精品解析：辽宁抚顺市清原满族自治县高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期复习周考滚动卷六英语试题（六）

2025-2026学年度高三复习滚动卷 英语 (六) 本试卷总分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1, 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do last night? A. He met his fan. B. He enjoyed a song. C. He released an album. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know J. Smith released his first song last night? M: Yes, quite exciting. I played that song on repeat all night. W: No wonder. You are his big fan. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel? A. Curious. B. Sympathetic. C. Annoyed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Seriously? I must have checked my watch 30 times. Now we’ve missed a movie opening. W: Sorry, the train I was on had an engine problem halfway here. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is the rent for a 2-hour use? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I rent skates here? W: Of course. Men’s skates are on the right side and the cost is $10 per hour, but you’ll have to wait about 30 minutes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Bus delays. B. Daily schedules. C. Jammed traffic. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you know when the next bus arrives? W: Should be in five minutes, unless it’s late as usual. M: Typical, I’m already late for a meeting. W: Public transport where schedules are just suggestions. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman? A. A candidate. B. An interviewer. C. A receptionist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. I’m here for the job interview. My name is Tom Smith. W: Please have a seat here. The interviewers are just finishing up with the previous candidate. Would you like a glass of water while you wait? M: That would be great, thank you. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A writing competition. B. Their homework. C. Some prizes. 7. What does the man think of the woman’s work? A. Attractive. B. Disappointing. C. Difficult. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you heard back from the judges in the short story competition yet? W: No, not yet. Have you? M: No, but I’m a bit worried about it. I don’t think I’ll do very well. I only left myself a couple of days to do it. I didn’t want to miss the deadline and I rushed it a bit. W: Even so, you’re bound to win one of the prizes. You’ve got such a great imagination. M: Thanks. I enjoyed writing it even though it wasn’t my favorite topic. But I don’t think it was the best I’ve done. But yours was great. It appealed to me. I couldn’t put it down! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman enjoy computer games less now? A. She finds games are not creative enough. B. She hates the long download time. C. She is too tired after work. 9. What does the man say about board games? A. They are out of date. B. They are too simple. C. They are more sociable. 10. What do the speakers probably decide to do together? A. Play a board game. B. Try a new computer game. C. Quit the habit of playing games. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You know, I don’t enjoy playing computer games as much as I used to. M: How come? W: Most games seem similar now, and some take so long to finish that I lose interest. M: You’ve got a point there. After a while, it feels more like work than fun. W: I think the excitement has just worn off for me. M: Same here. In fact, these days, I’ve been getting into board games. W: Really? M: Yes. I can play face-to-face with people instead of staring at a screen. W: Do you like seeing people’s reactions? M: Yes, and I like playing cards as well. So simple yet really entertaining. W: Maybe I should go back to old-fashioned games. M: We could play something this weekend. W: Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Cooking dinner. B. Having a meal. C. Watching a show. 12. What is important to understand Peking Opera according to the woman? A. Understanding the patterns of facial make-up. B. Having a basic knowledge of the Chinese language. C. Learning about the stories behind those historical characters. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Go to her company. B. Catch a bus. C. Book a taxi. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: These noodles are delicious. You chose an excellent place to eat. W: Glad you like it. What did you think of the show tonight? M: It was amazing. Thanks for taking me to the theatre. Peking Opera is so interesting. W: Did you understand it? M: Not the language, obviously, but the facial make-up of the characters gave me clues about who they were and what they were like. W: That is a good point The key to appreciating and understanding Peking Opera lies in understanding the patterns of the opera’s facial make-up. M: I thought so. W: Each of the historical characters in the performance has its own unique facial make-up design. Over time, these designs have become familiar to audiences. M: So they can see at first glance who is good and who is bad? W: Exactly. M: I thought the main character looked like the taxi driver who brought us here. W: Ah, that reminds me. We are too late to catch a bus or the subway. I must call a taxi company now. So we can have a ride home. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How tall is Lisa Leslie? A. 196 cm. B. 175 cm. C. 155 cm. 15. What advantage do shorter figure skaters have according to the woman? A. They’re more energetic. B. They’re less likely to fall. C. They’re able to jump higher. 16. Which sport is the “overweight” athlete probably famous for? A. Long-distance running. B. Weightlifting. C. Wrestling. 17. What does the woman learn from the photo? A. To start exercising more. B. To focus more on the inside than the outside. C. To better appreciate her own body’s abilities. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever seen this photo before? M: No. Who are all those people? W: Top sportsmen and women, from various fields. The idea was to show the huge range of body types that exist even among top athletes. M: Interesting. I suppose different physical features help with different sports. W: Exactly. I mean, look, Tara Lipinski is only 155 cm, 41 cm shorter than Lisa Leslie! Yet, they’re both world champions! M: Well, height is a huge advantage in basketball! Maybe the opposite is true for figure skating. W: It is! Being shorter makes it easier to balance. M: Wow, look at this guy! You’d never guess he was an athlete. 175 cm tall, 168 kg... Wouldn’t that make him seriously overweight? W: By traditional standards. Yet, he held every American weightlifting record in his class! M: Really? W: Yeah. He’s long since retired but according to his online information page, he is still sporty and energetic! M: That’s amazing! W: I’ve always wrestled with my self-image. But this has shown me that every body type can be strong, healthy, and beautiful. It’s just about finding the right sport. Like, I’ll never be thin enough for long-distance running, but I’m the best in the school at the 100m! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When will the listeners go to Birmingham? A. In March. B. In April. C. In June. 19. How will they go to Birmingham? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By coach. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Introduce another trip. B. Hand out the schedule. C. Answer some questions. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi everyone. Some important information about the three college trips before the end of June. Firstly, we’re going to Birmingham to see the International Athletics Championships. That’s the only trip we’ve planned during March, because I know that April is such a busy time for students. We’re going on the fifteenth. For those of you who haven’t heard of this event before, it’s the largest single sports competition in Britain, so we’re really pleased that we’re going. A hundred and forty different national teams will take part, which means you’ll see five hundred and twenty world-class sportsmen and women there, and you’ll be amongst thousands of other fans. The stadium seats seventeen thousand. We’ll be leaving here early. The plane tickets are too expensive, so we’ve decided to go by train this time and not hire a coach, because we got delayed in traffic jams last time. As for our trip, I don’t have the final details of journey times yet, but I will by this afternoon. I think I’ll write an information sheet with answers to all your questions on it. You’ll get copies of it this Friday. Right…the second trip will… 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Short Breaks in the UK The Science of the Jurassic Coast: Dorset and Devon Explore the science of the iconic (地标性的) Jurassic Coast, from its ever-changing landscapes to the future of its beaches, with insights from geologists, and conservationists. Here, 185 million years of Earth’s history are laid out within the striking cliffs (峭壁), offering an exceptional opportunity to study fossils and rock formations. *Enjoy insightful talks from a range of experts covering topics including human history, vertebrate evolutionary (脊椎动物进化的) history and geological formations. *Hunt for fossils along Lyme Regis’s famed pavement (人行道) accompanied by experts from, the Jurassic Coast Trust. Mysteries of the universe: Cheshire Spend an appealing weekend diving into the mysteries of the universe with an exciting program that includes a special hike to Jodrell Bank, home to the iconic Lovell Telescope. Engage with leading astronomers, astrophysicists and cosmologists as they clarify the latest discoveries in space science, covering topics from galaxy formations to groundbreaking research on black holes. *Enjoy a series of fascinating lectures that will cover topics from the big bang through to the James Webb Space Telescope. *See images of the southern hemisphere’s skies through a remote astronomy demonstration that connects with a telescope in Australia. Stay in a delightful 4-star hotel in the Cheshire countryside. Human origins in the prehistoric south-west Immerse yourself in the early human periods of the Neolithic, Bronze Age and Iron Age on a gentle walking tour exploring the prehistoric sites of Wiltshire and Dorset. *Visit several prehistoric sites, including the UNESCO World Heritage sites of Stonehenge and Avebury. *During this tour, you will be joined in Cerne Abbas by New Scientist’s former editor-in-chief Emily H. Wilson, who will lead a guided walk around this prehistoric landscape. 21. Who is most likely to choose this “Mysteries of the universe” program? A. People wanting countryside spa relaxation. B. Families needing child-friendly science activities. C. Researchers requiring academic telescope access. D. Amateur astronomers seeking new space discoveries. 22. Which places are listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites? A. Dorset and Wiltshire. B. Stonehenge and Avebury. C. Cheshire and Jodrell Bank. D. Lyme Regis and Cerne Abbas. 23. What is a common feature offered by the programs? A Focus on prehistoric human history. B. Luxurious accommodation arrangements. C. Guided experiences and insights from professionals. D. Hands-on experimental activities for participants. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了英国境内三个不同主题的短期旅行项目，包括侏罗纪海岸科学探索、宇宙奥秘探索和史前西南人类起源之旅。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Mysteries of the universe: Cheshire部分中“Spend an appealing weekend diving into the mysteries of the universe with an exciting program that includes a special hike to Jodrell Bank, home to the iconic Lovell Telescope. Engage with leading astronomers, astrophysicists and cosmologists as they clarify the latest discoveries in space science, covering topics from galaxy formations to groundbreaking research on black holes.(用一个激动人心的项目度过一个吸引人的周末，深入探索宇宙的奥秘，其中包括一次前往乔德雷尔班克的特别徒步旅行，那里是标志性的洛弗尔望远镜的所在地。与顶尖的天文学家、天体物理学家和宇宙学家交流，了解空间科学的最新发现，涵盖从星系形成到黑洞突破性研究的主题)”可知，这个项目适合想要了解空间科学最新发现的业余天文学家。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Human origins in the prehistoric south-west部分中“Visit several prehistoric sites, including the UNESCO World Heritage sites of Stonehenge and Avebury.(参观几个史前遗址，包括联合国教科文组织世界遗产巨石阵和埃夫伯里)”可知，巨石阵和埃夫伯里是联合国教科文组织世界遗产。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Science of the Jurassic Coast: Dorset and Devon部分中“with insights from geologists, and conservationists.(有地质学家和自然资源保护主义者的见解)”；Mysteries of the universe: Cheshire部分中“Engage with leading astronomers, astrophysicists and cosmologists as they clarify the latest discoveries in space science(与顶尖的天文学家、天体物理学家和宇宙学家交流，了解空间科学的最新发现)”以及Human origins in the prehistoric south-west部分中“During this tour, you will be joined in Cerne Abbas by New Scientist’s former editor-in-chief Emily H. Wilson, who will lead a guided walk around this prehistoric landscape(行程期间，《新科学家》前主编Emily H. Wilson将在塞恩阿巴斯与大家同行，带领徒步游览这片史前地貌)”可知，这三个项目的共同特点是都提供了由专业人士带领的体验和见解。故选C。 B Imagine ancient mathematicians carving symbols onto wooden blocks. Without a concept of zero, how would their calculations operate? For civilizations like Egypt and Greece, zero had no place in their framework and they relied on contextual understanding in their mathematical expressions. Greek mathematicians such as Aristotle even questioned the very nature of zero, struggling to define “nothing” in a mathematical sense. The absence of zero meant that ancient arithmetic (算术) was far more complex and restricted in its capabilities. The first clear recorded use of zero as a figure appeared in ancient India around the 5th century CE. Brahmagupta, an Indian mathematician, formalized the concept of zero in his work Brahmasphutasiddhanta (628 CE) . He described zero as a number and established rules for arithmetic operations involving zero. For example, he defined adding zero to a number does not change its value, and multiplying any number by zero results in zero. Indian scholars recognized zero’s potential as a number, paving the way for modern mathematical systems. Following from this, the adoption of zero revolutionized mathematics and zero extends beyond pure mathematics. In the 1600s, Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, the founders of calculus (微积分) , built their theories around the fundamental role of zero. Later in physics, the concept of absolute zero represents the lowest possible temperature. In the Digital Age, zero is key to computer science and digital technology. Binary code, the foundation of all computing systems, is based on sequences (序列) of Os and 1s. Without zero, the digital revolution, including everything from smartphones to artificial intelligence, would not be possible. Zero may appear to be a simple concept, but its journey — from an ancient Indian innovation to a global cornerstone — reveals how “nothing” transformed civilization. It has reshaped mathematics, science, and technology, proving that even emptiness holds limitless power. 24. What did the absence of zero bring about in ancient times? A. The slow development of maths. B. Doubts about ancient civilisations. C. The low level of human intelligence. D. Misreadings about mathematical language. 25. What contributions did Brahmagupta make concerning zero? A. Recording its first use. B. Promoting its further spread. C. Setting up its operation rules. D. Changing its original concept. 26. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The future of zero. B. The nature of zero. C. The influence of zero. D. The history of zero. 27. What can we learn from the journey of zero? A. Zero is hero. B. Everything is nothing. C. Zero rules the world. D. Maths comes from nothing. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了零从古至今的发展历程以及其对人类文明的重要影响。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“For civilizations like Egypt and Greece, zero had no place in their framework and they relied on contextual understanding in their mathematical expressions. Greek mathematicians such as Aristotle even questioned the very nature of zero, struggling to define “nothing” in a mathematical sense. The absence of zero meant that ancient arithmetic was far more complex and restricted in its capabilities. (对于埃及和希腊等文明来说，零在它们的体系里没有一席之地，它们在数学表达上依靠上下文理解。像亚里士多德这样的希腊数学家甚至质疑零的本质，在数学意义上难以定义“无”。零的缺失意味着古代算术要复杂得多，且能力受限。)”可知，零的缺失使古代算术复杂且能力受限，也就意味着数学发展缓慢，所以古代零的缺失带来了数学发展的缓慢。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Brahmagupta, an Indian mathematician, formalized the concept of zero in his work Brahmasphutasiddhanta (628 CE). He described zero as a number and established rules for arithmetic operations involving zero. For example, he defined adding zero to a number does not change its value, and multiplying any number by zero results in zero. (印度数学家婆罗摩笈多在公元628年的著作《婆罗摩修正体系》中正式提出了零的概念。他将零描述为一个数字，并建立了涉及零的算术运算规则。例如，他定义了一个数加零不改变其值，任何数乘以零结果为零。)”可知，婆罗摩笈多将零描述为一个数字，并建立了涉及零的算术运算规则，也就是设定了零的操作规则。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Following from this, the adoption of zero revolutionized mathematics and zero extends beyond pure mathematics. In the 1600s, Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, the founders of calculus, built their theories around the fundamental role of zero. Later in physics, the concept of absolute zero represents the lowest possible temperature. In the Digital Age, zero is key to computer science and digital technology. Binary code, the foundation of all computing systems, is based on sequences of 0s and 1s. Without zero, the digital revolution, including everything from smartphones to artificial intelligence, would not be possible. (由此，零的采用使数学发生了革命性变化，且零的作用超越了纯数学。在17世纪，微积分的创始人艾萨克·牛顿和戈特弗里德·威廉·莱布尼茨围绕零的基础作用构建了他们的理论。后来在物理学中，绝对零度的概念代表了可能的最低温度。在数字时代，零是计算机科学和数字技术的关键。二进制代码是所有计算系统的基础，基于0和1的序列。没有零，从智能手机到人工智能等一切数字革命都不可能实现。)”可知，第四段主要讲述了零在不同领域(数学、物理、计算机科学等) 发挥的重要作用，也就是零的影响。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Zero may appear to be a simple concept, but its journey — from an ancient Indian innovation to a global cornerstone — reveals how “nothing” transformed civilization. It has reshaped mathematics, science, and technology, proving that even emptiness holds limitless power. (零可能看似是一个简单的概念，但它从古代印度的一项创新发展成为全球基石的历程，揭示了“无”如何改变了文明。它重塑了数学、科学和技术，证明了即使是虚无也蕴含着无限的力量。)”可知，零起到了关键重要作用，如同英雄一般。故选A。 C I was in a meeting, and my phone lit up with endless notifications (消息提示). “Is it urgent news? A friend’s engagement? A crisis?” The fear of missing out or otherwise appearing irresponsible in work tore me apart... You must have been there too. A Stylist research reveals 50% of British adults struggle to keep up with rapid group chats, with the average person involved in 83 of them. It’s a clear sign that our lives are more connected than ever, yet often feel emotionally empty. But why exactly do they have the potential to fuel such negative emotions? For most, even if they choose to go against the pressure to stay online all the time, skipping chats means facing a great number of unread messages later, which only poses greater stress to catch up. Besides, there’s a lack of real connection. “Group chats can make us feel like we’re surrounded by people, yet still somehow on the outside,” says psychologist Abby Rawlinson. If everyone’s chatting and you’re not part of the flow — or your message gets no replies — it can stir up that quiet ache of invisibility. Scientists have found that social rejection, even in digital form, activates the same brain regions as physical pain does, thus causing stress and despair. “The emotional aspect of group interactions is subtle and often unspoken, which shapes how we feel we are seen, included and valued,” says Rawlinson. Over time, these patterns start to mirror real-life social hierarchy (等级制度) — even if no one’s doing it consciously. This all rings true. But instead of falling into a rabbit hole where my message goes unanswered in a group chat and I wonder if I’m the problem, blaming myself for it, I mentally put myself in others’ shoes and think: If I don’t respond for a while, will they be mad? Probably not. I remind myself that group chats are just a tool that helps us stay in touch. 28. Why does the author mention her meeting experience? A. To present a common dilemma. B. To highlight her popularity. C. To warn against improper use of phones. D. To indicate her responsibility for work. 29. What is a negative effect of unanswered messages? A. They mean more unread messages. B. They lead to a feeling of being ignored. C. They result in unfair social ranks. D. They remind people of physical pain. 30. What does the underlined phrase “a rabbit hole” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The tendency for self-criticism. B. The pressure to stay constantly online. C. The fear of missing out in group chats. D. The urge to endlessly check notifications. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The popularity of group chats. B. Ways to improve group chats. C. The emotional cost of group chats. D. Social inequality revealed in group chats. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以作者开会时手机消息提示不断的经历引入，分析了群聊带来负面情绪的原因，指出群聊虽让生活更有联系却常使人情感空虚。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I was in a meeting, and my phone lit up with endless notifications (消息提示). ‘Is it urgent news? A friend’s engagement? A crisis?’ The fear of missing out or otherwise appearing irresponsible in work tore me apart... You must have been there too.(当时我正在开会，手机突然被源源不断的消息提示点亮。“是紧急新闻？朋友订婚？还是突发危机？”害怕错过重要消息，或是担心在工作场合显得不负责任，这种念头让我备受煎熬……你一定也经历过这种时刻)”可知，作者提到自己开会的经历是为了呈现一种人们普遍会遇到的两难境地。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“If everyone’s chatting and you’re not part of the flow — or your message gets no replies — it can stir up that quiet ache of invisibility. Scientists have found that social rejection, even in digital form, activates the same brain regions as physical pain does, thus causing stress and despair.(如果每个人都在聊天，而你没有参与其中——或者你的消息没有得到回复——这会激起那种被忽视的隐痛。科学家发现，社交排斥，即使是数字形式的，也会激活与身体疼痛相同的大脑区域，从而导致压力和绝望)”可知，未得到回复的消息会导致一种被忽视的感觉。故选B项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句“But instead of falling into a rabbit hole where my message goes unanswered in a group chat and I wonder if I’m the problem, blaming myself for it, I mentally put myself in others’ shoes and think: If I don’t respond for a while, will they be mad?(但这次我没有陷入那种“在群里发了消息没人回就开始自我怀疑”的a rabbit hole，而是换位思考：如果我暂时没回复，别人真的会生气吗？大概率不会)”中定语从句“where my message goes unanswered in a group chat and I wonder if I’m the problem, blaming myself for it”可知，“a rabbit hole”指“在群里发了消息没人回就开始自我怀疑”这一种自我批评的倾向，与A项“The tendency for self-criticism.”意思一致。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段“A  Stylist research reveals 50% of British adults struggle to keep up with rapid group chats, with the average person involved in 83 of them. It’s a clear sign that our lives are more connected than ever, yet often feel emotionally empty. But why exactly do they have the potential to fuel such negative emotions?(《Stylist》一项最新研究显示，50%的英国成年人疲于应付快节奏的群聊，平均每人竟加入了83个群组。这充分说明，虽然我们的社交联系比以往任何时候都更紧密，内心却常常感到空虚。但究竟是什么让群聊容易引发负面情绪呢？)”可知，本文主要探讨了是什么让群聊容易引发负面情绪，即与群聊相关的情感代价。故选C项。 D In a paper published on March 13 in Science, researchers at Stanford University used machine learning to analyze data of ice movements in Antarctica for the first time. Their work reveals some of the fundamental physics governing the movements of the Antarctic ice sheet and could help improve predictions about how the continent will change in the future. The Antarctic ice sheet, Earth’s largest ice mass and nearly twice the size of Australia, keeps sea levels stable by storing freshwater as ice. To understand the movement of the Antarctic ice sheet, which is shrinking more rapidly every year, existing models have typically relied on assumptions about ice’s mechanical behavior from lab experiments. “But Antarctica’s ice is much more complicated than what can be reproduced in the lab,” said Ching-Yao Lai, a professor of geophysics in the university and senior author on the paper. “Ice formed from seawater has different properties, and ice sheets may contain large cracks, air pockets, or other inconsistencies that affect movement.” Lai and her colleagues built a machine learning model to analyze the movements with satellite imagery and airplane radar. They found that the parts of the ice shelves closest to the continent are being compressed (压缩) and that the models in these areas are fairly consistent with lab experiments. However, most models have assumed that Antarctic ice has the same physical properties in all directions. In fact, as ice gets farther from the continent, it starts to be pulled out to sea. The force causes the ice to have different physical properties in different directions — a concept called anisotropy (各向异性). “Our study uncovers that most of the ice shelf is anisotropic,” said first study author Yongji Wang, a researcher in Lai’s lab. “Ice in the 5% compression zone almost has the same property while for the rest — the extension zone, it is not the case. Now based on this new method, we know that models predicting the future evolution of Antarctica should be anisotropic.” Next, researchers intend to continue to perfect their analysis with additional data from the Antarctic continent and may use these findings to understand the stresses that may cause cracks. They hope their methods will assist with more scientific discoveries and lead to new cooperation with the Earth science community. 32. What is the purpose of machine learning in the research? A. Predicting the future changes of Antarctica ice. B. Analyzing the thickness of the Antarctic ice sheet. C. Knowing the movement of the Antarctic ice sheet. D. Studying the physical properties of ice from seawater. 33. Why are existing models of ice movement not accurate enough? A. They rely too much on the data from satellites. B. They stress the impact of air pockets and cracks. C. They ignore the different properties in Antarctic ice. D. They fail to measure the size of the Antarctic ice sheet. 34. What is indicated in the underlined sentence? A. Ice behaves variably in all directions. B. Most ice shelves are in the extension zone. C. Ice in compression zone matches lab results. D. Ice shelves are pulled out of the continent to sea. 35. What can be inferred about the researchers’ future plans? A. They will build more satellite models. B. They will abandon their current methods. C. They will apply the methods to the Earth science. D. They will seek more data to improve their analysis. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了斯坦福大学研究用机器学习分析南极冰运动及后续计划。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In a paper published on March 13 in Science, researchers at Stanford University used machine learning to analyze data of ice movements in Antarctica for the first time. Their work reveals some of the fundamental physics governing the movements of the Antarctic ice sheet and could help improve predictions about how the continent will change in the future. (在3月13日发表于《科学》杂志的一篇论文中，斯坦福大学的研究人员首次使用机器学习来分析南极洲冰运动的数据。他们的工作揭示了一些控制南极冰盖运动的基本物理学原理，并有助于改进对南极洲未来变化的预测。)”以及第二段中“To understand the movement of the Antarctic ice sheet, which is shrinking more rapidly every year, existing models have typically relied on assumptions about ice’s mechanical behavior from lab experiments. (为了了解每年都在迅速缩小的南极冰盖的运动情况，现有的模型通常依赖于实验室实验中对冰的力学行为的假设。)”可知，机器学习在这项研究中的目的是了解南极冰盖的运动。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““But Antarctica’s ice is much more complicated than what can be reproduced in the lab,” said Ching-Yao Lai, a professor of geophysics in the university and senior author on the paper. “Ice formed from seawater has different properties, and ice sheets may contain large cracks, air pockets, or other inconsistencies that affect movement.” (“但南极洲的冰比在实验室里能重现的情况要复杂得多，”该大学地球物理学教授、论文的资深作者赖清耀说。“由海水形成的冰具有不同的特性，冰盖可能包含大裂缝、气穴或其他影响运动的不一致性。”)”以及第四段中“However, most models have assumed that Antarctic ice has the same physical properties in all directions. (然而，大多数模型都假设南极冰在各个方向上具有相同的物理特性。)”可知，现有的冰运动模型不够准确是因为它们忽略了南极冰的不同特性。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“In fact, as ice gets farther from the continent, it starts to be pulled out to sea. The force causes the ice to have different physical properties in different directions — a concept called anisotropy (各向异性). “Our study uncovers that most of the ice shelf is anisotropic,” said first study author Yongji Wang, a researcher in Lai’s lab. “Ice in the 5% compression zone almost has the same property while for the rest — the extension zone, it is not the case. Now based on this new method, we know that models predicting the future evolution of Antarctica should be anisotropic.” (事实上，随着冰层离大陆越来越远，它开始被拉向海洋。这种力使冰在不同方向上具有不同的物理特性——这一概念被称为各向异性。“我们的研究发现，大部分冰架都是各向异性的，”该研究的第一作者、赖实验室的研究员王永吉说。“5%压缩区的冰几乎具有相同的特性，而其余的——延伸区，事实并非如此。现在，基于这种新方法，我们知道预测南极洲未来演变的模型应该是各向异性的。”)”可知，现在的研究发现冰架是各向异性的，也就是冰在各个方向上的表现是不同的，5%压缩区的冰几乎具有相同的特性，而其余的——延伸区，冰在各个方向上的表现是可变的。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Next, researchers intend to continue to perfect their analysis with additional data from the Antarctic continent and may use these findings to understand the stresses that may cause cracks. They hope their methods will assist with more scientific discoveries and lead to new cooperation with the Earth science community. (接下来，研究人员打算利用来自南极大陆的更多数据继续完善他们的分析，并可能利用这些发现来了解可能导致裂缝的应力。他们希望他们的方法将有助于更多的科学发现，并与地球科学界建立新的合作。)”可知，研究人员未来的计划是他们将寻求更多的数据来改进他们的分析。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A major project you led gets abandoned. Your role shifts unexpectedly, leaving you feeling sidelined. Workplace setbacks come in many forms, and they often feel like a loss of control. But what if these moments weren’t obstacles (障碍), but opportunities in disguise (伪装) ? This is where Planned Happenstance Theory comes in. This framework challenges the idea that success is only the result of careful planning. ____36____ The key isn’t avoiding uncertainty, but learning how to accept it and transform chance occurrences into professional breakthroughs. When a Project You Poured Energy Into Gets Canceled. You spent months on a strategic initiative, only for leadership to decide it’s no longer a priority. It’s easy to see this as wasted effort — but that’s rarely the case. Planned Happenstance suggests that instead of focusing on the outcome, you should look at the hidden benefits of the process. What skills did you get? ____37____ In fact, if your project is shelved, consider how the insights gained could be valuable elsewhere. ____38____ Maybe leadership rearranges responsibilities, and suddenly, you’re working on tasks that don’t agree with your strengths or interests. Planned Happenstance suggests that unplanned shifts often lead to new skill development and exposure to different parts of the business. People who accept these moments are often the ones who uncover passions they hadn’t previously considered. When a Trusted Manager or Workmate Leaves. You relied on a strong teammate, and now they’re gone. This can leave you feeling lost, especially if that person was instrumental in your professional growth. ____39____ When you lose a support system at work, you’re forced to build new ones. This could mean building stronger connections with other workmates, or even reconsidering the broader direction of your career. ____40____ But instead of seeing them as proof that things are going wrong, consider whether they might actually be pushing you toward something better. Planned Happenstance Theory teaches us that career success isn’t about following a precise roadmap — it’s about making the most of the turns, and detours (弯道) along the way. A. Setbacks at work are unavoidable. B. What relationships did you strengthen? C. When You Face a Professional Conflict. D. When You’re Reassigned to a Role You Didn’t Want. E. While this can feel like a step backward, it might be a hidden opportunity. F. Planned Happenstance encourages you to view this as a moment for reinvention. G. Instead, it suggests that unpredictable events can shape careers just as strategy and intention. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. D 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章聚焦职场中常见的挫折现象，如主导项目被搁置、角色意外变动、信赖的同事离职等，引入 Planned Happenstance Theory (计划偶然理论) 展开探讨。该理论挑战了“成功仅源于精心规划”的观念，提出不可预测的事件同样能塑造职业生涯，核心在于拥抱不确定性并将偶然转化为机遇。 【36题详解】 根据上文“This framework challenges the idea that success is only the result of careful planning. (这一框架挑战了“成功仅仅源于精心规划”这一观点。)”以及后文“The key isn’t avoiding uncertainty, but learning how to accept it and transform chance occurrences into professional breakthroughs. (关键不在于避免不确定性，而在于学会接受不确定性，并将偶然事件转化为职业上的突破。)”可知，上文指出该理论“挑战了成功只是精心规划的结果这一观点”， G选项“相反，它表明不可预测的事件能够像策略和意图一样，对职业生涯产生影响”通过“Instead”承接上文的“challenges the idea”，进一步阐释该理论的核心观点，逻辑连贯。故选G。 【37题详解】 上文以“What skills did you get?( 你获得了哪些技能？)”提问，探讨项目过程中的隐藏收获，B选项“你增强了哪些关系？”与上文结构一致，同为对过程中其他收获 (人际关系) 的提问，衔接自然。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Maybe leadership rearranges responsibilities, and suddenly, you’re working on tasks that don’t agree with your strengths or interests. Planned Happenstance suggests that unplanned shifts often lead to new skill development and exposure to different parts of the business. People who accept these moments are often the ones who uncover passions they hadn’t previously considered. (或许领导安排会改变职责分工，突然间，你所从事的工作就不再符合你的长处或兴趣所在。计划偶然理论指出，意外的变动往往能促使你获得新技能，并让你接触到企业运营的各个不同方面。那些能够接受这些变化的人，往往能够发现此前未曾考虑过的个人热情所在。)”可知，此处为第二个小标题，需对应一种职场挫折类型，下文提到“领导重新分配职责, 你突然从事不符合自身优势或兴趣的任务”，故D选项“当你被重新分配到一个你并不想要的职位时。”准确概括了这种情境，且与前后小标题的结构一致。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“You relied on a strong teammate, and now they’re gone. This can leave you feeling lost, especially if that person was instrumental in your professional growth. (你曾依靠一位实力强劲的队友，而现在他们却离开了。这会让你感到迷茫，尤其是如果这个人曾对你的职业发展起到重要作用的话。)”以及后文“When you lose a support system at work, you’re forced to build new ones. This could mean building stronger connections with other workmates, or even reconsidering the broader direction of your career. (当你在工作中失去了原有的支持体系时，你就不得不建立新的支持网络。这可能意味着要与同事建立更紧密的联系，甚至需要重新审视自己的职业发展方向。)”可知，同事离开让人迷茫，F选项“计划偶然理论鼓励你将此视为一个重新塑造自我的契机。”指出这是重塑自我的时机，承接下文建立新关系。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据下文“But instead of seeing them as proof that things are going wrong, consider whether they might actually be pushing you toward something better. Planned Happenstance Theory teaches us that career success isn’t about following a precise roadmap-it’s about making the most of the turns, and detours (弯道) along the way. (但不要将这些情况视为表明事情正在走错轨道的证据，而应思考它们是否可能实际上在推动你走向更好的结果。计划中的偶然事件理论告诉我们，职业成功并非在于遵循一套精确的路线图，而是在于充分利用过程中的曲折和迂回。)”可知，本段主要讲述了工作上的挫折是不可避免的，但应该将它们视为推动自己走向更好的机会。选项A“工作上的挫折是不可避免的。”符合语境，能够概括本段的主要内容，且与后文的“But instead of seeing them as proof that things are going wrong”形成转折关系。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题 1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, How did you spend your Labor Day holiday this year? While many people were relaxing or traveling, I found myself ____41____ at Yuyuan Garden — one of Shanghai’s most iconic (标志性的) landmarks. My ____42____ seemed simple: helping visitors with directions. I soon realized that even something as ____43____ as giving directions carries its own cultural differences. I worked at an information booth (亭) alongside two kind Chinese aunties who quickly became my ____44____ teachers. “Speak slowly and take your time,” they advised. “And when you give directions, don’t point with your finger — use your whole ____45____.” I had no idea that it is considered rude in Chinese culture — such a tiny but important detail. Eager to be of ____46____, though nervous and unsure, I noticed visitors ____47____ to approach me. To break the ____48____, I greeted everyone with a big smile and said in Chinese, “Welcome, how can I help you?” One family stood out. The father’s accent was strong, and I ____49____ a bit at first, but soon we were talking not just about tourist information, but also about our cultures. He seemed ____50____ curious about me and asked many questions. One of them was why many Africans eat with their hands. I explained that it’s part of our culture. Curious to learn more about him ____51____, I asked about his hometown, Shaanxi. His face ____52____. He told me about its ____53____ along the ancient Silk Road and how it’s considered one of the. birthplaces of Chinese civilization. That experience reminded me how powerful a (n) ____54____ and an open mind can be in ____55____ cultures. In that brief interaction, we built a connection — one question, one laugh, and one story at a time. 41. A. begging B. complaining C. advertising D. volunteering 42. A. role B. request C. concern D. anticipation 43. A. practical B. orderly C. breathtaking D. straightforward 44. A. strict B. proud C. unexpected D. dedicated 45. A. body B. hand C. heart D. devotion 46. A. interest B. service C. benefit D. importance 47. A. hurried B. drove C. hesitated D. determined 48. A. ice B. rule C. news D. record 49. A. exploded B. recovered C. collapsed D. struggled 50. A. gradually B. naturally C. genuinely D. frequently 51. A. in general B. in return C. in private D. in advance 52. A. lit up B. clouded over C. softened D. fell 53. A. trick B. standard C. challenge D. significance 54. A. smile B. promise C. comparison D. encounter 55. A. shaping B. enriching C. bridging D. upgrading 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在劳动节假期期间，于上海豫园这一标志性景点担任志愿者，为游客提供指路服务。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当许多人在放松或旅行时，我发现自己在豫园——上海最具标志性的地标之一做志愿活动。A. begging乞讨；B. complaining抱怨；C. advertising做广告；D. volunteering志愿服务。根据后文“helping visitors with directions”可知，作者在豫园做志愿活动，给游客指路。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的角色似乎很简单：帮助游客指路。A. role角色；B. request请求；C. concern关心；D. anticipation预料。根据后文“helping visitors with directions”可知，作者在豫园做志愿活动的角色就是给游客指路。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到，即使是像指路这样简单的事情，也有其自身的文化差异。A. practical实际的；B. orderly有序的；C. breathtaking惊人的；D. straightforward简单的，直接的。根据上文“simple: helping visitors with directions”和后文“as giving directions carries its own cultural differences”可知，指路这样的事情看似简单，但是也有文化差异。故选D。 44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和两位善良的中国阿姨一起在信息亭工作，她们很快成了我意料之外的老师。A. strict严格的；B. proud自豪的；C. unexpected意外的；D. dedicated敬业的。根据上文“two kind Chinese aunties”以及她们给作者的建议可知，这两位阿姨给了作者一些建议，是作者意料之外的老师，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你指路时，不要用手指指——要用你的整只手。A. body身体；B. hand手；C. heart心；D. devotion奉献。根据上文“don’t point with your finger — use your whole”可知，在中国文化中，指路时不要用手指，而是要用整只手来示意。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很紧张，也不确定，但我很想为大家服务，我注意到游客们犹豫着要不要靠近我。A. interest兴趣；B. service服务；C. benefit利益；D. importance重要性。根据上文“helping visitors with directions”可知，作者做志愿活动是为了给大家服务。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很紧张，也不确定，但我很想为大家服务，我注意到游客们犹豫着要不要靠近我。A. hurried匆忙；B. drove驾驶；C. hesitated犹豫；D. determined决定。根据上文“though nervous and unsure”可知，作者很紧张，游客们也犹豫着要不要靠近作者。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了打破僵局，我微笑着对每个人说：“欢迎，有什么需要帮忙的吗？”A. ice冰；B. rule规则；C. news新闻；D. record记录。根据后文“I greeted everyone with a big smile”可知，作者微笑着和游客打招呼，是为了打破僵局。break the ice为固定短语，意为“打破僵局”。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲的口音很重，一开始我有点挣扎，但很快我们不仅聊起了旅游信息，还聊起了我们的文化。A. exploded爆炸；B. recovered恢复；C. collapsed倒塌；D. struggled挣扎。根据上文“The father’s accent was strong”可知，这位父亲的口音很重，所以作者一开始有点听不懂，有点挣扎。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他似乎真的对我很好奇，问了很多问题。A. gradually逐渐地；B. naturally自然地；C. genuinely真正地；D. frequently频繁地。根据后文“curious about me and asked many questions”可知，这位父亲真的对作者很好奇，问了很多问题。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：出于好奇，想更多地了解他，作为回应，我便问起了他的家乡陕西。A. in general总之；B. in return作为回应；C. in private私下地；D. in advance提前。根据上文“Curious to learn more about him”可知，作者出于好奇，也想更多地了解这位父亲，这是作者对这位父亲好奇的回应，即作者也想知道关于他的事情。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：他面上露出喜色。A. lit up点亮，露出喜色；B. clouded over阴沉下来；C. softened变柔和；D. fell落下。根据后文“He told me about its”可知，作者问起了这位父亲的家乡，他很高兴，脸上露出了喜色。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我讲了它在古丝绸之路上的重要性，以及它如何被认为是中国文明的发源地之一。A. trick诡计；B. standard标准；C. challenge挑战；D. significance重要性。根据后文“along the ancient Silk Road and how it’s considered one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization”可知，这位父亲的家乡陕西在古丝绸之路上很重要，是中国文明的发源地之一。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历提醒我，一个微笑和一颗开放的心在跨越文化时是多么强大。A. smile微笑；B. promise承诺；C. comparison比较；D. encounter遭遇。根据上文“I greeted everyone with a big smile”可知，作者用微笑和开放的心态和游客交流，跨越了文化差异。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历提醒我，一个微笑和一颗开放的心在跨越文化时是多么强大。A. shaping塑造；B. enriching丰富；C. bridging跨越，消除；D. upgrading升级。根据后文“cultures”以及“In that brief interaction, we built a connection — one question, one laugh, and one story at a time”可知，作者与游客建立了联系，所以是跨越和消除了文化差异，应用bridge。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of professional Chinese and French graphic storytellers toured China during the ninth edition of La Fete des Bulles earlier in June to highlight the power of illustration in presenting human nature, and expressed a ____56____ (share) vision for graphic novels. This series of events focusing on graphic novels ____57____ (hold) annually since 2016. Although still a growing field, there are broad ____58____ (prospect) in China. Ruan’s most recent work Chun Hui was created over 13 years and published in November. ____59____ (notable), she expresses her observations of the pursuits and confusion that teachers and students encounter during their coming of age. As the ambassador for this year’s La Fete des Bulles Ruan believes that China’s industry insiders can benefit from the explorations of European graphic artists, ____60____ ideas and creations can undoubtedly inspire a broader approach to ____61____ (communicate) China’s culture and reality through comics. The French artist James says, “I thought only French readers would resonate (产生共鸣) with my work. ____62____ , the Chinese editors’ decision indicates that they understand what I am expressing, especially the humor,” ____63____ (add) that he has realized with surprise and encouragement that the theme is universally relatable. ____64____ the language barrier, he appreciates the smooth flow of the graphic novel’s artwork and narrative. He expects that his ____65____ (present) at La Fete des Bulles will facilitate comic exchanges between the two countries, allowing him to meet his Chinese readers face-to-face and hear their feedback. 【答案】56. shared 57. has been held 58. prospects 59. Notably 60. whose 61. communicating 62. However 63. adding 64. Despite 65. presence 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了第九届La Fete des Bulles期间，中法专业漫画创作者齐聚中国，探讨插画在展现人性方面的力量，并表达了对漫画小说的共同愿景，还介绍了相关创作者的观点及活动的意义。 【56题详解】 考查形容词作定语。句意：六月上旬，第九届La Fete des Bulles期间，一群中法专业的漫画小说创作者在中国巡展，彰显插画在展现人性方面的力量，并表达了对漫画小说的共同愿景。根据空后的名词“vision”可知，此处需要用形容词作定语修饰名词，share的形容词形式为shared，意为“共同的”。故填shared。 【57题详解】 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：这一系列聚焦漫画小说的活动自2016年起每年举办。根据时间状语“since 2016”可知，本句用现在完成时，主语“This series of events”与谓语动词“hold”之间是被动关系，且主语为单数概念，应用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词使用has。故填has been held。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：尽管这一领域仍在发展中，但在中国有着广阔的前景。broad为形容词，后接名词，prospect表示“前景”时为可数名词，结合语境“广阔的前景”可知，应用复数形式。故填prospects。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，她将自己对师生在成长过程中所遇到的追求与困惑的观察融入创作中。此处用副词作状语修饰整个句子，notable的副词形式为notably，且句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Notably。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：作为今年La Fete des Bulles的形象大使，阮认为中国业内人士能从欧洲漫画艺术家的探索中获益，他们的想法和创作无疑能为通过漫画传播中国文化和现实提供更广阔的思路。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“European graphic artists”，与空后的“ideas and creations”之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为今年La Fete des Bulles的形象大使，阮认为中国业内人士能从欧洲漫画艺术家的探索中获益，他们的想法和创作无疑能为通过漫画传播中国文化和现实提供更广阔的思路。a broader approach to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的更广阔方法”，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填communicating。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，中国编辑们的决定表明他们理解我所表达的东西，尤其是其中的幽默。前文提到“我以为只有法国读者会对我的作品产生共鸣”，后文说中国编辑能理解，前后为转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用副词however，句首单词首字母需大写。故填However。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充道，他惊喜且备受鼓舞地发现这个主题具有普遍的共鸣性。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词says，且空处无连词，应用非谓语动词，主语he与add之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填adding。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管存在语言障碍，但他欣赏这部漫画小说流畅的画面和叙事。根据空后的名词短语“the language barrier”以及前后句的转折关系可知，此处用介词despite，意为“尽管”，后接名词/代词/动名词，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Despite。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：他希望自己出席此次La Fete des Bulles能促进两国间的漫画交流，让他能与中国读者面对面交流并听取他们的反馈。空前有形容词性物主代词his修饰，故此处用名词，present的名词形式为presence，意为“出席，到场”，为不可数名词。故填presence。 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 66. 学校英文报正在开展以“Ways to Relieve Stress”为主题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括： (1) 减压方式描述； (2) 简单评论； (3) 你的建议。 注意: (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ways to Relieve Stress ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Ways to Relieve Stress A survey was carried out about ways to relieve stress. According to the results, 38% of the students find relief by listening to music. Additionally, 30% of the participants turn to videos, while 22% and 10% choose chatting and physical activities respectively. While videos and music are fun, spending too much time on phones distracts our attention from our studies and daily lives. By contrast, doing exercise or talking with friends can enhance both our physical and mental health. Besides, school could launch more activities, such as a sports meet and an autumn outing. Hopefully, with these practices, students can handle stress more effectively. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表类作文。要求考生根据“Ways to Relieve Stress”的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容需涵盖减压方式描述、简单评论和个人建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 开展，实施：carry out → conduct 分别地，各自地：respectively → separately 分散，使分心：distract → divert 提升，增强：enhance → improve/reinforce 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A survey was carried out about ways to relieve stress. 拓展句：A survey, which was aimed at figuring out effective ways for students to relieve pressure, was carried out among senior high school students. 【点睛】[高分句型1] While videos and music are fun, spending too much time on phones distracts our attention from our studies and daily lives.(运用了while引导的让步状语从句) [高分句型2] By contrast, doing exercise or talking with friends can enhance both our physical and mental health.(运用了动名词短语作主语) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’d always been told to take care of my older brother, Brian, who was born weak and small. I’d often tie his shoes or prepare another glass of water for him. My mom saw my larger size and strong body as a sign that I was to be a kind of guardian angel (守护天使) for Brian. However, that was not the case. One day our school sponsored a pumpkin-carving contest. First prize was $100, and I knew just how I would spend it. There was a brand-new game I was dying to own. So I decided the first place bonus definitely had to land in my pocket. When I had to carve the perfect pumpkin I’d picked out, it dawned on me that with my big clumsy fingers I’d surely screw it up (搞砸). I thought of Brian’s smaller, delicate hands and knew he was the man for the job. I immediately begged Brian. Unexpectedly, he asked for a cut. That was fifty-fifty. Quickly doing the math in my head, I figured out even if I split (分摊) the first prize, I’d still have enough cash for the game. So I gave in to Brian’s demands. With skillful hands Brian carved the perfect face, and now we had the best pumpkin ever. Then the unexpected happened: We came in second. Unfortunately, second prize was only $50, and I needed every penny of that to buy the game. The day of the awards ceremony, the principal handed over the money to me because Brian was home, sick with cold. If he really wanted to win, he would have been here today, I thought to myself, justifying stealing the cash from under poor Brian’s runny nose. With hardly a thought, I ran to the store and bought my dream game. That night when Brian asked if we had won, I denied, afraid to look into his eyes. The whole thing was never mentioned again until the day when Brian was packing for college. I played my usual role in helping him pack when I came across an old album filled with photos he had taken as the school photographer. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “You actually knew and didn’t say anything?" I was shocked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye. It was a picture of the pumpkin we had carved together. Underneath, Brian had written, “My first real win with my brother. Even if we didn’t get first, it was a victory because we worked as a team.” Seeing those words, a wave of guilt washed over me. I remembered how I had selfishly taken all the money and lied to him. I realized how much I had let him down. I turned to Brian, ready to confess everything. Paragraph 2: “You actually knew and didn’t say anything?” I was shocked. Brian just smiled gently and said, “I always knew. But I also knew that you needed that game more than the money at that time. And I was proud of our teamwork, not the prize. I hoped one day you’d understand the real meaning of winning together.” His words made me feel even more ashamed. I apologized sincerely, vowing to make it up to him. From then on, I truly understood my role as his guardian angel and the importance of true brotherhood. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与哥哥Brian之间的一次经历，展现了兄弟之间的情感变化以及作者对“真正胜利”的理解。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我正欣赏着这些照片，其中一张吸引了我的目光。”以及第二段首句内容““你其实早就知道却什么都没说？”我震惊地问道。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现自己的哥哥早就知道他们获得了二等奖，却没有揭穿作者。 ②由第二段首句内容““你其实早就知道却什么都没说？”我震惊地问道。”可知，第二段可描写作者向哥哥道歉，也真正理解了兄弟情谊的重要性。 2.续写线索：作者欣赏着照片，突然发现了一张俩人一起雕刻南瓜的照片——在照片下，哥哥记下了他们一起雕刻南瓜这件事，并感叹虽然没有获得第一名，但是仍然是胜利——作者突然意识到哥哥早就知道了真相，却没有揭穿自己的谎言——作者准备向哥哥坦白，可是哥哥却温柔地自己为两人的团队合作感到自豪——作者非常愧疚，真诚地向哥哥道歉——从此之后，作者真正理解了兄弟情谊。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①说谎：lie/ tell a lie ②使……失望：let down/ disappoint ③道歉：apologize/ make an apology 情绪类 ①对……感到自豪：be proud of/ take pride in ②真诚地：sincerely/ genuinely 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was a picture of the pumpkin we had carved together.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Even if we didn’t get first, it was a victory because we worked as a team.（运用了even if引导的状语从句和because引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度高三复习滚动卷 英语 (六) 本试卷总分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1, 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do last night? A. He met his fan. B. He enjoyed a song. C. He released an album. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel? A. Curious. B. Sympathetic. C. Annoyed. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is the rent for a 2-hour use? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Bus delays. B. Daily schedules. C. Jammed traffic. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman? A. A candidate. B. An interviewer. C. A receptionist. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A writing competition. B. Their homework. C. Some prizes. 7. What does the man think of the woman’s work? A. Attractive. B. Disappointing. C. Difficult. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman enjoy computer games less now? A. She finds games are not creative enough. B. She hates the long download time. C. She is too tired after work. 9. What does the man say about board games? A. They are out of date. B. They are too simple. C. They are more sociable. 10. What do the speakers probably decide to do together? A. Play a board game. B. Try a new computer game. C. Quit the habit of playing games. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Cooking dinner. B. Having a meal. C. Watching a show. 12. What is important to understand Peking Opera according to the woman? A. Understanding the patterns of facial make-up. B. Having a basic knowledge of the Chinese language. C. Learning about the stories behind those historical characters. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Go to her company. B. Catch a bus. C. Book a taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How tall is Lisa Leslie? A. 196 cm. B. 175 cm. C. 155 cm. 15. What advantage do shorter figure skaters have according to the woman? A. They’re more energetic. B. They’re less likely to fall. C. They’re able to jump higher. 16. Which sport is the “overweight” athlete probably famous for? A. Long-distance running. B. Weightlifting. C. Wrestling. 17. What does the woman learn from the photo? A. To start exercising more. B. To focus more on the inside than the outside. C. To better appreciate her own body’s abilities. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When will the listeners go to Birmingham? A. In March. B. In April. C. In June. 19. How will they go to Birmingham? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By coach. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Introduce another trip. B. Hand out the schedule. C. Answer some questions. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Short Breaks in the UK The Science of the Jurassic Coast: Dorset and Devon Explore the science of the iconic (地标性的) Jurassic Coast, from its ever-changing landscapes to the future of its beaches, with insights from geologists, and conservationists. Here, 185 million years of Earth’s history are laid out within the striking cliffs (峭壁), offering an exceptional opportunity to study fossils and rock formations. *Enjoy insightful talks from a range of experts covering topics including human history, vertebrate evolutionary (脊椎动物进化的) history and geological formations. *Hunt for fossils along Lyme Regis’s famed pavement (人行道) accompanied by experts from, the Jurassic Coast Trust. Mysteries of the universe: Cheshire Spend an appealing weekend diving into the mysteries of the universe with an exciting program that includes a special hike to Jodrell Bank, home to the iconic Lovell Telescope. Engage with leading astronomers, astrophysicists and cosmologists as they clarify the latest discoveries in space science, covering topics from galaxy formations to groundbreaking research on black holes. *Enjoy a series of fascinating lectures that will cover topics from the big bang through to the James Webb Space Telescope. *See images of the southern hemisphere’s skies through a remote astronomy demonstration that connects with a telescope in Australia. Stay in a delightful 4-star hotel in the Cheshire countryside. Human origins in the prehistoric south-west Immerse yourself in the early human periods of the Neolithic, Bronze Age and Iron Age on a gentle walking tour exploring the prehistoric sites of Wiltshire and Dorset. *Visit several prehistoric sites, including the UNESCO World Heritage sites of Stonehenge and Avebury. *During this tour, you will be joined in Cerne Abbas by New Scientist’s former editor-in-chief Emily H. Wilson, who will lead a guided walk around this prehistoric landscape. 21 Who is most likely to choose this “Mysteries of the universe” program? A. People wanting countryside spa relaxation. B. Families needing child-friendly science activities. C. Researchers requiring academic telescope access. D. Amateur astronomers seeking new space discoveries. 22. Which places are listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites? A Dorset and Wiltshire. B. Stonehenge and Avebury. C. Cheshire and Jodrell Bank. D. Lyme Regis and Cerne Abbas. 23. What is a common feature offered by the programs? A. Focus on prehistoric human history. B. Luxurious accommodation arrangements. C. Guided experiences and insights from professionals. D. Hands-on experimental activities for participants. B Imagine ancient mathematicians carving symbols onto wooden blocks. Without a concept of zero, how would their calculations operate? For civilizations like Egypt and Greece, zero had no place in their framework and they relied on contextual understanding in their mathematical expressions. Greek mathematicians such as Aristotle even questioned the very nature of zero, struggling to define “nothing” in a mathematical sense. The absence of zero meant that ancient arithmetic (算术) was far more complex and restricted in its capabilities. The first clear recorded use of zero as a figure appeared in ancient India around the 5th century CE. Brahmagupta, an Indian mathematician, formalized the concept of zero in his work Brahmasphutasiddhanta (628 CE) . He described zero as a number and established rules for arithmetic operations involving zero. For example, he defined adding zero to a number does not change its value, and multiplying any number by zero results in zero. Indian scholars recognized zero’s potential as a number, paving the way for modern mathematical systems. Following from this, the adoption of zero revolutionized mathematics and zero extends beyond pure mathematics. In the 1600s, Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, the founders of calculus (微积分) , built their theories around the fundamental role of zero. Later in physics, the concept of absolute zero represents the lowest possible temperature. In the Digital Age, zero is key to computer science and digital technology. Binary code, the foundation of all computing systems, is based on sequences (序列) of Os and 1s. Without zero, the digital revolution, including everything from smartphones to artificial intelligence, would not be possible. Zero may appear to be a simple concept, but its journey — from an ancient Indian innovation to a global cornerstone — reveals how “nothing” transformed civilization. It has reshaped mathematics, science, and technology, proving that even emptiness holds limitless power. 24. What did the absence of zero bring about in ancient times? A. The slow development of maths. B. Doubts about ancient civilisations. C. The low level of human intelligence. D. Misreadings about mathematical language. 25. What contributions did Brahmagupta make concerning zero? A. Recording its first use. B. Promoting its further spread. C. Setting up its operation rules. D. Changing its original concept. 26. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The future of zero. B. The nature of zero. C. The influence of zero. D. The history of zero. 27. What can we learn from the journey of zero? A. Zero is hero. B. Everything is nothing. C. Zero rules the world. D. Maths comes from nothing. C I was in a meeting, and my phone lit up with endless notifications (消息提示). “Is it urgent news? A friend’s engagement? A crisis?” The fear of missing out or otherwise appearing irresponsible in work tore me apart... You must have been there too. A Stylist research reveals 50% of British adults struggle to keep up with rapid group chats, with the average person involved in 83 of them. It’s a clear sign that our lives are more connected than ever, yet often feel emotionally empty. But why exactly do they have the potential to fuel such negative emotions? For most, even if they choose to go against the pressure to stay online all the time, skipping chats means facing a great number of unread messages later, which only poses greater stress to catch up. Besides, there’s a lack of real connection. “Group chats can make us feel like we’re surrounded by people, yet still somehow on the outside,” says psychologist Abby Rawlinson. If everyone’s chatting and you’re not part of the flow — or your message gets no replies — it can stir up that quiet ache of invisibility. Scientists have found that social rejection, even in digital form, activates the same brain regions as physical pain does, thus causing stress and despair. “The emotional aspect of group interactions is subtle and often unspoken, which shapes how we feel we are seen, included and valued,” says Rawlinson. Over time, these patterns start to mirror real-life social hierarchy (等级制度) — even if no one’s doing it consciously. This all rings true. But instead of falling into a rabbit hole where my message goes unanswered in a group chat and I wonder if I’m the problem, blaming myself for it, I mentally put myself in others’ shoes and think: If I don’t respond for a while, will they be mad? Probably not. I remind myself that group chats are just a tool that helps us stay in touch. 28. Why does the author mention her meeting experience? A To present a common dilemma. B. To highlight her popularity. C. To warn against improper use of phones. D. To indicate her responsibility for work. 29. What is a negative effect of unanswered messages? A. They mean more unread messages. B. They lead to a feeling of being ignored. C. They result in unfair social ranks. D. They remind people of physical pain. 30. What does the underlined phrase “a rabbit hole” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The tendency for self-criticism. B. The pressure to stay constantly online. C. The fear of missing out in group chats. D. The urge to endlessly check notifications. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The popularity of group chats. B. Ways to improve group chats. C. The emotional cost of group chats. D. Social inequality revealed in group chats. D In a paper published on March 13 in Science, researchers at Stanford University used machine learning to analyze data of ice movements in Antarctica for the first time. Their work reveals some of the fundamental physics governing the movements of the Antarctic ice sheet and could help improve predictions about how the continent will change in the future. The Antarctic ice sheet, Earth’s largest ice mass and nearly twice the size of Australia, keeps sea levels stable by storing freshwater as ice. To understand the movement of the Antarctic ice sheet, which is shrinking more rapidly every year, existing models have typically relied on assumptions about ice’s mechanical behavior from lab experiments. “But Antarctica’s ice is much more complicated than what can be reproduced in the lab,” said Ching-Yao Lai, a professor of geophysics in the university and senior author on the paper. “Ice formed from seawater has different properties, and ice sheets may contain large cracks, air pockets, or other inconsistencies that affect movement.” Lai and her colleagues built a machine learning model to analyze the movements with satellite imagery and airplane radar. They found that the parts of the ice shelves closest to the continent are being compressed (压缩) and that the models in these areas are fairly consistent with lab experiments. However, most models have assumed that Antarctic ice has the same physical properties in all directions. In fact, as ice gets farther from the continent, it starts to be pulled out to sea. The force causes the ice to have different physical properties in different directions — a concept called anisotropy (各向异性). “Our study uncovers that most of the ice shelf is anisotropic,” said first study author Yongji Wang, a researcher in Lai’s lab. “Ice in the 5% compression zone almost has the same property while for the rest — the extension zone, it is not the case. Now based on this new method, we know that models predicting the future evolution of Antarctica should be anisotropic.” Next, researchers intend to continue to perfect their analysis with additional data from the Antarctic continent and may use these findings to understand the stresses that may cause cracks. They hope their methods will assist with more scientific discoveries and lead to new cooperation with the Earth science community. 32. What is the purpose of machine learning in the research? A. Predicting the future changes of Antarctica ice. B Analyzing the thickness of the Antarctic ice sheet. C. Knowing the movement of the Antarctic ice sheet. D. Studying the physical properties of ice from seawater. 33. Why are existing models of ice movement not accurate enough? A. They rely too much on the data from satellites. B. They stress the impact of air pockets and cracks. C. They ignore the different properties in Antarctic ice. D. They fail to measure the size of the Antarctic ice sheet. 34. What is indicated in the underlined sentence? A. Ice behaves variably in all directions. B. Most ice shelves are in the extension zone. C. Ice in compression zone matches lab results. D. Ice shelves are pulled out of the continent to sea. 35. What can be inferred about the researchers’ future plans? A. They will build more satellite models. B. They will abandon their current methods. C. They will apply the methods to the Earth science. D. They will seek more data to improve their analysis. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A major project you led gets abandoned. Your role shifts unexpectedly, leaving you feeling sidelined. Workplace setbacks come in many forms, and they often feel like a loss of control. But what if these moments weren’t obstacles (障碍), but opportunities in disguise (伪装) ? This is where Planned Happenstance Theory comes in. This framework challenges the idea that success is only the result of careful planning. ____36____ The key isn’t avoiding uncertainty, but learning how to accept it and transform chance occurrences into professional breakthroughs. When a Project You Poured Energy Into Gets Canceled. You spent months on a strategic initiative, only for leadership to decide it’s no longer a priority. It’s easy to see this as wasted effort — but that’s rarely the case. Planned Happenstance suggests that instead of focusing on the outcome, you should look at the hidden benefits of the process. What skills did you get? ____37____ In fact, if your project is shelved, consider how the insights gained could be valuable elsewhere. ____38____ Maybe leadership rearranges responsibilities, and suddenly, you’re working on tasks that don’t agree with your strengths or interests. Planned Happenstance suggests that unplanned shifts often lead to new skill development and exposure to different parts of the business. People who accept these moments are often the ones who uncover passions they hadn’t previously considered. When a Trusted Manager or Workmate Leaves. You relied on a strong teammate, and now they’re gone. This can leave you feeling lost, especially if that person was instrumental in your professional growth. ____39____ When you lose a support system at work, you’re forced to build new ones. This could mean building stronger connections with other workmates, or even reconsidering the broader direction of your career. ____40____ But instead of seeing them as proof that things are going wrong, consider whether they might actually be pushing you toward something better. Planned Happenstance Theory teaches us that career success isn’t about following a precise roadmap — it’s about making the most of the turns, and detours (弯道) along the way. A. Setbacks at work are unavoidable. B. What relationships did you strengthen? C. When You Face a Professional Conflict. D. When You’re Reassigned to a Role You Didn’t Want. E. While this can feel like a step backward, it might be a hidden opportunity. F. Planned Happenstance encourages you to view this as a moment for reinvention. G. Instead, it suggests that unpredictable events can shape careers just as strategy and intention. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题 1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, How did you spend your Labor Day holiday this year? While many people were relaxing or traveling, I found myself ____41____ at Yuyuan Garden — one of Shanghai’s most iconic (标志性的) landmarks. My ____42____ seemed simple: helping visitors with directions. I soon realized that even something as ____43____ as giving directions carries its own cultural differences. I worked at an information booth (亭) alongside two kind Chinese aunties who quickly became my ____44____ teachers. “Speak slowly and take your time,” they advised. “And when you give directions, don’t point with your finger — use your whole ____45____.” I had no idea that it is considered rude in Chinese culture — such a tiny but important detail. Eager to be of ____46____, though nervous and unsure, I noticed visitors ____47____ to approach me. To break the ____48____, I greeted everyone with a big smile and said in Chinese, “Welcome, how can I help you?” One family stood out. The father’s accent was strong, and I ____49____ a bit at first, but soon we were talking not just about tourist information, but also about our cultures. He seemed ____50____ curious about me and asked many questions. One of them was why many Africans eat with their hands. I explained that it’s part of our culture. Curious to learn more about him ____51____, I asked about his hometown, Shaanxi. His face ____52____. He told me about its ____53____ along the ancient Silk Road and how it’s considered one of the. birthplaces of Chinese civilization. That experience reminded me how powerful a (n) ____54____ and an open mind can be in ____55____ cultures. In that brief interaction, we built a connection — one question, one laugh, and one story at a time. 41. A. begging B. complaining C. advertising D. volunteering 42. A. role B. request C. concern D. anticipation 43. A. practical B. orderly C. breathtaking D. straightforward 44. A. strict B. proud C. unexpected D. dedicated 45. A. body B. hand C. heart D. devotion 46. A. interest B. service C. benefit D. importance 47. A. hurried B. drove C. hesitated D. determined 48. A. ice B. rule C. news D. record 49. A. exploded B. recovered C. collapsed D. struggled 50. A. gradually B. naturally C. genuinely D. frequently 51. A. in general B. in return C. in private D. in advance 52. A. lit up B. clouded over C. softened D. fell 53. A. trick B. standard C. challenge D. significance 54. A. smile B. promise C. comparison D. encounter 55. A. shaping B. enriching C. bridging D. upgrading 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of professional Chinese and French graphic storytellers toured China during the ninth edition of La Fete des Bulles earlier in June to highlight the power of illustration in presenting human nature, and expressed a ____56____ (share) vision for graphic novels. This series of events focusing on graphic novels ____57____ (hold) annually since 2016. Although still a growing field, there are broad ____58____ (prospect) in China. Ruan’s most recent work Chun Hui was created over 13 years and published in November. ____59____ (notable), she expresses her observations of the pursuits and confusion that teachers and students encounter during their coming of age. As the ambassador for this year’s La Fete des Bulles, Ruan believes that China’s industry insiders can benefit from the explorations of European graphic artists, ____60____ ideas and creations can undoubtedly inspire a broader approach to ____61____ (communicate) China’s culture and reality through comics. The French artist James says, “I thought only French readers would resonate (产生共鸣) with my work. ____62____ , the Chinese editors’ decision indicates that they understand what I am expressing, especially the humor,” ____63____ (add) that he has realized with surprise and encouragement that the theme is universally relatable. ____64____ the language barrier, he appreciates the smooth flow of the graphic novel’s artwork and narrative. He expects that his ____65____ (present) at La Fete des Bulles will facilitate comic exchanges between the two countries, allowing him to meet his Chinese readers face-to-face and hear their feedback. 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 66. 学校英文报正在开展以“Ways to Relieve Stress”为主题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括： (1) 减压方式描述； (2) 简单评论； (3) 你的建议。 注意: (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ways to Relieve Stress ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’d always been told to take care of my older brother, Brian, who was born weak and small. I’d often tie his shoes or prepare another glass of water for him. My mom saw my larger size and strong body as a sign that I was to be a kind of guardian angel (守护天使) for Brian. However, that was not the case. One day our school sponsored a pumpkin-carving contest. First prize was $100, and I knew just how I would spend it. There was a brand-new game I was dying to own. So I decided the first place bonus definitely had to land in my pocket. When I had to carve the perfect pumpkin I’d picked out, it dawned on me that with my big clumsy fingers I’d surely screw it up (搞砸). I thought of Brian’s smaller, delicate hands and knew he was the man for the job. I immediately begged Brian. Unexpectedly, he asked for a cut. That was fifty-fifty. Quickly doing the math in my head, I figured out even if I split (分摊) the first prize, I’d still have enough cash for the game. So I gave in to Brian’s demands. With skillful hands Brian carved the perfect face, and now we had the best pumpkin ever. Then the unexpected happened: We came in second. Unfortunately, second prize was only $50, and I needed every penny of that to buy the game. The day of the awards ceremony, the principal handed over the money to me because Brian was home, sick with cold. If he really wanted to win, he would have been here today, I thought to myself, justifying stealing the cash from under poor Brian’s runny nose. With hardly a thought, I ran to the store and bought my dream game. That night when Brian asked if we had won, I denied, afraid to look into his eyes. The whole thing was never mentioned again until the day when Brian was packing for college. I played my usual role in helping him pack when I came across an old album filled with photos he had taken as the school photographer. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “You actually knew and didn’t say anything?" I was shocked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度高三复习滚动卷英语6注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音。时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month . free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看。听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen. 你将有。5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, do you know jay Smith released his first song last night? Yes, quite exciting. I played that song and repeat . all night. No wonder you are his big fan. Text too seriously, I must have checked my watch thirty times now. We missed a movie opening. Sorry, the train I was on had an engine problem halfway here. Text three, can I rent skate here? Of course. men's states are on the right side, and the cost is ten dollars per hour, but you'll have to wait about thirty minutes. Text for, excuse me, do you know when the next bus arrives? Should be in five minutes unless it's late as usual. Typical, i'm already late for a meeting. Public transport where schedules are just suggestions. Text five, good morning. I'm here for the job interview. My name is tom smith. Please have a seat here. The interviewers are just finishing up with the previous candidate. Would you like a glass of water . while you wait? That would be great. Thank you. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白。读两遍，听第六段。材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, have you heard back from the judges in the short story competition yet? No, not yet, have you? no. But i'm a bit worried about IT. I don't think i'll do very well. I only left myself a couple of days to do IT. I didn't want to miss the deadline, and I rushed IT a bit. Even so, you're bound to win one of the prizes. You've got such a great imagination. thanks. I enjoyed writing IT even though IT wasn't my favorite topic, but I don't think IT was the best i've done. But yours was great. IT appealed to me. I couldn't put IT down. Have you heard back from the judges in the short story . competition yet? No, not yet, have you? No, but i'm a bit worried about IT. I don't think i'll do very well. I only left myself a couple of days to do IT. I didn't want to miss the deadline, and I rushed IT a bit. Even so, you're bound to win one of the prizes. You've got such a great imagination. thanks. I enjoyed writing IT, even though IT wasn't my favorite topic, but I don't think IT was the best i've done. But yours was great. IT appealed to me. I couldn't put IT down. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, you know, I don't enjoy playing computer games as much as I used to. How come most . games seem similar now and some takes so long to finish that I lose interest? You've got a point there. After a while, he feels more like work than fun. I think the excitement has just warn off for me. Same here. In fact, these days i've been getting into board the games. really. Yes, I can play face to face with people instead of staring at a screen. Do you like seeing people's . reactions? Yes, and I like playing cards as well, so really entertaining. Maybe I should go back to old fashioned games. We could play something this weekend. Good idea. You know, I don't enjoy . playing computer games as much as I used to. How come most games seem similar now and some takes so long to finish that I lose interest? You've got a point there. After a while, he feels more like work than fun. I think the excitement is just worn off for me. Same here. In fact, these days i've been getting into board games. really. Yes, I can play face to face with people instead of staring at a screen. Do you like seeing people's reactions? Yes, and I like playing cards as well. So simple, yet really entertaining. Maybe I should go back to old fashioned games. We could play . something this weekend. Good idea. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight, these noodles are delicious. You chose an excEllent place to eat. Glad you like. IT what did you think of the show tonight? IT was amazing. Thanks for taking me to the theatre. Peking Opera is so interesting. IT did you understand? IT not the language, obviously, but the facial makeup of the characters gave me clues about who they were and what they were like. That is a good point. The key to appreciating and understanding peking Opera lies in understanding the patterns of the Opera's facial makeup. I thought so each of the . historical characters in the performance has its own unique facial makeup design. Over time, these designs have become familiar to audiences. so they can see at first gLance who is good and who is bad. exactly. I thought . the main character looked like the taxi driver who brought us here. Ah, that reminds me, we are too late to catch a bus or the subway. I must call a taxi company now so we can have a ride home. These noodles are delicious. You chose an excEllent place to eat. Glad you like IT. What did you think of the show tonight? IT was amazing. Thanks for taking me to the theatre. Peking Opera is so interesting. Did you understand? IT not the language, obviously, but the facial makeup of the characters gave me clues about who they were and what they were like. That is a good point. The key to appreciating and understanding peking Opera less and understanding the patterns of the Opera facial makeup. I thought so each . of the historical characters in the performance has its own unique facial makeup design. Over time, these designs have become familiar . to audiences, so they can see at first gLance who . is good and who is bad. Exactly. I thought the main character looked like the taxi driver who brought us here. Ah, that reminds me, we are too late to catch a bus or the subway. I must call a taxi company now so we can have a ride home. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, have you ever seen this photo before? no. Who are all those people? Top sports, sen. En and women from various fields. The idea was to show the huge range of body types that exist, even among top athletes. Interesting, I suppose different physical features help with different sports. exactly. I mean, look, typ sky is only one hundred and fifty five centimeters, forty one centimeters shorter than lisa leslie, yet there both world champions. Well, height is a huge advantage in basketball. Maybe the opposite is true for figure skating. IT is being shorter makes IT easier to baLance. Wow, look at this guy. You'd d never guess he was an athlete, one hundred and seventy five, seven meters tall, one hundred and sixty eight kilograms. Wouldn't that make him seriously overweight . by traditional standards? Yet he held every american weight lifting record in his class. really? yeah. He is long since retired, but according to his online information page, he is still sporty and energetic. That's amazing. I've always . wrestled with my self image, but this has shown me that everybody type can be strong, healthy and beautiful. It's just about finding the right sport, like i'll never be thin enough for a long distance running, but i'm the best in the school at the one hundred meter. Have you ever seen this photo before? No, who? Who are all those people? Top sportswomen and women from various fields? The idea was to show the huge range of body types that exist, even among top athletes. Interesting, I suppose different physical features help with different sports. exactly. I mean, look, tara pensi is only one hundred and fifty five centimeters, forty one centimeters shorter than lisa leslie. Yet there both world champions. Well, height is a huge advantage in basketball. Maybe the opposite is true for figure skating. IT is being shorter makes IT easier to baLance. Wow, look at this guy. You'd d never guess he was an athlete, one hundred and seventy five, seven meters tall, one hundred and sixty eight kilograms. Wouldn't that make him seriously overweight . by traditional standards? Yet he held every american weight lifting record . in his class, really? yeah. He is long since retired, but according to his online information page, he is still sporty and energetic. That's so amazing. I've always . wrestled with my self image, but this has shown me that everybody type can be strong, healthy and beautiful. It's just about finding the right sport. Like i'll never be thin enough for a long distance running, but i'm the best in the school at the one hundred meter. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten hi everyone, some important information about the three college trips before the end of june. Firstly, we are going to burn ing him to see the international athletics championships. That's the only trip we planned during march because I know that April is such a busy time for students. We are going on the fifteen. For those of you who haven't heard of this event before, it's the largest single sports competition in britain. So we're really pleased that we're going in one hundred and forty different national teams will take part, which means you'll see five hundred and twenty world class sportswomen and women there and you'll be among the thousands of other fans. The stadium seats, seventeen thousand will be leaving here early. The plane tickets are too expensive. So we've decided to go by train this time and not hire coach because we got delayed in traffic, James, last time. As for our trip, I don't have the final details of journey times yet, but I will buy this afternoon. I think i'll write an information sheet with answers to all your questions on IT. You'll get copies of IT this friday, right? The second trip will hi everyone, some important information about the three college trips before the end of june. Firstly, we are going to birmingham to see the international athletics s championships. That's the only trip we planned during march because I know that April is such a busy time for students. We're going on the fifteen. For those of you who haven't heard of this event before, it's the largest single sports competition in britain. So we're really pleased that we're going in one hundred and forty different national teams will take part, which means you'll see five hundred and twenty world class sportswomen and women there and you'll be amongst thousands of other fans. The stadium seats seventeen thousand will be leaving here early. The plane tickets are too expensive. So we've decided to go by train this time and not hire coach because we got delayed in traffic, James, last time. As for our trip, I don't have the final details of journey times yet, but I will buy this afternoon. I think i'll write an information sheet with answers to all your questions on IT. You'll get copies of IT this friday, right? The second trip will. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。