02 阅读理解微技能 题型二 任务型阅读理解-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语高效练习册配套课件（译林版 广西专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦任务型阅读理解核心考点，严格对接中考说明，深度剖析2025年命题特点，涵盖说明文体、环保与科普话题，明确细节理解（4题）、开放性设问（1题）等微技能考法，系统归纳一般疑问句、特殊疑问句（what/why/when等）及开放性试题三大常考题型，备考针对性与实用性突出。 课件亮点在于“中考真题+技能点拨+规范指导”模式，如2025广西真题“竹子”案例，示范关键词定位与语义转换技巧，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。通过解题三步法（研读问题、定位原文、整理答语）和检查三步法（时态、人称、完整度），帮助学生掌握答题规范，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，助力学生高效冲刺中考。

广西 英 语 解题有法 高效练习册 1 阅读理解微技能 题型二 任务型阅读理解 2 命题特点深剖析 年份 文体 话题 疑问词 微技能考法 2025 说明 文 环保与科 普知识 （植物） what（2次）, why, when 细节理解（4） 开放性设问 （1） 3 技能点拨理思路 解题三步法 步骤一：研读问题，确定问句的类型和所问的内容，画出关 键词 1.问句类型：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句。 2.所问内容：如how问“怎么”，who问“谁”，what date问“日期”等。 4 3.关键词的特征： （1）长单词（多音节），此类单词一般不会变形，即使变形也 变化不大，容易辨认出来，在文中比较好找。 （2）大写字母或大写字母开头的单词，大写的特征在文中比较 明显。 （3）时间和数词，尤其是阿拉伯数字，在文中比较明显。 （4）实词：名词、动词、形容词、副词，不要用虚词去定位。 5 【注意】 ①关键词至少要画两处，只凭借一个关键词不容易在原文中定位 答案句。 ②不要找其他题干中或文章中反复、重复出现的单词作为某一题 的关键词，因为这样的单词通常分散在文中多处，不能帮助我们 精准定位。例如：2025年广西中考真题中本题型围绕bamboo“竹 子”展开讲述，则bamboo不能作为题目的关键词去定位原文，因 为全文很可能多处出现bamboo。 6 【示例】 问句1： What is bamboo in the science of plant? 问句类型：特殊疑问句；所问内容：What is bamboo in...？ “在……中竹子是什么”；关键词参考：science, plant。 问句2： When did the Chinese research team in Nanjing begin to work on new bamboo technologies? 问句类型：特殊疑问句；所问内容：When“什么时候”；关键词 参考：the Chinese research team, new bamboo technologies。 7 步骤二：根据关键词，定位原文 在文章中找到刚才画的关键词，包含关键词的句子即为关键句/ 答案句，注意关键句不要片面地只看部分句子，要以句号为单位 看一整句话。有时关键词可能会出现在不同的句子中，则这些句 子都有可能是答案句，都需要认真阅读。此外，关键句的上下文 也有可能是答案所在，如果在关键句中没有找到答案，则要看上 下文。如果题干中画出的关键词并没有在文中找到，则需要重新 确定关键词。 8 步骤三：找到答案，整理组织答语 在原文中找到对应句子后，将原文信息与题目所问内容进行语义 转换，再将答案整理成语法正确的句子，写到答题线上。答题规 范和注意事项如下： 1.主语可用人称代词指代，但要注意性别和单复数与问句对应和 转换。 2.谓语动词的时态、单复数、语态与问句一致且没有语法错误。 尤其注意第三人称单数形式、过去式等的正确使用。#1.2 9 3.该写的冠词不要漏。 4.名词复数要+s/es。 5.回答时间、地点要写介词。 6.句首单词、专有名词首字母需大写。 7.句末标点符号不漏写。#1.7 10 8.单词拼写不写错、不抄错。 9.原文数词前有about, almost, nearly, more/less than, around, over等修饰语时，在答语中不能省略。 10.语义要完整且精简，不要出现多余的信息。#1.10 11 检查三步法 步骤一：时态对应：确认好问句的时态再写答语 Q1:.What did Tom think of the trip? A: It is relaxing. ( ) It was relaxing. ( ) × √ Q2:.Why didn’t they arrive on time? A: They help an old man on the road. ( ) They helped an old man on the road. ( ) × √ 12 步骤二：人称转换：确认好问句的人称单复数和性别再写答语 原文： “Tomorrow is my grandmother’s birthday, and I want to buy her a gift. She likes flowers， so I will go to the market，” Lily said. Q: Why did Lily go to the market? A: I wanted to buy her a gift. ( ) She wanted to buy her grandmother a gift. ( ) × √ 13 步骤三：回答完整：不漏写介词、冠词、数词修饰语和原文 重要信息 原文： They bought tickets to the United States tomorrow morning. Q: Where would they go? A: The United States. ( ) To the United States. ( ) × √ 原文： The hot pot appeared in China about 2,000 years ago. Q: When did the hot pot appear in China? A: 2,000 years ago. ( ) About 2,000 years ago.( ) × √ 14 原文： To come up with the best methods of solving the problem, engineers need to think in different ways. They also need to be creative. Many designs depend on a lot of details. Q: How can engineers come up with the best methods of solving the problem? A: They should think in different ways, be creative and pay attention to details. （三个要点都不能漏） 15 微技能1 一般疑问句 一般疑问句用于询问某种事物或情况是否属实，需要对方给 予肯定（yes）或否定（no）回答。答语可以只写简单的Yes./No.； 如果写完整的句子，需注意问句与答语在人称、数和时态上的一 致。#1 16 1.基本结构: ① be动词 + 主语 + 其他？ ② 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语动词（实义动词原形） + 其他？ 【注意】以下列动词开头的问句大部分为一般疑问句： 情态动词：must, can/could, may/might, need, will/would, should 等； 助动词：do, does, did, have, has, had等； be动词：am, is, are, was, were；#1.1.2.3 17 2.肯定回答：Yes./Yes, 主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词. 3.否定回答：No./No, 主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+ not. Q1: Is Tom a teacher? A: Yes, he is./Yes./No, he isn’t./No. Q2: Do they like playing football? A: Yes, they do./Yes./No, they don’t./No. 18 1.Most Chinese like drinking tea. As the hometown of tea, China has a deep tea culture. Chinese tea has a history of more than 4,000 years. Q: Does Chinese tea have a history of more than 4,000 years? A: ______________ Yes, it does./Yes. 19 2.High school students will also be taught safety rules but the level will be different from that for younger children. High school students may be taught, for example, safety rules in the science lab. Lab safety is very important because if one thing is done wrong, it can result in a fire or a bad accident. Q: Are there any safety rules for high school students? A: __________________ Yes, there are./Yes. 20 微技能2 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开头,对句子的某一成分进行提问， 问的是具体的人、事、物、时间、地点或原因等。回答时不能使 用yes或no，而是根据提问和原文所述回答具体的信息。做题时 先根据关键词在原文中定位关键句，再根据题目所问筛选整合出 对应信息进行回答。同一个关键句，问的内容不同，答案也会有 所不同，所以关注特殊疑问词尤为重要。#1 21 原文：People like listening to different types of music because music can open their minds to new things. Q1: What do people like doing? A: They like listening to different types of music. Q2: Why do people like listening to different types of music? A: Because music can open their minds to new things.#1.3.1 22 类型1 What疑问句 提问内容 示例 对主语提 问 Q: What’s in the bag? 包里有什么？ A: A basketball (is in it). 一个篮球 （在里面）。 对宾语提 问 Q: What did Tom buy? Tom买了什么？ A: (He bought) A wallet. （他买了）一个钱包。 23 提问内容 示例 对表语提 问 Q: What is Tom’s favourite subject? Tom最喜欢的 科目是什么？ A: (His favourite subject is) English. （他最喜欢的科目是）英语。 询问职业 Q: What is Lily? = What is Lily’s job?=What does Lily do? Lily是做什么的？ A: (She is) A nurse. （她是）一名护士。 续表 24 提问内容 示例 询问性格 Q: What is Tom’s roommate like? Tom的室友性格 怎么样？ A: (He is) Very kind. （他）很友善。 询问外貌 Q: What does Tom’s best friend look like? Tom最 好的朋友长什么样？ A: (He is) Tall and handsome. （他）又高又帅。 续表 25 提问内容 示例 其他常问内容： 姓名(name)，状况(matter, trouble)，最爱(favorite)，号码(number)，日期(date)，星期(day)，天气(weather)，颜色(color)，时间(time)，尺寸(size)，种类(kind) 续表 26 【注意】 What用来提问目的时，应当用for短语或不定式短语来回答， 如： Q: What is the purpose of celebrating Earth Day? A: To help more people realize the importance of protecting the earth.#1.1.1.2 27 1.（2025广西节选）Have you ever wondered whether bamboo is a tree or a kind of grass? It is a kind of grass in the science of plant. Bamboo is really a wonder of nature. Q: What is bamboo in the science of plant? A: ______________ A kind of grass. 28 2.（2025内蒙古节选）Do you like reading? What is your favorite book? I’m Alan...My friend Natalie once recommended the book The Journey to me, and I’m very glad as I read it... Q: What’s the relationship between Natalie and Alan? A: _______________ They are friends. 29 3.More than 100,000 schools in China have ping-pong classes. These classes help children improve their skills, keep fit, make friends and have fun. Q: What do ping-pong classes help children do? A: _____________________________________________________ ____________ They help children improve their skills, keep fit, make friends and have fun. 30 类型2 When疑问句 When用于提问时间，在关键句中重点关注与时间相关的词。 回答时要在时间名词前写介词。#1 问大致时间 Q: When did you probably start your job? 你大概什么时候开始工作的？ A: Probably since June last year. 大概从 去年六月开始。 31 问具体时间 （相当于What time） Q: When will the speech start? 讲座将在 什么时候开始？ A: At 3:00 p.m. tomorrow. 在明天下午3 点。 续表 32 【拓展】常见与时间相关的词：#1.2 介词 in, on, at, for, after, before, from, during, with等 连词 as, when, while, until, since, before, after等 名词 day, week, month, year, century, time, festival, holiday, vacation, period等 时态标志 词 last词组, ago, now, nowadays, next, soon, future, recently/lately, yesterday, today, tomorrow等 33 计时 second, minute, hour 早中晚 morning, noon, afternoon, evening, night, midnight, tonight等 星期 Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday 季节 spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter 月份 January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December 续表 34 1.（2025广西节选）Here is a good example. In 2016, a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies. Q: When did the Chinese research team in Nanjing begin to work on new bamboo technologies? A: ________ In 2016. 35 2.（2025山西节选）Dear teachers and students, We would like to inform you of the following: To answer the nation’s call, we will no longer organize students to come to school for any lessons or tests on Saturdays and Sundays. Q: When will the students no longer go to school? A: _________________________________________________ On Saturdays and Sundays. / On weekends. / At weekends. 36 3.During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Huan of Qi （齐桓公） liked the color purple, so his people all wore purple clothes. It was during that period that purple clothing began to become popular. Q: When did purple clothing begin to become popular? A: __________________________________ During the Spring and Autumn Period. 37 类型3 Where疑问句 Where用于提问地点，要充分利用题干中的关键词找到关键 句，在关键句中重点关注地名和与地点相关的词，通常地点名词 前有介词。回答时也要在地点名词前写介词。 Q: Where were you born? 你在哪里出生？ A: (I was born) In Guangxi. （我出生）在广西。#1.1.1 38 【拓展】常见与地点相关的词（组）：#1.2 介词 in, on, at, under, below, over, above, near, around, in front of, behind, opposite等 副词 here, there, home, abroad, somewhere, anywhere等 名词 bottom, top, middle, north, south, east, west board, floor/ground, square, center, road, street, block, corner, crossing 39 名词 house, home, room, apartment/flat, gate, kitchen, yard, hall, school, university/college, laboratory, library, office, playground, gym hill/mountain, park, garden, river, lake, land, island, grass, sea/ocean, beach, coast hospital, restaurant, canteen, club, cinema, theatre, museum, concert, shop/store, market, hotel, factory, farm, field, bank, stop/station, airport 续表 40 1.（2025兰州节选）During the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese always put mugwort（艾草） leaves on doors or windows to make the air fresh and keep flies and other insects away. Q: Where do Chinese put mugwort leaves during the Dragon Boat Festival? A: ____________________ On doors or windows. 41 2.（2025吉林节选）Mary was a cute girl. When she was 11 years old, she lived in a small town. She loved playing the violin, but she wasn’t getting better at it. Q: Where did Mary live at the age of 11? A: ______________ In a small town. 42 类型4 Why疑问句 Why用于提问原因或目的，在关键句中重点关注与原因、目 的有关的词句以及其后的内容。所以答语用because（表原因）或 to（表目的）开头。 Q1: Why is Tom late? Tom为什么迟到？ A: Because it’s raining too heavily. 因为雨下得太大了。 43 Q2: Why did she go to the market? 她为什么去市场？ A: To buy some flowers for her grandmother. 为了给她的奶奶 买些花。 44 【拓展】常见与原因、目的有关的词（组）： 连词：because, as, since, for， so that, in order that 介词：for+名词/名词短语/动名词， because of+名词/名词短语/ 动名词 不定式（短语）：to+动词原形， in order to+动词原形， so as to+动词原形 45 【注意】如果原文用的是since，答语要写because。因为since语 气太弱，不能回答why的提问。 原文：Making choices can often be difficult for many people since they often over-complicate（过度复杂化） very simple decisions. Q: Why do many people find it difficult to make choices? A: Because they often over-complicate very simple decisions. 46 1.（2025广西节选）What’s more, bamboo can be made into a kind of material for clothes. Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is strong. Q: Why can bamboo be used as an excellent building material? A: _________________________________ Because it grows fast and it is strong. 47 2.（2025潍坊节选）When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. Q: Why can children get a sense of achievement by doing chores? A: ______________________________________________________ Because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. 48 类型5 How疑问句 1.询问方式。回答时用by+名词/动名词。 Q1: How do you go to school? 你怎么去学校？ A: (I go to school) By bike. （我）骑单车（去学校）。 Q2: How did they solve this problem? 他们是怎么解决问题的？ A: By asking for Mr. Smith’s advice. 通过询问史密斯先生的建 议。 49 【拓展】常见与交通相关的词：bike/bicycle, ride, bus, station/stop, drive, car, taxi, truck, train, railway, subway, helicopter, plane, air, flight, airport, fly, run, walk, foot, ship/boat等。 2.询问天气。 Q: How is the weather today?/What is the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？ A: (It’s) Windy. （今天）刮风。 【拓展】常见与天气相关的词：cloudy, windy, rainy, snowy, sunny, bright, nice/fine, cold, cool, warm, hot, dry, wet, rainstorm, storm, lightning, temperature, climate等。 51 3.询问健康状况或近况。 Q: How is Tom? 汤姆过得怎么样？ A: He is doing well in the town. 他在镇上过得很好。 4.询问想法。 Q: How do you think about/of your new bag? = How do you like your new bag? 你觉得你的新包怎么样？ A: (It is) Not bad. （它）还不错。 52 5.询问感受。 Q: How do you feel? / How is your feeling? 你感觉怎样？ A: (I feel) Pretty good. （我感觉）很好。 53 6.How+形容词/副词，译为“多……”。 how often “多久一 次”，询问频 率 ①回答表频率的短语或词。例如：once a week“一周一次”，every five days“每五天一次”， never“从不”等。 ②拓展：次数的表达：once, twice, 3及以上数字 +times。 ③频率副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never等。 54 how long“多 长；多久”， 询问事物长 度或时间长 短 ①回答事物长度，例如：100 meters“一百米”，2 kilometers“两千米”，50 miles“50英里”等。 ②回答时间长短，用“for+一段时间”或“since+时间 点”，例如：for 3 months“三个月”，since last week“自上周起”。 续表 55 how many“多少 （可数名 词）”，how much“多少 （不可数名 词）或多少 钱”。 ①回答数字、单位量词或金额。例如：six“六 个”，3 bottles“3瓶”，20 dollars“20美元”。 ②注意：提问数量或价格等时，可能会涉及一些 简单的计算，需要计算后再回答。 原文：In Elizabethan times, a theatre group had 12 men and one writer in it. Q: How many people did a theatre group have in Elizabethan times? A: 13. / Thirteen. 续表 56 how far“多 远”，询问两 地间的距离 回答距离长度或以某种交通方式描述。例如：five miles“五英里”，ten minutes’ ride“十分钟骑行的 路程”。 how soon“多 久” 回答用“in + 一段时间”表示“……之后”，例如： in 3 weeks“三个星期后”。 续表 57 1.（2025山西节选）AI is developing fast. AI and the two-day break at home give children chances to learn more efficiently （高效地）. AI can make personal learning plans to help deal with children’s difficulties. Q: How can AI help deal with difficulties? A: ______________________________ By making personal learning plans. 58 2.（2025长春节选）It’s the famous dessert of Wong’s cafe, one of the most popular places to eat in Macao. The sweet dessert is made fresh every day by the cafe’s owner Margaret Wong. Q: How often does Wong make the sweet dessert in Wong’s cafe? A: __________ Every day. 59 微技能3 开放性试题 1.开放性试题要求学生对文章中出现的话题发表个人看法或做法 建议，设问形式通常出现第二人称you或第一人称we。这类题没 有标准答案，只要符合题目所问、逻辑通顺、积极向上、言之有 理、语法正确即可得分； Q: As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife? A: I can join the local activities and raise money for groups to protect wildlife. 60 2.广西中考答语限制词数（不超过15个词），要尽量简化句子， 避免使用复杂的句式，以免出错。需要写两个句子时，用and连 接两个并列句，避免写两个句号； 3.2025广西中考考查为文章写结尾句，需要结合文章主题及最后 一段的主旨大意合理地推断出结尾句的内容。 61 【注意】发表看法时避免使用简单词good/bad。可用wonderful （精彩的）, useful（有用的）, helpful（有帮助的）, meaningful （有意义的）, important（重要的）, necessary（有必要的）等 词给予正向评价；使用serious（严重的）, terrible（糟糕的）, dangerous（危险的）, harmful（有害的）等词给予负向评价。 Q: What do you think of environmental pollution? A: I think it is serious and harmful to the development of human society. 62 1.（2025广西节选）The new technology is a heat treatment. This treatment moves decay-causing matters out of bamboo without adding chemicals that are harmful to the environment. At the same time, the structure （结构） of bamboo is well kept. As a result, new bamboo-based materials were produced and chosen as an excellent building material to build the scenic platforms（观景平台） of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau 63 Bridge—the world’s largest sea-cross bridge. Since the new bamboo-based materials were used on the platforms, they have stood sunlight, seawater and even the natural disasters. Now, the scenic platforms still remain as strong as ever. Q: Write an ending sentence for the passage.（不超过15个词） A: __________________________________________________ Bamboo will play a more important role in people’s life./... 2.（2025宿迁节选）I’m Li Ming. I live in a nice neighbourhood in the countryside. There’s a school, a flower shop, a hospital, two book shops and a big supermarket in it. My neighbours are kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They have many kinds of skills and often help us with all kinds of problems. Usually there is a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend at the community centre. ... 65 Students can get help with their homework. ... Just as the saying goes, “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.”... Q： What can you do to help others in your daily life? A：___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ________ In my daily life, I can help others by offering my seat to the elderly on the bus, helping my classmates with their studies, or joining in community volunteer activities to help those in need./... 66 67 $