童。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任， 但是仅仅数月之后，妇产科就因为战争而关闭。想到还有那么多人需 要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。她向病人收取的治疗费用极 低，而且经常为穷苦病人减免费用。有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴 到遥远的村庄给人看病。 　　中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。1954 年，她当选第一届全国人大代表；在随后的几十年间，她担任许多重 要职位。然而，她的心却在别处。她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇 目 录 英语·必修第三册 幼护理医学研究成果、培养下一代的医生。“妇产科救治的是母婴两 条生命，”她对科室新入职的医务人员说道，“作为医生，我们必须 对患者负责，视她们如姐妹。” 　　虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲 手接生的婴儿有五万多名。林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22 日她去世的那一天。由于自己没有孩子，她把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园 和一项新医生基金。即使在她弥留之际，她最后惦念的仍是他人。 “我要走了，”她说，“不要再抢救了，不要再浪费药品了。” 目 录 英语·必修第三册 随堂检测·要过关 目 录 Ⅰ.词块默写 1. ⁠把生命托付给某人 2. 使……得以窥见某人的 内心世界 3. 　充满艰难抉择的一生 4. 　被……深深影响 5. 　高昂的学费 6. 　被聘用为住院医师 7. 　谢绝邀请 entrust sb with life　 give ...a look into the heart of sb　 a life of hard choices　 be deeply affected by ...　 the high tuition fees　 be hired as a resident physician　 reject the offer　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 8. ⁠ 服务祖国的妇女和儿童 9. 　被任命为……的主任 10. 　需要帮助的人 11. 　开办一间私人诊所 12. 　在随后的几十年间 13. 　视她们如姐妹 14. 　接生 15. 　提供医疗护理 serve the women and children at home　 be appointed director of ...　 people in need of help　 open a private clinic　 over the next several decades　 treat them as sisters　 deliver babies　 provide medical care　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Ⅱ.课文原句默写 1. To a person ， and if they entrust me with that life， how could I refuse that trust， saying I’m cold， hungry， or tired？ 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。而现在这个人对 你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？ 2. She immediately became a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。 nothing is more precious than their life　 the first woman ever to be hired as　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 3. At times she a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。 was even seen riding　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 课时检测·提能力 目 录 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·浙江省杭州高级中学高一检测）If you’re searching for a vacation spot that hits both your fix for city life and access to nature， Seattle is the perfect place to visit.Located in Washington， it’s home to some of the most beautiful natural landscapes in the country. Space Needle 　　You’ll get the opportunity to climb to a few levels of the observation tower and admire the impressive views of the Mississippi River and the 目 录 英语·必修第三册 mountains.You’ll also be able to visit the Loupe Lounge to enjoy a circling glass floor experience and a seat on a Skyriser — an angled glass bench on the open-air observation deck. Underground History Tour 　　This one-hour， small-group tour will take you into the fascinating world beneath Seattle’s streets.You’ll travel along the underground pathways constructed over a century ago and learn details about Seattle’s early history from your knowledgeable guide.You’ll hear stories of the Klondike Gold Rush， Skid Row and the area’s original inhabitants （居 民）. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Seattle Harbor Cruise 　　On this guided cruise， you’ll get a chance to admire the sweeping views of the Olympic Mountains and learn more about the history of the city.You’ll head to Puget Sound to see a variety of wildlife in the inland body of water.The cruise comes with a full-service bar aboard where you can purchase cocktails， local wine， beer， snacks and much more while relaxing on the tour. Museum of Flight 　　You can explore the fascinating exhibits of the Museum of Flight. Inside， you’ll find 175 aircraft and spacecraft， thousands of 目 录 英语·必修第三册 artefacts and rare photographs.You’ll learn about the history of flight from humble beginnings to the fighter planes of World War Ⅰ and Ⅱ.You can even step aboard a Boeing plane and view a space shuttle in the Aviation Pavilion. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了西雅图的四个度假 胜地。 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了西雅图的四个度假 胜地。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 1. Which place will help you learn about space adventure？（　　） A. Space Needle. B. Underground History Tour. C. Museum of Flight. D. Seattle Harbor Cruise. 解析：　细节理解题。根据Museum of Flight部分后三句可知， Museum of Flight能帮助你了解太空冒险。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 2. What can visitors do on Seattle Harbor Cruise？（　　） A. Overlook from the Olympic Mountains. B. Enjoy various kinds of food and drink. C. See a variety of wildlife in deep oceans. D. Admire splendid views of the Mississippi. 解析：　细节理解题。根据Seattle Harbor Cruise部分最后一句可 知，在Seattle Harbor Cruise，游客可以享受各种各样的美食和饮料。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 3. What can you get in all the four tourist spots？（　　） A. Mental relaxation. B. Historical knowledge. C. A free guide. D. A flying experience. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，在这四个旅游景点，你可以适应城市生活并接触自然，你能得到精神放松。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 B 　　（2025·深圳高一期末）Growing up on a remote Michigan farm， Henry Ford knew little of all this — but he soon showed his interest more in the industrial future than in the agricultural past.His father， William， hoped his eldest son would join him on the farm， and finally take it over.But Henry hated farm work and did everything he could to avoid it.It was not that he was lazy but that the repeated daily life on the farm upset him. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　If given a mechanical （机械的） job to do， he would be set to work eagerly.When he was twelve， he became almost uncontrollably interested in clocks and watches.Soon he was repairing clocks and watches for friends. 　　In 1876， his wife died in childbirth.Henry suffered a blow and decided to get away from the farm as soon as he could.Three years later， he worked as a mechanic in Detroit.One day in 1877， when he first saw a steam-driven locomotive （蒸汽机车）， Henry went to the locomotive driver and asked him plenty of questions about the engine’s 目 录 英语·必修第三册 performance.From then on， Henry became crazy about steam engines. Later， with the help of an old co-worker， Henry got an engineer position at the Edison Detroit Electricity Company. 　　Although Henry quickly became chief engineer at the Detroit power factory， his interest in fuel engines took up his life.He spent most of his spare time trying to build an engine according to his own design.Henry went through the hard way to build an engine by hand from the beginning.It was two years before he succeeded in building a working 目 录 英语·必修第三册 car.It was unattractive-looking on bicycle wheels and driven by a rubber belt that connected the engine.Henry called it the “Quadricycle （四轮自 行车）”. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了亨利·福特从小对机 械产生浓厚兴趣，并最终通过自己的努力成功制造出第一辆汽车的 故事。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了亨利·福特从小对机 械产生浓厚兴趣，并最终通过自己的努力成功制造出第一辆汽车的 故事。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 4. What appealed to Henry Ford most when he was very young？ （　　） A. Sports. B. Farm work. C. Machines. D. Art. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，亨利·福特小时候，机 器最吸引他。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 5. How did Ford’s wife lose her life？（　　） A. When she was giving birth. B. Because of a serious disease. C. Owing to a psychological problem. D. When she was experiencing a natural disaster. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，福特的妻子是在分娩 时去世的。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 6. When did Ford become mad about steam engines？（　　） A. Before he went to university to learn machinery. B. Before he got an engineer position at a company. C. After he made friends with the locomotive driver. D. After he asked some questions about a locomotive. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段第四、五两句可知，福特是在问 了司机一些关于蒸汽机车的问题之后对蒸汽机着迷的。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 7. Which part of the working car is mentioned in the last paragraph？ （　　） A. Objects that people can sit on in a vehicle. B. An object in a vehicle that can make it go slower or stop. C. Round objects under a vehicle that can turn when it moves. D. An object a driver can turn to control the direction that a vehicle goes in. 解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段后三句可知，此处提到了最初 汽车使用的轮子，即位于车辆下方且在移动时可以转动的圆形物体。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 C 　　Book fan， Drupta Vangapally， who goes to Highfield Primary School in Whinmoor， has been a member of Leeds Libraries from a young age and a regular visitor to nearby Whinmoor Library， borrowing an armful of books each time. 　　“I love going to the library and have an interest in various genres （类型）， but my favourites are the Horrible Histories books，” Drupta said. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　When Whinmoor closed during the COVID-19 pandemic， Drupta was determined that when it reopened it would be better than ever.“I planned to buy some new books for other children to enjoy.I raised ￡150 by reading my favourite books online and Leeds Libraries doubled this.I got to choose all the new books， and I picked the types of books that my classmates would enjoy， such as Harry Potter and Horrible Histories，” he said. 　　The books chosen by Drupta for Whinmoor Library have also been bought for all the other libraries in Leeds so that children across the whole city can enjoy his selection. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　“Joining the library is a fantastic way to introduce children to the exciting world of books and reading.Children can join the library for free as soon as they are born， and there are many activities for them，” said Andrea Ellison， Chief Librarian at Leeds City Council （市议 会）.“And with many families in Leeds now on a budget （拮据）， our libraries are also fantastic places where children can simply spend time with their family， as well as enjoying events and activities that are either low cost or completely free.” 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　Mary Harland， Leeds City Council executive member for communities， expressed her thanks for Drupta’s fantastic efforts for Whinmoor Library.“He is a great example of how libraries can inspire and fire the imaginations of children of all ages.So， if your child is not already registered with Leeds Libraries， go ahead，” she said. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了小学生Drupta Vangapally筹钱为当地图书馆捐赠新书的故事。 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了小学生Drupta Vangapally筹钱为当地图书馆捐赠新书的故事。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 8. What can we learn about Drupta？（　　） A. He is a famous young writer. B. He has a strong love for reading. C. He likes to find second-hand books. D. He is good at organizing books by genre. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段内容和第二段中的首句可知， Drupta 从小就是图书馆的常客，对各种类型的书都有兴趣，这充分体 现了他非常热爱阅读。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 9. What did Drupta do for Whinmoor Library？（　　） A. He added new books to it. B. He attracted more children to it. C. He brought an online reading feature to it. D. He borrowed books from other libraries for it. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第三、四段内容可知，Drupta为Whinmoor Library捐了一些新书。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 10. What did Andrea say about the library？（　　） A. It helps children discover their true interests. B. It shows children the wide impact of reading on life. C. It teaches children how to get along with their families. D. It offers an affordable and enjoyable space to children. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知， Andrea提到在当前很 多家庭都经济拮据的情况下，利兹市的图书馆为孩子们提供了一个和 家人共处，低成本或免费参与活动的绝佳场所。由此可推知， Andrea 认为图书馆为孩子们提供了一个负担得起的快乐空间。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 11. What can be the best title for the text？（　　） A. Reading the Books Drupta Has Read B. Turning Pages， Inspiring Changes C. Sharing Stories， Making Friends D. Visiting Every Library in Leeds √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 解析：　标题归纳题。文章主要围绕Drupta对阅读的热爱以及他 为Whinmoor Library捐赠新书的善举展开。Andrea的话强调了图 书馆的重要性，为理解Drupta为图书馆捐书这一行为背后的深远 意义做了铺垫。Drupta的举动让图书馆的资源更丰富，使更多孩 子能在阅读中受益，彰显出阅读可以带来积极改变的力量。故B项 最能概括文章的主旨。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 D 　　（2025·淄博高一检测） Babies blink and cry — and a few weeks into their lives， they might smile.But do these movements mean that newborns have conscious （有意识的） experiences of understanding the world around them？ 　　Based on recent studies valuing babies’ brain activities and eye movements， the case for consciousness in newborns is increasingly strong.“We still don’t have a final answer， but new evidence has contributed to an increasing agreement that consciousness starts early， in 目 录 英语·必修第三册 comparison with other theories that claim we need more cognitive （认知 的） development for babies to become conscious，” says Ferreira， professor of biology at the NYU School. 　　This new evidence for consciousness relies on methods that creatively value brain activities in newborns.Babies can’t respond to directions and sleep quite a bit， making their minds difficult to study.Ferreira’s new article discusses the new ways that scientists value whether babies are conscious： measuring brainwave responses to unexpected sounds， using imaging to value the brain’s networks， and tracking eye movements such as blinks to see how babies react to different stimuli （刺激）. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　Knowing when and how consciousness arises is really important for parents’ relationships with babies.Parents usually already believe that their babies are conscious creatures and can experience suffering and pleasure.They try to make their babies comfortable and make sure that they have a better environment for their development.If we have a better understanding of babies’ conscious minds， we may be able to better the way we relate to babies. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　This may also be useful for baby care.Until quite recently， people thought that babies needed more brain development to be able to feel pain.Now we know that even though the baby brain is still developing， the feeling of pain seems to already be there. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Ferreira的最新研究 结果。新的证据使越来越多的人同意婴儿的意识开始得早这一理 论，而其他理论声称我们需要让婴儿获得更多的认知发展才能让他 们变得有意识。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Ferreira的最新研究 结果。新的证据使越来越多的人同意婴儿的意识开始得早这一理 论，而其他理论声称我们需要让婴儿获得更多的认知发展才能让他 们变得有意识。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 12. How did Ferreira get the new evidence？（　　） A. By measuring babies’ brain activities. B. By searching for related experience. C. By collecting unknown sounds. D. By comparing different pictures. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，Ferreira是通过评估婴 儿的大脑活动来获得新证据的。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 13. What is the challenge of studying consciousness in babies？（　　） A. Behavior observation is unreliable. B. Babies can’t follow researchers’ directions. C. Babies’ sleep state is completely different. D. Valuing the brain’s networks is not scientific. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，研究婴儿意识过程 中的挑战是婴儿无法听从研究人员的指示。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 14. What does the underlined word “This” in the last paragraph refer to？（　　） A. Tracking brains’ networks. B. The ways of stimulating eyes. C. Understanding how and when consciousness appears. D. Parents’ previous belief on taking care of kids. 解析：　代词指代题。画线词上段首句说明知道婴儿何时以及如何 产生意识，对父母与婴儿的关系非常重要，从而推知，画线词为“理 解意识如何以及何时出现”的意思。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 15. What does the author imply in the last two paragraphs？（　　） A. Our knowledge of babies’ consciousness needs improvement. B. The development of the brain causes the feeling of pain. C. A comfortable environment cannot be ignored. D. The quality of present baby care is of low level. 解析：　推理判断题。根据最后两段可推知，作者在最后两段暗示 了我们对婴儿意识的认知有待提高。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·郑州部分学校高一开学联考）What happiness means is different for each person and may change over a lifetime.Many things are at play when we go for a happier life， but the key comes down to one main thing： quality relationships.The people who are connected to other people live longer， stay physically healthier and feel happier than lonely people.16.（　　）.Having one or two good friends is enough. 　　What can you do to live your happiest life？ Here are several tips. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　Don’t ignore the basics 　　17. （　　） .The people who take care of their health live longer and have more years when they are free of illness as they get older.It means exercising regularly， eating well， sleeping enough， and not becoming too fat.Those things matter a lot. 　　18. （　　） 　　If you feel you don’t have enough people in your life to whom you’re connected， you can take active steps to make more 目 录 英语·必修第三册 relationships， to bring more people into your life.Then you should take small actions to stay in touch and to connect with people and keep the relationships strong. 　　Accept and greet changes 　　People change all the time， and it means relationships are changing， too.You need to learn to accommodate （适应） these changes.Bring as much curiosity as you can to the relationship.First of all， it helps the other person feel that you genuinely want to know. 19.（　　）. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　We hope these tips help put you on a path to what you consider to be a good， happy life.And remember： No life is happy all the time. 20.（　　）.It’s not true for anybody that， “I just have to do everything right， and then I’ll be happy all the time.” A. Level up your social life B. Happiness changes from moment to moment C. Pay more attention to your own physical health D. These efforts don’t necessarily require heavy lifting E. Think about the key values that you couldn’t imagine your life without 目 录 英语·必修第三册 F. It also allowsyou to learn more about why they are thinking that way G. However， it doesn’t mean people without more partners are sure to get short or unhappy lives 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了追求幸福生活的关 键要素及建议，强调关系质量、健康习惯、提升社交和适应变化。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了追求幸福生活的关 键要素及建议，强调关系质量、健康习惯、提升社交和适应变化。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 16. G　由空前一句和空后一句可知，此处强调的是社交关系对幸福 感的重要性，但并不需要大量的社交关系，有一两个好朋友就足够。 G项强调了社交关系的质量而非数量，能承上启下，符合题意。 17. C　由小标题Don’t ignore the basics和空后内容可知，此处为段 首句，强调的是关注自身健康的重要性。 18. A　由下段内容可知，本段建议提升社交生活。A项适合作为本段 标题，概括了本段的主要内容。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 19. F　由空前句可知，上文强调的是在人际关系中表现出好奇心和 接纳变化的重要性，本空应承接上文，强调这样做的好处。F项进一 步解释了表现出好奇心的好处，即能了解对方的想法，与上文相符。 20. B　由空前一句可知，本空应强调的是幸福感的变化性。B项能承 接上文，强调了幸福感的动态性，符合题意。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 核心知识·巧突破 目 录 核心词汇集释 1. complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚 教材原句　“Why should girls learn so much？ Finding a good husband should be their final goal！” her brother complained， thinking of the high tuition fees. “女孩子读那么多书干嘛？找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿！”她的兄弟 一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 （1）complain to sb　　　　向某人抱怨，发牢骚 complain about/of sth　　抱怨某事 complain＋that从句　　抱怨…… （2）complaint n.　　投诉，抱怨，怨言 make a complaint about 　　抱怨……；投诉…… 【用法】 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【佳句】　In another letter， Father Christmas complained about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.（外研必修二） 在另一封信中，圣诞老人抱怨说，他怎样也无法阻止他的助手们玩玩 具游戏，而不是把它们包装起来。 【点津】　complain、explain、announce、apologise 等词不能直接跟 人作宾语，应加介词to。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【练透】　语境辨义 ①On a family holiday last summer， my sister spent all her time （complain） that she needed to charge her phone. （北师大选必一） ②It was obvious that all my （complain） about the service of your restaurants were useless. complaining　 complaints　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【写美】　完成句子 ③In times of difficulty， what we need is ⁠ but understanding of each other. （建议信） 在困难的时候，我们需要的不是相互抱怨而是相互理解。 not complaints to each other　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 2. respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应 教材原句　She responded，“I’d rather stay single to study all my life！” 她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！” 目 录 英语·必修第三册 （1）respond to 对……做出回应（反应）；答复 respond that　　　　回答；回应 respond by doing sth 　　通过做某事回应 （2）response n.　　反应；回答；回复 in response （to ...）　　作为（对……）的答复 make （a） response to　　回答；对……做出回应 【用法】 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【佳句】　The majority of people cycle to work in response to the government’s call for living a low-carbon lifestyle.为了响应政府倡导 的低碳生活方式，大多数人骑自行车上班。 【点津】　respond作不及物动词时，其后若接宾语，应用介词to。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day， and I still don’t feel like responding any of her online messages. （译林 必修一） ②People of different social backgrounds have different ⁠ （respond） to moral dilemmas. to　 responses　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【写美】　完成句子 ③“I will never do that again，” he ⁠ in his eyes. （神情描写） 他眼里含着后悔的泪水回答我说：“我再也不那样做了。” responded to me with tears of regret　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 3. appoint vt.任命；委派 教材原句　In 1941， Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital， but just a few months later， the department was closed because of the war. 1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任，但是 仅仅数月之后，妇产科就因为战争而关闭。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 （1）appoint sb to do sth　委派某人做某事 appoint sb as/to be＋职务　　任命某人担任某职务 （2）appointment n.　　约会；任命 make an appointment with sb 与某人约会 keep/break an appointment 守/违约 （3）appointed adj.　　约定的；指定的 【用法】 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【佳句】　Learning that you are appointed to be/as the chairman of the Student Union， I am writing to send my sincere congratulations to you. （祝贺信） 得知你被任命为学生会主席，我写信向你致以诚挚的祝贺。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Our headmaster appointed me （introduce） the Chinese culture of tea arts to foreign exchange students. ②If you want to see the doctor， you’d better make an ⁠ （appoint） with him in advance. to introduce　 appointment　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【写美】　完成句子 ③ ， I am terribly sorry for not keeping you company at the bookshop ⁠. 由于已经和医生预约，我非常抱歉不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。 Having made an appointment with the doctor　 at the appointed time　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 4. tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于 教材原句　She was more interested in tending patients， publishing medical research on care for women and children， and training the next generation of doctors. 她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养下一代 的医生。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 （1）tend to do/be ...　 容易/易于/趋向…… tend （to） sb/sth　　照顾/护理/看护…… tend to/towards sth　　趋向……；趋于…… （2）tendency n.　　趋向；倾向 There is a tendency that ... 有一种趋势/倾向…… 【用法】 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【佳句】　Parents tend to believe that they need to provide their children with good living conditions， but the most important thing for a child is the company of parents. 父母往往认为他们要为孩子提供良好的生活条件，但对孩子来说最重 要的是父母的陪伴。 【联想】　“照顾某人”这样表达： look after sb； take care of sb； attend to sb 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The resident physician （tend） to the injured when another accident happened. ②（2024·1月浙江卷）Being a freshman， she tended ⁠ （get） lost in the 6-story maze， leaving her so helpless. ③There is a growing （tend） among middle school students that they will do some voluntary work during their vacation. was tending　 to get　 tendency　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【写美】　完成句子 ④It is because my mother has that I have recovered from the disease so quickly. 正是因为母亲对我的精心照料，我才这么快就康复了。 tended （to） me carefully　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 5. energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 教材原句　One of the advantages of hiring energetic and positive young people is that they tend to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn. 雇用精力充沛、积极向上的年轻人的好处之一是，他们往往对自己的 工作表现出兴趣，而且渴望学习。 【用法】 （1）feel energetic　　　　感到精力充沛 （2）energy n.　　能量；精力；能源 be full of energy　　精力旺盛 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【佳句】　It can help me keep healthy and energetic as well as provide me with a chance to make friends. 它可以帮助我保持健康和精力充沛，并为我提供一个交朋友的机会。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①I’d like to offer some suggestions on how to keep healthy and （energy）. ②I’m going to devote all my （energy） to getting a better job. energetic　 energies　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【写美】　完成句子 ③It’s necessary for you to eat more fruit， which will ⁠ ⁠. 你有必要多吃点水果，这能给你提供足够的能量。 provide enough energy for you　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 重点句型解构 1. 句型公式：“否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than ...”表示最高级 含义 教材原句　To a person nothing is more precious than their life， and if they entrust me with that life， how could I refuse that trust， saying I’m cold， hungry， or tired？对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加 珍贵了。而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么 呢？你冷？你饿？你困？ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 （1）本句中含有“nothing is＋（形容词）比较级＋than ...”句 型，意为“没有什么比……更加……”。 （2）表示最高级意义的特殊结构：“否定词＋比较级”意为“没有 比……更……；没有……像……一样”，常用的否定词有no、not、 never、nothing、nobody、hardly等。 （3）can/could＋never/not＋...enough/too ...再……也不过分； 越……越好。 【用法】 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【品悟】　When learning that I won first prize in the writing contest， I had never been more excited. 当得知我在写作比赛中获得第一名时，我从来没有这么兴奋过。 【写美】　完成句子 ①In the face of disasters， ⁠ ⁠. 在灾难面前，没有什么比人的生命更珍贵。 nothing is more precious than human lives　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 ②While crossing the road， we can ， as unexpected situations may occur at any time. 过马路的时候，我们越小心越好，因为随时都可能发生意想不到 的情况。 ③“I have never had this one！” the mother responded excitedly. （2021·新课标Ⅰ卷） “我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐！”妈妈激动地回答道。 never be too careful　 a more delicious breakfast than　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 2. 句型公式：the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth 教材原句　She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。 （1）当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前有the only， the last， the right等时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。 （2）在time， way， chance， ability， promise等抽象名词后常用动 词不定式作后置定语。 【用法】 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【品悟】　John was the first person to come up with a good idea to help Bernard earn some extra money by making popcorn.约翰是第一个 想到一个好主意来帮助伯纳德做爆米花赚点额外收入的人。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【写美】　完成句子 ①Yang Liwei is not only but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. 杨利伟不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员 之一。 the first Chinese to go to space　 ②I can’t afford to miss such a precious chance ⁠ ⁠. 我不能错过这样一个增进彼此了解的宝贵机会。 to strengthen each other’s understanding　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 随堂检测·要过关 目 录 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. The works of Du Fu represent a （宝贵的） cultural heritage for the entire world， not just China. 2. He is the only one of the students who has been the winner of （奖学金） for 3 years. 3. In the past decade， Huawei company has h thousands of technical experts. precious　 scholarship　 ired　 4. We students fancy that the Student U should hold a variety of activities to enrich our boring campus life. nion　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Ⅱ.补全句子 1. People under stress （往往） develop their full range of potential. 2. Deeds are better than words when people are （需 要帮助）. 3. It was his determination that （帮助他渡过难 关） the difficult period. tend to　 in need of help　 carried him through　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 课时检测·提能力 目 录 Ⅰ.品句填词 1. After Lincoln was （当选） President of the US in 1861， they rented the house and sold most of their furniture. 2. In need of money for tuition （学费）， I had to take another part-time job. 3. Last term， our school （聘用） an American named Tom to teach us oral English. 4. They （抱怨） about the terrible noise coming from the upstairs flat that night. elected　 fees　 hired　 complained　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 5. After the old woman （退休）， she lived an easy life with her children. 6. Despite what others say， you should stick to your own ⁠ （原则）. 7. I will never forget the days we spent together in the f ⁠ mountain village. 8. In the past several d ， China has improved the living standards of the ordinary people. retired　 principles　 araway　 ecades　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Ⅱ.词形转换 1. You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself （energy）. 2. At the sight of the fierce wolf， I felt so （scare） that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak. 3. The company announced that four new types of electric cars have been developed in （respond） to customer demand. 4. Much to our delight， the proposal once （reject） by the chairman will be reconsidered at the next meeting. energetic　 scared　 response　 rejected　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 5. It is impossible to know who will win the （elect） until the last minute. 6. In a good （marry）， both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise. 7. There is a growing （tend） for people to work at home instead of in offices. 8. There was no doubt that all my （complain） about the service of your hotel were useless. election　 marriage　 tendency　 complaints　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式 1. that is given by parents in the world. 世界上没有什么东西能比父母给予的爱更伟大的了。 2. In our daily life， there are moments when we ⁠ in life. 在我们的日常生活中，有时我们往往思考自己的人生方向。 3. He is always the first one to solve their dilemmas. 他总是第一个帮助有困难的人解决他们的困境。 Nothing is greater than the love　 tend to consider where we are heading　 to assist those in trouble 目 录 英语·必修第三册 4. The ancient temple in the past two hundred years. 这座古庙见证了过去两百年来这个村庄的巨大变迁。 5. ， I make the following promises. 作为对您投诉信的回应，我做出如下承诺。 has seen great changes of the village　 In response to your letter of complaint　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思 1. sharp A. adj.急剧的　　　 B. adj.敏锐的 C. adj.锋利的　 D. adj.急转的，陡的 E. adj.刻薄的 ①She studied the young man with her sharp bright eyes. ⁠ ②Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town. ⁠ B　 A　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 ⁠ ③Whether by accident or design， the driver made a sharp turn. ⁠ ④She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was peeling apples. ⁠ ⑤I stood there，with tears of regret rolling down my cheeks， and I wished that I hadn’t said such sharp words to my father. ⁠ D　 C　 E　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 2. The headmaster of the kindergarten appointed a date for the next parents’ meeting. ⁠ 3. I think the moral of the story is to let the buyer beware. ⁠ 4. In the first half，Jack broke his leg and had to retire. ⁠ 5. There is still a faint hope that she may be cured. ⁠ vt.约定；确定　 n.寓意　 vi.（因伤）退出（比赛）　 adj.微小的；可能性不大的　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加蓝词汇的意思 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　In 1998， I was the honorary district coordinator （地区协调员） of UNICEF’s project on malnutrition （营养不良）.During our visits to Serera and the surrounding villages， we were deeply shocked by the problems facing the people there.Serera had the highest level of malnutrition and the highest rate of problems due to medical reasons.We . 目 录 英语·必修第三册 tried to request doctors to visit the villages and it was a very difficult task for them.No doctor could keep visiting these villages over a long period.We struggled to find a solution until a man finally stepped forward. 　　Dr Nathmal Dugar is an experienced doctor.He retired from Nagaur District in Rajasthan in 2003.When he retired， he received many well- paying offers from private hospitals.However， Dr Nathmal had a different idea.He had seen the difficulties faced by the villagers in his own village， Serera.There were no doctors within 46 kilometers of Serera and the nearby villages. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　Dr Nathmal chose to serve his own village and set up a small clinic in Serera.Serera together with nearby villages has a population of about 6， 000.On average， 5－6 patients visit Dr Nathmal daily.He provides his services free of charge and teaches the villagers simple ways to stay healthy.Over the years， the villagers have grown confident about their health， with almost no major health problems reported.They hold deep respect and appreciation for Dr Nathmal， who sees his work not as a sacrifice （牺牲） but as an act of love for his community. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　Our efforts brought some results， but the real change came from a doctor’s decision to return to the village.Village life has many disadvantages and hardships.Still， Dr Nathmal is happy with his choice and is planning to upgrade （升级） his clinic for the benefit of the villagers.I hope that more doctors will start caring for villages and that our major health-related problems will disappear. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者分享了医生Nathmal Dugar退休 后放弃高薪工作机会，回到家乡为人民服务的故事。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者分享了医生Nathmal Dugar退休 后放弃高薪工作机会，回到家乡为人民服务的故事。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 1. What did the author find when he visited Serera and the surrounding villages？（　　） A. Medical charges were very high. B. Medical services were very limited. C. People often refused visits from doctors. D. People were troubled by a strange illness. √ 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，作者在走访Serera及周 边村庄时发现，这个地区存在严重的营养不良问题，因医疗原因产生 问题的情况频发，而且请医生去该地区出诊也很困难，没有医生能坚 持去给这些村民看病，这表明该地区的医疗服务资源非常有限。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 2. What did Dr Nathmal choose to do after he retired？（　　） A. He opened his own clinic. B. He worked in a private hospital. C. He trained many professional doctors. D. He returned to school for further studies. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段内容和第三段第一句可知，Dr Nathmal退休后自己开了诊所。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 3. What is the attitude of the villagers towards Dr Nathmal？（　　） A. They pay no attention to his services. B. They are happy to work for him. C. They are thankful to him. D. They doubt his ability. 解析：　观点态度题。根据第三段最后一句可知，他们对Dr Nathmal怀着深深的敬意和感激之情。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 4. Why does the author share Dr Nathmal’s story according to the last paragraph？（　　） A. To attract doctors to Dr Nathmal’s clinic. B. To collect money for Dr Nathmal’s clinic. C. To show the changes in Dr Nathmal’s village. D. To inspire others to follow Dr Nathmal’s example. 解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者希望更多 的医生能像Dr Nathmal一样到乡村服务，帮助解决乡村地区存在的健 康问题。由此可推知，作者分享Dr Nathmal的故事是为了激励其他人 以Dr Nathmal为榜样。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 B 　　（2025·济宁高一检测） We are in a time of crisis （危机） when it comes to the planet’s limited energy resources.We have to quit our bad habits and focus on more sustainable （可持续的） solutions.But while we are rightly concentrating on Earth’s energy balance， we are ignoring the signs that our own bodies are running on empty. 　　According to a 2023 meta-analysis， one in five worldwide is living with fatigue （疲劳） unrelated to a medical condition.The fast speed of 目 录 英语·必修第三册 life and work sends stress levels skyrocketing and wears people out.A poor diet， lack of physical activity or mental health conditions including anxiety， can also lead to feeling tired. 　　Popular advice for keeping fatigue at bay is always to “do more”. Top of the list of things you can do to help is to “have a healthy diet and exercise regularly”.However， 35 percent of UK adults say that being “too tired” holds them back from having a healthier diet and doing more exercise.How can people cook new recipes if their existing lifestyle leaves them without any spare energy？ How can someone go to the gym when every moment of the day is already taken up by work？ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　Therefore， “do more” isn’t the best solution to our tiredness， which is often marked by a lack of confidence in one’s ability to meet goals and produce good work.If eating healthier and exercising more feels impossible， being told to do these things might only weaken your faith in yourself further. 　　Instead， we need to “do different” or “do smart”.For example， if you feel incapable of dealing with all of life’s demands， change the unnecessary for the achievable.Focus on doing something you know you are good at.And don’t use all your energy on the task you have 目 录 英语·必修第三册 to do.If all your time is spent working， you will miss out on the benefits of relaxation.And when work takes over your free time， it leads to lower overall well-being.Just like our planet， our body energy supplies aren’t limitless and we need to break our bad energy habits. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者讨论了现代社会普遍存在的疲 劳问题，分析了造成疲劳的原因，并对如何解决这一问题提出了自 己的观点。 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者讨论了现代社会普遍存在的疲 劳问题，分析了造成疲劳的原因，并对如何解决这一问题提出了自 己的观点。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 5. Which aspect of fatigue does paragraph 2 mainly talk about？（　　） A. The causes. B. The examples. C. The effects. D. The features. 解析：　段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要讲的是疲劳 的原因。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 6. What might be the result of “do more” according to the author？ （　　） A. Having a healthier lifestyle. B. Being energetic a whole day. C. Reducing your work productivity. D. Lowering your confidence further. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，“do more”的结果可 能是进一步降低你的自信心。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 7. What does the author suggest people do？（　　） A. Work at all costs. B. Exercise regularly. C. Take a rest properly. D. Keep challenging yourself. 解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，作者建议人们适 当休息。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 8. Which of the following is a suitable title？（　　） A. The Other Energy Crisis B. The Work Management C. The Stressful Lifestyle D. The Earth’s Energy Balance 解析：　标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文主要讨论了现代社会普 遍存在的疲劳问题，所以A项是本文最好的标题。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·唐山高一第二学期检测）　　We live in a culture that encourages us to be strong and independent， but is it possible that we have gone too far？ 　　Over-independence is the belief that you are the only person you can depend on.9.（　　） For example， you have depended on someone in the past and been let down， so， as a result， you have a “if you want something done， you have to do it yourself” mind. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　10. （　　） One day， I had just come back from a funeral （葬 礼） when a friend called me to see how I was.Being so used to being very over-independent at that point， I said he didn’t need to worry. Hours later， he turned up at my door simply saying， “I thought you might want a hug.” He was right.11.（　　） 　　What I ignored was that the great pressure I put on myself to do everything alone was blocking me from forming real and close connections， because in order to ask for help， you need to trust others and let them in. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　12. （　　） But living a life where you don’t give anyone a chance to be there for you is extremely lonely， and not the solution.Humans are sociable creatures.With our communities getting smaller and smaller， and our dependence on others becoming greater， it can be really easy to feel alone.13.（　　） When you feel like no one cares， text someone who you love.The more you give them a roadmap on how to help you， the more they can.So feel free to ask someone for support， and it is so worth it. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 A. I felt the opposite. B. I used to be the same. C. He taught me to ask for what I want. D. It is often born out of a painful experience. E. Learning how to ask for help is rather hard. F. Letting people in gives them a possibility to hurt you. G. The way we deal with this is by reaching out anyway. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中作者以自己的经历说明 了“过度独立”使人变得孤独以及如何摆脱这种孤独。 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中作者以自己的经历说明 了“过度独立”使人变得孤独以及如何摆脱这种孤独。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 9. D　根据空前句和空后句可知，D项（它往往产生于痛苦的经历） 符合语境。 10. B　根据空后句可知，作者举了一个自己的例子说明作者也是过 度独立的。故B项（我过去也是这样的）切题，承接下文。 11. C　根据空前两句可知，朋友的安慰教会了作者要去争取自己想 要的，不要过度独立，也要寻求别人的安慰和理解。 12. F　根据上段和空后句可知，F项承接上文说明让别人进入你的生 活带来的不良影响。又与空后句形成对比。故F项（让别人进入你的 生活也会带来他们伤害你的可能性）切题。 13. G　根据空后句可知，G项承接上文说明感到孤独时应该怎么办， 并呼应下文。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Ⅲ.完形填空 　　（2025·湖北高一期末联考）Emily， a top high school student， had few friends despite her excellent performance in her studies.Lucas， a new classmate with a friendly attitude， quickly became  　14　.His good communication skills reminded Emily to  　15　 her own way of socialising. 　　The school started a community service project.For the first time， Emily decided to work with others， choosing Lucas to be her  　16　. Their task was to manage a food drive （食物募捐）， asking others to  　17　 food to the hungry.They faced  　18　 like how to get people interested. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　Working together， they turned the food drive into a huge  　19　， collecting more food than ever before.On the day of the project presentation， a classmate，  　20　 about their success， said they made up the  　21　 of the food.Emily and Lucas showed their careful notes rather than  　22　 with him.Doubts cleared up， everyone  　23　 for their achievement.Later they  　24　 the collected food to the community center. 　　This experience  　25　 Emily greatly.She found out how fun it was working with others and how  　26　 a group could be when they worked 目 录 英语·必修第三册 together.From then on， her friendship with Lucas grew， and they got more people interested in the charity work they  　27　.The pair work not only won Emily a good friend but also taught her a valuable lesson： When people  　28　， they can do more than they ever could on their own. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了没什么朋友的Emily 通过一次社区服务活动，明白了团队合作的重要性，并与Lucas建立 了深厚的友谊。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了没什么朋友的Emily 通过一次社区服务活动，明白了团队合作的重要性，并与Lucas建立 了深厚的友谊。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 14. A. proud B. professional C. responsible D. popular 解析：　根据空前的a friendly attitude可知，Lucas的态度友好，因此 他很快变得受欢迎。 15. A. continue B. create C. rethink D. recall 解析：　根据语境可知，Lucas的沟通技巧启发了Emily，让她开始 重新思考自己的社交方式。 √ √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 16. A. supplier B. competitor C. customer D. partner 解析：　根据上文work with others和下文The pair work可知，Emily 决定和别人一起工作，因此选择Lucas作为搭档。 17. A. introduce B. donate C. report D. describe 解析：　根据空前的Their task was to manage a food drive （食物募 捐）以及空后to the hungry可知，他们的任务是呼吁大家捐赠食物给 饥饿的人。 √ √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 18. A. chances B. challenges C. adventures D. attractions 解析：　根据空后的like how to get people interested可知，他们面临 着如何让人们对这件事感兴趣的挑战。 19. A. success B. trap C. match D. trade 解析：　根据空后的collecting more food than ever before可知，他们 收集了比以前更多的食物，说明他们一起工作取得了巨大的成功。 √ √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 20. A. curious B. doubtful C. serious D. crazy 解析：　根据下文Doubts cleared up可知，一个同学对他们的成功表 示怀疑。 21. A. source B. quality C. excuse D. record 解析：　根据下文Emily and Lucas showed their careful notes可知，一 个同学怀疑他们，认为他们编造了食物的记录，所以他们把笔记展示 给这个同学看。 √ √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 22. A. discuss B. compare C. argue D. exchange 解析：　根据空前的Emily and Lucas showed their careful notes rather than可知，Emily和Lucas没有和这个同学争论，而是展示了他们仔细 记录下的笔记。 23. A. searched B. paid C. cheered D. prepared 解析：　根据空前的Doubts cleared up以及空后的for their achievement可知，疑虑打消后，每个人都为他们的成就欢呼。 √ √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 24. A. delivered B. sold C. threw D. lent 解析：　根据空后的the collected food to the community center可知， 他们把收集到的食物送到了社区中心。 25. A. annoyed B. changed C. hurt D. bored 解析：　根据下文She found out how fun it was working with others可 知，这次经历改变了Emily，让她发现了与他人合作的乐趣。 √ √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 26. A. polite B. careful C. powerful D. selfless 解析：　根据下文when they worked together以及they can do more than they ever could on their own可知，与他人一起工作时，团队的力 量是强大的。 27. A. organised B. checked C. demanded D. investigated 解析：　根据上文Their task was to manage a food drive （食物募捐） 可知，他们组织的慈善工作吸引了越来越多人的兴趣。 √ √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 28. A. break down B. work out C. give away D. pull together 解析：　根据空后的they can do more than they ever could on their own可知，当人们齐心协力时，他们能做的事情远远超过他们自己独 自能做的事情。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 $