Unit8 Section B同步练-2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit8 Section B ⭐同步练 Ⅰ. 单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，计 20 分） （高频考点：一般过去时、故事寓意词汇、情景交际） 1. The ugly duckling was big and grey, but the other ducklings were small and ______. A. yellow B. white C. black D. brown 2. The other ducklings laughed at the ugly duckling and told him to ______. A. stay B. go away C. sing D. swim 3. The ugly duckling decided to ______ a new home because he was sad. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look up 4. The cat and the hen didn’t like the duckling because he couldn’t purr or ______ eggs. A. lay B. eat C. buy D. sell 5. The ugly duckling saw three beautiful ______ with long necks and white feathers. A. ducks B. swans C. chickens D. geese 6. To his surprise, the ugly duckling found he was a beautiful white ______ too! A. duck B. swan C. chicken D. goose 7. —______ did the ugly duckling feel at first? —He felt very sad because others laughed at him. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 8. The fisherman caught a bottle in his net and a ______ came out of it. A. genie B. duck C. swan D. cat 9. The genie was angry and wanted to ______ the fisherman. A. help B. kill C. thank D. give 10. —What do stories teach us? —They teach us to be kind and to never ______ ourselves. A. look up B. look down on C. look after D. look for Ⅱ. 完形填空（共 8 小题，每小题 2 分，计 16 分） （完形话题：《丑小鸭》故事，考查一般过去时 + 词汇辨析） Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five were small and yellow, but the last was big and grey. The other ducklings 11______ at him and told him to go away. The poor duckling was very 12______, so he decided to 13______ for a new home. He met many other birds, but all thought he was ugly. Then he met a cat and a hen. They said no to him because he couldn’t purr or 14______ eggs. Later, the duckling came to a lake. He saw three beautiful 15______ with long necks and white feathers. “I wish I looked like you!” he cried. One swan said, “You do look like us! Look in the water!” The duckling looked down, and to his 16______, he was a beautiful white swan too! In another story, a fisherman caught a bottle. A genie came out and shouted, “I’ll 17______ you!” The fisherman was clever. He tricked the genie back into the bottle and 18______ himself. 11. A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. laughs 12. A. sad B. happy C. excited D. angry 13. A. look B. look for C. look at D. look after 14. A. lay B. eat C. buy D. sell 15. A. ducks B. swans C. chickens D. geese 16. A. surprise B. sad C. happy D. angry 17. A. help B. kill C. thank D. give 18. A. saved B. killed C. hurt D. lost Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共 7 小题，每小题 2 分，计 14 分） （阅读：《丑小鸭》+《渔夫与精灵》，考查细节理解 + 推理判断） Passage A The Ugly Duckling Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five were small and yellow, but the last was big and grey. “He doesn’t look like us! What an ugly duckling!” the other ducklings said. At the river, the ugly duckling swam well, but the others still laughed at him. He was very sad, so he left to look for a new home. He met many birds, but all thought he was ugly. He met a cat and a hen, but they said no because he couldn’t purr or lay eggs. Later, he came to a lake. He saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers. “I wish I looked like you!” he cried. One swan said, “You do look like us! Look in the water!” The duckling looked down and saw he was a beautiful white swan too! 19. How was the ugly duckling different from the others? A. He was big and grey. B. He was small and yellow. C. He could not swim. D. He could lay eggs. 20. Why did the ugly duckling leave home? A. Because he wanted to see the world. B. Because others laughed at him. C. Because his mother didn’t like him. D. Because he wanted to be a swan. 21. What did the cat and the hen dislike about the duckling? A. He was ugly. B. He couldn’t purr or lay eggs. C. He was too big. D. He couldn’t swim. 22. What was the ugly duckling at last? A. A duck. B. A swan. C. A chicken. D. A goose. Passage B The Fisherman and the Genie Once upon a time, a fisherman caught a bottle in his net. When he opened it, a great cloud came out and became a genie! “Prepare to die!” shouted the genie. “I waited for years, and I’m angry! I’ll kill anyone who sets me free!” The fisherman was calm. “How did you get into the bottle?” he asked. The genie showed him, and the fisherman quickly closed the bottle! “Now I’ll keep you in here forever!” he said. The genie begged for mercy, and the fisherman let him out—on condition that the genie would help him. 23. What did the fisherman catch in his net? A. A fish. B. A bottle. C. A swan. D. A duck. 24. Why was the genie angry? A. Because he was in the bottle for years. B. Because the fisherman caught him. C. Because he was hungry. D. Because he was ugly. 25. How did the fisherman save himself? A. He killed the genie. B. He tricked the genie back into the bottle. C. He ran away. D. He asked the swans for help. Ⅳ. 词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） A. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 26. The other ducklings ____________ (laugh) at the ugly duckling. 27. The ugly duckling ____________ (decide) to look for a new home. 28. He ____________ (meet) a cat and a hen. 29. The duckling ____________ (see) three beautiful swans. 30. He ____________ (be) a beautiful white swan at last. 31. The fisherman ____________ (catch) a bottle in his net. 32. The genie ____________ (want) to kill the fisherman. 33. The fisherman ____________ (trick) the genie back into the bottle. 34. I usually ____________ (tell) stories to my friends. 35. Yesterday I ____________ (tell) them the story of The Ugly Duckling. B. 根据首字母及句意提示填空 36. The ugly duckling was big and g______. 37. The other ducklings told him to go a______. 38. He wanted to l______ for a new home. 39. The cat and the hen didn’t like him because he couldn’t l______ eggs. 40. The ugly duckling was a s______ at last. Ⅴ. 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 完成表格并回答问题。 Time What happened? How did the duckling feel? At first Other ducklings laughed at him. 41______ Later He left home to look for a new place. sad At the lake He saw swans and found he was a swan. 42______ 43.Why did the other ducklings laugh at the ugly duckling? 44.What did the swans look like? 45.What do you learn from this story?（请结合文章用自己的话回答） 参考答案及解析 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. A 解析：文中提到其他小鸭子是 small and yellow。 2. B 解析：told him to go away 表示 “让他走开”。 3. A 解析：look for a new home 表示 “寻找新家”。 4. A 解析：lay eggs 表示 “下蛋”。 5. B 解析：文中提到 three beautiful swans。 6. B 解析：最后他变成了一只白天鹅。 7. B 解析：How did...feel? 询问感受。 8. A 解析：文中提到 a genie came out of the bottle。 9. B 解析：精灵想 kill 渔夫。 10. B 解析：look down on ourselves 表示 “看不起自己”。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A Ⅲ. 阅读理解 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B Ⅳ. 词汇运用 A. 26. laughed 27. decided 28. met 29. saw 30. was 31. caught 32. wanted 33. tricked 34. tell 35. told B. 36. grey 37. away 38. look 39. lay 40. swan Ⅴ. 任务型阅读 41.sad 42.surprised/happy 43.Because he was big and grey and didn’t look like them. 44.They had long necks and white feathers. 45.I learn that we shouldn’t judge people by their looks, and we should be confident in ourselves. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $