21 九年级(下) Units 1-4-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语高效练习册配套课件（译林版 广西专用）

广西 英 语 解题有法 高效练习册 1 第一部分 教材主题语篇练 九年级（下）Units 1-4 2 一、完形填空 课标主题：人与社会——良好的人际关系与人际交往 情境导语：Neighborly kindness in Liuchixiang’s story. 文体：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：约260词 建议用时：8分钟 3 Liuchixiang, a 2-meter-wide alley（巷子） in Tongcheng, Anhui Province, is a famous place because of an ancient story behind it. During the Qing Dynasty, one of the officials, Zhang Ying, . .1. . a letter from his family back in his hometown. From the letter, Zhang learned that his family had fought with their . .2. . Wu over the empty space between their houses. Since both families enjoyed high status（社会地位） in Tongcheng, they couldn’t reach a . .3. . agreement. 4 Zhang’s family wrote the letter . .4. . that Zhang could make the Wu family give in. However, Zhang replied with a poem: A letter from far away, all for a wall, why not give him three feet more? The Great Wall still stands today, but where is Qin Shihuang now? From his reply, the family members realized that the . .5. . was not a big deal. Instead, it was the close relationship with their neighbors that was more important. 5 They decided to . .6. . their wall back about one meter to solve the problem with their neighbor. In return, the Wu family, . .7. . touched by the kind act, also moved a further meter backward in building their wall. In this way, there was a narrow “alley” . .8. . the two houses, which was about 2 meters wide. 6 Among all the valuable historic sites in the city, the narrow alley is one of the most . .9. . places of interest. It is known as a . .10. ., telling people not to ask for the best in everything, but to be kind and tolerant（包容的）. 7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“六尺巷”的故 事，通过张家与邻居吴家因宅基地起纠纷，张英以诗劝家人退让， 最终两家各让三尺形成六尺巷，传递了友善、包容的道理。 1.( ) A. copied B. received C. refused B 【解析】根据“a letter from his family back in his hometown” 可知，张英收到家人来信。 8 2.( ) A. host B. prince C. neighbor C 【解析】从后文围绕两家房屋间空地的纠纷可知，是和邻居吴家 起争执。 3.( ) A. happy B. blind C. stupid A 【解析】根据语境可知，因两家社会地位高，难以达成愉快的协议。 4.( ) A. hoping B. promising C. controlling A 【解析】根据语境可知，张家写信是希望张英能让吴家让步。 9 5.( ) A. order B. letter C. wall C 【解析】根据语境可知，从张英的诗让家人领悟可知，争执的墙 不是大事。 6.( ) A. send B. hide C. move C 【解析】根据“their wall back about one meter”可知，张家决 定移动墙后退一米。 7.( ) A. deeply B. secretly C. clearly A 【解析】根据语境可知，吴家被张家的善举深深触动。 10 8.( ) A. from B. between C. among B 【解析】“two houses”是两者，用between表示在两栋房子之间 形成小巷。 9.( ) A. famous B. comfortable C. expensive A 【解析】根据语境可知，六尺巷是城市里最著名的名胜之一。 11 10.( ) A. poem B. lesson C. joke B 【解析】根据语境可知，六尺巷作为一个教训，告诉人们要友善 包容。 12 【一材多问】 11.What was the main purpose of Zhang’s family in writing to him? _______________________________________________ To hope Zhang to make the Wu family give in. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，张家写信的主要 目的是希望张英能让吴家让步。 13 12.How did Zhang’s family finally solve the problem with their neighbor? _________________________________________ By moving their wall back about one meter. 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句知，张家通过把墙 往后移大约一米来解决与邻居的问题。 14 二、 选择型阅读理解 课标主题：人与社会——对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出 贡献的人物 情境导语：The “Nan Rendong” Star. 文体：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：约280词 建议用时：7分钟 15 In the autumn of 2025,when the new term began, a text was added to the Chinese textbook—There Is a “Nan Rendong Star” in the Sky. It tells the story of Nan Rendong. Born in 1945, he got the top scores in science of the College Entrance Exam in his hometown Jilin Province when entering Tsinghua University in 1963. In the early 1990s, Nan wanted to build a radio telescope 500 metres across. At that time, the biggest one in China was less than 30 metres across. To realise his dream, Nan led the FAST project in 1994. The first challenge Nan and his team faced was finding a suitable location—a problem that took the scientist 12 years to solve. Finally, Nan discovered a large crater（洼坑） hidden in Guizhou Province. The cable-net construction（索网结构建设） of the telescope was another challenge. During the process of solving the problem, Nan and his team had nothing to refer to. “During every failure, Nan was there, trying to find out a solution,” said Jiang Peng, Nan’s helper. “Most of the scientists working on the FAST project have their own fields, but Nan knew everything.” After more than twenty years of development, the project was successfully completed when FAST, the largest and most sensitive（灵敏的） radio telescope in the world, opened in 2016. FAST is able to receive signals from 10 billion light years away, and Nan hoped that FAST can collect information for us to explore the origins（起源） of the universe and life. “The reason humans evolved（进化） from lower forms of life to what we are now is because we’ve always kept the spirit of exploring the unknown,” Nan said. Sadly, FAST, also known as China’s Sky Eye, had just started to “watch” the universe, while the founding father of the project closed his eyes forever.#1.1.8 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国天文学家 南仁东及其团队在建造500米口径球面射电望远镜的过程中所付 出的努力以及取得的成果。 20 1.How long did it take Nan Rendong to find a suitable location for the project?( ) B A. Less than 10 years. B. 12 years. C. More than twenty years. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,选址花了南仁东 12年。 21 2.性格推断题 Which of the following can best describe Nan according to the passage? ( ) A A. Knowledgeable and patient. B. Independent and serious. C. Friendly and confident. 【解析】性格推断题。根据第三段可知,南仁东只在为 FAST选址 上就花了12年之久；再结合第四段最后两句可知,大多数参与 FAST项目的科学家都专攻不同的领域,但是南仁东什么都知道。 由此可知,南仁东不仅是一个极有耐心的人,而且还知识渊博。 22 3.Why could humans evolve according to Nan? ( ) C A. Because of their fighting spirit. B. Because of their good teamwork. C. Because of their spirit to explore the unknown. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,南仁东认为人 类之所以能从低等生物进化到今天的样子,是因为我们一直保持 着探索未知世界的精神。 23 4.Which of the following is TRUE about Nan? ( ) B A. He went to college in his twenties. B. He passed away shortly after FAST was completed. C. At first, he wasn’t responsible for the FAST project. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,南仁东在 FAST工程落成后用不久,永久地闭上了双眼,即南仁东去世了。 24 5.What is the main idea of the passage?( ) A A. Nan’s journey of building FAST. B. Nan’s team’s experience with FAST. C. The history of radio telescopes in China. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者介绍了南仁东及其团 队建造500米口径球面射电望远镜的经历。 25 三、 任务型阅读理解 2025中考新增题型 课标主题：人与社会——对未来的畅想 情境导语：Imagine smart parks in the future. 文体：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：约270词 建议用时：8分钟 What will parks look like in the future? Smart parks are being designed around the world. Their high-level functions （功能） will help visitors enjoy more of nature. 26 In Singapore, Gardens by the Bay has introduced smart technology to keep plants healthy and manage water use properly. Visitors can learn about different kinds of plants through it. In New York City, a new park adds the solar panels （太阳能板） and smart chairs that allow people to charge （充电） their mobile phones. These make the park easier to use and better for the environment. Smart parks are becoming popular because they encourage people to come together. Visitors can take part in outdoor activities and use apps to find out more about what the park offers. These new ideas will also help make parks safer. Sensors（传感器） can help make sure that visitors feel safe while enjoying their time outside. The parks will not only be beautiful places to relax but also safe environments for families and friends to gather. In recent years, Chinese cities have been developing smart parks too. These parks use modern technology to make them more enjoyable, eco-friendly, and convenient for everyone. China will have about 800 of these amazing smart parks by the year 2026. They show how technology can help people enjoy nature while protecting it. In the future, smart parks may become common in many cities, allowing everyone to enjoy nature while using modern technology. In a word, smart parks will make outdoor spaces more enjoyable for everyone.#2.3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地正在 设计智能公园，其具备先进功能，还能促进社交、保障安全，未 来会在城市普及，让人们借助现代科技更好享受户外自然。 30 1.What are smart parks designed to help visitors do? _____________________________________ To help visitors enjoy more of nature. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，智能公园旨 在帮助游客更多地享受自然。 2.Why does Gardens by the Bay in Singapore use smart technology? _____________________________________________________ To keep plants healthy and manage water use properly. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，新加坡滨海湾花 园使用智能技术是为了保持植物健康并合理管理用水。 31 3.What is added to the new park to help mobile phone users? ________________________________________________________ ___________________________ The solar panels and smart chairs that allow people to charge their mobile phones. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，新公园增加了太 阳能板和能给手机充电的智能椅子，这对手机用户有益。 32 4.How can visitors find out more about what the park offers? _________________________________________________ By taking part in outdoor activities and using apps. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第六句可知，游客可以通过参 加户外活动以及使用应用程序来找到更多信息。 33 5.In your opinion, what other functions will smart parks have in the future? （不超过15个词） ________________________________________________________ ______________________________ Smart parks will have smart systems to guide people to different scenic areas easily./… 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理即可。 34 35 $