14 一、词法 专题三 形容词和副词 考点2 形容词和副词的比较等级（链接中考 选词填空）-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语课堂精讲册配套课件（译林版 广西专用）

广西 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 一、词法 专题三 形容词和副词 考点2 形容词和副词的比较等级（链接中考：选词填空） 2 考点讲解 3 1.原级的用法#1 含义 结构 例句 A和B一 样…… A+be/实义动词+as+ 原级+as+B My best friend is as tall as her mother. A不如 B…… A+be/实义动词 +not+so/as+原级 +as+B This red skirt is not so/as nice as that blue one. 4 含义 结构 例句 A和B 的……数 量相同 A+实义动词 +as+much/many+名 词+as+B Linda has as many books as Lily. A是B 的……倍 A+be/实义动词+倍数 +as+原级+as+B My room is twice as big as his. 续表 5 2.比较级的用法#2 含义 结构 例句 A比B 更…… A+be/实义动词+比 较级+than+B He runs faster than me. A、B两者 中,哪一个/ 谁 更……？ Which/Who+be/实 义动词+比较级, A or B？ Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth？ 6 含义 结构 例句 越来 越…… 比较级+and+比较 级 She is growing taller and taller. more and more+多 音节形容词/副词原 级 Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 续表 7 含义 结构 例句 越……,就 越…… the+比较级…, the+ 比较级… The more fruit you eat, the healthier you will be. A比B…… 多少倍 A+be/实义动词+倍 数+比较级+than+B My house is three times bigger than yours. 续表 8 含义 结构 例句 A比其他任何 一个……都 更…… （比较级结 构表示最高 级含义） A+be/实义动词+比较级 +than+any other+可数 名词单数 He is taller than any other boy in his class. =He is taller than the other boys in his class. A+be/实义动词+比较级 +than+the other+可数名 词复数 续表 9 易错点#3 1.more/less不能修饰形容词或副词的比较级，但是much, a little, a lot, a bit, even, far, still等词可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级， 表示程度，如： ①It’s more colder today.( ) ②It’s much colder today.( ) × √ 10 2.用比较级时，比较对象要一致，如： ③The price of cars is higher than bikes.( ) ④The price of cars is higher than the price/that of bikes.( ) × √ 11 3.用比较级时，比较范围不能包括自身，如： ⑤She is thinner than all the students in her class.( ) ⑥She is thinner than the other students in her class.( ) ⑦She is thinner than any other student in her class.( ) ⑧She is thinner than all the students/any other student in her sister’s class.( ) × √ √ √ 12 4. 表示“（两者之中）较……的一个”时, 常用“the+比较级”结构。 如： My brother is the fatter of the two boys. 以图助记 13 考点讲解 14 3.最高级的用法#1 含义 结构 例句 A是……中 最…… A+be/实义动词+（the） 最高级+of/in+比较范围 This picture is the best of all. A、B、C三者 中, 哪一个 最…… Which/Who+be/实义动词 （+the）+最高级, A, B or C? Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? 15 含义 结构 例句 A是最…… 的……之一 A+be+one of the+形容 词最高级+可数名词复数 He is one of the best players. A是……中第 几最…… A+be+the+序数词+形容 词最高级+名词+范围 She is the second tallest girl in our class. 续表 16 4.形容词、副词比较等级变化表 （1）规则变化#2.1 类别 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节 词和少 数双音 节词 直接在词尾加-er,-est deepl ong deeperl onger deepestl ongest 以e结尾的加-r,-st nicela rge nicerlar ger nicestlar gest 17 类别 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词 和少数双 音节词 以重读闭音节结尾， 若词 尾只有一个辅音字母， 则 双写这一辅音字母， 再加- er,-est bigfat hot biggerfa tterhotte r biggestfa ttesthotte st 辅音字母加y结尾,先变y为i, 再加-er,-est happy busyh ealthy happier busierh ealthier happiest busiesthe althiest 续表 18 类别 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 多音节词和 部分双音节 词 在词前加more, most importan tcareful more important more careful most important most careful 续表 19 （2）不规则变化#2.2 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best little less least bad/badly worse worst far farther/further farthest/furthest many/much more most old older/elder oldest/eldest 20 易错点 1.形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the, 副词最高级前可以不用加the。 如： The problem is ⑨ ___________ of all. 这个问题是所有问题里 面最简单的。 He draws ⑩ ______________ wonderfully. 他画得最棒。 the easiest （the） most 2. 形容词最高级前面有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修 饰时, 不再加定冠词the。如：She is my best friend.#3.2 21 口诀助记 比较级，要变化， 一般词尾加-er； 词尾若有哑音e， 直接加-r 就可以； 一辅重读闭音节， 辅音字母要双写； 22 辅音字母若加 y， 必须把 y 变成 i； 最高级加-est， 前面加 the 莫忘记； 形副若是多音节， 只把 more，most 前面写。#4.12 以图助记 24 考点检测 25 广西6年真题溯源 一、选词填空 heavy easy green 1.（2025广西67题改编）Different kinds of apps and websites make communication _______ than before. We can share what has happened recently with others. easier 2.（2021北部湾经济区88题改编）Now hold the two boxes with your hand one by one. Which one is ________? heavier 26 3.（2020北部湾经济区95题改编）Now I am crazy about biking. What are you waiting for? Come and join us for a ________ and more beautiful world! greener 27 拓展提升 二、选词填空基础题 little funny fast large cheap bright 1.When you make a list of things you need to finish, you will spend _____ time than usual. less 2.I would work hard to make my future _________ and more hopeful. I believe every effort I put in today will open up new chances tomorrow. brighter 28 3.My friend Jack is ________ than anybody I know. He often tells jokes to me. 4.There is a supermarket near my home, and it has the _________ vegetables in my town. 5.Chinese high-speed trains travel the _______ of all the trains in the world. People can enjoy a fast and comfortable journey. 6.There are three bedrooms in my home. My parents’ room is twice _______ than mine. funnier cheapest fastest larger 29 三、选词填空 good brave easy deeply bad important fast early You often have to be in a difficult situation. Taking advice can make you 7. ________ to face the problems than before. The 8. _______ you take action, the better results you will get. Sometimes, compared to thinking alone, other’s views can help you see things clearly, making it much 9. _______ to decide what to do. braver earlier easier 30 First, you need to be open to advice. And it’s a good way to improve yourself much 10. _______. Second, you need to ask yourself first, because you are the one who makes the choices in the end and you know yourself more 11. _______ than others. However, you may make the 12. _______ decision if you spend little time thinking. So give yourself enough time to think about what’s the most 13. __________ of all things. Considering your choices carefully can help you make a wise decision based on faster deeply worst important your goals. Last but not least, choose your advisers wisely. The 14. _____ advice comes from people who’ve been in your shoes before, who really care about you, or who are experts on the subject in the question. Don’t be afraid of asking for advice.#1.2 best 33 $