精品解析：江西赣州市大余县部分学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度上学期期末检测 八年级英语试题卷 说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卷上，否则不给分。 一、听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Lucy like eating? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Hamburgers. 2. How often does Lisa exercise? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. Who is the tallest in the class? A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. Linda. 4 Where may Tom go? A. To the library. B. To the park. C. To the supermarket. 5. How does the boy feel when he hears the good news? A. Sad B. Happy C. Angry B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where is the girl now? A. In the UK. B. In China. C. In Australia. 7. What will the man do if he visits China this year? A. Visit the Great Wall. B. Learn to cook Chinese food. C. Take photos of Chinese gardens. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What show is the school going to have? A. A music show. B. A talent show. C. A fashion show. 9. What will Lisa do in the show? A. Play the piano and sing. B. Dance with her classmates. C. Show her paintings. 请听下面第3段对话，回答第10至 12小题。 10. What did Jack do last Sunday morning? A. He did his homework. B. He did the cleaning. C. He did some reading. 11. Who did Jack go to the farm with? A. His uncle and aunt. B. His friends. C. His parents. 12. What animals did Jack feed on the farm? A. The cows. B. The sheep. C. The horses. 请听下面第4段对话，回答第13至 15小题。 13. What does Mike want to do this weekend? A. Go to the beach B. Go camping C. Go to the zoo 14. Why can’t Lisa go with Mike? A. Stay with her grandparents B. Take a piano lesson C. Finish her homework 15. When will they go to the beach together? A. Next Saturday B. Next Sunday C. Next Friday C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。 16. Tom will fly to London on ________. 17. He will ________ at his uncle’s house. 18. On Saturday morning, he will visit a famous ________. 19. On Sunday evening, he will go to a ________. 20. On Monday, he will go hiking and then go back home by ________. 二、单项选择(共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 1. —I need to make orange juice. How do I deal with the oranges first? —You should ________ them with a knife and take out the seeds. A. fill B. cut C. add D. shout 2. —I can’t find my pen. Did you see it? —Maybe ________ took it by mistake. Let’s ask the class. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 3. Pandas are one of ________ animals in the world. All people like them. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 4. Teenagers should sleep ________ eight hours every night to stay energetic at school. A. at least B. at once C. at first D. at last 5. My grandma always tells me to eat ________ and do more exercise to keep healthy. A. healthily B. heavily C. quietly D. brightly 6. —Scientists are looking for life on other planets. —Yes, I think they ________ it one day. A. find B. found C. finds D. will find 7. —________ he is very young, he can play the piano very well. —He’s really a talented boy. A. If B. Because C. Although D. So 8. —Our class won the school “Chinese Traditional Culture” speech contest yesterday! —________! You practiced so hard to introduce Beijing Opera to everyone. A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. No problem D. Have fun 三、完形填空。(共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Every country has different kinds of flowers. Plum (梅) is a kind of ____9____ flower in China. And it is one of the top ten famous flowers in China. The plum flower is very important ____10____ us Chinese because of its long history and cultural meaning. In winter, the plum tree has beautiful flowers. The flowers are ____11____ and pink. They have a ____12____ smell. The plum flower first grew in the south of China, near the Yangtze River. It ____13____ a history of about 7,000 years. From old times to now, people plant plum flowers as ____14____ important plant. Later, people took it to Japan, Korea and Vietnam. More importantly, we love plum flowers because of their deep cultural meaning. ____15____, each plum flower has five petals (花瓣). It is a symbol of happiness, good luck and long ____16____. Second, when heavy snow ____17____ everything, other flowers all fall down. But plum trees stand straight and come out with beautiful colors on ____18____ days. They tell people that early ____19____ is coming. So plum flowers show courage (勇气) and hope, as well as beauty and ____20____ life. Third, plum flowers are very important in Chinese literature (文学) and ____21____. People have praised (赞扬) them in poems and paintings for hundreds of years. In a word, ____22____ plum flower has a long history and deep cultural meaning, it is very ____23____ to Chinese. 9. A. ugly B. beautiful C. big D. small 10. A. to B. in C. with D. at 11. A. black B. blue C. white D. purple 12. A. . bad B. nice C. sour D. terrible 13. A. have B. to have C. has D. having 14. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Finally 16. A. name B. trip C. idea D. life 17. A. covers B. washes C. cuts D. draws 18. A. rainy B. windy C. snowy D. cloudy 19. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 20. A. boring B. new C. simple D. busy 21. A. town B. foods C. population D. art 22. A. and B. but C. because D. so 23. A. easy B. heavy C. cheap D. special B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 part future help but nervous hardest differently go in I choose I often read the books about the children in the mountains of China. They don’t have enough English learning resources (资源). I believe English is a way for them to see the world ____24____. So I wanted to ____25____ them. My idea was to make fun English learning materials (材料)! More than 10 classmates joined ____26____, and we started a club called “Out of Mountains”. Our English materials have three ____27____: listening, reading and writing. We decided to publish (出版) them every month and send them to children by email. We ____28____ fun topics for kids, such as holidays. The ____29____ part was finding the children. I contacted schools in Liangshan, Sichuan. I also reached children through some WeChat official accounts (微信公众号). I felt ____30____ while talking to them, ____31____ I did my best to share our ideas. ____32____ the end, we had some readers. Every time a parent emailed us saying “my child really liked the story”, it gave us the strength (力量) to keep ____33____. I hope our small acts can help give these kids a better ____34____. 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Sunshine Hotel! Price: Each room only costs 55 dollars for one day! Breakfast Time: from 7:00 to 10:00 am Cost: 5 dollars each person Parking: Car parking is free if you choose our hotel. 35. How much is one room for a day in Sunshine Hotel? A. 45 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 55 dollars. D. 60 dollars. 36. When can people have breakfast in the hotel? A. From 6:00 to 9:00 am. B. From 8:00 to 11:00 am. C. From 7:00 to 10:00 pm. D. From 7:00 to 10:00 am. 37. What can people get for free in the hotel? A. Breakfast. B. A drink. C. A room. D. Car parking. B Pandas are lovely animals. They come from China. Many pandas live in the mountains of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. Pandas have a black and white coat. Their bodies are fat and round. They are cute and walk slowly. Pandas mainly eat bamboo. They spend about half of their day eating. Sometimes they also climb trees or play. When they eat bamboo, they sit down and hold the bamboo with their front paws(爪子). Pandas are not only a national treasure of China but also a symbol of friendship and peace Chinese government (政府) sometimes sends pandas to other countries as gifts to show friendship. We need to protect pandas and their home. We can help by planting trees and protecting the environment. 38. Where do pandas come from? A. America. B. China. C. England. D. Australia. 39 What color is a panda’s coat? A. Green and white. B. Yellow and brown. C. Red and blue. D. Black and white. 40. What do pandas use to hold bamboo when eating? A. Mouth. B. Back legs. C. Front paws. D. Head. 41. Where do many pandas live? A. In the cities. B. In the mountains of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. C. In the parks. D. In the oceans. 42 What can we learn from the passage? A. Pandas are only found in Sichuan Province. B. Pandas are a symbol of friendship and peace. C. Pandas spend most of their time sleeping. D People can do nothing to protect pandas and their home. C Last summer, I went hiking with my dad. It was my first time climbing a mountain. We started our journey early in the morning. The path (小路) was difficult to walk on, so I quickly wanted to give up. But dad pointed to some ants carrying big things and said, “They never stop. You can do it too.” I looked down and saw them working very hard. That gave me courage (勇气). We kept going. Along the way, a small stream (溪流) ran down the mountain, singing a cheerful song. When we finally reached the top, the clouds were big and white, and the sun was shining. The whole world looked so beautiful. The trip was a life lesson. It taught me that not giving up can lead to great results (结果). 43. When did the writer go hiking with his dad? A. Last winter. B. Last summer. C. Last spring. D. Last autumn. 44. What was the mountain path like according to the passage? A. Easy to walk on. B. Difficult to walk on. C. Wide and straight. D. Covered with flowers. 45. What do the underlined words “give up” mean in Chinese? A. 放松 B. 出发 C. 放弃 D. 坚持 46. What did the father point to when the writer wanted to give up? A. Some birds flying in the sky. B. A small stream running down the mountain. C. Some ants carrying big things. D. The beautiful top of the mountain. 47. What life lesson did the writer learn from this hiking trip? A. Hiking is the best way to relax. B. The hard-working ants carrying big things. C. Never give up, and you will get great results D. It’s important to start a trip early in the morning. D A man often bought oranges from an old woman. After paying, he would pick one orange he bought, try a piece of it and say it wasn’t good before giving it back to her. The old woman would eat the orange, smile and say, “It tastes delicious.” But by then, the man was already gone (离开的). One day, the man’s wife (妻子) asked him, “ The oranges are always sweet, so why do you do that?” “The old woman sells sweet oranges, but she never eats them herself. I do this so she’ll try one without losing money,” the man explained (解释). A boy saw this happen every day. He asked the old woman, “Why do you keep giving him one extra (额外的) orange secretly (秘密地) even though he’s unfriendly to you?” The old woman smiled and said “I know what he’s trying to do. He wants me to eat an orange. So, it’s not really like I’m giving him more oranges- his kindness makes up for it.” Caring about others brings more love to yourself. Let’s be kind to others and spread (传播) happiness with small acts of love. 48. What did the man do after paying for the oranges? A. He bought some apples from the old woman. B. He picked one orange, tried it and gave it back. C. He shared the oranges with his wife. D. He helped the old woman sell oranges. 49. What did the old woman do with the orange the man gave back? A. She threw it away. B. She sold it to another person. C. She ate it and said it was delicious. D. She gave it to the little boy. 50. Why did the man say the orange wasn’t good? A. Because the orange was really bad. B. Because the orange was not as good as the last one. C. Because he wanted the old woman to eat one without losing money. D. Because he wanted to get an extra orange for free. 51. What did the old woman do secretly (秘密地) every time the man came? A. She gave the man one extra orange. B. She told the boy about the man’s kindness. C. She asked the man’s wife to stop him. D. She sold bad oranges to the man. 52. What can we learn from the story? A. We should not buy oranges from an old woman. B. Small acts of kindness can spread happiness. C. It is not easy to sell oranges. D. We should always tell others about our kindness. B) E 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，一句一空。 Do you want to cook a simple and delicious meal by yourself? Tomato and egg noodles are a great choice. It only takes 20 minutes, and you don’t need many ingredients. ____53____ Here’s the easy way to make it. First, get everything ready. ____54____ Then crack (敲开) them into a bowl and stir (搅拌) them with a fork. Next, cook the eggs. Put a little oil in a pot and turn on the fire. When the oil is hot, pour the eggs into the pot. Stir-fry for about 1 minute until the eggs turn golden (金色的). Then take the eggs out of the pot. ____55____ Use the same pot and add a little more oil. Add the tomato pieces and stir-fry for 3 minutes. You will see the tomatoes become soft. After that, mix the eggs and tomatoes together to make the soup. ____56____ Let the soup boil on medium heat for 2 minutes. Finally, cook the noodles. ____57____ Cook for 5 to 8 minutes until the noodles are soft. Now your tomato and egg noodles are ready. Enjoy it! A. Take two eggs. B. Add two cups of water and a little salt into the pot. C. You just need to cut the tomatoes into small pieces before cooking. D. Put a small bowl of noodles into the boiling soup. E. It is a popular and cheap dish in many Chinese families. F. Then it’s time to cook the tomatoes. G. Ask your parents to help you when you use the pot. 五、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Sandy and Mike are talking about their last weekend. S= Sandy, M= Mike) S: Hello, Mike! How was your weekend? M: ____58____ I went to the park with my family. We had fun. S: That sounds good! What did you do there? M: Oh, we played badminton and then went for a walk by the lake. S: How was the weather? M: ____59____ S: Did you do anything else? M: Yes. We went to a bookstore near the park. ____60____ S: That sounds nice. What did you read? M: We read the book The Old Man and the Sea. ____61____ S: Yes, I did. It’s an exciting story. I like it. M: ____62____ S: I like books about science. Because I want to be a scientist when I grow up. A. We had a reading meeting for an hour. B. Did you read it? C. It was perfect, not too hot and not too cold. D. Could you please tell me about your dream? E. I don’t like to read it. F. It was fantastic! G. By the way, what kind of books do you like? 六、书面表达 (15分) 63. 只有好好地规划人生，才能成就美好未来。请根据下列导图中的信息，预测一下10年后的自己将是什么样的，然后谈谈你打算如何实现自己的梦想。 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 What will my future be like? I can’t stop thinking about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期期末检测 八年级英语试题卷 说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卷上，否则不给分。 一、听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Lucy like eating? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Hamburgers. 2. How often does Lisa exercise? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. Who is the tallest in the class? A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. Linda. 4. Where may Tom go? A. To the library. B. To the park. C. To the supermarket. 5. How does the boy feel when he hears the good news? A. Sad B. Happy C. Angry B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where is the girl now? A. In the UK. B. In China. C. In Australia. 7. What will the man do if he visits China this year? A. Visit the Great Wall. B. Learn to cook Chinese food. C. Take photos of Chinese gardens. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What show is the school going to have? A. A music show. B. A talent show. C. A fashion show. 9. What will Lisa do in the show? A. Play the piano and sing. B. Dance with her classmates. C. Show her paintings. 请听下面第3段对话，回答第10至 12小题。 10. What did Jack do last Sunday morning? A. He did his homework. B. He did the cleaning. C. He did some reading. 11. Who did Jack go to the farm with? A. His uncle and aunt. B. His friends. C. His parents. 12. What animals did Jack feed on the farm? A. The cows. B. The sheep. C. The horses. 请听下面第4段对话，回答第13至 15小题 13. What does Mike want to do this weekend? A. Go to the beach B. Go camping C. Go to the zoo 14. Why can’t Lisa go with Mike? A. Stay with her grandparents B. Take a piano lesson C. Finish her homework 15. When will they go to the beach together? A. Next Saturday B. Next Sunday C. Next Friday C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。 16. Tom will fly to London on ________. 17. He will ________ at his uncle’s house. 18. On Saturday morning, he will visit a famous ________. 19. On Sunday evening, he will go to a ________. 20. On Monday, he will go hiking and then go back home by ________. 二、单项选择(共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 1. —I need to make orange juice. How do I deal with the oranges first? —You should ________ them with a knife and take out the seeds. A. fill B. cut C. add D. shout 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我需要制作橙汁。我首先该怎么处理这些橙子呢？——你应该用刀把它们切开，然后取出种子。 fill填满；cut切开；add添加；shout喊叫。根据“with a knife and take out the seeds”可知，制作橙汁需要先用刀把橙子切开，然后取出种子，应填cut。 2. —I can’t find my pen. Did you see it? —Maybe ________ took it by mistake. Let’s ask the class. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钢笔。你看到它了吗？——也许有人拿错了。让我们问问班上的同学。 someone某人，有人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据“Let’s ask the class.”可知，此处表示不确定的某个人，即有人拿错了钢笔，应填someone。 3. Pandas are one of ________ animals in the world. All people like them. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一。所有人都喜欢它们。 此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，应填the most popular。 4. Teenagers should sleep ________ eight hours every night to stay energetic at school. A. at least B. at once C. at first D. at last 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年每天晚上应该至少睡八个小时，以便在学校保持精力充沛。 at least至少；at once立刻；at first起初；at last最后。根据“to stay energetic at school”可知，为了在学校保持精力充沛，需要充足的睡眠，因此是指“至少”睡八个小时，应填入at least。 5. My grandma always tells me to eat ________ and do more exercise to keep healthy. A. healthily B. heavily C. quietly D. brightly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶总是告诉我要健康地吃，多做运动来保持身体健康。 healthily健康地；heavily沉重地；quietly安静地；brightly明亮地。根据"to keep healthy"可知，为了保持健康，应该吃得健康。 6. —Scientists are looking for life on other planets. —Yes, I think they ________ it one day. A. find B. found C. finds D. will find 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——科学家们正在寻找其他星球上的生命。——是的，我想他们总有一天会找到的。 考查一般将来时。find找到，动词原形；found为find的过去式或过去分词；finds为find的第三人称单数形式；will find为一般将来时。根据“I think they…it one day”可知，此处指“我想他们总有一天会找到的”，此句为主从复合句，含有省略that的宾语从句，从句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，空处应填will find。故选D。 7. —________ he is very young, he can play the piano very well. —He’s really a talented boy. A. If B. Because C. Although D. So 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——虽然他很年轻，但他钢琴弹得很好。——他真是个有天赋的男孩。 If如果；Because因为；Although虽然；So所以。根据“he is very young”与“he can play the piano very well”可知，前后句意存在让步转折关系，表示“尽管……但是……”，符合语境。应填Although。 8. —Our class won the school “Chinese Traditional Culture” speech contest yesterday! —________! You practiced so hard to introduce Beijing Opera to everyone. A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. No problem D. Have fun 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班昨天赢得了学校“中国传统文化”演讲比赛！——祝贺！你们非常努力地向大家介绍京剧。 Congratulations祝贺；Good luck好运；No problem没问题；Have fun玩得开心。“Our class won the school ‘Chinese Traditional Culture’ speech contest yesterday!”提示赢得比赛应该表示祝贺。 三、完形填空。(共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Every country has different kinds of flowers. Plum (梅) is a kind of ____9____ flower in China. And it is one of the top ten famous flowers in China. The plum flower is very important ____10____ us Chinese because of its long history and cultural meaning. In winter, the plum tree has beautiful flowers. The flowers are ____11____ and pink. They have a ____12____ smell. The plum flower first grew in the south of China, near the Yangtze River. It ____13____ a history of about 7,000 years. From old times to now, people plant plum flowers as ____14____ important plant. Later, people took it to Japan, Korea and Vietnam. More importantly, we love plum flowers because of their deep cultural meaning. ____15____, each plum flower has five petals (花瓣). It is a symbol of happiness, good luck and long ____16____. Second, when heavy snow ____17____ everything, other flowers all fall down. But plum trees stand straight and come out with beautiful colors on ____18____ days. They tell people that early ____19____ is coming. So plum flowers show courage (勇气) and hope, as well as beauty and ____20____ life. Third, plum flowers are very important in Chinese literature (文学) and ____21____. People have praised (赞扬) them in poems and paintings for hundreds of years. In a word, ____22____ plum flower has a long history and deep cultural meaning, it is very ____23____ to Chinese. 9. A. ugly B. beautiful C. big D. small 10. A. to B. in C. with D. at 11. A. black B. blue C. white D. purple 12. A. . bad B. nice C. sour D. terrible 13. A. have B. to have C. has D. having 14. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Finally 16. A. name B. trip C. idea D. life 17. A. covers B. washes C. cuts D. draws 18. A. rainy B. windy C. snowy D. cloudy 19. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 20. A. boring B. new C. simple D. busy 21. A. town B. foods C. population D. art 22. A. and B. but C. because D. so 23. A. easy B. heavy C. cheap D. special 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了梅花在中国的重要地位，包括其外观特征、悠久历史、文化寓意以及在文学艺术中的体现，表达了梅花对中国人的特殊意义。 【9题详解】 句意：梅花在中国是一种美丽的花。 根据后文描述梅花有美丽的颜色、好闻的气味等，可知这里说梅花是美丽的花。“beautiful”表示“美丽的”，符合语境。“ugly”意为“丑陋的”，“big”意为“大的”，“small”意为“小的”，均不符合对梅花的描述。 【10题详解】 句意：梅花对我们中国人来说非常重要，因为它有着悠久的历史和文化意义。 “be important to sb.”是固定搭配，表示“对某人来说重要”，所以这里用“to”。“in”表示“在……里面”，“with”表示“和……一起”，“at”表示“在（某个地点、时间等）”，均不符合此搭配。 【11题详解】 句意：花是白色和粉色的。 根据常识和后文描述，梅花常见的颜色有白色和粉色。“white”表示“白色”，符合语境。“black”意为“黑色”，“blue”意为“蓝色”，“purple”意为“紫色”，均不是梅花常见的颜色。 12题详解】 句意：它们有一种好闻的气味。 根据后文提到梅花有文化寓意，且人们喜爱它，可推测它的气味是好闻的。“nice”表示“好的，令人愉快的”，符合语境。“bad”意为“坏的”，“sour”意为“酸的”，“terrible”意为“糟糕的”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：它有大约7000年的历史。 句子描述的是梅花的历史这一客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“has”。“have”用于第一人称、第二人称和复数主语，“to have”是动词不定式，“having”是现在分词，均不符合句子时态和主语的要求。 【14题详解】 句意：从古至今，人们把梅花作为一种重要的植物来种植。 这里表示“一种重要的植物”，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”。“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，“/”不填不符合此处表达“一种”的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：首先，每朵梅花有五片花瓣 根据后文“Second”“Third”可知，这里是在列举梅花文化寓意的第一点。“First”表示“首先”，符合语境。“Second”表示“第二”，“Third”表示“第三”，“Finally”表示“最后”，均不符合此处顺序。 【16题详解】 句意：它是幸福、好运和长寿的象征。 根据前文提到梅花有文化寓意，结合常识可知，梅花象征着长寿。“long life”表示“长寿”，符合语境。“name”意为“名字”，“trip”意为“旅行”，“idea”意为“想法”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：当大雪覆盖一切时，其他花都凋谢了。 根据语境，大雪应该是“覆盖”一切。“covers”表示“覆盖”，符合语境。“washes”表示“洗”，“cuts”表示“切割”，“draws”表示“画”，均不符合大雪与万物的关系。 【18题详解】 句意：但是梅树挺直站立，在雪天里绽放出美丽的色彩。 根据前文提到大雪覆盖一切，可知这里说的是“雪天”。“snowy”表示“下雪的，有雪的”，符合语境。“rainy”表示“下雨的”，“windy”表示“有风的”，“cloudy”表示“多云的”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：它们告诉人们早春就要来了。 梅花在冬天开放，它的绽放预示着春天即将到来。“spring”表示“春天”，符合语境。“summer”表示“夏天”，“autumn”表示“秋天”，“winter”表示“冬天”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：所以梅花展示了勇气和希望，以及美丽和新生命。 梅花在寒冬中绽放，象征着新的开始，“new life”表示“新生命”，符合语境。“boring”意为“无聊的”，“simple”意为“简单的”，“busy”意为“忙碌的”，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：第三，梅花在中国文学和艺术中非常重要。 根据后文提到人们在诗歌和绘画中赞扬梅花，可知梅花在文学和艺术领域很重要。“art”表示“艺术”，符合语境。“town”表示“城镇”，“foods”表示“食物”，“population”表示“人口”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：总之，因为梅花有着悠久的历史和深厚的文化意义，所以它对中国来说很特别。 前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用“because”引导原因状语从句。“and”表示并列，“but”表示转折，“so”表示结果（前果后因），均不符合此处逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：总之，因为梅花有着悠久的历史和深厚的文化意义，所以它对中国来说很特别。 根据前文对梅花多方面重要性的描述，可知梅花对中国来说是特别的。“special”表示“特别的”，符合语境。“easy”意为“容易的”，“heavy”意为“重的”，“cheap”意为“便宜的”，均不符合。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 part future help but nervous hardest differently go in I choose I often read the books about the children in the mountains of China. They don’t have enough English learning resources (资源). I believe English is a way for them to see the world ____24____. So I wanted to ____25____ them. My idea was to make fun English learning materials (材料)! More than 10 classmates joined ____26____, and we started a club called “Out of Mountains”. Our English materials have three ____27____: listening, reading and writing. We decided to publish (出版) them every month and send them to children by email. We ____28____ fun topics for kids, such as holidays. The ____29____ part was finding the children. I contacted schools in Liangshan, Sichuan. I also reached children through some WeChat official accounts (微信公众号). I felt ____30____ while talking to them, ____31____ I did my best to share our ideas. ____32____ the end, we had some readers. Every time a parent emailed us saying “my child really liked the story”, it gave us the strength (力量) to keep ____33____. I hope our small acts can help give these kids a better ____34____. 【答案】24. differently 25. help 26. me 27. parts 28. chose 29. hardest 30. nervous 31. but 32. In 33. going 34. future 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者为帮助山区孩子学习英语而创办“走出大山”俱乐部的经历。 【24题详解】 句意：我相信英语是他们以不同方式看世界的一条途径。结合“see the world…”可知，此处指通过不同的方式看世界；用副词形式修饰动词see，副词differently“不同地”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：所以我想帮助他们。上文提到山区孩子缺少英语学习资源，因此作者想帮助他们；help“帮助”，want to后接动词原形。 【26题详解】 句意：十多名同学加入了我。此处指加入作者的行动，作动词joined的宾语；I“我”，其宾格形式为me。 【27题详解】 句意：我们的英语材料分为三个部分：听力、阅读和写作。“listening, reading and writing”提示材料分为三部分；three后接名词复数，part“部分”，复数形式是parts。 【28题详解】 句意：我们为孩子们选择有趣的话题，比如节假日。“fun topics”为宾语，空处是谓语动词，指选择话题；时态为一般过去时，choose“选择”的过去式是chose。 【29题详解】 句意：最难的部分是找到这些孩子。“I contacted schools…”说明找到孩子是最困难的，应用形容词的最高级作定语；hardest“最困难的”，是形容词hard的最高级形式。 【30题详解】 句意：和他们交谈时我感到紧张，但我尽力分享我们的想法。根据上下文可知，作者与山区孩子交流时感到紧张；nervous“紧张的”，形容词，作felt的表语。 【31题详解】 句意：和他们交谈时我感到紧张，但我尽力分享我们的想法。前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。 【32题详解】 句意：最后，我们拥有了一些读者。固定短语in the end意为“最后、最终”，句首单词首字母要大写。 【33题详解】 句意：每当有家长发邮件说“我的孩子真的很喜欢这个故事”时，它给了我们继续前进的力量。根据“to keep…”及备选词汇可知，此处指继续前进；go“去、前进”，keep doing sth意为“继续做某事”。 【34题详解】 句意：我希望我们的小小行动能帮助这些孩子拥有更好的未来。“a better…”提示此处应用名词，指更好的未来；future“未来”，名词。 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Sunshine Hotel! Price: Each room only costs 55 dollars for one day! Breakfast Time: from 7:00 to 10:00 am Cost: 5 dollars each person Parking: Car parking is free if you choose our hotel. 35. How much is one room for a day in Sunshine Hotel? A. 45 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 55 dollars. D. 60 dollars. 36. When can people have breakfast in the hotel? A. From 6:00 to 9:00 am. B. From 8:00 to 11:00 am. C. From 7:00 to 10:00 pm. D. From 7:00 to 10:00 am. 37. What can people get for free in the hotel? A. Breakfast. B. A drink. C. A room. D. Car parking. 【答案】35. C 36. D 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则酒店信息表，主要介绍了阳光酒店的房价、早餐时间与费用以及免费停车服务等内容。 【35题详解】 信息表中明确标注：“Each room only costs 55 dollars for one day!”，说明酒店一间房一天的价格是55美元。 【36题详解】 信息表中早餐部分标注：“Time: from 7:00 to 10:00 am”，说明早餐供应时间为早上7点到10点。 【37题详解】 信息表中停车部分标注：“Car parking is free if you choose our hotel”，说明入住酒店可免费停车。 B Pandas are lovely animals. They come from China. Many pandas live in the mountains of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. Pandas have a black and white coat. Their bodies are fat and round. They are cute and walk slowly. Pandas mainly eat bamboo. They spend about half of their day eating. Sometimes they also climb trees or play. When they eat bamboo, they sit down and hold the bamboo with their front paws(爪子). Pandas are not only a national treasure of China but also a symbol of friendship and peace. Chinese government (政府) sometimes sends pandas to other countries as gifts to show friendship. We need to protect pandas and their home. We can help by planting trees and protecting the environment. 38. Where do pandas come from? A. America. B. China. C. England. D. Australia. 39. What color is a panda’s coat? A. Green and white. B. Yellow and brown. C. Red and blue. D. Black and white. 40. What do pandas use to hold bamboo when eating? A. Mouth. B. Back legs. C. Front paws. D. Head. 41. Where do many pandas live? A. In the cities. B. In the mountains of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. C. In the parks. D. In the oceans. 42. What can we learn from the passage? A. Pandas are only found in Sichuan Province. B. Pandas are a symbol of friendship and peace. C. Pandas spend most of their time sleeping. D. People can do nothing to protect pandas and their home. 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫的产地、外形、食性、象征意义，并呼吁人们保护熊猫和它们的家园。 【38题详解】 第一段指出“They come from China.”，熊猫来自中国。 39题详解】 第二段指出“Pandas have a black and white coat.”，熊猫的毛色是黑白相间的。 【40题详解】 第二段指出“When they eat bamboo, they sit down and hold the bamboo with their front paws.”，当它们吃竹子时，会坐下来，用前爪抓住竹子。 【41题详解】 第一段指出“Many pandas live in the mountains of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces.”，许多大熊猫生活在四川、陕西和甘肃的山区。 【42题详解】 第三段指出“Pandas are not only a national treasure of China but also a symbol of friendship and peace.”，大熊猫不仅是中国的国宝，也是友谊与和平的象征。 C Last summer, I went hiking with my dad. It was my first time climbing a mountain. We started our journey early in the morning. The path (小路) was difficult to walk on, so I quickly wanted to give up. But dad pointed to some ants carrying big things and said, “They never stop. You can do it too.” I looked down and saw them working very hard. That gave me courage (勇气). We kept going. Along the way, a small stream (溪流) ran down the mountain, singing a cheerful song. When we finally reached the top, the clouds were big and white, and the sun was shining. The whole world looked so beautiful. The trip was a life lesson. It taught me that not giving up can lead to great results (结果). 43. When did the writer go hiking with his dad? A. Last winter. B. Last summer. C. Last spring. D. Last autumn. 44. What was the mountain path like according to the passage? A. Easy to walk on. B. Difficult to walk on. C. Wide and straight. D. Covered with flowers. 45. What do the underlined words “give up” mean in Chinese? A. 放松 B. 出发 C. 放弃 D. 坚持 46. What did the father point to when the writer wanted to give up? A. Some birds flying in the sky. B. A small stream running down the mountain. C. Some ants carrying big things. D. The beautiful top of the mountain. 47. What life lesson did the writer learn from this hiking trip? A. Hiking is the best way to relax. B. The hard-working ants carrying big things. C. Never give up, and you will get great results D. It’s important to start a trip early in the morning. 【答案】43. B 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年夏天与父亲第一次爬山的经历。 【43题详解】 第一段提到“Last summer, I went hiking with my dad.”，因此作者是在去年夏天去爬山的。 44题详解】 第二段提到“The path was difficult to walk on”，因此山路很难行走。 【45题详解】 第二段中作者说“I quickly wanted to give up.”，结合后文父亲用蚂蚁的例子鼓励他坚持，可知“give up”意为“放弃”。 【46题详解】 第二段提到“But dad pointed to some ants carrying big things”，因此当作者想要放弃时，父亲指向了一些搬运重物的蚂蚁。 【47题详解】 最后一段提到“It taught me that not giving up can lead to great results.”，因此作者从这次徒步旅行中学到的人生道理是“永不放弃，就能得到好结果”。 D A man often bought oranges from an old woman. After paying, he would pick one orange he bought, try a piece of it and say it wasn’t good before giving it back to her. The old woman would eat the orange, smile and say, “It tastes delicious.” But by then, the man was already gone (离开的). One day, the man’s wife (妻子) asked him, “ The oranges are always sweet, so why do you do that?” “The old woman sells sweet oranges, but she never eats them herself. I do this so she’ll try one without losing money,” the man explained (解释). A boy saw this happen every day. He asked the old woman, “Why do you keep giving him one extra (额外的) orange secretly (秘密地) even though he’s unfriendly to you?” The old woman smiled and said “I know what he’s trying to do. He wants me to eat an orange. So, it’s not really like I’m giving him more oranges- his kindness makes up for it.” Caring about others brings more love to yourself. Let’s be kind to others and spread (传播) happiness with small acts of love. 48. What did the man do after paying for the oranges? A. He bought some apples from the old woman. B. He picked one orange, tried it and gave it back. C. He shared the oranges with his wife. D. He helped the old woman sell oranges. 49. What did the old woman do with the orange the man gave back? A. She threw it away. B. She sold it to another person. C. She ate it and said it was delicious. D. She gave it to the little boy. 50. Why did the man say the orange wasn’t good? A. Because the orange was really bad. B. Because the orange was not as good as the last one. C. Because he wanted the old woman to eat one without losing money. D. Because he wanted to get an extra orange for free. 51. What did the old woman do secretly (秘密地) every time the man came? A. She gave the man one extra orange. B. She told the boy about the man’s kindness. C. She asked the man’s wife to stop him. D. She sold bad oranges to the man. 52. What can we learn from the story? A. We should not buy oranges from an old woman. B. Small acts of kindness can spread happiness. C. It is not easy to sell oranges. D. We should always tell others about our kindness. 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位男士为了让卖橘子的老奶奶吃上橘子，故意尝橘子并说不好吃，老奶奶也默默多给男士一个橘子，两人互相善意相待的故事，告诉我们关心他人能带来更多爱，小小的善举可以传递幸福。 【48题详解】 第一段指出：“After paying, he would pick one orange he bought, try a piece of it and say it wasn’t good before giving it back to her.”，这直接说明男士付完钱后拿起一个橘子品尝并还给老奶奶。 【49题详解】 第一段指出：“The old woman would eat the orange, smile and say, ‘It tastes delicious.’”，说明老奶奶吃下橘子并说它很美味。 【50题详解】 第三段指出：“I do this so she’ll try one without losing money”，说明男士说橘子不好是想让老奶奶免费吃上一个橘子。 【51题详解】 第四段指出：“Why do you keep giving him one extra orange secretly even though he’s unfriendly to you?”，说明老奶奶每次都偷偷多给男士一个橘子。 【52题详解】 最后一段指出：“Caring about others brings more love to yourself. Let’s be kind to others and spread happiness with small acts of love.”，说明小小的善举能够传递幸福。 B) E 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，一句一空。 Do you want to cook a simple and delicious meal by yourself? Tomato and egg noodles are a great choice. It only takes 20 minutes, and you don’t need many ingredients. ____53____ Here’s the easy way to make it. First, get everything ready. ____54____ Then crack (敲开) them into a bowl and stir (搅拌) them with a fork. Next, cook the eggs. Put a little oil in a pot and turn on the fire. When the oil is hot, pour the eggs into the pot. Stir-fry for about 1 minute until the eggs turn golden (金色的). Then take the eggs out of the pot. ____55____ Use the same pot and add a little more oil. Add the tomato pieces and stir-fry for 3 minutes. You will see the tomatoes become soft. After that, mix the eggs and tomatoes together to make the soup. ____56____ Let the soup boil on medium heat for 2 minutes. Finally, cook the noodles. ____57____ Cook for 5 to 8 minutes until the noodles are soft. Now your tomato and egg noodles are ready. Enjoy it! A. Take two eggs. B. Add two cups of water and a little salt into the pot. C. You just need to cut the tomatoes into small pieces before cooking. D. Put a small bowl of noodles into the boiling soup. E. It is a popular and cheap dish in many Chinese families. F. Then it’s time to cook the tomatoes. G. Ask your parents to help you when you use the pot. 【答案】53. E 54. A 55. F 56. B 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述如何制作简单又美味的番茄鸡蛋面。作者分别介绍了准备食材、炒鸡蛋、炒番茄、做汤和煮面条五个步骤。 【53题详解】 前文介绍番茄鸡蛋面是简单美味的选择，耗时短且食材少，此处需要一句补充说明这道菜的特点。E项“It is a popular and cheap dish in many Chinese families.” 符合语境，自然引出下文的制作方法。 【54题详解】 此段为准备步骤，后文提到“把它们敲进碗里用叉子搅拌”，“them”指代鸡蛋。A项“Take two eggs.” 明确了准备鸡蛋的操作，与后文衔接紧密。 【55题详解】 前文完成了鸡蛋的炒制，后文开始介绍炒番茄的步骤。F项“Then it’s time to cook the tomatoes.” 起到承上启下的过渡作用，引出炒番茄的环节。 【56题详解】 前文提到将鸡蛋和番茄混合做成汤，后文说明用中火煮2分钟。B项“Add two cups of water and a little salt into the pot.” 是制作番茄鸡蛋汤的关键步骤，加入水和盐后才能进行熬煮。 【57题详解】 此段为最后煮面环节，前文说明“煮面条”，后文说明煮5到8分钟至面条变软。D项“Put a small bowl of noodles into the boiling soup” 明确了将面条放入沸腾的汤中煮的操作，符合步骤逻辑。 五、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Sandy and Mike are talking about their last weekend. S= Sandy, M= Mike) S: Hello, Mike! How was your weekend? M: ____58____ I went to the park with my family. We had fun. S: That sounds good! What did you do there? M: Oh, we played badminton and then went for a walk by the lake. S: How was the weather? M: ____59____ S: Did you do anything else? M: Yes. We went to a bookstore near the park. ____60____ S: That sounds nice. What did you read? M: We read the book The Old Man and the Sea. ____61____ S: Yes, I did. It’s an exciting story. I like it. M: ____62____ S: I like books about science. Because I want to be a scientist when I grow up. A. We had a reading meeting for an hour. B. Did you read it? C. It was perfect, not too hot and not too cold. D. Could you please tell me about your dream? E. I don’t like to read it. F. It was fantastic! G. By the way, what kind of books do you like? 【答案】58. F 59. C 60. A 61. B 62. G 【解析】 【导语】本文中Sandy和Mike在谈论上周末的活动。 【58题详解】 上文Sandy询问周末过得如何，下文Mike描述去了公园并玩得很开心，故此处Mike应先评价周末。选项F“It was fantastic！”描述周末很棒，符合语境。 【59题详解】 上文Sandy询问天气怎样，故此处Mike应回答天气情况。选项C“It was perfect, not too hot and not too cold.”描述天气不冷不热很完美，符合语境。 【60题详解】 上文Mike提到去了书店，下文Sandy询问读了什么，故此处Mike应说明在书店做了什么。选项A“We had a reading meeting for an hour.”说明进行了一小时读书会，符合语境。 【61题详解】 下文Sandy回答“Yes, I did.”并评价这本书很精彩，故此处Mike应询问是否读过这本书。选项B“Did you read it？”询问是否读过《老人与海》，符合语境。 【62题详解】 下文Sandy回答喜欢科学类书籍并说明原因，故此处Mike应询问喜欢的书籍类型。选项G“By the way, what kind of books do you like？”询问喜欢什么类型的书，符合语境。 六、书面表达 (15分) 63. 只有好好地规划人生，才能成就美好未来。请根据下列导图中的信息，预测一下10年后的自己将是什么样的，然后谈谈你打算如何实现自己的梦想。 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 What will my future be like? I can’t stop thinking about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： What will my future be like? I can’t stop thinking about it. In 10 years, I want to be a primary school teacher. I’ll work in a nice school in my city, where I can help kids learn and grow. In my free time, I’ll read storybooks to collect interesting tales for my students, and plant small flowers to make the classroom more beautiful. To make this dream come true, I’ll study hard now—especially English and Chinese. I’ll also practice talking with kids more to be friendlier. I believe I can be a good teacher! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，预测未来并阐述实现梦想的方式； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括未来理想的工作、生活或工作地点、空闲时间的安排以及实现梦想的方式，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“对未来充满好奇”来引出下文对未来10年的预测； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“理想的工作、生活或工作地点、空闲时间的安排”几个方面重点介绍10年后自己的情况，并阐述打算如何实现梦想； 第三步，书写结语。表达“相信自己能实现梦想”的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①come true实现 ②study hard努力学习 ③especially尤其 ④practice doing练习做某事 [高分句型] ①In 10 years, I want to be a primary school teacher.（“in+时间段”表示将来的时间） ②I’ll work in a nice school in my city, where I can help kids learn and grow.（where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $