内容正文:
广西
英 语
课堂精讲册
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级 (上) Units 3-4
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一阶 立足教材过考点
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考点1 辨析join,join in,attend与take part in
Yesterday Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join
their school trip to the World Park. 昨天基蒂的老师吴老师邀
请我参加他们去世界公园的校园旅行。(Unit 3 P32)#1
辨析 用法及常见短语
join 指加入某一组织或团体,并成为其中一员,后接表示组
织或团体的名词。如:join the army参军;join the Party
入党
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辨析 用法及常见短语
join
in 多指参加小规模的活动,如“球赛、游戏”等。如:join in
the game加入游戏
attend 正式用语,指出席或参加会议、婚礼、葬礼;去上课、
上学、听报告或讲座等。如:attend the wedding参加婚
礼
takep
art in 指参加群众性活动、会议、游行、比赛等,强调主语参
与其中并发挥作用
续表
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1.
join in attend take part in join
My best friend, Laura, and I have the same hobby. Both of
us like dancing. So we _____ the dancing club together. We go
to the club and ________ some dancing practice together twice
a week. Last week, I had to _______ my elder brother’s
wedding and missed the dancing practice. Laura came to help
join
join in
attend
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me practice, and I felt so grateful to have such a good friend.
Then we _____________ a dance competition together and won
first place.
took part in
join in attend take part in join
考点2 辨析arrive,get与reach
We finally arrived at the park. 我们最终到达了公园。(Unit 3 P32)
三者均有“到达”的意思,但用法不同,其区别如下:#1.1
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【图解助记】“到达北京”的三种表达:
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2.When you arrive ___ Liuzhou, you can call me and I will
show you around the city.
B
A. at B. in C. on
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3.
reach arrive get
Last summer, I went on a trip with my family. We got up
early in the morning and drove for hours. Finally, we ________
at our first place, a beautiful lake. We spent the day swimming
and relaxing. On the second day, we continued our journey and
________ a small town. We walked around the town.
arrived
reached
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In the evening, we ____ to our hotel and had a delicious dinner
together. The next day, we drove back. We all thought it was a
wonderful trip.
got
考点3 as...as...的用法
The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the
one back home. 金门大桥的模型看起来就像家乡的那座桥一样
棒。(Unit 3 P32)
as…as…意为“和……一样……”,表示同级比较,第一个as
是副词,第二个as是连词。其基本结构为:as+adj./adv.原级+as…;
否定结构为:not as/so +adj./adv.原级+as…,意为“不如……那
么……”。
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拓展:as的用法
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4. ___ we are running out of time, I suggest taking a taxi to
go there.
A
A. As B. Until C. Once
5.Sometimes I act ___ a listening ear for my friends to talk
about their troubles patiently.
C
A. with B. for C. as
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carefully as good
6.Mary’s painting is as ______ as Tony’s. It is hard for me to
decide the winner.
7. ____ teenagers,we should tell Chinese stories to the world
in different languages.
8.Mike does his homework as _________ as his brother. He is
one of the top students in my class.
good
As
carefully
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考点4 辨析take place与happen
The match will take place at Moonlight Middle School
in Moonlight Town. 比赛将在月光城的月光中学举行。
(Unit 3 P38)#1
辨析 含义及用法 相同点
take
place 进行;发生。指事先计划好
或预先布置好的某个确定
的事件或活动 ①happen和take
place都不能用于
被动语态。
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辨析 含义及用法 相同点
happen 发生;出现。表示“某人发生某事”用
sth happens/happened to sb ②二者都是非延
续性动词(短语),都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
碰巧。表示“某人碰巧做某事”常用sb
happen(-s/-ed) to do sth 和It
happens/happened+that从句
续表
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happen to see take place
9.Tell your partners about something that happened ___ you
recently. Otherwise, they will worry about you.
10.The teacher happened to ____ him helping the old lady cross
the road when she was on her way home yesterday.
11.Meetings about how to solve the problem of stress will
___________ as soon as possible.
12.Don’t worry about what will ________ in the future.
Everything is going to be fine.
to
see
take place
happen
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考点5 leave的用法
We will leave the park at 4:30 p.m. and go shopping in
Wangfujing Street.我们将在下午4点30分离开公园去王府井大街
购物。(Unit 3 P41)#1
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1.leave是非延续性动词,若与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,需用
be away来代替。
2.leave(原形)→left(过去式/过去分词)
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leave for behind message alone
13.The boy ____ school and began work at the age of twelve.
14.As Mary wasn’t in her room, I left a(n) _________ to
tell her I couldn’t attend the concert.
15.My brother and his friends will leave ____ Yangshuo to
spend their May Day holiday tomorrow morning.
left
message
for
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16.I didn’t go to the zoo yesterday afternoon, because my sister
fell off the bike and hurt her leg. I didn’t want to leave her
______.
alone
17.We should check our things before setting off on a trip to
avoid leaving anything ________.
behind
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考点6 辨析advise与suggest
I bought some books about DIY for him and I also
advised him to take a course in DIY. 我给他买了一些关于
DIY的书,还建议他上一门DIY的课程。(Unit 4 P44)
advise与suggest均表示“建议”,用法如下:#1.1
相同
用法 ①advise/suggest (doing) sth建议(做)某事
②advise/suggest+that从句(从句谓语用虚拟语气,形式是
“should+动词原形”,should可以省略) 建议……
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不同
用法 ①advise后可以直接跟人称代词作宾语,且其后可接多种内
容,如:
advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人(不)做某事
advise sb against doing sth建议某人不要做某事
advise sb on/about sth就某事给某人建议
②suggest后接人称代词作宾语时需加to,且其后只能接宾语
从句,如:
suggest to sb+that从句 建议某人……
续表
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advice与suggestion的用法
1. advice为不可数名词, suggestion为可数名词。常用短语有:
ask sb for advice/suggestions on sth向某人寻求关于某事的建议
give sb advice/suggestions on sth给某人关于某事的建议
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2. advice不能直接和数词连用,表示“……条建议”用“数词+量词
(s)+of+advice”结构;suggestion表示“……条建议”用“数词
+suggestion(s)”结构。如:three pieces of advice=three
suggestions三条建议。
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take advice ride on brush advise to suggestion
18.Doctors _______ us not to watch TV or use mobile phones
in the dark, because it’s very harmful to our eyes.
19.I really hope that you can give me some useful advice ____
how to learn English well.
20.Jack suggested ___ his parents that they have a picnic this
weekend.
advise
on
to
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21.My teacher gave me many ___________ on how to study
chemistry well when I had trouble in learning it.
22.I think a good teacher will always give us much _______ on
how to improve ourselves in different ways.
23.As we have wasted much time, I suggest _______ a taxi to
go to the zoo. It will close in two hours.
suggestions
advice
taking
take advice ride on brush advise to suggestion
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24.If you advise him to _____ a bike, he may have a try.
25.The dentist suggested that Nana _______ her teeth three
times a day so as to keep them healthy.
ride
brush
take advice ride on brush advise to suggestion
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考点7 辨析instead与instead of
So instead, I am reading all the books myself and
attending lessons every Saturday. 因此,我反而自己读所有的
这些书,并且每周六去上课。(Unit 4 P44)
辨析 含义及用法
instead 副词,意为“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个句
子,位于句首或句末
instead of 介词短语,意为“代替,而不是”,后面跟名
词、代词或动名词
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instead of instead
26.Andrew didn’t want to take the DIY course, so I went ______.
And I had a good time.
instead
27.It’s important for kids to learn to solve problems by
themselves ___________ always asking for help.
instead of
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二阶 深挖教材链中考
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选词填空(改编自译林牛津八上Unit 4 P44)#1
fill repair floor put myself
book terrible high once so
My cousin and DIY
My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to 1.
_______things and decorate his house. But when he finishes, the
house always looks 2. ________!
repair
terrible
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He 3. ______ tried to put in a brighter light in his
bedroom, but he made a mistake. Then his whole house had a
power cut. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his
bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and 4. ______ the room with
water.
Last month, he thought the living room in his house was
boring, 5. ____ he painted it blue. His mum said, “Stop it.” But
he kept on painting. Now the living room has not only blue
once
filled
so
walls but also a blue ceiling and 6. ______. Even his cat is
blue now!
When I wanted a shelf above my bed, he said, “No
problem!” It took him five hours to 7. _____ up the shelf on
the wall. Then I put my books on the shelf. Whoops! They
couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much
8. _______ than the other!
floor
put
higher
I bought some 9. _______ about DIY for him and I also
advised him to take a course in DIY. But this just made him
angry—he says he already knows everything about it. So instead,
I am reading all the books 10. _______ and attending lessons
every Saturday. Now I know much more about DIY than my
cousin!#1.1.6
books
myself
温馨提示 请完成《高效练习册》P33-P34
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