精品解析：河南省洛阳市新安县2024-2025学年度下学期期中检测高三英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期期中检测 高三英语 （满分150分，考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man plan to do this weekend? A. Attend a lecture. B. Finish his paper. C. Visit a friend. 2 How much will the woman pay for the two shirts? A. $20. B. $30. C. $40. 3. Where is the man going? A. To the airport. B. To the railway station. C. To the bus stop. 4. What does the woman think of the new plan? A. Practical. B. Unreasonable. C. Interesting. 5. What time will the plane take off? A. At 9:15. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:45. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the woman late? A. She missed the bus. B. She got stuck in traffic. C. She had to take care of her sister. 7. What will the two speakers do first? A. Have lunch. B. Attend a meeting. C. Visit a company. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man’s major? A. English Literature. B. Computer Science. C. International Trade. 9. What does the man plan to do after graduation? A. Find a job. B. Go to graduate school. C. Start his own business. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A summer vacation plan. B. A part-time job. C. A study trip. 11. Where will the woman go? A. Paris. B. London. C. New York. 12. How long will the woman stay there? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For a month. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the problem with the man? A. He can’t sleep well. B. He has a headache. C. He feels tired all the time. 14. What does the man usually do before going to bed? A. Watch TV. B. Play computer games. C. Read books. 15. How many hours does the man sleep every night? A. About 5 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. About 7 hours. 16. What does the doctor advise the man to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Do more exercise. C. Change his living habits. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A new school policy. B. A study method. C. An exam arrangement. 18. When will the final exam be held? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 19. What subjects will be tested on the first day? A. Math and English. B. Chinese and History. C. Physics and Chemistry. 20 What should students bring to the exam? A. A student ID and a pen. B. A textbook and a notebook. C. A calculator and a dictionary. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Power of Lifelong Learning In today’s fast-changing world, the importance of lifelong learning cannot be overstated. With the rapid development of technology and the constant update of knowledge, people who stop learning will soon fall behind. Lifelong learning is not just a choice but a necessity for everyone, especially for senior high school students who are about to step into the society or enter universities. For senior three students, lifelong learning awareness is particularly important. Many students think that after the college entrance examination, they can stop learning, but this is a wrong idea. University study requires more independent learning ability, and social development demands continuous improvement of professional skills. Lifelong learning helps us keep pace with the times, broaden our horizons and improve our comprehensive quality. There are many ways to practice lifelong learning. We can read books, attend online courses, participate in seminars and communicate with people from different fields. As senior three students, we can start by developing good learning habits, such as reading regularly, thinking deeply and asking questions actively. These habits will lay a solid foundation for our future learning. Lifelong learning is a journey without an end. It requires persistence and patience. By keeping learning, we can not only achieve our personal goals but also make greater contributions to the society. Let’s take action now and embrace the power of lifelong learning. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of lifelong learning for senior three students. B. The ways to practice lifelong learning. C. The necessity of lifelong learning for university students. D. D. The difference between lifelong learning and school learning. 2. Why do senior three students need lifelong learning awareness? A. Because they will take the college entrance examination. B. Because they need to improve their exam scores. C. Because university study and social development require continuous learning. D. Because they want to stand out among their peers. 3. Which of the following is NOT a way to practice lifelong learning? A. Reading books regularly. B. Attending online courses. C. Stopping learning after graduation. D. Participating in seminars. B The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Education Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been developing rapidly in recent years and has had a profound impact on various fields, including education. For senior high school students, AI is not just a new technology but a powerful tool that can help improve learning efficiency and quality. One of the main advantages of AI in education is personalized learning. AI can analyze students’ learning data, identify their strengths and weaknesses, and provide personalized learning plans. For example, if a student is weak in English grammar, AI can recommend targeted exercises and learning materials to help him improve. This way, students can learn more efficiently and avoid wasting time on what they have already mastered. Another advantage of AI is that it can make learning more interesting. AI-powered learning tools, such as intelligent tutoring systems and educational games, can turn boring learning tasks into interesting activities. This helps to arouse students’ learning interest and motivation, especially for those who are not good at certain subjects. However, AI also brings some challenges. Some students may rely too much on AI and lose the ability of independent thinking. In addition, the development of AI requires a lot of investment, which may widen the educational gap between different regions. Therefore, we should use AI properly, make full use of its advantages and avoid its disadvantages. 4. What is the main advantage of AI in education? A. It can reduce students’ learning burden. B. It can provide personalized learning. C. It can make students more independent. D. It can save educational costs. 5. How can AI help students who are weak in a certain subject? A. By providing targeted exercises and materials. B. By letting them play educational games. C. By reducing their learning tasks. D. By helping them finish their homework. 6. What is the challenge brought by AI in education? A. It may make learning more boring. B. It may make students rely too much on it. C. It may increase students’ learning burden. D. It may be difficult to popularize. C The Importance of Mental Health for Senior Three Students Senior three is a critical period for students, as they are facing great pressure from the college entrance examination. In this period, mental health is as important as academic performance. However, many students and parents pay more attention to scores and ignore mental health, which may lead to various psychological problems. Common psychological problems among senior three students include anxiety, depression, stress and lack of confidence. These problems are mainly caused by excessive pressure from study, high expectations from parents and teachers, and fear of failure. If these problems are not solved in time, they will not only affect students’ study efficiency but also harm their physical and mental health. There are many ways to maintain mental health. First, students should set reasonable goals and avoid excessive demands on themselves. Second, they should learn to adjust their mood, such as by doing exercise, listening to music or talking with friends and family. Third, parents and teachers should pay more attention to students’ mental state and provide timely support and guidance. Mental health is the foundation of a happy and successful life. For senior three students, maintaining good mental health can help them stay calm in the face of pressure, improve their study efficiency and achieve better results in the college entrance examination. Let’s pay more attention to mental health and spend a positive and fulfilling senior three year. 7. What is the main cause of psychological problems among senior three students? A. Lack of sleep. B. Excessive study pressure. C. Poor academic performance. D. Lack of friends. 8. How can students adjust their mood? A. By setting high goals. B. By ignoring their feelings. C. By doing exercise and listening to music. D. By focusing only on study. 9. What is the author’s attitude towards mental health for senior three students? A. Indifferent. B. Critical. C. Valued. D. Doubtful. D The Development of renewable Energy With the increasing demand for energy and the growing concern about environmental pollution, renewable energy has become an important direction of global energy development. Renewable energy refers to energy that can be replenished naturally, such as solar energy, wind energy, hydropower and biomass energy. Solar energy is one of the most widely used renewable energy sources. It can be converted into electricity through solar panels, which is clean and environmentally friendly. In many countries, solar energy has been widely used in residential and industrial fields. For example, in Germany, many families install solar panels on their roofs to generate electricity for their own use. Wind energy is another important renewable energy source. Wind turbines can convert wind energy into electricity, which is suitable for areas with abundant wind resources, such as coastal areas and grasslands. In recent years, the development of wind energy has been very rapid, and many wind farms have been built around the world. Renewable energy not only helps to reduce environmental pollution but also helps to ensure energy security. However, the development of renewable energy also faces some challenges, such as high cost and unstable supply. With the continuous progress of technology, these problems will be gradually solved. In the future, renewable energy will play an increasingly important role in global energy supply. It is everyone’s responsibility to promote the development and utilization of renewable energy and protect our environment. 10. What is renewable energy? A. Energy that can be used only once. B. Energy that can be replenished naturally. C. Energy that causes serious pollution. D. Energy that is difficult to obtain. 11. Which of the following is NOT a renewable energy source? A. Solar energy. B. Wind energy. C. Coal. D. Hydropower. 12. What is the advantage of solar energy? A. It is cheap. B. It is clean and environmentally friendly. C. It is stable. D. It is easy to store. 13. What challenge does renewable energy face? A. Low demand. B. High cost. C. Too much pollution. D. Lack of technology. 14. What is the author’s opinion on the future of renewable energy? A. It will replace traditional energy completely. B. It will play an important role in energy supply. C. It will face more challenges and stop developing. D. It will be too expensive to popularize. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Renewable energy is not suitable for residential use. B. Wind energy is only used in coastal areas. C. Renewable energy helps to protect the environment. D. Germany has the most solar energy in the world. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Prepare for the College Entrance Examination The college entrance examination is one of the most important exams for senior three students. Preparing for it requires careful planning and hard work. Here are some practical tips to help you make full preparation for the exam. ____16____. It is important to make a reasonable study plan. You should divide your time reasonably among different subjects, focusing on your weak subjects. At the same time, you should set clear goals for each study session and stick to them. A good study plan can help you make full use of your time and improve your study efficiency. ____17____. Reviewing what you have learned regularly is very important. You should review your notes and textbooks every day, and summarize the key points and difficult points. This can help you consolidate your knowledge and avoid forgetting what you have learned. In addition, you should do more review exercises to test your mastery of knowledge. ____18____. Doing mock exams is a good way to prepare for the college entrance examination. Mock exams can help you get familiar with the exam format, improve your exam skills and adjust your exam state. You should take mock exams seriously, simulate the real exam environment and check your mistakes in time. ____19____. Maintaining a good attitude is crucial for the exam. You should not be too nervous or anxious. Instead, you should stay calm and confident. When you face difficulties, you should encourage yourself and never give up. In addition, you should have a positive attitude towards failure, as failure is a good opportunity to learn and improve. ____20____. A healthy body is the foundation of effective study. You should have a balanced diet, do more exercise and get enough sleep. Avoid staying up late to study, as this will affect your study efficiency and health. Taking proper rest can help you stay energetic and focus on your study. A. Make a reasonable study plan B. Do more mock exams C. Review regularly and consolidate knowledge D. Learn to manage your time E. Maintain a good attitude F. Keep a healthy body G. Focus on your strong subjects 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第9页共20 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a senior three student, I have been through a lot of ups and downs in my study journey. The college entrance examination is approaching, and I know that every minute counts. Looking back on the past two years, I have learned a lot, not only about knowledge but also about life. When I first entered senior high school, I was not good at English. I could not understand long passages and always made mistakes in grammar. I felt very ____21____ and even wanted to give up. However, my English teacher noticed my problem and talked to me patiently. She told me that as long as I kept ____22____ and never gave up, I would make progress. With her encouragement, I started to work harder. I read English articles every day, memorized new words and did a lot of grammar exercises. Little by little, my English improved. Now, I can read English passages ____23____ and even write short essays in English. In senior three, the study pressure is getting bigger and bigger. Every day, I have a lot of homework to do and a lot of knowledge to review. There are times when I feel very tired and ____24____. But ____25____ I think about my dream university, I get the strength to keep going. My classmates and I encourage each other and ____26____ each other. We study together in the classroom, discuss ____27____ problems and share our learning methods. This makes me feel that I am not ____28____ in this journey. I also realize that time management is very important. In the past, I always procrastinated and wasted a lot of time. Now, I make a detailed study plan every day and arrange my time reasonably. I focus on my weak subjects and spend more time on them. At the same time, I also make time for rest and exercise to keep a healthy body. I know that only with a healthy body can I ____29____ my study efficiently. The college entrance examination is a big challenge for me, but I am ready to face it. I believe that as long as I keep working hard, stay confident and never give up, I will ____30____ my dream. This senior three journey is a precious experience for me. It teaches me to be persistent, brave and responsible. I will cherish every moment and make the most of my time to achieve my goals. 21. A. frustrated B. excited C. relaxed D. satisfied 22. A. playing B. practicing C. sleeping D. talking 23. A. hardly B. slowly C. fluently D. carelessly 24. A. happy B. energetic C. discouraged D. confident 25. A. Before B. After C. When D. While 26. A. help B. stop C. encourage D. teach 27. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 28. A. alone B. lonely C. happy D. sad 29. A. improve B. continue C. finish D. do 30. A. realize B. give up C. forget D. miss Last month, our school held a mock college entrance examination. It was a good opportunity for us to test our study results and adjust our exam state. Before the exam, I spent a lot of time reviewing all the subjects and making full preparation. I also ____31____ my exam skills, such as time management and answering skills. On the day of the exam, I got up early and had a good breakfast. I arrived at the exam room on time and felt a little nervous. But I took a deep breath and told myself to stay calm. During the exam, I focused on the questions and answered them carefully. I made sure to ____32____ the time and not spend too much time on one question. When I met difficult questions, I skipped them first and came back to them later. After the exam, I felt a little relieved. I discussed the exam questions with my classmates and found that I made some small mistakes. But I didn’t feel sad. Instead, I ____33____ my mistakes and made a plan to correct them. This mock exam taught me a lot. It made me realize my weaknesses and know what I need to improve in the remaining time. In the days after the mock exam, I focused on correcting my mistakes and strengthening my weak points. I asked my teachers and classmates for help when I met difficult problems. I also spent more time on the subjects that I was not good at. I know that every mistake is a chance to improve, and I will make full use of these chances to ____34____ myself. The college entrance examination is getting closer and closer, but I am not afraid. I have made full preparation and have the confidence to face it. I believe that with my hard work and persistence, I will be able to enter my dream university and have a better future. This is my promise to myself, and I will ____35____ it. 31. A. practiced B. learned C. forgot D. ignored 32 A. waste B. manage C. save D. spend 33. A. found B. corrected C. analyzed D. remembered 34. A. improve B. help C. change D. challenge 35. A. break B. keep C. make D. forget 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a senior three student, I ____36____ (spend) most of my time studying recently. The college entrance examination is approaching, and I feel a lot of pressure, but I also have great confidence in myself. I know that hard work is the key to ____37____ (succeed), and I am determined to do my best. I ____38____ (study) English for more than six years. At first, I found it very difficult to learn English well. I couldn’t remember new words and I couldn’t understand what the teacher said in class. But with the help of my English teacher and classmates, I ____39____ (gradual) made progress. Now, I can speak English fluently and write good essays. I often read English newspapers and magazines to improve my reading comprehension and expand my vocabulary. I also practice ____40____ (listen) to English news every day to improve my listening skills. In addition to English, I also pay great attention to other subjects. I spend a lot of time reviewing math, Chinese and other subjects. I make a study plan every day and stick to it strictly. I focus on my weak points and try my best to improve them. When I meet difficult problems, I always ask my teachers for help. They are very patient and ____41____ (help) me solve the problems in detail. I know that senior three is a crucial period, and every minute is precious. I try to make full use of my time and avoid ____42____ (waste) it. I get up early every morning to read and memorize knowledge, and I stay up late only when necessary. I also do some exercise every day to keep a healthy body, because I know that a healthy body is necessary for effective study. I believe that as long as I keep working hard and stay confident, I ____43____ (achieve) my dream of entering a good university. I will never give up, no matter how difficult it is. I will cherish this precious time and make the most of it to realize my potential. I hope that all senior three students can work hard together and achieve ____44____ (they) goals. Let’s fight for our dreams and create a better future for ____45____ (we). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to apply for the summer camp which was held in your school. As a senior three student, I am very interesting in English and have a good command of it. I have been learning English since I was 10 years old. I can speak English fluent and have won several English competitions in our city. In addition I am good at communicating with others and working with a team. I think I am suitable for the summer camp. I hope to join the summer camp because I want to improve my English skills and make friend with students from different countries. I also want to learn about different culture and broaden my horizons. I would appreciate it if you can accept my application. I am looking forward to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 47. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter得知你正处于高三备考阶段，很关心你的学习和生活。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的高三备考情况。 提示：1. 备考现状：每天的学习安排、面临的压力； 2. 应对措施：合理规划时间、同学互助、适当放松； 3. 你的信心和期望：对高考的信心、未来的大学梦想。 要求：1. 词数100左右； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名，英语地名不得用汉字书写。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度下学期期中检测 高三英语 （满分150分，考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man plan to do this weekend? A. Attend a lecture. B. Finish his paper. C. Visit a friend. 2. How much will the woman pay for the two shirts? A. $20. B. $30. C. $40. 3. Where is the man going? A. To the airport. B. To the railway station. C. To the bus stop. 4. What does the woman think of the new plan? A. Practical. B. Unreasonable. C. Interesting. 5. What time will the plane take off? A. At 9:15. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:45. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the woman late? A. She missed the bus. B. She got stuck in traffic. C. She had to take care of her sister. 7 What will the two speakers do first? A. Have lunch. B. Attend a meeting. C. Visit a company. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man’s major? A. English Literature. B. Computer Science. C. International Trade. 9. What does the man plan to do after graduation? A. Find a job. B. Go to graduate school. C. Start his own business. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A summer vacation plan. B. A part-time job. C. A study trip. 11. Where will the woman go? A. Paris. B. London. C. New York. 12 How long will the woman stay there? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For a month. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the problem with the man? A. He can’t sleep well. B. He has a headache. C. He feels tired all the time. 14. What does the man usually do before going to bed? A. Watch TV. B. Play computer games. C. Read books. 15. How many hours does the man sleep every night? A. About 5 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. About 7 hours. 16. What does the doctor advise the man to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Do more exercise. C. Change his living habits. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A new school policy. B. A study method. C. An exam arrangement. 18. When will the final exam be held? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 19. What subjects will be tested on the first day? A. Math and English. B. Chinese and History. C. Physics and Chemistry. 20. What should students bring to the exam? A. A student ID and a pen. B. A textbook and a notebook. C. A calculator and a dictionary. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Power of Lifelong Learning In today’s fast-changing world, the importance of lifelong learning cannot be overstated. With the rapid development of technology and the constant update of knowledge, people who stop learning will soon fall behind. Lifelong learning is not just a choice but a necessity for everyone, especially for senior high school students who are about to step into the society or enter universities. For senior three students, lifelong learning awareness is particularly important. Many students think that after the college entrance examination, they can stop learning, but this is a wrong idea. University study requires more independent learning ability, and social development demands continuous improvement of professional skills. Lifelong learning helps us keep pace with the times, broaden our horizons and improve our comprehensive quality. There are many ways to practice lifelong learning. We can read books, attend online courses, participate in seminars and communicate with people from different fields. As senior three students, we can start by developing good learning habits, such as reading regularly, thinking deeply and asking questions actively. These habits will lay a solid foundation for our future learning. Lifelong learning is a journey without an end. It requires persistence and patience. By keeping learning, we can not only achieve our personal goals but also make greater contributions to the society. Let’s take action now and embrace the power of lifelong learning. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of lifelong learning for senior three students. B. The ways to practice lifelong learning. C. The necessity of lifelong learning for university students. D. D. The difference between lifelong learning and school learning. 2. Why do senior three students need lifelong learning awareness? A. Because they will take the college entrance examination. B. Because they need to improve their exam scores. C. Because university study and social development require continuous learning. D. Because they want to stand out among their peers. 3. Which of the following is NOT a way to practice lifelong learning? A. Reading books regularly. B. Attending online courses. C. Stopping learning after graduation. D. Participating in seminars. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了终身学习的重要性及其对高三学生的意义。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Lifelong learning is not just a choice but a necessity for everyone, especially for senior high school students who are about to step into the society or enter universities.(终身学习不仅仅是一种选择，而是每个人的必需品，尤其是对于即将步入社会或进入大学的高中生来说。)”以及第二段中“For senior three students, lifelong learning awareness is particularly important.(对于高三学生来说，终身学习意识尤为重要。)”可知，本文主要讲的是终身学习对高三学生的重要性。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“University study requires more independent learning ability, and social development demands continuous improvement of professional skills. Lifelong learning helps us keep pace with the times, broaden our horizons and improve our comprehensive quality.(大学学习需要更强的自主学习能力，社会发展需要不断提高专业技能。终身学习帮助我们跟上时代的步伐，拓宽视野，提高综合素质。)”可知，高三学生需要终身学习意识是因为大学学习和社会发展需要不断学习。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“There are many ways to practice lifelong learning. We can read books, attend online courses, participate in seminars and communicate with people from different fields.(有很多方法可以实践终身学习。我们可以读书，参加在线课程，参加研讨会，与不同领域的人交流。)”可知，A、B、D选项都是终身学习的方法，而C选项“毕业后停止学习”与终身学习的理念相悖，不是终身学习的方法。故选C。 B The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Education Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been developing rapidly in recent years and has had a profound impact on various fields, including education. For senior high school students, AI is not just a new technology but a powerful tool that can help improve learning efficiency and quality. One of the main advantages of AI in education is personalized learning. AI can analyze students’ learning data, identify their strengths and weaknesses, and provide personalized learning plans. For example, if a student is weak in English grammar, AI can recommend targeted exercises and learning materials to help him improve. This way, students can learn more efficiently and avoid wasting time on what they have already mastered. Another advantage of AI is that it can make learning more interesting. AI-powered learning tools, such as intelligent tutoring systems and educational games, can turn boring learning tasks into interesting activities. This helps to arouse students’ learning interest and motivation, especially for those who are not good at certain subjects. However, AI also brings some challenges. Some students may rely too much on AI and lose the ability of independent thinking. In addition, the development of AI requires a lot of investment, which may widen the educational gap between different regions. Therefore, we should use AI properly, make full use of its advantages and avoid its disadvantages. 4. What is the main advantage of AI in education? A. It can reduce students’ learning burden. B. It can provide personalized learning. C. It can make students more independent. D. It can save educational costs. 5. How can AI help students who are weak in a certain subject? A. By providing targeted exercises and materials. B. By letting them play educational games. C. By reducing their learning tasks. D. By helping them finish their homework. 6. What is the challenge brought by AI in education? A. It may make learning more boring. B. It may make students rely too much on it. C. It may increase students’ learning burden. D. It may be difficult to popularize. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了AI快速发展深刻影响教育，能为高中生提供个性化学习、提升学习趣味与效率，但也带来依赖、加剧教育差距等问题，需合理利用扬长避短。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the main advantages of AI in education is personalized learning.(人工智能在教育领域的主要优势之一在于能够实现个性化教学)”可知，人工智能在教育中的主要优势是提供个性化学习，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, if a student is weak in English grammar, AI can recommend targeted exercises and learning materials to help him improve.(例如，如果一名学生在英语语法方面表现不佳，人工智能可以为其推荐有针对性的练习和学习资料，以帮助其提高水平)”可知，人工智能可以通过提供针对性的练习和材料帮助薄弱学科的学生，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Some students may rely too much on AI and lose the ability of independent thinking.(有些学生可能会过度依赖人工智能，从而丧失独立思考的能力)”可知，人工智能带来的挑战是学生可能过度依赖它，故选B。 C The Importance of Mental Health for Senior Three Students Senior three is a critical period for students, as they are facing great pressure from the college entrance examination. In this period, mental health is as important as academic performance. However, many students and parents pay more attention to scores and ignore mental health, which may lead to various psychological problems. Common psychological problems among senior three students include anxiety, depression, stress and lack of confidence. These problems are mainly caused by excessive pressure from study, high expectations from parents and teachers, and fear of failure. If these problems are not solved in time, they will not only affect students’ study efficiency but also harm their physical and mental health. There are many ways to maintain mental health. First, students should set reasonable goals and avoid excessive demands on themselves. Second, they should learn to adjust their mood, such as by doing exercise, listening to music or talking with friends and family. Third, parents and teachers should pay more attention to students’ mental state and provide timely support and guidance. Mental health is the foundation of a happy and successful life. For senior three students, maintaining good mental health can help them stay calm in the face of pressure, improve their study efficiency and achieve better results in the college entrance examination. Let’s pay more attention to mental health and spend a positive and fulfilling senior three year. 7. What is the main cause of psychological problems among senior three students? A. Lack of sleep. B. Excessive study pressure. C. Poor academic performance. D. Lack of friends. 8. How can students adjust their mood? A. By setting high goals. B. By ignoring their feelings. C. By doing exercise and listening to music. D. By focusing only on study. 9. What is the author’s attitude towards mental health for senior three students? A. Indifferent. B. Critical. C. Valued. D. Doubtful. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高三学生心理健康的重要性及维护方法。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“These problems are mainly caused by excessive pressure from study, high expectations from parents and teachers, and fear of failure.(这些问题主要是由学习压力过大、家长和老师的期望过高以及对失败的恐惧引起的。)”可知，高三学生心理问题的主要原因是学习压力过大。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Second, they should learn to adjust their mood, such as by doing exercise, listening to music or talking with friends and family.(其次，他们应该学会调整自己的情绪，比如通过锻炼、听音乐或与朋友和家人交谈。)”可知，学生可以通过锻炼和听音乐来调整自己的情绪。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mental health is the foundation of a happy and successful life. For senior three students, maintaining good mental health can help them stay calm in the face of pressure, improve their study efficiency and achieve better results in the college entrance examination.(心理健康是幸福和成功生活的基础。对于高三学生来说，保持良好的心理健康可以帮助他们在面对压力时保持冷静，提高学习效率，在高考中取得更好的成绩。)”可知，作者认为心理健康是幸福和成功生活的基础，对高三学生的心理健康持重视态度。故选C。 D The Development of renewable Energy With the increasing demand for energy and the growing concern about environmental pollution, renewable energy has become an important direction of global energy development. Renewable energy refers to energy that can be replenished naturally, such as solar energy, wind energy, hydropower and biomass energy. Solar energy is one of the most widely used renewable energy sources. It can be converted into electricity through solar panels, which is clean and environmentally friendly. In many countries, solar energy has been widely used in residential and industrial fields. For example, in Germany, many families install solar panels on their roofs to generate electricity for their own use. Wind energy is another important renewable energy source. Wind turbines can convert wind energy into electricity, which is suitable for areas with abundant wind resources, such as coastal areas and grasslands. In recent years, the development of wind energy has been very rapid, and many wind farms have been built around the world. Renewable energy not only helps to reduce environmental pollution but also helps to ensure energy security. However, the development of renewable energy also faces some challenges, such as high cost and unstable supply. With the continuous progress of technology, these problems will be gradually solved. In the future, renewable energy will play an increasingly important role in global energy supply. It is everyone’s responsibility to promote the development and utilization of renewable energy and protect our environment. 10. What is renewable energy? A. Energy that can be used only once. B. Energy that can be replenished naturally. C. Energy that causes serious pollution. D. Energy that is difficult to obtain. 11. Which of the following is NOT a renewable energy source? A. Solar energy. B. Wind energy. C. Coal. D. Hydropower. 12. What is the advantage of solar energy? A. It is cheap. B. It is clean and environmentally friendly. C. It is stable. D. It is easy to store. 13. What challenge does renewable energy face? A. Low demand. B. High cost. C. Too much pollution. D. Lack of technology. 14. What is the author’s opinion on the future of renewable energy? A. It will replace traditional energy completely. B. It will play an important role in energy supply. C. It will face more challenges and stop developing. D. It will be too expensive to popularize. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Renewable energy is not suitable for residential use. B. Wind energy is only used in coastal areas. C. Renewable energy helps to protect the environment. D. Germany has the most solar energy in the world. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了受能源需求与环保推动，太阳能、风能等可再生能源快速发展，清洁且利于能源安全，但面临成本高、供应不稳等问题，未来将愈发重要。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Renewable energy refers to energy that can be replenished naturally, such as solar energy, wind energy, hydropower and biomass energy.(可再生能源指的是那些能够自然补充的能源，例如太阳能、风能、水能和生物质能)”可知，可再生能源是可以自然补充的能源，故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Renewable energy refers to energy that can be replenished naturally, such as solar energy, wind energy, hydropower and biomass energy.(可再生能源指的是那些能够自然补充的能源，例如太阳能、风能、水能和生物质能)”可知，太阳能、风能、水能都是可再生能源，煤炭是不可再生能源，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It can be converted into electricity through solar panels, which is clean and environmentally friendly.(它可以通过太阳能电池板转化为电能，这种方式既清洁又环保)”可知，太阳能的优势是清洁环保，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However, the development of renewable energy also faces some challenges, such as high cost and unstable supply.(然而，可再生能源的开发也面临着一些挑战，比如成本高昂以及供应不稳定等问题)”可知，可再生能源面临的挑战是成本高，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the future, renewable energy will play an increasingly important role in global energy supply.(在未来，可再生能源将在全球能源供应中发挥越来越重要的作用)”可知，作者认为可再生能源未来将在能源供应中发挥重要作用，故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Renewable energy not only helps to reduce environmental pollution but also helps to ensure energy security.(可再生能源不仅有助于减少环境污染，还能确保能源安全)”可知，C选项“可再生能源有助于保护环境”正确，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Prepare for the College Entrance Examination The college entrance examination is one of the most important exams for senior three students. Preparing for it requires careful planning and hard work. Here are some practical tips to help you make full preparation for the exam. ____16____. It is important to make a reasonable study plan. You should divide your time reasonably among different subjects, focusing on your weak subjects. At the same time, you should set clear goals for each study session and stick to them. A good study plan can help you make full use of your time and improve your study efficiency. ____17____. Reviewing what you have learned regularly is very important. You should review your notes and textbooks every day, and summarize the key points and difficult points. This can help you consolidate your knowledge and avoid forgetting what you have learned. In addition, you should do more review exercises to test your mastery of knowledge. ____18____. Doing mock exams is a good way to prepare for the college entrance examination. Mock exams can help you get familiar with the exam format, improve your exam skills and adjust your exam state. You should take mock exams seriously, simulate the real exam environment and check your mistakes in time. ____19____. Maintaining a good attitude is crucial for the exam. You should not be too nervous or anxious. Instead, you should stay calm and confident. When you face difficulties, you should encourage yourself and never give up. In addition, you should have a positive attitude towards failure, as failure is a good opportunity to learn and improve. ____20____. A healthy body is the foundation of effective study. You should have a balanced diet, do more exercise and get enough sleep. Avoid staying up late to study, as this will affect your study efficiency and health. Taking proper rest can help you stay energetic and focus on your study. A. Make a reasonable study plan B. Do more mock exams C. Review regularly and consolidate knowledge D. Learn to manage your time E. Maintain a good attitude F. Keep a healthy body G. Focus on your strong subjects 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文就高三学生如何为高考做准备给出了实用建议。 16题详解】 结合下文“It is important to make a reasonable study plan. You should divide your time reasonably among different subjects, focusing on your weak subjects. At the same time, you should set clear goals for each study session and stick to them. A good study plan can help you make full use of your time and improve your study efficiency.(制定一个合理的学习计划非常重要。你应该合理地将时间分配到不同的科目上，重点攻克薄弱科目。同时，你应该为每次学习活动设定明确的目标，并坚持执行。一个良好的学习计划能够帮助你充分利用时间，提高学习效率)”可知，此处强调制定合理的学习计划，A选项“制定一个合理的学习计划”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 结合下文“Reviewing what you have learned regularly is very important. You should review your notes and textbooks every day, and summarize the key points and difficult points. This can help you consolidate your knowledge and avoid forgetting what you have learned. In addition, you should do more review exercises to test your mastery of knowledge.(定期复习所学内容是非常重要的。你应该每天回顾笔记和课本，并总结出重点和难点。这有助于你巩固所学知识，避免遗忘已学内容。此外，你还应该多做一些复习练习来检验自己对知识的掌握程度)”可知，后文说明了定期复习的作用以及如何复习，故本段强调定期复习、巩固知识，C选项“定期复习并巩固知识”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 结合下文“Doing mock exams is a good way to prepare for the college entrance examination. Mock exams can help you get familiar with the exam format, improve your exam skills and adjust your exam state. You should take mock exams seriously, simulate the real exam environment and check your mistakes in time.(进行模拟考试是为高考做准备的一种有效方式。模拟考试能帮助你熟悉考试形式、提升应试技巧并调整考试状态。你应该认真对待模拟考试，模拟真实的考试环境，并及时检查自己的错误)”可知，本段说明了模拟考试的意义以及应试技巧，故本段强调多做模拟考试，B选项“多做模拟考试”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 结合下文“Maintaining a good attitude is crucial for the exam. You should not be too nervous or anxious. Instead, you should stay calm and confident. When you face difficulties, you should encourage yourself and never give up. In addition, you should have a positive attitude towards failure, as failure is a good opportunity to learn and improve.(保持良好的心态对于考试来说至关重要。你不应过于紧张或焦虑。相反，你应该保持冷静和自信。当遇到困难时，你应该鼓励自己，永不放弃。此外，你应该以积极的态度看待失败，因为失败是学习和进步的好机会)”可知，后文说明了好心态的重要性以及如何保持积极态度，即，本段强调保持良好的心态，E选项“保持良好的心态”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 结合下文“A healthy body is the foundation of effective study. You should have a balanced diet, do more exercise and get enough sleep. Avoid staying up late to study, as this will affect your study efficiency and health. Taking proper rest can help you stay energetic and focus on your study.(健康的身体是有效学习的基础。你应该保持均衡的饮食，多进行锻炼，并保证充足的睡眠。避免熬夜学习，因为这会影响你的学习效率和健康状况。适当休息能帮助你保持精力充沛，集中精力学习)”可知，后文说明了健康身体的重要性以及如何保持健康，即，本段主要强调保持健康的身体，F选项“保持健康的身体”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第9页共20 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a senior three student, I have been through a lot of ups and downs in my study journey. The college entrance examination is approaching, and I know that every minute counts. Looking back on the past two years, I have learned a lot, not only about knowledge but also about life. When I first entered senior high school, I was not good at English. I could not understand long passages and always made mistakes in grammar. I felt very ____21____ and even wanted to give up. However, my English teacher noticed my problem and talked to me patiently. She told me that as long as I kept ____22____ and never gave up, I would make progress. With her encouragement, I started to work harder. I read English articles every day, memorized new words and did a lot of grammar exercises. Little by little, my English improved. Now, I can read English passages ____23____ and even write short essays in English. In senior three, the study pressure is getting bigger and bigger. Every day, I have a lot of homework to do and a lot of knowledge to review. There are times when I feel very tired and ____24____. But ____25____ I think about my dream university, I get the strength to keep going. My classmates and I encourage each other and ____26____ each other. We study together in the classroom, discuss ____27____ problems and share our learning methods. This makes me feel that I am not ____28____ in this journey. I also realize that time management is very important. In the past, I always procrastinated and wasted a lot of time. Now, I make a detailed study plan every day and arrange my time reasonably. I focus on my weak subjects and spend more time on them. At the same time, I also make time for rest and exercise to keep a healthy body. I know that only with a healthy body can I ____29____ my study efficiently. The college entrance examination is a big challenge for me, but I am ready to face it. I believe that as long as I keep working hard, stay confident and never give up, I will ____30____ my dream. This senior three journey is a precious experience for me. It teaches me to be persistent, brave and responsible. I will cherish every moment and make the most of my time to achieve my goals. 21. A. frustrated B. excited C. relaxed D. satisfied 22. A. playing B. practicing C. sleeping D. talking 23. A. hardly B. slowly C. fluently D. carelessly 24. A. happy B. energetic C. discouraged D. confident 25. A. Before B. After C. When D. While 26. A. help B. stop C. encourage D. teach 27. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 28. A. alone B. lonely C. happy D. sad 29. A. improve B. continue C. finish D. do 30. A. realize B. give up C. forget D. miss 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高三学习历程中的挑战、成长与感悟。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常沮丧，甚至想要放弃。A. frustrated沮丧的；B. excited兴奋的；C. relaxed放松的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“I could not understand long passages and always made mistakes in grammar”和下文“and even wanted to give up”可知，作者无法理解长文章，总是在语法上犯错误，感到非常沮丧，甚至想要放弃。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，只要我坚持练习，永不放弃，我就会取得进步。A. playing玩；B. practicing练习；C. sleeping睡觉；D. talking交谈。根据下文“With her encouragement, I started to work harder. I read English articles every day, memorized new words and did a lot of grammar exercises.”可知，下文描述作者坚持联系，此处指老师鼓励作者坚持练习，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，我可以流利地阅读英语文章，甚至可以用英语写短文。A. hardly几乎不；B. slowly慢慢地；C. fluently流利地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据上文“Little by little, my English improved.”和下文“even write short essays in English”可知，作者的英语水平提高了，甚至可以用英语写短文，所以此处指作者可以流利地阅读文章，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我会感到非常疲惫和气馁。A. happy高兴的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. discouraged气馁的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“In senior three, the study pressure is getting bigger and bigger. Every day, I have a lot of homework to do and a lot of knowledge to review. There are times when I feel very tired and”可知，作者学习压力很大，有时会感到疲惫和气馁，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：但是当我想到我的理想大学时，我就有了继续前进的力量。A. Before在……之前；B. After在……之后；C. When当……时候；D. While当……时候(常接进行时）。根据下文“I think about my dream university, I get the strength to keep going”可知，当作者想到理想大学时，就有了继续前进的力量，此处为一般现在时，表达“当……时”用when，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同学和我互相鼓励，互相帮助。A. help帮助；B. stop停止；C. encourage鼓励；D. teach教。根据下文“share our learning methods”可知，同学之间分享学习方法，互相鼓励，互相帮助，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们一起在教室里学习，讨论难题，分享学习方法。A. easy容易的；B. difficult困难的；C. interesting有趣的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文“discuss”和下文“problems”可知，此处指讨论难题，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我觉得在这段旅程中我并不是独自一人。A. alone独自的（强调客观状态）；B. lonely孤独的（强调主观感受）；C. happy高兴的；D. sad伤心的。根据上文“We study together in the classroom, discuss _____ problems and share our learning methods. This makes me feel that I am not”可知，同学之间互相鼓励，互相帮助，让作者觉得自己并不是独自一人，此处强调客观状态，用alone，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道只有拥有健康的身体，我才能高效地提升我的学习。A. improve提高；B. continue继续；C. finish完成；D. do做。根据下文“I also realize that time management is very important.”和“At the same time, I also make time for rest and exercise to keep a healthy body. I know that only with a healthy body can I”可知，前文描述合理安排时间、注重休息锻炼保持健康的语境，作为高三学生目的是为了高效提升学习，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信只要我继续努力，保持自信，永不放弃，我就会实现我的梦想。A. realize实现；B. give up放弃；C. forget忘记；D. miss错过。根据下文“my dream”可知，此处指实现梦想，故选A。 Last month, our school held a mock college entrance examination. It was a good opportunity for us to test our study results and adjust our exam state. Before the exam, I spent a lot of time reviewing all the subjects and making full preparation. I also ____31____ my exam skills, such as time management and answering skills. On the day of the exam, I got up early and had a good breakfast. I arrived at the exam room on time and felt a little nervous. But I took a deep breath and told myself to stay calm. During the exam, I focused on the questions and answered them carefully. I made sure to ____32____ the time and not spend too much time on one question. When I met difficult questions, I skipped them first and came back to them later. After the exam, I felt a little relieved. I discussed the exam questions with my classmates and found that I made some small mistakes. But I didn’t feel sad. Instead, I ____33____ my mistakes and made a plan to correct them. This mock exam taught me a lot. It made me realize my weaknesses and know what I need to improve in the remaining time. In the days after the mock exam, I focused on correcting my mistakes and strengthening my weak points. I asked my teachers and classmates for help when I met difficult problems. I also spent more time on the subjects that I was not good at. I know that every mistake is a chance to improve, and I will make full use of these chances to ____34____ myself. The college entrance examination is getting closer and closer, but I am not afraid. I have made full preparation and have the confidence to face it. I believe that with my hard work and persistence, I will be able to enter my dream university and have a better future. This is my promise to myself, and I will ____35____ it. 31. A. practiced B. learned C. forgot D. ignored 32. A. waste B. manage C. save D. spend 33. A. found B. corrected C. analyzed D. remembered 34. A. improve B. help C. change D. challenge 35. A. break B. keep C. make D. forget 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者参加了学校的模拟高考，认真备考、合理应考，正视错题并查漏补缺，收获成长。面对即将到来的高考充满信心，决心坚守承诺、努力圆梦。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也练习了我的考试技巧，比如时间管理和答题技巧。A. practiced练习；B. learned学习；C. forgot忘记；D. ignored忽视。结合前文“Before the exam, I spent a lot of time reviewing all the subjects and making full preparation.”可知，作者为考试做准备，此处指练习考试技巧，故选A。 32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确保合理安排时间，不在一道题上花费太多时间。A. waste浪费；B. manage管理，安排；C. save节省；D. spend花费。结合前文“such as time management and answering skills”提到的时间管理技巧，此处指把控、安排考试时间，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我分析了我的错误并制定了改正计划。A. found发现；B. corrected改正；C. analyzed分析；D. remembered记住。结合后文“my mistakes and made a plan to correct them”可知，应先分析错误的原因再改正，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道每一个错误都是提升的机会，我会充分利用这些机会提升自己。A. improve提升，改善；B. help帮助；C. change改变；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“I know that every mistake is a chance to improve”以及结合弥补薄弱点、改正错误的语境，目的是提升自我，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我对自己的承诺，我会遵守它。A. break打破；B. keep遵守，保持；C. make制作；D. forget忘记。根据上文“This is my promise to myself, and I will”可知，此处指会遵守自己做出的承诺，故选B。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a senior three student, I ____36____ (spend) most of my time studying recently. The college entrance examination is approaching, and I feel a lot of pressure, but I also have great confidence in myself. I know that hard work is the key to ____37____ (succeed), and I am determined to do my best. I ____38____ (study) English for more than six years. At first, I found it very difficult to learn English well. I couldn’t remember new words and I couldn’t understand what the teacher said in class. But with the help of my English teacher and classmates, I ____39____ (gradual) made progress. Now, I can speak English fluently and write good essays. I often read English newspapers and magazines to improve my reading comprehension and expand my vocabulary. I also practice ____40____ (listen) to English news every day to improve my listening skills. In addition to English, I also pay great attention to other subjects. I spend a lot of time reviewing math, Chinese and other subjects. I make a study plan every day and stick to it strictly. I focus on my weak points and try my best to improve them. When I meet difficult problems, I always ask my teachers for help. They are very patient and ____41____ (help) me solve the problems in detail. I know that senior three is a crucial period, and every minute is precious. I try to make full use of my time and avoid ____42____ (waste) it. I get up early every morning to read and memorize knowledge, and I stay up late only when necessary. I also do some exercise every day to keep a healthy body, because I know that a healthy body is necessary for effective study. I believe that as long as I keep working hard and stay confident, I ____43____ (achieve) my dream of entering a good university. I will never give up, no matter how difficult it is. I will cherish this precious time and make the most of it to realize my potential. I hope that all senior three students can work hard together and achieve ____44____ (they) goals. Let’s fight for our dreams and create a better future for ____45____ (we). 【答案】36. have been spending 37. success 38. have studied 39. gradually 40. listening 41. help 42. wasting 43. will achieve 44. their 45. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名高三学生分享自己的学习经历、方法和对未来的信心。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：作为一名高三学生，我最近把大部分时间都花在学习上。此处表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，并且有可能持续下去，应用现在完成进行时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have been spending。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：我知道努力工作是成功的关键，我决心尽我最大的努力。此处作介词to的宾语，用名词success。故填success。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我已经学了六年多的英语了。根据时间状语for more than six years可知，用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have studied。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：但是在我的英语老师和同学的帮助下，我逐渐取得了进步。此处作状语，修饰动词made，应用副词gradually“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 【40题详解】 考查动名词。句意：我还每天练习听英语新闻来提高我的听力技能。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”为固定搭配，用动名词listening作宾语。故填listening。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他们很有耐心，帮助我详细地解决问题。此处与are并列作谓语，应用一般现在时，主语为They，谓语用动词原形help。故填help。 【42题详解】 考查动名词。句意：我尽量充分利用我的时间，避免浪费它。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”为固定搭配，用动名词wasting作宾语。故填wasting。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我相信，只要我继续努力，保持自信，我就能实现进入一所好大学的梦想。此处为实际as long as引导的条件状语从句的主句，表示将来会发生的动作，应用一般将来时，谓语用will achieve。故填will achieve。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：我希望所有高三学生都能一起努力，实现他们的目标。此处修饰名词goals，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语。故填their。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：让我们为我们的梦想而奋斗，为我们自己创造一个更美好的未来。此处作宾语，用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to apply for the summer camp which was held in your school. As a senior three student, I am very interesting in English and have a good command of it. I have been learning English since I was 10 years old. I can speak English fluent and have won several English competitions in our city. In addition, I am good at communicating with others and working with a team. I think I am suitable for the summer camp. I hope to join the summer camp because I want to improve my English skills and make friend with students from different countries. I also want to learn about different culture and broaden my horizons. I would appreciate it if you can accept my application. I am looking forward to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】1.去掉the 2.was→is 3.interesting→interested 4.fluent→fluently 5.with→in 6.for→to 7.friend→friends 8.culture→cultures 9.can→could 10hear→hearing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。李华写信申请该校夏令营。作为一名高三学生，他英语能力出色且获过市级英语竞赛奖项，擅长沟通与团队合作。他希望借此提升英语、结交外国友人、了解多元文化并开阔眼界，期盼早日收到回复。 【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我写这封信是为了申请参加你们学校举办的夏令营活动。summer camp此处为泛指，前面不用定冠词the。故去掉the。 2.考查时态。句意：我写这封信是为了申请参加你们学校举办的夏令营活动。此处描述的是现在的夏令营，用一般现在时。故was改为is。 3.考查形容词。句意：作为一名高三学生，我对英语非常感兴趣，并且英语掌握得相当好。短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故interesting改为interested。 4.考查副词。句意：我英语说得非常流利，并且在我们这座城市还赢得过几次英语比赛。修饰动词speak，用副词fluently。故fluent改为fluently。 5.考查介词。句意：此外，我善于与他人交流，并且能够与团队合作。短语work in a team表示“团队合作”。故with改为in。 6.考查介词。句意：我觉得我适合参加这次夏令营。短语be suitable to表示“适合”，表示符合某种条件或要求，适合某种情况或目的。故for改为to。 7.考查名词的数。句意：我希望能够参加这个夏令营，因为我想借此提高自己的英语水平，并与来自不同国家的同学交朋友。短语make friends with表示“与……交朋友”，应用复数形式。故friend改为friends。 8.考查名词的数。句意：我还想了解不同的文化，从而开阔自己的视野。different后接可数名词复数，culture此处为可数名词，应用复数形式。故culture改为cultures。 9.考查虚拟语气。句意：如果您能接受我的申请，我将不胜感激。would appreciate it if从句用虚拟语气，用could更委婉。故can改为could。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意：期待尽快收到您的回复。look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语。故hear改为hearing。 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 47. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter得知你正处于高三备考阶段，很关心你的学习和生活。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的高三备考情况。 提示：1. 备考现状：每天的学习安排、面临的压力； 2. 应对措施：合理规划时间、同学互助、适当放松； 3. 你的信心和期望：对高考的信心、未来的大学梦想。 要求：1. 词数100左右； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名，英语地名不得用汉字书写。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you and thank you for your concern about my study and life. As a senior three student, I’m busy preparing for the college entrance examination these days. Every day, I get up early to review knowledge and do a lot of exercises. I have a tight study schedule, and I feel great pressure sometimes. To deal with it, I make a reasonable study plan and arrange my time properly. My classmates and I help each other and discuss difficult problems together. I also take some time to relax by listening to music or doing some exercise after study. I have great confidence in the college entrance examination. My dream is to enter a good university and study my favorite major. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍你的高三备考情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 合理的：reasonable→advisable 安排：arrange→schedule 应对：deal with→handle/cope with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Every day, I get up early to review knowledge and do a lot of exercises. 拓展句：I get up early every day, which allows me to review knowledge and do a lot of exercises. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I also take some time to relax by listening to music or doing some exercise after study.(运用了动名词作宾语) 【高分句型2】My dream is to enter a good university and study my favorite major.(运用了不定式作表语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $