21 一、词法 专题五 介词 考点1 介词的基本用法-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语课堂精讲册配套课件（译林版 广西专用）

广西 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 广西中考解读 介词在单项选择、完形填空和选词填空中考查。具体如下表： 年份 考查点 2020 2021 202 2 2023 2024 2025 2026 预测 答题关 键 介词的基本 用法 33 87 / 49 78 74 熟记介 词含义 与固定 搭配 介词的固定 搭配 / / / / / / 分数占比 1分 1分 0分 1分 1.5分 1分 2 课标导图抓核心 3 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 一、词法 专题五 介词 考点1 介词的基本用法 4 （链接中考：完形填空，选词填空） 5 考点讲解 6 1.时间介词 （1）at，on与in 介词 用法 示例 at 用在具体某个时刻前 at 7:00 a.m. 用在正午、午夜前 at noon at midnight 7 介词 用法 示例 on 用在具体某天前（日期或星 期几） on June 1st on Tuesday 用在具体某天的上午、下 午、晚上前 on Monday morning 用在具体某个节日前 on National Day in 后接较长的一段时间 （如世纪、年份、季节、月 份等） in the 21st century in summer 续表 8 介词 用法 示例 in 用在泛指的上午、下午、晚 上前 in the morning/afternoon/evening “in+一段时间”表示在一段 时间之后，用于一般将来时 in an hour in two days 用于固定搭配中 in the future 续表 9 在含this, that, last, next, every等表示时间的词组及某些表示时 间的词（tomorrow, yesterday等）前通常不加介词。如： in next year（×） next year（√） （2）before与after 介词 含义及用法 示例/例句 before 在……之前 before 11:00 a.m after 在……之后，与一般将 来时连用时,后接时间点 He’ll come back after 11:00 a.m. 在……之后,与一般过去 时连用时,后接时间段 He came back from Canada after three weeks. 11 （3）for与since 介词 用法 例句 for “for+时间段”表示动作延续 一段时间，句子时态常用现 在完成时或过去完成时 I have lived in Xi’an for two years. since “since+时间点/时间段+ago” 意为“自……以来”，表示从 过去某个时间点直至现在， 句子时态常用现在完成时 I have lived in this city since 2018. I have lived in this city since eight years ago. 12 ☆“since+时间段+ago”与“for+时间段”都表示一段时间，两者可互 换。 13 （4）during， by， from与until/till 介词 含义及用法 示例/例句 during 在……期间，后接时间段 during these years by 不迟于……，在……之前， 后接将来的时间点时，常与 一般将来时连用；后接过去 的时间点时，常与过去完成 时连用 It will be cool by tomorrow morning. We had learned about 1,000 words by the end of last term. 14 介词 含义及用法 示例/例句 from 从……开始，常和表示时间 的介词to（到……，至……） 连用 from Monday to Sunday until/ti ll 用在肯定句中时，表示“直 到……为止”，谓语动词为延 续性动词；用在否定句中 时，表示“直到……才”，谓语 动词为非延续性动词 I will work here until/till 6:00 p.m. I won’t leave here until/till 6:00 p.m. 续表 15 2.方位介词 （1）at， in， on与to 介词 含义及用法 示例/例句 at 在。用于较小的地方（如：学校、 家、机场等）前 at the airport in 在……里面 Xiaoming is in the room now. 16 介词 含义及用法 示例/例句 in 在。用于较大的地方（如：国家、 城市、乡镇、水域等）前 in China in Lijiang 表示在某一地区的某方位，某一小 地点在另一大地点之内 Japan lies in the east of Asia. on 在。表示在广阔的平面上 on the lake 在。两地不在同一范围内，但接壤 Vietnam is on the south of China. 续表 17 介词 含义及用法 示例/例句 to 到；去；向；朝。有一定的方向性 I went to the park this morning. 在。表示在某一地域之外且不接壤 Japan lies to the east of China. 续表 18 19 （2）on， over， above， under与below 介词 含义 例句 on 在……上（接触物体表 面） He is sitting beside her on the sofa. over 在……正上方（两者不接 触） They will build a bridge over the river. 在……上面（表示部分覆 盖或全部覆盖） She put a blanket over the sleeping child. 20 介词 含义 例句 above 在……上方（两者不接 触，也不一定垂直） He lifted his hands above his head. under 在……正下方（两者不接 触） A dog is sitting under the tree. below 在……下方（两者不接 触，也不一定垂直） There is a chair below the window. 续表 21 22 （3）in front of与in the front of【讲解详见本书P5】 （4）among与between【讲解详见本书P18】 （5）across， cross， through， over与past【讲解详见本书 P24】 23 （6）其他方位介词（词组） outside 在……外面 inside 在……里面 near 在……附近 beside/by 在……旁边 next to 紧挨着…… towards/toward朝向 into 到……里面，进 入 behind 在……后面 along 沿着 around 在……周围 within在……范围内 against倚着；靠着 24 3.方式介词 介词 含义及用法 示例/例句 by 通过（某种方式或手段），后常 跟动名词或名词 by asking our teacher for help “by+交通工具”，意为“乘坐……” by taxi with 用……，后接表示工具、材料、 身体器官等的名词 Chinese often eat with chopsticks. 25 介词 含义及用法 示例/例句 in 用……，后接表示语言、语调、 方式等的名词 in English in a loud voice on 用……，后接表示网络、电视、 电话等的名词 on the Internet on TV 续表 26 4.其他介词 介词 含义 示例/例句 with 和…… I will go to Beijing with my brother. 带有；具有 I like this house with a garden. without 没有；缺乏 We got there without any difficulty. 不（做某事） The teacher left without saying anything. for 给；对；替 Here is a gift for you. 支持 We are for the idea. 27 介词 含义 示例/例句 against 倚；碰；撞 The rain is beating against the windows. 对抗；和…… 竞争 Our team will play against yours this afternoon. 反对 We are against the idea. 续表 28 介词 含义 示例/例句 like 像……一样 He ran like the wind. 例如 I prefer eating fruit like apples. 相似，类似 Harry looks like his father. ……怎么样 What is your new English teacher like? 续表 介词 含义 示例/例句 than 比（常和比较级连 用） My cup is bigger than yours. over （数量、时间、花 费）多于 He is over fifty. 遍及；过（时间） all over the world from 来自（表示来源） I come from a small city in Guangxi. 续表 30 介词 含义 示例/例句 about 关于 I want to know more about your life in that country. on 关于 a movie on animals as 作为;以……身份 We have a job for you as a waiter. except 除了 My father works every day except Sundays. 续表 31 介词 含义 示例/例句 besides 除了……之外 （还有） Besides football, I also like basketball. including 包括 Everyone can go to that party, including you. of 属于（某人或某物） the window of the room 关于（某人或某物） a photo of my dog 续表 32 介词 含义 示例/例句 in 穿着；戴着 Lily is in a beautiful dress. past 晚于；在……之后； 超过 a quarter past ten 经过 He hurried past them without stopping. through 以；凭借；通过；穿 过 He got what he wanted through hard work. 续表 33 考点测验 34 广西6年真题溯源 一、完形填空 1.（2023广西49题节选）Betty has learned sign language（手语） ___ three years. C A. after B. of C. for 2.（2023广西样卷51题节选）And the most popular paintings ___ tourists were some pictures of famous people. A A. for B. against C. as 35 二、选词填空 with before without 3.（2025广西74题改编）Think twice _______ sharing. We should be responsible for what we share online. before 4.（2024广西78题改编）It’s hard to imagine a world ________ music. People often use it to celebrate birthdays, festivals and so on. without 5.（2021北部湾经济区87题改编）Now hold the boxes _____ your hand one by one. with 36 拓展提升 三、选词填空基础题 by including from beside before like except across between on 1.Lisa will help her grandmother clean the garden ____ Sunday, hoping to learn about plants and make her grandma happy. on 2.The price of this kind of sweeping robot is _________ 500 and 600 yuan. You can buy one if you want to have a helper at home. between 37 3.We should think twice and ask for some advice _______ making an important decision. 4.Lily bought a blue dress _____ mine last week, and she looked beautiful when she tried it on at the store. 5.Our school set up many new clubs this year, __________ Writing Club and Drama Club. 6.Nowadays, most people prefer to pay ____ mobile phones when shopping, instead of using cash or cards. before like including by 38 7.Go along the street for about five minutes, and you will see the supermarket _______ a bank. 8.All my classmates came to the meeting _______ Li Lin, because he asked for leave. 9.There is an old bridge _______ the clear river. Many students often go there to draw pictures on weekends. 10.The city library is open ______ 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m., but it closes earlier on public holidays. beside except across from 39 40 $