内容正文:
广西
英 语
课堂精讲册
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级 (上) Units 3-4
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一阶 立足教材过考点
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考点1 show的用法
Let me show you around. 让我带你四处看看吧。
(Unit 3 P32)
★show(v.)→showed(过去式)→showed/shown(过去分词)
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to around off on
1.Miss Lee likes showing ____. She tells everyone that she has
got a new car.
2.Guilin is a beautiful city. Come here and I will show you
________!
3.There are many kinds of scientific products ____ show in
the Science Museum. Welcome, boys and girls!
4.I’m going to write a card to show my thanks ___ all my
dear teachers before I finish my education.
off
around
on
to
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考点2 辨析in front of与in the front of
We’re now in front of the classroom building. 我们现在
在教学楼的前面。(Unit 3 P32)
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in the front of in front of
5.Compared with the road ___________ our house, this road is
quite busy.
6.I always sit _______________ the bus so that I can get a
good view of the scenery outside.
in front of
in the front of
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考点3 辨析look,see(2023.78),watch(2023.50)与read
Mum, look at the pictures of my friends on the wall. 妈
妈,看看墙上我朋友们的照片。(Unit 3 P35) #1
辨析 含义及用法
look ①不及物动词,强调“看”的动作,意为“看”,可单独使用,
表示引起注意,后接宾语时,需加at,如:look at the
picture 看这幅图
②系动词,意为“看起来”,后接形容词作表语,如:look
beautiful 看起来很美丽
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辨析 含义及用法
see
(2023.78) 及物动词,可直接跟宾语。强调“看”的结果,意为“看见;见到”,还可表示“看电影;看病”等,常见用法有:
See you tomorrow.明天见。
see a film/films看电影
see a/the doctor看医生
see sb off送别某人
see sb do sth看见某人做某事(全过程)
续表
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辨析 含义及用法
see
(2023.78) see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(正在发生)
注意:表示“某人被看见做某事”应用sb be seen to do sth (主动省略to,被动还原to)
续表
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辨析 含义及用法
watch
(2023.50) 及物动词,可直接跟宾语。强调“专注地看”,意为“观
看,注视”,有欣赏的意味,用于看电视、看球赛等
read 及物动词,意为“阅读”,表示看书、看报等
续表
★see(vt.)→saw(过去式)→seen(过去分词)
★read(vt.)→read(过去式/过去分词)#1.1.2
clean look watch
7.Jenny’s smiling eyes make her _____ friendly. And she is very
kind. Everyone in our class likes her.
8.Let’s turn on the TV and _______ the volleyball match.
9.What a clean room!I saw Lily _________ the room when I
came in just now.
look
watch
cleaning
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10.用look, see, watch与read的适当形式填空
Last weekend, I had a great time. On Saturday morning, I
went to the library to ______ some books because I love
________. In the afternoon, I went to the cinema to
__________ a movie with my friends. We liked that movie
very much. We all love football, so we planned to _______ a
football match this weekend. Then on our way home, we _____
many beautiful flowers on both sides of the road, so we took a
read
reading
watch/see
watch
saw
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lot of photos. After getting home, I had dinner with my parents
and showed them those photos. My parents _______ at them
and said they were really nice. It was such a relaxing day!#1.1
looked
考点4 let的用法
Letme see. Is this Daniel? 让我看看。这是丹尼尔吗?
(Unit 3 P35)
let意为“让;使”,及物动词,常用搭配为:let sb do sth,意
为“让某人做某事”,无被动语态。如:
Now let me tell you something about my favourite writer
and his family.
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拓展:辨析Let us do sth与Let’s do sth#1.2
辨析 用法
Let us do
sth (你)
让/允许我们
做某事吧。 表示请求,请对方允许,而对方不做,只有“我们”
做。
反意疑问句:Let us do sth, will you?
常用答语:Yes./Go ahead./No, I am afraid…等
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辨析 用法
Let’s do sth
咱们去做某
事吧。 表示建议,劝对方和自己一起做某事。
反意疑问句:Let’s do sth, shall we?
肯定回答:OK./Good idea./All right./Sounds great.
等。
否定回答:I’d love to, but…/I’m afraid
not, …/Sorry, …等
续表
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11.A: Good morning, Mike! What fine weather! Let’s go out
to enjoy the gentle wind and the beautiful flowers.
B: ___
A. I’m afraid so.
B. What a pity!
C. Good idea!
C
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12.A:Hey! Tom, this is Jack. Let’s go to play basketball.
B: ___ I have to finish my homework first.
A. Sounds great.
B. Of course.
C. I’m afraid not.
C
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remember play
13.Let the children _____ outside when we are preparing dinner.
14.Let’s ___________ the important people who have helped
and supported us in our lives.
play
remember
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考点5 辨析borrow,lend,keep与return
Do you borrow books from the library? 你从图书馆借书
吗?(Unit 3 P38) #1
辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配
borrow 意为“借;借用”,非延续性动
词,表示主语向别人借东西 borrow sth from sb向某
人借某物
lend
(lent,
lent) 意为“借给;借出”,非延续性
动词,表示主语把东西借给别
人,与borrow方向相反 lend sb sth=lend sth to
sb把某物借给某人
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辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配
keep
(kept,
kept) 意为“保持;保留”,延续性动
词,可以与“for+一段时间”或
how long连用 keep...for a week
把……保留一周
return 意为“归还” return sb sth=return sth
to sb将某物归还给某人
续表
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to lend keep from
15.I often borrow books ______ the school library. The
librarians are very kind.
16.My pen was broken, so Tom _____ his to me. He is so
warm-hearted.
17.The English novel is so interesting that Mike has _____ it
for three weeks.
18.I planned to return Peter’s magazine ___ him today, but I
completely forgot to bring it.
from
lent
kept
to
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19.
borrow lend keep return
I can’t _____ this book to you. The reason is that I
__________ it from Emma. And she said I could only ______
it for two days. Maybe you can ask her if you can borrow the
book after I _______ it to her.
lend
borrowed
keep
return
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考点6 辨析a few,few,a little与little(2020.92)
We only have a few classrooms. 我们只有几间教室。
(Unit 3 P40)
肯定意义 否定意义 所接/代替名词
a few一些,几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数
a little一点儿 little几乎没有(2020.92) 不可数名词
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1.a little还可作副词,意为“有点儿,稍微”,可修饰形容词、副
词或动词(短语)。如:
a little slowly有点儿慢
Turn down the mobile phone a little. 把手机声音调小点儿。
2.little(原级)→less(比较级)→least(最高级)
few(原级)→fewer(比较级)→fewest(最高级)
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用a few, few, a little, little的适当形式填空
20.The math problem was so hard that _____ students worked it
out.
21.The underground was crowded, but we could find ________
space to stand.
22.Michael is good at English, but sometimes he still makes
_______ mistakes.
few
a little
a few
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23.Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in one
minute. We have ______ time left.
24.Wang Lin was very busy in the past few years. As a result,
now he has _______ friends than before.
little
fewer
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考点7 常用交通方式的表达
I go to school on foot every day. 我每天步行去上学。
(Unit 3 P40)
询问交通方式的常用问句:How do/does+sb+go/get
(to)…?某人如何去……?#1.1
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常用交通方式表达如下:#1.2
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“骑自行车”用ride a/the bike/bicycle/by bike/bicycle表示;“步
行”用walk/on foot表示。
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ride take drive in on by
25.Sarah will _____ a train to Liuzhou to taste delicious
Liuzhou Luosifen. She really loves it.
26.It snowed heavily this morning, so I came to school ___ my
father’s car.
27.My new house is not far from our school, so I can _____ to
school.
take
in
ride
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28.Roy works in London. It takes him about half an hour to go
to work ____ bus every day.
29.The National Museum of China is just five minutes’ walk
away, so we don’t have to ______ there.
30.It will take you about five hours to reach the top of Yanxia
Mountain ____ foot. It is very tiring but happy.
by
drive
on
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考点8 常见频度副词辨析
After lunch, I always need a good rest. 午饭后,我总是
需要好好休息。(Unit 4 P42)
频度副词表示事情发生的频率,可用来回答how often引导的
问句。always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/ hardly ever/ never
在句中的位置一般是实义动词之前,be 动词、助动词或情态动词
之后,sometimes 位置比较灵活,还可位于句首或句末。常见频度
副词表示的频率大小如下图:#1.1
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hardly并非hard的副词形式
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always hardly seldom never sometimes usually
31.How heavily it was raining! Jenny and her friends could
_______ see the road clearly before them.
32.My classmate Holy ___________________ goes to school on
foot, but by bike when she is in a hurry.
33.Nancy _______ eats desserts after 10 p.m. to avoid getting
fat, because they’re too sweet.
hardly
usually/sometimes
never
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34.Miss Wilson ________ joins social parties because she likes
to stay at home alone most of the time in quiet evenings.
35.Daisy is an excellent girl and she ________ hands in her
homework on time.
seldom
always
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考点9 need的用法
After lunch, I always need a good
rest.午餐后,我经常需要好好休息一下。
(Unit 4 P42)
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for of in pay improve
36.Carelessness may make us fail the exam. We need to _____
more attention to it.
37.MrWang has to sell his house because he is in need ___
much money.
38.If you join our club, you can help people ___ need by
selling apples.
pay
of
in
40
39.In my opinion, there is no need ____ you to lose weight.
You look really thin.
40.VR has been changing our lives for the better, but it still
needs ___________.
for
improving
41.我们没必要带雨伞。今天没有下雨。(汉译英)
________________________________________________________
_______
There is no need for us to take umbrellas. It’s not raining
today.
for of in pay improve
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考点10 would like的用法
I would like to tell you about my life here. 我想要告诉
你我在这儿的生活。(Unit 4 P47)
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“Would you like…?”可表示建议或请求,其肯定答语一般
为:Yes, I’d like to./Yes, I’d love to.;否定答语一般为:No,
thanks./I’d love to, but I…/I’m afraid I can’t…。
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42.A:Would you like to go to the movies with us this
weekend?
B: ___ I have to study for a test.
A.That’s all right.
B.My pleasure.
C.I’m afraid I can’t.
C
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43.A:Would you like to have a cup of tea?
B: ___ Just a piece of cake, please.
A.No, thanks.
B.No, I don’t.
C.Yes, I’d love to.
A
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二阶 深挖教材链中考
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一、补全对话
(Rick and Candy are talking about the school show.)
Rick:Why are you so happy, Candy?
Candy:1. ___
Rick:Sounds good. What can you do for the school show?
Candy:2. ___ Do you want to dance with me, Rick?
Rick:Sorry. I’m not good at dancing.
F
A
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Candy:3. ___
Rick:No, I can’t. But I can play the violin.
Candy:4. ___
Rick:Yes, I do. I play it for an hour in the evening every day.
Candy:Great. We can take part in the show together. 5. ___
Rick:OK! Where is he?
Candy:He is in the office now.
Rick:Let’s go and find him.#5.1.2
B
E
C
A. I can sing and dance.
B. Can you play the piano?
C. Let’s go and talk to Mr Lee.
D. I want to join the sports club.
E. Do you often play the violin?
F. Because the school show will be held on Friday.
二、选词填空(改编自译林牛津七上Unit 4 P44)
team or friend first on play love I start nice
To:Tommy@net.co.uk
Subject: My new school
Dear Tommy,
Now I am a student at Sunshine Middle School. I
1._____ my school.
love
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Our school 2._______at eight in the morning from Monday
to Friday. Usually we do morning exercises 3._____. Our
lessons begin at 8:15. 4._____favourite subject is English. I am
very good at it.
I have a lot of 5.________here. They are all 6._____to
me. After class, we often chat with each other 7.____play in
the playground.
starts
first
My
friends
nice
or
续表
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Sometimes my friends and I go to the library in the
afternoon. We have a Reading Club. We often read books there
8.____Tuesday and Thursday. I also like to 9._____volleyball. I
am in the school volleyball 10.______. We practise after school
on Wednesday afternoon.
We always have a good time at school.
Best wishes,
Millie
on
play
team
续表
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温馨提示请完成《高效练习册》P17-P18
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