内容正文:
编写说明:本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写,聚焦高三考生冲刺需求,助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、并覆盖学生的的易错知识点进行汇总;同时结合近5年高考真题,精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点,确保贴合高考方向。
河南省2026年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试
英语高频考点冲刺卷(十)
时间:60分钟 总分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、词汇判断(每小题1分,共10分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出与题干中文意思对应的英文单词。
1.质量
A.quality B. quantity C.qualify D.quarrel
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。quality “质量”(基础模块1 Unit2);quantity “数量”;qualify “使合格”;quarrel “争吵”,题干要求选择 “质量” 对应的英文单词,故选 A。
2.勤奋的
A.diligent B.intelligent C.honest D.generous
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。diligent “勤奋的”(基础模块3 Unit9);intelligent “聪明的”;honest “诚实的”;generous “慷慨的”,题干要求选择 “勤奋的” 对应的英文单词,故选 A。
3.分析
A.analyze B.announce C.argue D.arrange
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。analyze “分析”(基础模块3 Unit4);announce “宣布”;argue “争论”;arrange “安排”,题干要求选择 “分析” 对应的英文单词,故选 A。
4.潜力
A.potential B.powerful C.practical D.precious
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。potential “潜力”(基础模块3 Unit5);powerful “强大的”;practical “实际的”;precious “珍贵的”,题干要求选择 “潜力” 对应的英文单词,故选 A。
5.协调
A.coordinate B.cooperate C.combine D.connect
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。coordinate “协调”(基础模块3 Unit1,中);cooperate “合作”;combine “结合”;connect “连接”,题干要求选择 “协调” 对应的英文单词,故选 A。
6.诚信
A. integrity B. honesty C. morality D. justice
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。integrity “诚信”(基础模块3 Unit1);honesty “诚实”;morality “道德”;justice “正义”,题干要求选择 “诚信” 对应的英文单词,故选 A。
7.可持续的
A.sustainable B.available C.reliable D.comfortable
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。sustainable “可持续的”(基础模块2 Unit4);available “可获得的”;reliable “可靠的”;comfortable “舒适的”,题干要求选择 “可持续的” 对应的英文单词,故选 A。
8.动机
A.motivation B.imagination C.inspiration D.celebration
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。motivation “动机”(基础模块3 Unit6);imagination “想象力”;inspiration “灵感”;celebration “庆祝”,题干要求选择 “动机” 对应的英文单词,故选 A。
9.卓越的
A.outstanding B.ordinary C.obvious D.official
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。outstanding “卓越的”(基础模块2 Unit8,难);ordinary “普通的”;obvious “明显的”;official “官方的”,题干要求选择 “卓越的” 对应的英文单词,故选 A。
10.迅速地
A.rapidly B.really C.readily D.rarely
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。rapidly “迅速地”;really “真正地”;readily “乐意地”;rarely “很少”,题干要求选择 “迅速地” 对应的英文副词,故选 A。
二、选择填空(每小题2分,共20分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11.—Do you have ______ to say about your study?
—No, nothing.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
【答案】A
【详解】考查不定代词。anything用于否定句和疑问句中,something用于肯定句中,everything意为“一切”,nothing意为“没有什么”。本句是一般疑问句,需用anything。故选A。
12.I have two brothers, one of ______ is a doctor.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。先行词为 brothers,指人,of 为介词,后接 whom 引导定语从句,故选 A。
13.She ______ be at home now. I saw her go out just a minute ago.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词表推测。can’t 表示“不可能”,结合“我刚才看到她出去了”可知她现在不可能在家,故选 A。
14.The meeting ______ next Monday.
A. Holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held
【答案】D
【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。meeting 与 hold 之间为被动关系,next Monday 为将来时间,被动语态结构为 will be + 过去分词,故选 D。
15.I prefer staying at home ______ going out on weekends.
A. to B. than C. for D. with
【答案】A
【详解】考查固定词组。prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 为固定搭配,意为“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”,故选 A。
16.______ you study harder, you won’t pass the exam.
A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Though
【答案】A
【详解】考查条件状语从句。unless 表示“除非”,相当于 if not,符合语境“除非你更努力学习,否则你不会通过考试”,故选 A。
17.Not only my friends but also my teacher ______ coming to my birthday party.
A. is B. are C. were D. have been
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致(难)。not only...but also... 连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,靠近谓语的主语为 my teacher,故选 A。
18.The girl ______ red is my sister.
A.wears B. wearing C. worn D. to wear
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词(中)。girl 与 wear 之间为主动关系,用现在分词作后置定语,故选 B。
19.If I ______ more time, I would have finished the work better.
A. have B. had C. had had D. will have
【答案】C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。if 引导的虚拟条件句,与过去事实相反,从句用 had + 过去分词,主句用 would have + 过去分词,故选 C。
20.There is no doubt ______ he will win the game.
A. that B. if C. whether D. what
【答案】A
【详解】考查同位语从句。there is no doubt that... 为固定句型,that 引导同位语从句,解释说明 doubt 的内容,故选 A。
三、补充对话(每小题2分,共20分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳应答句。
21.—I can’t find my keys.
—______. Maybe you left them at the office.
A.That’s easy B. Don’t worry C. Don’t be silly D. I don’t care
【答案】B
【详解】考查安慰回应。对方说找不到钥匙,答语后句推测“可能落在办公室了”,是在安慰对方。“Don’t worry”(别担心)符合语境,故选B。
22.—What do you think of this movie?
—______. The story is very touching.
A.It’s boring B. I don’t like it C. It’s wonderful D. I haven’t seen it
【答案】C
【详解】考查观点表达。答语后句“这个故事很感人”是正面评价,“It’s wonderful”(太棒了)符合积极评价的语境,故选C。
23.—I’m hungry. Do you want to get something to eat?
—______. I know a great restaurant nearby.
A.No, thanks. B. Sure, why not? C. I’m full. D. I’m not hungry.
【答案】B
【详解】考查邀约回应。对方提议去吃东西,答语后句“我知道附近一家很棒的餐厅”表示接受邀约。“Sure, why not?”(当然,为什么不呢?)符合语境,故选B。
24.—I’m going to travel abroad next month.
—______. By the way, which country are you going to?
A.Have a nice trip B. That’s impossible C. You’re kidding D. I don’t believe it
【答案】A
【详解】考查祝福回应。对方说下个月要出国旅行,答语后句顺便询问去哪个国家,是友好的祝福。“Have a nice trip”(旅途愉快)符合语境,故选A。
25.—I’m having trouble with my computer.
—______. I can take a look at it for you.
A.That’s too bad B. It doesn’t matter C. Let me see D. You should buy a new one
【答案】C
【详解】考查帮助回应。对方说电脑出问题了,答语后句“我可以帮你看看”表示主动提供帮助。“Let me see”(让我看看)符合语境,故选C。
26.—What’s the weather like today?
—______. It’s a good day for a picnic.
A.It’s rainy B. It’s sunny C. It’s cold D. It’s windy
【答案】B
【详解】考查天气描述。答语后句“很适合野餐”说明天气晴朗舒适,“It’s sunny”(天气晴朗)符合语境,故选B。
27.—I’m going to start a new hobby.
—______. What kind of hobby do you want to try?
A.That’s strange B. Good for you C. It’s a waste of time D. I don’t think so
【答案】B
【详解】考查鼓励回应。对方说要培养新爱好,答语后句询问想尝试哪种爱好,是积极的鼓励。“Good for you”(真为你高兴/好样的)符合语境,故选B。
28.—I’m so tired after a long day at work.
—______.
A.You shouldn’t do that B. You should take a break C. Get up early D. Go to bed late
【答案】B
【详解】考查建议回应。对方说工作了一整天很累,答语应给出合理建议。“You should take a break”(你应该休息一下)符合语境,故选B。
29.—I want to learn a new language.
—______. Which language are you interested in?
A.That’s a good plan B. That’s too bad C. You can’t do it D. I don’t have time
【答案】A
【详解】考查赞同回应。对方说想学一门新语言,答语后句询问对哪种语言感兴趣,是对计划的认可。“That’s a good plan”(这是个好计划)符合语境,故选A。
30.—I’m planning to visit my grandparents this weekend.
—______. Give them my best regards.
A.Have a nice visit B. That’s a pity C. You’re too busy D. I’m sorry
【答案】A
【详解】考查祝福回应。对方说周末要去看望祖父母,答语后句让对方代为问好,是友好的祝福。“Have a nice visit”(祝你探望愉快)符合语境,故选A。
四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
Passage 1
During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao, a famous warlord, received a huge elephant as a gift from a king. All his officials were curious about how heavy the elephant was, but no one could find a way to weigh it. There was no scale big enough to hold such a huge animal, and it was impossible to cut the elephant into pieces to weigh it. Cao Cao was also very interested in the elephant's weight and asked his officials to think of a solution, but all their ideas were not practical.
At that time, Cao Chong, Cao Cao's youngest son, was only seven years old. He watched the elephant and the discussion of the officials quietly, then he came up to Cao Cao and said he had a good way to weigh the elephant. Cao Cao was a little surprised but let him try, as he had no better ideas.
Cao Chong asked the servants to lead the elephant onto a big boat floating on the river. When the boat stopped rocking and the water level became stable, he asked someone to draw a clear line on the side of the boat to mark where the water reached. Then the servants led the elephant off the boat, and Cao Chong told them to put heavy stones onto the boat one by one. They kept adding stones until the water level on the boat rose to the line that was drawn before.
After that, Cao Chong said to everyone, "Now we just need to weigh all these stones and add up their weights. The total weight of the stones is exactly the weight of the elephant." All the officials were amazed by the clever idea, and Cao Cao was very proud of his little son. This clever way of weighing the elephant has been told for thousands of years in China.
31.Why couldn't Cao Cao's officials weigh the elephant at first?
A. Because the elephant was too fierce to get close to.
B. Because there was no big enough scale to weigh it.
C. Because Cao Cao didn't allow them to touch the elephant.
D. Because the elephant would run away when being weighed.
32. How old was Cao Chong when he thought of the way to weigh the elephant?
A. Six years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old. D. Nine years old.
33. What did Cao Chong ask the servants to do first?
A. To draw a line on the side of the boat.
B. To put heavy stones onto the big boat
.C. To lead the elephant onto the floating big boat.
D. To weigh all the stones on the boat one by one.
34. Why did Cao Chong ask people to put stones onto the boat?
A. Because the boat was too light and needed stones to keep stable.
B. Because the stones' total weight would equal the elephant's weight.
C. Because he wanted to play a game with the servants and officials.
D. Because he needed to move the elephant with the help of stones.
35. How did Cao Cao and his officials feel about Cao Chong's idea?
A. They were amazed and praised Cao Chong's cleverness.
B. They thought the idea was not practical at all.
C. They felt angry because they didn't think of it first.
D. They were worried that the way would not work.
【答案】31.B 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A
【导语】文讲述了三国时期著名的 “曹冲称象” 的故事,年仅七岁的曹冲用聪明的办法解决了众人无法解决的称象难题,这个故事不仅体现了曹冲的机智,也成为中国传统文化中巧用智慧解决问题的经典范例。
【解析】31考查细节理解。根据第一段 “There was no scale big enough to hold such a huge animal” 可知,官员们无法称象的原因是没有足够大的秤来称量大象的体重,故选 B。32.考查细节理解。根据第二段 “At that time, Cao Chong, Cao Cao's youngest son, was only seven years old.” 可知,曹冲想出称象办法时只有七岁,故选 B。
考查细节理解。根据第三段 “Cao Chong asked the servants to lead the elephant onto a big boat floating on the river.” 可知,曹冲首先让仆人把大象牵到河面上的大船上,故选 C。
34.考查细节理解。根据最后一段 “The total weight of the stones is exactly the weight of the elephant.” 可知,曹冲往船上放石头是因为石头的总重量会和大象的重量相等,以此来间接称出大象体重,故选 B。
35.考查细节理解。根据最后一段 “All the officials were amazed by the clever idea, and Cao Cao was very proud of his little son.” 可知,官员们对曹冲的办法感到十分惊讶,曹操也为儿子感到骄傲,众人都赞叹曹冲的聪明,故选 A。
Passage 2
Social media has changed the way people communicate. Platforms like WeChat, Instagram, and Facebook allow people to stay in touch with friends and family, share updates, and meet new people—all with just a few clicks.
One of the biggest benefits of social media is that it makes communication easier and faster. You can send a message, make a video call, or share photos with someone on the other side of the world in seconds. This is especially helpful for people who live far from their loved ones. Social media also helps people connect with others who share the same interests, forming online communities.
However, social media also has some negative impacts. Some people spend too much time on social media, neglecting face-to-face communication. This can lead to feelings of loneliness and isolation. In addition, not all information on social media is true—fake news can spread quickly, causing misunderstandings.
To use social media wisely, it’s important to balance online and offline communication. Spend time with family and friends in person, and be careful about the information you share and believe. Social media is a powerful tool for communication, but it’s not a replacement for real-life interactions. When used properly, it can enhance our relationships and make the world a smaller place.
36.How does social media make communication easier?
A. It allows face-to-face meetings.
B. It allows quick messages and video calls.
C. It requires writing letters.
D. It requires expensive equipment.
37. What is a negative impact of social media?
A. It makes communication faster.
B. It helps people meet new friends.
C. Some people spend too much time on it.
D. It spreads useful information.
38. How can we use social media wisely?
A. Spend all day on it.
B. Believe all information on it.
C. Balance online and offline communication.
D. Avoid using it completely.
39. The underlined word “neglecting” in Paragraph 3 means ______.
A. 重视 B. 忽视 C. 享受 D. 期待
40. What is the author’s view on social media?
A. It should not be used at all.
B. It is a replacement for real-life interactions.
C. It is useful when used properly.
D. It is only for young people.
【答案】36.B 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,分析了社交媒体对人们沟通方式的影响,既介绍了其让沟通更便捷、能搭建兴趣社群的优势,也指出其存在的过度使用、忽视线下沟通、传播虚假信息等问题,最后提出合理使用社交媒体的建议,强调其不能替代现实中的面对面交流。
【解析】36.考查细节理解。根据第二段“You can send a message, make a video call, or share photos with someone on the other side of the world in seconds”可知,社交媒体能实现快速发消息、打视频电话,让沟通更便捷,故选B。
37.考查细节理解。根据第三段“Some people spend too much time on social media, neglecting face-to-face communication”可知,社交媒体的负面影响之一是有人过度使用,忽视线下沟通,故选C。
38.考查细节理解。根据第四段“To use social media wisely, it’s important to balance online and offline communication”可知,合理使用社交媒体的方式是平衡线上和线下沟通,故选C。
39.考查词义猜测。根据前一句“Some people spend too much time on social media”和后一句“This can lead to feelings of loneliness and isolation”可知,过度使用社交媒体会让人忽略面对面的沟通,该词意为“忽视”,故选B。
40.考查观点态度。根据最后一段“When used properly, it can enhance our relationships and make the world a smaller place”可知,作者认为社交媒体只要合理使用,就是有用的,故选C。
五、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With the rapid development of science and technology, great changes have taken place in our daily life. High technology has made our life more __41__ and comfortable. It has changed the way we live, work and communicate with each other.
Nowadays, smart phones have become an __42__ part of our life. We can use them to make phone calls, send messages, take photos and surf the Internet. We can also use various apps to order food, shop online and book tickets. With just a few clicks, we can get what we need without going out. This saves us a lot of time and __43__. In addition, online communication has become more and more popular. We can chat with our family and friends who are far away through video calls, which makes the distance between people __44__.
Technology has also brought great changes to our study and work. For students, online learning platforms provide a lot of learning resources. We can learn lessons online, watch teaching videos and do homework on the Internet. This allows us to study at our own pace and __45__ our study efficiency. For workers, office software and online working tools make their work more efficient. They can work from home and finish their work online, which is very convenient, especially when there is a pandemic.
However, every coin has two sides. Technology also brings some __46__ to our life. Some people are too dependent on smart phones and spend too much time on them, which is bad for their eyes and health. Some people even get addicted to online games and neglect their study and work. In addition, the development of technology also causes some __47__ problems, such as personal information leakage.
We should __48__ the advantages of technology and avoid its disadvantages. We should use high technology in a reasonable way and not be controlled by it. We should also learn to protect our personal information and stay away from bad online content. Only in this way can we __49__ the most of technology and make it serve us better. Technology is changing every day, and we need to keep learning new knowledge to __50__ up with the times.
41. A. convenient B. difficult C. boring D. expensive
42.A. unimportant B. necessary C. useless D. simple
43.A. money B. energy C. food D. water
44.A. farther B. longer C. shorter D. wider
45.A. reduce B. improve C. waste D. lose
46.A. benefits B. problems C. changes D. chances
47.A. safety B. health C. study D. work
48.A. refuse B. forget C. ignore D. take
49.A. make B. take C. get D. have
50.A. put B. catch C. keep D. make
【答案】 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. B
46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕科技发展对日常生活的影响展开,先阐述了智能手机、在线学习、远程办公等科技成果带来的便利与积极作用,再客观分析科技带来的手机依赖、信息泄露等问题,最后倡导人们理性利用科技,实现科技与生活的良性融合,体现了辩证看待科技发展的思维。
【解析】41.考查形容词词义辨析。convenient “便利的”;difficult “困难的”;boring “无聊的”;expensive “昂贵的”。根据后文 “comfortable(舒适的)”,可知科技让生活更便利,故选 A。
42.考查形容词词义辨析。unimportant “不重要的”;necessary “必要的”;useless “无用的”;simple “简单的”。如今智能手机成为生活中不可或缺的一部分,necessary 符合语境,故选 B。
43.考查名词词义辨析。money “钱”;energy“精力;能量”;food “食物”;water “水”。足不出户就能满足需求,节省了大量时间和精力,energy 更贴合语境,故选 B。
44.考查形容词比较级辨析。farther “更远的”;longer “更长的”;shorter “更短的”;wider “更宽的”。视频通话让人们之间的距离变近,即距离更短,故选 C。
45.考查动词词义辨析。reduce “减少”;improve“提升;提高”;waste “浪费”;lose “失去”。在线学习平台能让学生按自己的节奏学习,提升学习效率,故选 B。
46.考查名词词义辨析。benefits “益处”;problems “问题”;changes “变化”;chances “机会”。根据后文 “too dependent on smart phones”“addicted to online games”,可知科技也带来了一些问题,与前文 advantages 形成对比,故选 B。
47.考查名词词义辨析。safety “安全”;health “健康”;study “学习”;work “工作”。根据 “personal information leakage(个人信息泄露)”,可知这属于安全问题,故选 A。
48.考查动词词义辨析。refuse “拒绝”;forget “忘记”;ignore “忽视”;take“利用;接受”。我们应该利用科技的优势,避免其弊端,take the advantages of 是固定搭配,故选 D。
49.考查动词固定搭配。make the most of 是固定短语,意为 “充分利用”,符合文意,故选 A。
50.考查动词固定搭配。keep up with the times 是固定短语,意为 “与时俱进”,故选 C。
六、汉译英(每小题4分,共20分)
将下列句子翻译成英文,注意语法正确和词汇拼写。
51.患难见真情。
【答案】A friend in need is a friend indeed.
【解析】考查固定表达。in need(处于困境中)作后置定语修饰a friend,indeed(真正地)作状语。
52.他总是乐于助人。
【答案】He is always ready to help others.
【解析】考查固定短语。“乐于助人” 常用固定表达 be ready to help others,always 用于一般现在时,体现 “总是” 的频度;主语 he 为第三人称单数,be 动词用 is。
53.我已经去过北京三次了。
【答案】I have been to Beijing three times.
【解析】考查现在完成时。have been to 表示 “去过某地(现已返回)”,符合 “已经去过” 的语境;three times 表示 “三次”,直接作状语。
54.请把窗户关上,好吗?
【答案】Please close the window, will you?
【解析】考查祈使句反意疑问句。祈使句的反意疑问句通常用 will you? 构成,表委婉请求;“关上窗户” 译为 close the window。
55.他一到学校就会给我打电话。
【答案】He will call me as soon as he gets to school.
【解析】考查时间状语从句。as soon as 引导时间状语从句,遵循 “主将从现” 原则:主句用一般将来时 will call,从句用一般现在时 gets 表将来;“到学校” 译为 get to school。
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编写说明:本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写,聚焦高三考生冲刺需求,助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、并覆盖学生的的易错知识点进行汇总;同时结合近5年高考真题,精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点,确保贴合高考方向。
河南省2026年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试
英语高频考点冲刺卷(十)
时间:60分钟 总分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、词汇判断(每小题1分,共10分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出与题干中文意思对应的英文单词。
1.质量
A.quality B. quantity C.qualify D.quarrel
2.勤奋的
A.diligent B.intelligent C.honest D.generous
3.分析
A.analyze B.announce C.argue D.arrange
4.潜力
A.potential B.powerful C.practical D.precious
5.协调
A.coordinate B.cooperate C.combine D.connect
6.诚信
A. integrity B. honesty C. morality D. justice
7.可持续的
A.sustainable B.available C.reliable D.comfortable
8.动机
A.motivation B.imagination C.inspiration D.celebration
9.卓越的
A.outstanding B.ordinary C.obvious D.official
10.迅速地
A.rapidly B.really C.readily D.rarely
二、选择填空(每小题2分,共20分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11.—Do you have ______ to say about your study?
—No, nothing.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
12.I have two brothers, one of ______ is a doctor.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
13.She ______ be at home now. I saw her go out just a minute ago.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
14.The meeting ______ next Monday.
A. Holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held
15.I prefer staying at home ______ going out on weekends.
A. to B. than C. for D. with
16.______ you study harder, you won’t pass the exam.
A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Though
17.Not only my friends but also my teacher ______ coming to my birthday party.
A. is B. are C. were D. have been
18.The girl ______ red is my sister.
A.wears B. wearing C. worn D. to wear
19.If I ______ more time, I would have finished the work better.
A. have B. had C. had had D. will have
20.There is no doubt ______ he will win the game.
A. that B. if C. whether D. what
三、补充对话(每小题2分,共20分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳应答句。
21.—I can’t find my keys.
—______. Maybe you left them at the office.
A.That’s easy B. Don’t worry C. Don’t be silly D. I don’t care
22.—What do you think of this movie?
—______. The story is very touching.
A.It’s boring B. I don’t like it C. It’s wonderful D. I haven’t seen it
23.—I’m hungry. Do you want to get something to eat?
—______. I know a great restaurant nearby.
A.No, thanks. B. Sure, why not? C. I’m full. D. I’m not hungry.
24.—I’m going to travel abroad next month.
—______. By the way, which country are you going to?
A.Have a nice trip B. That’s impossible C. You’re kidding D. I don’t believe it
25.—I’m having trouble with my computer.
—______. I can take a look at it for you.
A.That’s too bad B. It doesn’t matter C. Let me see D. You should buy a new one
26.—What’s the weather like today?
—______. It’s a good day for a picnic.
A.It’s rainy B. It’s sunny C. It’s cold D. It’s windy
27.—I’m going to start a new hobby.
—______. What kind of hobby do you want to try?
A.That’s strange B. Good for you C. It’s a waste of time D. I don’t think so
28.—I’m so tired after a long day at work.
—______.
A.You shouldn’t do that B. You should take a break C. Get up early D. Go to bed late
29.—I want to learn a new language.
—______. Which language are you interested in?
A.That’s a good plan B. That’s too bad C. You can’t do it D. I don’t have time
30.—I’m planning to visit my grandparents this weekend.
—______. Give them my best regards.
A.Have a nice visit B. That’s a pity C. You’re too busy D. I’m sorry
四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
Passage 1
During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao, a famous warlord, received a huge elephant as a gift from a king. All his officials were curious about how heavy the elephant was, but no one could find a way to weigh it. There was no scale big enough to hold such a huge animal, and it was impossible to cut the elephant into pieces to weigh it. Cao Cao was also very interested in the elephant's weight and asked his officials to think of a solution, but all their ideas were not practical.
At that time, Cao Chong, Cao Cao's youngest son, was only seven years old. He watched the elephant and the discussion of the officials quietly, then he came up to Cao Cao and said he had a good way to weigh the elephant. Cao Cao was a little surprised but let him try, as he had no better ideas.
Cao Chong asked the servants to lead the elephant onto a big boat floating on the river. When the boat stopped rocking and the water level became stable, he asked someone to draw a clear line on the side of the boat to mark where the water reached. Then the servants led the elephant off the boat, and Cao Chong told them to put heavy stones onto the boat one by one. They kept adding stones until the water level on the boat rose to the line that was drawn before.
After that, Cao Chong said to everyone, "Now we just need to weigh all these stones and add up their weights. The total weight of the stones is exactly the weight of the elephant." All the officials were amazed by the clever idea, and Cao Cao was very proud of his little son. This clever way of weighing the elephant has been told for thousands of years in China.
31.Why couldn't Cao Cao's officials weigh the elephant at first?
A. Because the elephant was too fierce to get close to.
B. Because there was no big enough scale to weigh it.
C. Because Cao Cao didn't allow them to touch the elephant.
D. Because the elephant would run away when being weighed.
32. How old was Cao Chong when he thought of the way to weigh the elephant?
A. Six years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old. D. Nine years old.
33. What did Cao Chong ask the servants to do first?
A. To draw a line on the side of the boat.
B. To put heavy stones onto the big boat
.C. To lead the elephant onto the floating big boat.
D. To weigh all the stones on the boat one by one.
34. Why did Cao Chong ask people to put stones onto the boat?
A. Because the boat was too light and needed stones to keep stable.
B. Because the stones' total weight would equal the elephant's weight.
C. Because he wanted to play a game with the servants and officials.
D. Because he needed to move the elephant with the help of stones.
35. How did Cao Cao and his officials feel about Cao Chong's idea?
A. They were amazed and praised Cao Chong's cleverness.
B. They thought the idea was not practical at all.
C. They felt angry because they didn't think of it first.
D. They were worried that the way would not work.
Passage 2
Social media has changed the way people communicate. Platforms like WeChat, Instagram, and Facebook allow people to stay in touch with friends and family, share updates, and meet new people—all with just a few clicks.
One of the biggest benefits of social media is that it makes communication easier and faster. You can send a message, make a video call, or share photos with someone on the other side of the world in seconds. This is especially helpful for people who live far from their loved ones. Social media also helps people connect with others who share the same interests, forming online communities.
However, social media also has some negative impacts. Some people spend too much time on social media, neglecting face-to-face communication. This can lead to feelings of loneliness and isolation. In addition, not all information on social media is true—fake news can spread quickly, causing misunderstandings.
To use social media wisely, it’s important to balance online and offline communication. Spend time with family and friends in person, and be careful about the information you share and believe. Social media is a powerful tool for communication, but it’s not a replacement for real-life interactions. When used properly, it can enhance our relationships and make the world a smaller place.
36.How does social media make communication easier?
A. It allows face-to-face meetings.
B. It allows quick messages and video calls.
C. It requires writing letters.
D. It requires expensive equipment.
37. What is a negative impact of social media?
A. It makes communication faster.
B. It helps people meet new friends.
C. Some people spend too much time on it.
D. It spreads useful information.
38. How can we use social media wisely?
A. Spend all day on it.
B. Believe all information on it.
C. Balance online and offline communication.
D. Avoid using it completely.
39. The underlined word “neglecting” in Paragraph 3 means ______.
A. 重视 B. 忽视 C. 享受 D. 期待
40. What is the author’s view on social media?
A. It should not be used at all.
B. It is a replacement for real-life interactions.
C. It is useful when used properly.
D. It is only for young people.
五、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With the rapid development of science and technology, great changes have taken place in our daily life. High technology has made our life more __41__ and comfortable. It has changed the way we live, work and communicate with each other.
Nowadays, smart phones have become an __42__ part of our life. We can use them to make phone calls, send messages, take photos and surf the Internet. We can also use various apps to order food, shop online and book tickets. With just a few clicks, we can get what we need without going out. This saves us a lot of time and __43__. In addition, online communication has become more and more popular. We can chat with our family and friends who are far away through video calls, which makes the distance between people __44__.
Technology has also brought great changes to our study and work. For students, online learning platforms provide a lot of learning resources. We can learn lessons online, watch teaching videos and do homework on the Internet. This allows us to study at our own pace and __45__ our study efficiency. For workers, office software and online working tools make their work more efficient. They can work from home and finish their work online, which is very convenient, especially when there is a pandemic.
However, every coin has two sides. Technology also brings some __46__ to our life. Some people are too dependent on smart phones and spend too much time on them, which is bad for their eyes and health. Some people even get addicted to online games and neglect their study and work. In addition, the development of technology also causes some __47__ problems, such as personal information leakage.
We should __48__ the advantages of technology and avoid its disadvantages. We should use high technology in a reasonable way and not be controlled by it. We should also learn to protect our personal information and stay away from bad online content. Only in this way can we __49__ the most of technology and make it serve us better. Technology is changing every day, and we need to keep learning new knowledge to __50__ up with the times.
41. A. convenient B. difficult C. boring D. expensive
42.A. unimportant B. necessary C. useless D. simple
43.A. money B. energy C. food D. water
44.A. farther B. longer C. shorter D. wider
45.A. reduce B. improve C. waste D. lose
46.A. benefits B. problems C. changes D. chances
47.A. safety B. health C. study D. work
48.A. refuse B. forget C. ignore D. take
49.A. make B. take C. get D. have
50.A. put B. catch C. keep D. make
六、汉译英(每小题4分,共20分)
将下列句子翻译成英文,注意语法正确和词汇拼写。
51.患难见真情。
52.他总是乐于助人。
53.我已经去过北京三次了。
54.请把窗户关上,好吗?
55.他一到学校就会给我打电话。
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