16 八年级(下) Units 7-8-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语高效练习册配套课件（译林版 广西专用）

广西 英 语 解题有法 高效练习册 1 第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（下）Units 7-8 2 一、完形填空 课标主题：人与自我——职业启蒙，职业精神 情境导语：A doctor’s kind words gave me power. 文体：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：约250词 建议用时：7分钟 After my first year at a medical university, I joined my parents for a happy vacation. While . .1. . together, I was describing how hard I studied at school. Suddenly my fork 3 appeared in a strange shape. I looked around and found everything was out of . .2. .. Then I . .3. . that something was wrong with my eyes. At a local hospital, Dr. Essers asked me to sit in a chair and examined my eyes. Five minutes later, Dr. Essers said, “There’s a blood spot（斑点） behind your eyes and it’s very . .4. .. You will . .5. . go blind very soon.” But what caused the . .6. .? Dr. Essers offered no further explanation. The next day I got a second opinion from Dr. Smith. . .7. . examining my eyes, he asked me to describe my school life. After about ten minutes, he said, “Well, I think you have a bad condition, which is usually caused by stress and it will disappear naturally.” He gave me a . .8. . to take in his words and continued gently（温和地）, “I think you will be fine. See me in a month and during the period, try to relax.” After just 10 minutes of . .9. ., Dr. Smith performed a miracle （奇迹）. I went from fearing blindness to looking forward to getting well. Now I’m a doctor . .10. . my own patients. Dr. Smith showed me the most important instruments in a doctor’s toolbox: an open mind, listening ears and the carefully chosen words.#8 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名医学生在 度假期间眼睛出现问题，通过医生的诊断和安慰，最终康复并成 为一名医生的经历。 1.( ) A. eating B. walking C. shopping A 【解析】根据下一句可知，提到了叉子，说明是在吃饭。 2.( ) A. control B. order C. shape C 【解析】根据上下文语境可知，此处指作者的眼睛出了问题，所 以周围的一切在他眼里都是变形的。 3.( ) A. replied B. imagined C. realized C 【解析】根据上一句可知，作者看到周围的一切都变形了，意识 到自己的眼睛出了问题。 7 4.( ) A. serious B. poor C. smooth A 【解析】根据下一句可知，医生说这种情况很严重。 5.( ) A. simply B. probably C. patiently B 【解析】根据上文语境可知，此处指眼睛后面有个血斑，情况很 严重，可能会面临失明。 6.( ) A. mistake B. accident C. problem C 【解析】根据上文语境可知，此处是作者问医生为什么会出现这 个问题。 8 7.( ) A. After B. Till C. From A 【解析】根据后半句语境可知，此处指史密斯医生在检查完作者 的眼睛后，让作者描述他在学校的生活。 8.( ) A. choice B. moment C. thought B 【解析】根据下文“take in his words”可知，此处指他给作者一 些时间来领会他的意思。 9 9.( ) A. praising B. listening C. researching B 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指史密斯医生的10分钟的聆听。 10.( ) A. talking to B. hearing from C. caring for C 【解析】根据语境及常识可知，此处指作为医生要关心病人。 10 二、 选择型阅读理解 课标主题：人与社会——对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出 贡献的人物 情境导语：Read the story about Li Shizhen. 文体：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：约280词 建议用时：7分钟 11 Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is known as a great master of medicine in China. He put his heart and life into medicine, only to save the dying and treat the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his father and grandfather were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled from place to place with a bag of herbs（药草）. Such doctors were called Lingyi（bell doctors）, because they could make their arrival known by ringing a bell. Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, getting wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became famous for treating Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute（太医院） in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization（分类） of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and spend time writing a book about herbs. After that, Li traveled to many places and got a lot of first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of effort, his first draft（初稿） of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578. The book is highly detailed and well-organized and is considered one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty.#1.8 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了明代著名医药 学家李时珍的生平，包括他的家庭背景、从医经历以及编写《本 草纲目》的过程与成就。 16 1.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?( ) A A. Li’s father followed in his grandfather’s footsteps. B. Li’s grandfather sold herbs by ringing a bell. C. Li’s father was not as famous as his grandfather. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Li’s grandfather was a country doctor... Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area.”可知，李时珍的父亲追随了祖父的脚步，也成 为了医生，故选A。 17 2.代词指代题 What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?( ) B A. His work in Beijing. B. Wrong information about herbs. C. A child’s illness. 【解析】代词指代题。根据第四段“During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization （分类） of herbs. To deal with it...”可知，“it”指代的是前面提到的草药在名称和分类方面的错 误信息，故选B。 18 3.Why did Li go to many places?( ) C A. To spread his medical ideas. B. To visit some medical scientists. C. To prepare for his book. 19 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“After that, Li traveled to many places and got a lot of first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of effort, his first draft （初稿） of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578.”可知，李时珍去很 多地方是为了为他的书（《本草纲目》）做准备，故选C。 20 4.Which word can best describe Li Shizhen?( ) C A. Proud. B. Honest. C. Hard-working. 【解析】推理判断题。从李时珍为编写《本草纲目》，多年游历 积累经验、研读大量医书、收集草药，耗费27年完成初稿等经历， 可以看出他是非常勤奋努力的，故选C。 21 5.写作顺序题 In what order does the writer develop the passage?( ) B A. In the order of space. B. In the order of time. C. In the order of importance. 【解析】写作顺序题。文章按照时间顺序，从李时珍的出生 （1518年），到童年经历、33岁时的事迹、后来的游历与著书等 时间线展开叙述，故选B。 22 三、任务型阅读理解（2025广西）2025中考新增题型 课标主题：人与自然——热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生 情境导语：Bamboo: A gift from nature. 文体：说明文 难度：★★★★☆ 词数：约290词 建议用时：9分钟 Have you ever wondered whether bamboo is a tree or a kind of grass? It is a kind of grass in the science of plant. Bamboo is really a wonder of nature. This fast-growing plant can be seen everywhere and is widely used. 23 Bamboo has got many advantages, leading to its common uses for thousands of years. Bamboo is often used to produce daily products, such as chairs, beds and tables. What’s more, bamboo can be made into a kind of material for clothes. Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is strong. Bamboo is easy to decay（腐烂）, so people have to add chemicals to make bamboo-based materials（竹基材料） stay for a long time. But these chemicals are bad for the environment. Chinese scientists have kept improving technologies to deal with this disadvantage. Here is a good example. In 2016, a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies. Later, the team succeeded in developing a new bamboo technology. The new technology is a heat treatment. This treatment moves decay-causing matters out of bamboo without adding chemicals that are harmful to the environment. At the same time, the structure（结构） of bamboo is well kept. As a result, new bamboo-based materials were produced and chosen as an excellent building material to build the scenic platforms （观景平台） of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge—the world’s largest sea-cross bridge. Since the new bamboo-based materials were used on the platforms, they have stood sunlight, seawater and even the natural disasters. Now, the scenic platforms still remain as strong as ever.#2.2.1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹子的植物学 分类、广泛用途，以及中国科学家研发的无化学防腐热处理技术， 并以港珠澳大桥观景平台为例说明其耐久性。 27 1.What is bamboo in the science of plant? _________________ A kind of grass. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，竹子属于草本植物。 2.Why can bamboo be used as an excellent building material? ___________________________________ Because it grows fast and is strong. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，竹子生长快且 坚固。 28 3.When did the Chinese research team in Nanjing begin to work on new bamboo technologies? _________ In 2016. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，南京团队于 2016年开始研究新技术。 29 4.What are the advantages of the new bamboo technology? （不超过15个词） _________________________________________________________ It removes decay-causing matters without harmful chemicals. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，第四段指出新技术 通过热处理去除致腐物质，且不添加有害化学物质。 30 5.文章续写题 Write an ending sentence for the passage. （不超过15个词） ________________________________________________________ Bamboo will play a more important role in people’s life./… 【解析】文章续写题。根据最后一段内容可知，结尾句需总结竹 子的价值或未来影响，比如竹子将在人们的生活中扮演更重要的 角色。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 31 32 $