专题09 代词（指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词）（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（北京专用）

小升初英语专题总复习（北京专用） 专题09 代词（指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词） 考点一 指示代词 指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词。 1. 含义及形式 单数 复数 this 离说话人较近的单个人或事物 these 离说话人较近的多个人或事物 that 离说话人较远的单个人或事物 those 离说话人较远的多个人或事物 注意：在北京考区，常考查指示代词在情景交际中的应用。 2. 句法功能：指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。 That sounds like a great idea. 那听起来是个好主意。（作主语） She bought these for her little brother. 她买了这些给她的小弟弟。（作宾语） What I really need is that. 我真正需要的是那个。（作表语） These flowers smell wonderful. 这些花闻起来很香。（作定语） 3. 常见用法 ①打电话时，向对方介绍自己要用“This is...”。询问或确认对方时哪一位，要用“Who’s that?”或“Is that...?”。 — Hello, this is Tom speaking. Is that Li Mei? 你好，我是汤姆。请问你是李梅吗？ — Yes, this is Li Mei speaking. 是的，我是李梅。 ②that、those常常用来指前文提到过的事物。 He got up late. That’s why he was late for school. 他起床晚了。那就是为什么他上学迟到了。 ③this、these常常用来指下文将要提到的事物。 I want you to remember these: be kind and work hard.我希望你记住这些：善良和努力。 ④that可替代上文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词，those可替代复数可数名词。 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Sichuan in winter.冬天北京的天气比四川的更冷。 拓展：回答主语是this/that的疑问句时，答语中用it代替this/that；同理，用they代替these/those. —Are these his books?这些是他的书吗? —Yes, they are.是的，它们是。 4. it、one、that作替代词时的区别 ①it指上文提到的同一个事物。 I lost my key yesterday, but I found it this morning.我昨天丢了钥匙，但今天早上找到了它。 ②one泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同物。 —Who has a mobile phone?谁有手机？—I have one.我有一部。 ③that常用于表示比较的结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。 The traffic in big cities is worse than that in small towns.大城市的交通比小城镇的更糟糕。 考点再现 一、根据中文意思补全句子。 1. 桌子上这些苹果是给你的。 _______ apples on the desk are for you. 2. 河对岸的那座山很高。 _______ mountain across the river is very high. 3. 他迟到了。那就是他老师生气的原因。 He was late. _______ is why his teacher got angry. 4. 我想让你记住这一点：永远不要说谎。 I want you to remember _______: never tell a lie. 5. 我的书包比他的那个新。 My schoolbag is newer than _______ of his. 二、用适当的指示代词（this、that、these、those）补全句子。 1. Look at _______ picture here on the wall. It’s beautiful. 2. _______ flowers over there are for my mother. 3. —Hello, _______ is Mary speaking. Who’s _______? —Hello, _______ is Tom. 4. _______ books in my hand are all about science. 5. _______ house far away is my grandparents’ home. 6. —Are _______ your pens on the desk? —Yes, _______ are. 三、按要求改写句子。 1. This is my new computer.（改为复数句） ____________________________________________ 2. Those are her pencils.（改为单数句） ____________________________________________ 3. Are these your books?（作肯定回答） ____________________________________________ 4. Is that your uncle?（作否定回答） ____________________________________________ 过关训练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —Hello, _______ is Kate speaking. Who’s _______? —_______ is Linda speaking. A. this; that; This B. this; this; That C. that; that; that ( )2. The weather in Kunming is much warmer than _______ in Harbin. A. it B. one C. that ( )3. I don’t like this blue bag. Do you have a red _______? A. it B. one C. that ( )4. —Are _______ your shoes over there? —Yes, _______ are. A. these; they B. those; they C. those; these ( )5. Please remember _______ : work hard and be honest. A. this B. that C. those 二、选择正确的替代词（it、one、that、those）补全句子。 1. I don’t want this cup. Can you give me another _______? 2. The weather in Shanghai is hotter than _______ in Beijing. 3. This is my new bicycle. I ride _______ to school every day. 4. —Do you have an eraser? —Yes, I have _______. 5. The cars made in Germany are more expensive than _______ made in Japan. 考点二 不定代词之普通不定代词 不指明替代任何特定名词或形容词的代词称为不定代词。 1. 分类：不定代词分为普通不定代词和复合不定代词。 2. 普通不定代词的用法和辨析 ①some与any：some和any都表示“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。一般情况下肯定句中用some，否定句、疑问句和条件句中用any。但是在表示请求的疑问句中，若希望得到对方肯定的回答，需要用some。 I have some questions about the homework.我对作业有一些问题。 Do you have any questions?你们有问题吗？ If you need any help, please let me know.如果你需要任何帮助，请告诉我。 Would you like some coffee?你想来点咖啡吗？（表示请求的疑问句） ②many与much：many和much都表示“许多”。many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。两者都可以与表示程度的副词so、too、as、how连用。 There are many books in the library.图书馆里有许多书。 There is too much sugar in this cake.这块蛋糕里糖太多了。 ③either与neither：either指“两者中的任意一个，这个或那个”；neither是either的否定形式，指“两者中一个也不”。这两个词构成“either/neither of+名词/代词的复数”的结构。另外either...or...和neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 You can take either road. Both lead to the station.你可以走任意一条路。两条都通往车站。 Neither of the answers is correct.这两个答案都不对。 Neither Tom nor his sisters were at home.汤姆和他的姐妹们都不在家。 ④both与all：both表示“两者都”，常与and连用；all表示“三者或三者以上都”。这两个词都常与of连用，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 Both of my parents are teachers.我的父母都是老师。 All of the students passed the exam.所有的学生都通过了考试。 ⑤(a) few与(a) little：a few表示“有几个”，a little表示“有一点”，它们都带有肯定含义。few和little表示“几乎没有”，带有否定意义。a few和few修饰可数名词，a little和little修饰不可数名词。这四个不定代词常与of连用。 I have a few good friends. I can always count on them.我有几个好朋友。我总能依靠他们。 Few people know the truth.几乎没有人知道真相。 There is a little milk left in the fridge.冰箱里还剩一点牛奶。 He had little money, so he couldn’t buy the ticket.他几乎没有钱，所以买不了票。 ⑥each与every：each和every都有“每一”的意思。every强调整体，each强调个体。这两者作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 Every student in the class passed the test.班里的每个学生都通过了考试。 Each student has a different talent.每个学生都有不同的天赋。 ⑦other、the other、others、the others和another：other表示“另外的”，只作定语，常与复数名词连用；the other表示“两者中的另一个”，常构成one...the other...结构；others表示“另一些”，常构成some...others...结构；the others表示“其余的”，特指其余所有的人或物；another表示“另一个”，指与某一个不同的“另一个，又一个”。 I have other things to do today.我今天还有别的事情要做。 I have two brothers. One is a doctor, and the other is a teacher.我有两个兄弟。一个是医生，另一个是老师。 Some people enjoy music, while others prefer sports.有些人喜欢音乐，而另一些人更喜欢运动。 Ten students finished the test. The others are still working.十名学生完成了测试。其余的人还在做。 This dress is too small. Can I try another one?这条裙子太小了。我能试另一条吗？ 注意：在北京考区，不定代词的辨析是高频考点。 考点再现 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —Would you like _______ coffee? —Yes, please. A. any B. some C. many ( )2. There are _______ people in the park today. A. so much B. so many C. too much ( )3. _______ of the answers is correct. Both are wrong. A. Either B. Neither C. Both ( )4. My parents _______ like watching TV. A. both B. all C. every ( )5. I have _______ money, so I can’t buy the gift. A. a little B. little C. a few ( )6. _______ student in our class has a mobile phone. A. Each B. All C. Both ( )7. I don’t like this skirt. Can I try _______ one? A. other B. the other C. another ( )8. Some people enjoy singing, _______ enjoy dancing. A. other B. others C. the others 二、根据中文意思补全句子。 1. 如果你需要任何帮助，请告诉我。 If you need _______ help, please let me know. 2. 我的两个兄弟都是医生。 _______ of my brothers are doctors. 3. 冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。 There is _______ milk left in the fridge. 4. 我们学校所有的学生都喜欢运动。 _______ the students in our school like sports. 5. 这本书太无聊了。请给我另一本。 This book is too boring. Please give me _______ one. 过关训练 一、选用括号中适当的不定代词填空。 1. There are _______ (some; any) apples on the table. Would you like _______ (some; any) ? 2. I drank too _______ (many; much) water before the race. 3. You can choose _______ (either; neither) of the two cakes. They are both delicious. 4. _______(both; all) of my grandparents are over seventy years old. 5. Can you give me _______ (a few; a little) water? I’m very thirsty. 6. I have _______(few; little) friends at my new school, so I feel a bit lonely. 7. The teacher gave _______(each; every) child a present. 8. This shirt is too expensive. Can you show me _______(other; another) one? 二、阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词填空，每词限用一次。 some any many both all a few a little another My family went to the beach last weekend. There were 1. _______ people on the beach because it was a holiday. My brother and I 2. _______ wanted to swim in the sea. We spent 3. _______ hours playing in the water. My mum brought 4. _______ sandwiches for lunch. She asked, “Do you want 5. _______ drinks?” We said yes, so she bought us 6. _______ juice. In the afternoon, my dad said, “Let’s build a sandcastle.” 7. _______ of us worked together. It took us a little time to finish it, but we were very happy. I will remember this day for a long time. I hope to go to the beach 8. _______ time soon. 考点三 不定代词之复合不定代词 1. 构成 some、any、no、every加上body、one、thing可以构成复合不定代词。 some- any- no- every- someone某人 anyone任何人 no one没有人 everyone每人，大家 somebody某人 anybody任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每人，大家 something某事，某物 anything任何人事物 nothing没有一个 everything每一个事物，一切 2. 复合不定代词的用法 ①some-/any-复合不定代词的用法与some/any的用法基本一致。在肯定句以及期待肯定回答的疑问句中通常用前者；在否定句和疑问句中通常用后者。 Someone is waiting for you outside.有人在外面等你。 I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。 Is there anything I can do for you?有什么我能为你做的吗？ There isn’t anybody in the room.房间里没有人。 If anyone calls, please take a message.如果有人打电话来，请记下留言。 Would you like something to drink?你想喝点什么吗？ ②这些不定代词在句中作主语、表语和宾语。 Everyone is here. Let’s begin the meeting.每个人都到了。我们开始开会吧。（作主语） Something is wrong with my phone.我的手机出问题了。（作主语） That’s nothing to worry about.那没什么好担心的。（作表语） This is something special.这是特别的东西。（作表语） I need someone to help me with the heavy box.我需要有人帮我搬这个重箱子。（作宾语） She didn’t say anything at the meeting.她在会上什么也没说。（作宾语） ③复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 Everybody in the class likes the new teacher.班里的每个人都喜欢这位新老师。 Nobody knows the answer to this question.没有人知道这个问题的答案。 Everything looks beautiful in the spring sunshine.在春天的阳光下，一切都看起来很美丽。 Someone has left their umbrella here.有人把伞落在这里了。 ④形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面。 I have something interesting to share with you.我有一些有趣的事情要和你分享。 Is there anything new in the newspaper?报纸上有什么新消息吗？ She wants to find someone kind and honest.她想找一个善良诚实的人。 I need somewhere quiet to study.我需要一个安静的地方学习。 注意：在北京考区，“复合不定代词 + 形容词后置”的用法是要重点关注的考点。 考点再现 一、根据括号中的提示词用适当的复合不定代词补全句子。 1. The fridge is empty. There is ___________ (not anything) to eat. 2. ___________ (every person) in our class likes Ms. Wang. 3. I can’t find my keys. ___________ (not anybody) knows where they are. 4. This question is too easy. ___________ (not anything) is difficult. 5. Is ___________ (any person) here? 二、根据中文意思补全句子。 1. 有人把我的书拿走了。 ___________ has taken my book. 2. 你想吃点什么吗？ Would you like ___________ to eat? 3. 今天所有人都在学校。 ___________ is at school today. 4. 我什么也没听见。 I heard ___________. 5. 如果你需要帮助，可以找任何人。 If you need help, you can ask ___________. 过关训练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —Would you like _______ to drink? —Yes, some water, please. A. anything B. something C. nothing ( )2. _______ is ready. We can start the meeting now. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Something ( )3. There’s _______ wrong with my computer. It works well. A. something B. anything C. nothing ( )4. —Did you buy _______ in the shop? —No, I bought _______. A. something; nothing B. anything; nothing C. anything; something ( )5. _______ is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is. A. Anyone B. No one C. Someone ( )6. This is a secret. Don’t tell _______. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone ( )7. _______ in our class likes playing football. We all love it. A. Everyone B. Someone C. No one 二、用适当的复合不定代词补全句子。 1. There is ___________ knocking at the door. Can you go and see? 2. I’m hungry. I need ___________ to eat. 3. —Did ___________ call me while I was out? —No, ___________. 4. If ___________ asks about me, tell them I’ll be back soon. 5. Would you like ___________ to drink? We have juice and milk. 6. She didn’t tell ___________ about her plan. It’s a secret. 考点四 疑问代词 疑问代词是用来构成特殊疑问句时进行提问的代词。疑问代词有主格、宾格和属格之分，在句中所作成分也不相同。 1. 疑问代词的分类和句法功能 分类 句法功能 主语 宾语 表语 定语 指人 主格 who √ √ √ 宾格 whom √ 属格 whose √ √ √ √ 指物 which(也可指人) √ √ √ what √ √ √ √ 注意：在北京考区，要关注疑问代词在句型转换中的应用。 2. 疑问代词的用法 ①who与whom：作动词的宾语时，whom可用who代替；作介词的宾语时，一般用whom，但如果不出现在介词后，也可用whom代替。 Who is that man?那个男人是谁？ To whom did you give the book?你把书给了谁？ ②whose：whose表示“谁的”，即可置于名词前作定语，也可单独使用。 Whose book is this?这是谁的书？ ③which：which表示“哪一个，哪一些”，既可以指人也可指物；既可以指可数名词单数，也可以指可数名词复数。 Which book do you like best?你最喜欢哪本书？ Which is your brother?哪个是你的兄弟？ ④what：what表示“什么”，可询问姓名、物品、颜色、时间、职业、外貌、品行和天气等。另有句型“What about...?”用来征求对方的意见或者询问对方的情况。 What do you want to do? 你想做什么？ What is your favourite color?你最喜欢的颜色是什么？ 拓展：疑问代词还可以引导宾语从句、主语从句等名词性从句。 I don’t know what he said.我不知道他说了什么。 What you said is very important.你说的话很重要。 考点再现 一、选择正确的疑问代词填空。 1. _______ (Who/Whom) is your best friend at school? 2. _______ (What/Which) colour do you like, blue or green? 3. _______ (Whose/Who) is this pencil case? I found it on the desk. 4. _______ (What/Which) did you have for breakfast this morning? 5. With _______ (who/whom) did you go to the cinema? 6. _______ (What/Which) is your father like? He is kind and humorous. 二、根据中文意思补全句子。 1. 那个正在唱歌的女孩是谁？ _______ is the girl that is singing? 2. 这些书是谁的？ _______ books are these? 3. 你更喜欢哪一个，苹果还是香蕉？ _______ do you like better, apples or bananas? 4. 你在找什么？ _______ are you looking for? 5. 你在和谁说话？ _______ are you talking to? 6. 你最喜欢哪一门学科？ _______ subject do you like best? 过关训练 一、用适当的疑问代词（who、whom、whose、which、what）补全句子。 1. —_______ is that girl in the red dress? —She is my cousin, Lily. 2. —_______ bag is this? Is it yours? —No, it’s Tom’s. 3. —_______ do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be a doctor. 4. —_______ of the two pens do you prefer? —The blue one. 5. —To _______ did you send the letter? —I sent it to my grandfather. 6. —_______ is your favourite subject? —Maths. 7. —_______ is knocking at the door? —I don’t know. Let me go and see. 8. —_______ dress do you like better, the red one or the pink one? —The red one. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. —_______ is your English teacher? —Miss Wang. A. What B. Who C. Whose ( )2. —_______ did you buy the gift for? —For my mother. A. Who B. What C. Whom ( )3. —_______ bag is this? —It’s mine. A. Who B. Whose C. What ( )4. —_______ do you like better, summer or winter? —I like summer better. A. What B. Which C. Who ( )5. —_______ is your new teacher like? —She is very kind and patient. A. What B. Who C. Whose ( )6. —_______ did you have for dinner? —Some noodles. A. What B. Which C. Who 三、对画线部分提问。 1. This is my mother’s handbag. _________________________________________________ 2. He gave the book to Mary. _________________________________________________ 3. I want to buy the red T-shirt. _________________________________________________ 4. She is a teacher. _________________________________________________ 5. The boy in blue is my brother. _________________________________________________ 一、从括号中选择正确的代词填空。 1. —Look! _______ (This/That) car over there is my uncle’s new car. —Wow! It looks so cool. 2. I have two pet cats. One is white, and _______ (other/the other) is black. 3. _______ (Someone/Anyone) left a notebook on the desk, but I don’t know who. 4. —_______ (What/Which) does your mother look like? —She is tall and has long black hair. 5. I invited ten friends to my party, but only _______ (a few/a little) came. 6. —Did you see _______ (something/anything) strange last night? —No, I saw _______ (nothing/anything). 二、单项选择。 ( )1. —Look at _______ dog over there! It’s running so fast. —Oh, it’s my neighbour’s. A. this B. that C. these ( )2. I have three pencils. One is red, _______ is yellow, and _______ is blue. A. another; the other B. the other; another C. another; other ( )3. —_______ called you just now, but I didn’t catch the name. —Really? I’ll check my phone. A. Anyone B. No one C. Someone ( )4. —_______ place will you go for the summer holiday? —I’m going to Hangzhou. A. Who B. Which C. Whose  ( )5. There is _______ milk in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some. A. a little B. little C. a few ( )6. —_______ shirt do you want, the white one or the black one? —The white one, please. A. What B. Which C. Whose ( )7. The apples in this basket are fresher than _______ on the shelf. A. that B. it C. those ( )8. —Hello, _______ is Lily speaking. Is _______ Mike? —Yes, this is Mike. A. this; this B. that; this C. this; that ( )9. I’m so thirsty. I need _______ to drink. A. something cold B. cold something C. anything cold ( )10. —_______ is your new classmate like? —He is very friendly and helpful. A. Who B. What C. Which ( )11. There are twenty students in the art club. _______ of them like drawing cartoons. A. All B. Both C. Neither ( )12. If you have _______ questions, please raise your hand. A. some B. any C. no ( )13. —_______ bike is this? Is it yours? —No, it’s my brother’s. A. What B. Which C. Whose ( )14. The cake is delicious. Can I have _______ piece? A. other B. the other C. another ( )15. _______ of the two answers is correct. You need to think again. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 三、根据中文意思补全句子。 1. 这本书和那本书都是我的。这本是我的，那本是我姐姐的。 This book and that book are both mine. _______ is mine, and _______ is my sister’s. 2. 昨天有人给我打电话，但我不知道是谁。 _______ called me yesterday, but I don’t know who it was. 3. 你更喜欢哪一部电影，动画片还是科幻片？ _______ movie do you prefer, the cartoon or the science fiction? 4. 教室里几乎没有人。 There is _______ in the classroom. 5. 我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。 I have _______ _______ to tell you. 四、对画线部分提问。 1. The woman in a red dress is my aunt. ____________________________________________ 2. I bought the blue notebook for my brother. ____________________________________________ 3. There are fifty students in our class. ____________________________________________ 4. This dictionary belongs to Lucy. ____________________________________________ 5. I like the green apples best. ____________________________________________ 五、下列句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1.Both of my parents is teachers. ____________________________ 2. I have anything important to tell you. ____________________________ 3.Who bag is this? It looks like yours. ____________________________ 4. There are a little apples in the basket. Let’s share them. ____________________________ 5. The weather in Beijing is colder than it in Shanghai. ____________________________ 六、根据对话，在空白处填入适当的人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或疑问代词。 A: Good morning!1. _______ is Mike speaking. Is 2. _______ Mrs. Brown? B: Yes, 3. _______ is Mrs. Brown. How can I help you? A: I’m looking for my dog. Did you see 4. _______ around here? B: I saw a brown dog near the park this morning. Is 5. _______ yours? A: Yes! That’s 6. _______ dog. Where is he now? B: He ran towards the school. He is waiting for you there, I think. A: Thank you so much! B: You’re welcome. By the way, 7. _______ bag is that on the bench? Is it 8._______ ? A: No, 9. _______ is not mine. Maybe it’s 10. _______ else’s. 七、阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词填空，每词限用一次。 this that anyone someone both another it whose Last Saturday, I went to the library with my friend Amy. 1. _______ library is very big and quiet. We found a nice place to read. While I was reading, I saw 2. _______ leave a book on the table. I looked around but didn’t see 3. _______ else nearby. I picked up the book and saw a name on it. I asked Amy, “4. _______ book is this?” Amy said, “I don’t know. Maybe we should ask the librarian.” We went to the front desk. The librarian said, “Oh, 5. _______ must be Tom’s. He was here earlier.” Amy and I 6. _______ decided to wait for Tom. After a few minutes, Tom came back. He was very happy to get his book back. Tom said, “Thank you! 7._______ is very kind of you.” Then Amy said, “Let’s read together.” So the three of us sat down and enjoyed 8. _______ quiet afternoon. 答案与解析 考点一：指示代词 考点再现：一、1. These 2. That 3. That 4. this 5. that 二、1. this 2. Those 3. this; that; this 4. These 5. That 6. those; they 三、1. These are my new computers. 2. That is her pencil. 3. Yes, they are. 4. No, it isn’t. 过关训练：一、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 二、1. one 2. that 3. it 4. one 5. those 考点二：不定代词之普通不定代词 考点再现：一、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 二、1. any 2. Both 3. little 4. All 5. another 过关训练：一、1. some; some 2. much 3. either 4. Both 5. a little 6. few 7. each 8. another 二、1. many 2. both 3. a few 4. some 5. any 6. a little 7. All 8. another 考点三：不定代词之复合不定代词 考点再现：一、1. nothing 2. Everyone/Everybody 3. Nobody/No one 4. Nothing 5. anyone/anybody 二、1. Someone/Somebody 2. something 3. Everyone/Everybody 4. nothing 5. anyone/anybody 过关训练：一、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 二、1. someone/somebody 2. something 3. anyone/anybody; no one/nobody 4. anyone/anybody 5. something 6. anyone/anybody 考点四：疑问代词 考点再现：一、1. Who 2. Which 3. Whose 4. What 5. whom 6. What 二、1. Who 2. Whose 3. Which 4. What 5. Who/Whom 6. Which 过关训练：一、1. Who 2. Whose 3. What 4. Which 5. whom 6. What 7. Who 8. Which 二、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 三、1. Whose handbag is this? 2. Who(m) did he give the book to?/To whom did he give the book? 3. Which T-shirt do you want to buy? 4. What is she?/What does she do? 5. Which boy is your brother? 一、1. That 2. the other 3. Someone 4. What 5. a few 6. anything; nothing 二、1. B 【解析】句中的over there表示“在那边”，指代远处的事物。单数可数名词用that指代远处的单个人或物。故选B。 2. A 【解析】在三个事物中，第一个用one表示，第二个用another表示“又一个”，第三个用the other表示“最后一个”。故选A。 3. C 【解析】肯定句中表示“有人”，用someone或somebody。anyone用于否定句或疑问句，no one表示“没有人”，不符合句意。故选C。 4. B 【解析】which place意为“哪个地方”，符合句意。故选B。 5. B 【解析】milk是不可数名词，排除 C（a few修饰可数名词）。后句“去买一些”说明冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，little表示“几乎没有”，带有否定含义；a little表示“有一点”，带有肯定含义。故选B。 6. B 【解析】在两者之间进行选择，用which。故选B。 7. C 【解析】在比较结构中，用that替代上文提到的单数或不可数名词，用those替代上文提到的复数名词。apples是复数，用those替代。故选C。 8. C 【解析】介绍自己时用“This is...”，询问或确认对方时用“Is that...?”。故选C。 9. A 【解析】形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面。肯定句中用something。故选A。 10. B 【解析】“What + be + 人 + like?”用于询问人的性格、外貌等。who询问身份，which询问选择。故选B。 11. A 【解析】both指“两者都”，all指“三者或三者以上都”。句中twenty students是三者以上，用all。故选A。 12. B 【解析】在条件状语从句中，通常用any表示“任何”。故选B。 13. C 【解析】询问所属关系，用whose。what询问事物，which询问选择。故选C。 14. C 【解析】another 表示“另一个”，泛指与当前不同的又一个。other作定语时通常修饰复数名词；the other特指两者中的另一个。故选C。 15. C 【解析】either表示“两者中的任意一个”，neither表示“两者都不”。后句“你需要再想想”说明两个答案都不对，故用neither。故选C。 三、1. This; that 2. Someone/Somebody 3. Which 4. nobody 5. something important 四、1. Which woman is your aunt? 2. Which notebook did you buy for your brother? 3. How many students are there in your class? 4. Whose dictionary is this? 5. Which apples do you like best? 五、1. is → are 2. anything → something 3. Who → Whose 4. little → few 5. it → that 六、1. This 2. that 3. this 4. anything 5. that 6. my 7. Whose 8. yours 9. it 10. someone 七、1. This 2. someone 3. anyone 4. Whose 5. it 6. both 7. That 8. another 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $