专题08 代词（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词）（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（北京专用）

小升初英语专题总复习（北京专用） 专题08 代词（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词） 代词是指代人或事物的词，主要替代名词以及起名词作用的短语、不定式、动名词、从句或句子。考点一 人称代词 人称代词是为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到的人、动物或者事物的词。人称代词有主格形式和宾格形式，有人称和数的变化。 1. 分类 人称 格 数 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I我 me我 we我们 us我们 第二人称 you你 you你 you你们 you你们 第三人称 he/she/it 他/她/它 him/her/it 他/她/它 they 他们/她们/它们 them 他们/她们/它们 拓展：第一人称单数I，处于句中的任何位置都要大写。 2. 句法功能 ①人称代词作主语时用主格。（谓语动词单复数与主语保持一致） He likes reading.他喜欢阅读。 They go to school together.他们一起去上学。 ②人称代词作宾语（在动词和介词之后）时用宾格。 My mum cooks breakfast for me every day.我妈妈每天为我做早餐。 She likes playing with him in the park.她喜欢和他在公园里玩。 ③在口语中，人称代词作表语（在系动词之后）时常用宾格。 Look at the baby in the photo. It’s me.看照片上的婴儿。那是我。 注意：在北京考区，人称代词宾格的用法是需要重点关注的考点。 ④多个人称代词并列的顺序：you+I/me；you+he/she+I；you+he/she；we+you+they。 You and I are good friends.你和我是好朋友。 拓展：在否定句或正式文体中顺序可能不同。 You, he and I will help you.你、他和我会帮助你。 You and she like music.你和她喜欢音乐。 We, you and they are all students.我们、你们和他们都是学生。 ⑤we、you和they可用来泛指“人们”。 We all make mistakes.谁都会犯错。They say time is wealth.人们说时间就是财富。 口诀速记：主格主语宾格宾，并列人称你在先；I字永远要大写，一单复数看主语。 3. 代词it的特殊用法 ①it指人以外的一切生物或事物，有时也指婴儿或者说话者不知道性别的人。 It is a cute cat.它是一只可爱的猫。（指动物） Look at the baby. It is sleeping.看那个婴儿。他/她正在睡觉。（指婴儿，不分性别） —Who is in the room?谁在房间里？—It is a boy.是一个男孩。（不知是谁、不明性别） ②it指代this和that。 —What is this?这是什么？—It is a pen.这（它）是一支钢笔。 —Is that your bag?那是你的书包吗？ —Yes, it is.是的，它是。 ③it表示时间、天气、季节、距离等。 It is seven o’clock now. 现在七点了。 It rains a lot here.这里经常下雨。 It is spring now.现在是春天。 It is far from my home to school.从我家到学校很远。 ④it指代前面提到的人、物或事。 I like English. It is easy.我喜欢英语。它很简单。（it指代上文提到的English） ⑤it作形式主语或形式宾语。 It is easy to learn English.学英语很简单。（it代替to learn English作形式主语） I find it interesting to read books.我觉得读书很有趣。（it作形式宾语） 注意：在北京考区，it的特殊用法是高频考点，重点关注it作形式主语或形式宾语的用法。 考点再现 一、根据括号中的汉语提示或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. ______ (我) go to school at 7:00 every day. 2. She plays with ______ (they) after class. 3. ______ (你) and he walk home together. 4. Let ______ (我们) help ______ (he). 5. —Is that Amy? —Yes, it’s ______ (she). 6. Mr Brown is our new teacher. We all like ______ (他). 7. Please give a helping hand to ______ (I). I can’t carry the books. 8. The shoes are nice. Can I try ______ (它们) on first? 9. Miss Li often chats with ______ (we) after class. 10. Please call ______ (她) at 57915791 if you want to join the craft class. 二、翻译句子。 1. 我和你是好朋友。 ______________________________________________ 2. 老师正在帮助我们学习英语。 ______________________________________________ 3. 今天天气很冷。是时候穿厚衣服了。 ______________________________________________ 4. 我妈妈每天早上开车送我上学。 ______________________________________________ 5. 那张照片中的婴儿是我。 ______________________________________________ 过关训练 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Let ______ (we) go to the library after school. 2. My brother often helps ______ (I) with my maths. 3. ______ (She) is a good student. All the teachers like ______ (she). 4. Tom and Jerry are cute. Look at ______ (they). They are playing in the garden. 5. —Who is that? —It’s ______ (I), Mum. I forgot my key. 6. ______ (He) and ______ (I) are in the same school, but in different classes. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. ______ am a student, and ______ is my friend Tom. A. I; he B. Me; him C. I; him ( )2. My father buys a book for ______. A. I B. me C. my ( )3. —Who is knocking at the door? —It’s ______. A. I B. me C. my ( )4. ______ like playing basketball. A. He B. They C. She ( )5. ______ are good at English. A. You and I B. I and you C. You and me ( )6. Our PE teacher helps ______ every morning. A. you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and him ( )7. Look at the dog. ______ has a short tail. A. It B. He C. Him ( )8. ______ should follow the school rules. A. Me B. We C. My ( )9. ______ all need healthy food. A. You, we and they B. We, you and they C. They, you and we ( )10. There ______ some water in the cup. It ______ clean. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are 三、从方框中选择合适的词填空，可重复使用，注意大小写。 them we it me she us Hello, I’m Lucy. This is my sister, Lily. 1. ______ is very kind. 2. ______ often play games together. Our mother loves 3. ______ very much. Look at the little cat. 4. ______ is sleeping. Please don’t wake 5. ______ up. 考点二 物主代词 物主代词表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1. 分类 类别 人称 数 单数 复数 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三人称 我的 你的 他的/她的/它的 我们的 你们的 他们的/她们的/它们的 形容词性物主代词 my your his/her/its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his/hers/its ours yours theirs 口诀记忆：物主代词分两家，形变名代加s。his、its无变化，my变mine要牢记。 注意：在北京考区，要避免人称代词与物主代词的混用。 2. 句法功能 ①形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，不能单独使用，需要放在名词前，作定语。 Look at the girl. Her dress is very beautiful.看那个女孩。她的裙子很漂亮。 Look at the dog. Its tail is short.看这只狗。它的尾巴很短。 ②名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，不能用于名词之前，可单独使用，在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用构成双重所有格。 Mine is a blue ruler.我的（尺子）是一把蓝色的尺子。（作主语） I can’t find my pen. Can I use yours?我找不到我的钢笔了。我可以用一下你的吗？（作宾语） This dictionary is hers.这本字典是她的。（作表语） A friend of ours comes from England.我们的一个朋友来自英国。（双重所有格） 注意：在北京考区，关注名词性物主代词中mine、his、its等易错且考试频率较高的词。 考点再现 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. This is ______ (I) book. That book is ______ (you). 2. ______ (she) hair is long, but ______ (he) is short. 3. We love ______ (we) school. What about ______ (they)? 4. The house is not ______ (they). ______ (they) is over there. 5. I can’t find ______ (me) ruler. Can I borrow ______ (his)? 二、将下列句子改为同义句，每空一词。 1. This is my toy car. → This toy car ______ ______. 2. Those are their books. → Those books ______ ______. 3. Is this your pen? → Is this pen ______? 三、从方框中选择合适的词填空，每词限用一次。 mine his her yours our Hello, everyone! Welcome to 1.______ classroom. It’s big and clean. This is 2.______ desk. I sit here. And that desk next to me is Tom’s. 3.______ is near the window. Miss Li is 4.______ English teacher. We all like her very much. Is this bag 5.______? No, it’s not mine. It’s Amy’s. 过关训练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —Is this ______ schoolbag? —No, it’s not ______. It’s Tom’s. A. your; my B. yours; mine C. your; mine ( )2. My pen is lost. May I use ______? A. you B. your C. yours ( )3. This is not my dictionary. ______ is on the desk. A. My B. Mine C. I ( )4. —Whose bike is this? —It’s ______. Look! That is ______ new bike. A. hers; her B. her; hers C. hers; hers ( )5. The cat is washing ______ face. ______ face is very clean. A. its; It’s B. it’s; Its C. its; Its ( )6. This is not ______ classroom. ______ is next to the library. A. our; Our B. ours; Ours C. our; Ours 二、翻译句子。 1. 我们的学校很大。你们（的学校）呢？ ___________________________________________ 2. 我忘带我的午饭了。我能吃你的吗？ ___________________________________________ 3. 李雷是我的一个朋友。 ___________________________________________ 4. 那只小狗真可爱。它的名字叫豆豆。 ___________________________________________ 5. 你的书包是红色的，我的是蓝色的。 ___________________________________________ 三、阅读短文，根据上下文填写合适的代词，每空一词。 I have a good friend. 1.______ name is Mike. He is from the UK. 2.______ likes Chinese food very much. This is 3.______(他的) new schoolbag. It’s blue and 4.______ is very nice. What about 5.______ (我的)? Look, 6.______ (我的) is red. Mike often helps 7.______ with English, and I often help 8.______ with Chinese. 9.______(我们) are good friends. 10.______ friendship(友谊) is strong.考点三 反身代词 反身代词表示“某人或某物自己”，与所指代的名词或代词在人称、性别、单复数上保持一致。 1. 形式 数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself/herself/itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 2. 句法功能 反身代词在句中可作主语、宾语和表语。 Lucy herself wants to visit you.露西想亲自来看你。（作主语） I taught myself how to play the guitar.我自学了弹吉。（作宾语） She lost herself in the beautiful music.她沉浸在美妙的音乐中。（作宾语） He is not himself these days. 这些天他变得不像自己了。（作表语） 3. 反身代词的常考搭配。 enjoy oneself过得愉快 help oneself to sth.随便吃或用…… by herself亲自 dress oneself自己穿衣服 lose oneself in陶醉于……之中 teach oneself自学 come to oneself恢复知觉 believe in oneself（某人）相信自己 talk to oneself自言自语 注意：在北京考区，重点考查反身代词的固定搭配以及反身代词的复数形式的拼写。 考点再现 一、从方框中选择合适的反身代词填空，每词限用一次。 himself yourselves herself ourselves itself 1. Look! The dog is washing _________. 2. My grandma made the cake all by _________. 3. We built the tree house _________. 4. Boys, don’t play with fire. Be careful! Take care of _________! 5. He taught _________ how to play chess. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. My little sister is only three, but she can dress ______. A. her B. she C. herself ( )2. —Did you enjoy ______ at the party yesterday, boys? —Yes, we had a great time. A. yourself B. yourselves C. ourselves ( )3. Be careful with the knife, Tom! Don’t hurt ______. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself ( )4. The children were so happy. They lost ______ in the game. A. them B. their C. themselves ( )5. —Who taught you to swim? —Nobody. I learned it all by ______. A. me B. my C. myself ( )6. Welcome to my home! Please help ______ to some fruit. A. you B. your C. yourself 过关训练 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The dog can open the door by _________ (it). 2. We enjoyed _________ (we) at the summer camp. 3. My grandfather often talks to _________ (he) when he is alone. 4. Linda and Lucy, you must finish the work by _________ (you). 5. The little boy said to _________ (he), “I can do it!” 二、翻译句子。 1. 请随便吃些水果，孩子们。 ________________________________________________ 2. 我相信我自己能解决这个问题。________________________________________________ 3. 她慢慢地恢复了知觉。 ________________________________________________ 4. 你们要学会照顾好自己。 ________________________________________________ 5. 那个男孩独自一个人去了北京。________________________________________________ 三、阅读短文，根据上下文填写合适的反身代词，每空一词。 Tom is a clever boy. He is six years old now. He can dress 1. _________. Every morning, he washes his face and brushes his teeth by 2. _________. His parents are very proud of him. Last Sunday, Tom’s mother said, “Tom, can you make breakfast for 3. _________?” Tom smiled and said, “Of course, Mum. I can do it 4. _________.” He went to the kitchen and made a sandwich. He enjoyed 5. _________ very much. “See, Mum? I can take care of 6. _________ now!” Tom said happily. 一、根据汉语意思填写单词，补全句子。 1. ______ (我) am a student in Beijing. ______ (我的) dream is to be a teacher. 2. This is not ______ (你的) schoolbag. ______ (你的) is blue. 3. My sister can dress ________ (她自己) now. She doesn’t need help. 4. Please give ______ (他) the book. It’s ______ (他的). 5. We made a big cake by __________ (我们自己). Everyone enjoyed ___________ (他们自己). 6. —Is that ______ (她的) cat? —No, ______ (它) is ______ (我的). 7. Boys, don’t run so fast! Please take care of __________ (你们自己). 8. My grandparents live alone, but they can look after __________ (他们自己). 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Let ______ (we) go to the playground after class. 2. Miss Li is ______ (we) English teacher. We all like ______ (she). 3. This schoolbag isn’t ______ (I). It’s ______ (Tom). 4. My grandparents enjoy __________ (they) in the park every morning. 5. Tom and Jerry are cute. Look at ______ (they). They are playing in the garden. 6. Help __________ (you) to some juice, children. 7. She learned to swim all by __________ (she). 8. This is not ______ (they) classroom. ______ (they) is on the second floor. 9. I can’t find ______ (I) ruler. Can I borrow ______ (you)? 10. The dog is hungry. Please give ______ (it) some food. 11. This is not ______ (I) book. ______ (I) is on the desk. 12. Look at the cat. ______ (it) name is Mimi. 13. We finished the work by ________ (we). 14. —Is that ______ (you) red scarf? —No, it’s not ______ (I). It’s ______ (he). 15. My sister is only four. She can’t look after ________ (she). 三、单项选择。 ( )1. —Who is singing in the room? I’m sleeping. —Sorry. ______ is me. A. He   B. She   C. It   ( )2. My sister and I like reading. ______ often go to the library together. A. We   B. They   C. She ( )3. This is not my pencil. ______ is on the desk. A. My   B. Mine   C. I  ( )4. —Is this your bike? —No, it’s ______. Look, that’s ______ new bike. A. hers; her   B. her; hers   C. hers; hers  ( )5. The little boy is only five, but he can dress ______. A. him   B. himself   C. his   ( )6. —Did you enjoy ______ at the party, kids? —Yes, we had a great time. A. yourself   B. yourselves   C. ourselves   ( )7. Please pass ______ the salt. I need ______ to cook. A. me; it   B. I; it   C. me; them   ( )8. My uncle bought a new car. ______ colour is black. A. Its   B. It’s   C. His   ( )9. —Whose gloves are these? —They’re not ______. Ask Mike. Maybe they’re ______. A. my; him   B. mine; him   C. mine; his   ( )10. The twins are too young to look after ______. Their mother has to stay with ______. A. them; them   B. themselves; them   C. themselves; they  四、将下列句子改为同义句，每空一词。 1. This is my new storybook. This new storybook ______ ______. 2. She learned Chinese by herself. She ______ ________ Chinese. 3. We had a wonderful time in the zoo. We ________ ________ in the zoo. 4. Those are her erasers. Those erasers ______ ______. 5. I did my homework without any help. I did my homework ______ ________. 五、根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 你、我和她都是好朋友。 ______, she and ______ are all good friends. 2. 我爸爸每天早上给我做早餐。 My dad makes breakfast for ______ every morning. 3. ——那个在门后的人是谁？——是我。 —Who is that behind the door? —It’s ______. 4. 请照顾好自己，孩子们。 Please ______ good care of _________, kids. 5. 他的自行车是蓝色的，我的是红色的。 His bike is blue, and ______ is red. 六、从方框中选择合适的代词填空，使短文完整通顺。注意大小写。 mine yours herself us he their Hello, my name’s Amy. This is my brother, Tom. 1. ______ is a student. This is 2. ______ new bike. It’s red. My bike is blue. What about 3. ______? Look at the girl over there. She can ride a bike by 4. ______. Tom and I often go to school by bike together. Our teachers like 5. ______ very much. We all love 6. ______ school. 七、阅读短文，根据上下文在横线上填入合适的代词，每空一词。 I have a new friend. 1. ______ name is Li Ming. 2. ______ is from Beijing. This is 3. ______ new school. 4. ______ is very big and beautiful. I often play basketball with 5. ______ after school. He teaches 6. ______ Chinese, and I teach 7. ______ English. We always help each other. We enjoy 8. ________ very much. Our teachers are nice to 9. ______. We all love 10. ______ school. I hope our friendship will last forever. 答案与解析 考点一：人称代词 考点再现：一、1. I 2. them 3. You 4. us; him 5. her 6. her 7. me 8. them 9. us 10. her 二、1. You and I are good friends. 2. The teacher is helping us with English. / The teacher is helping us learn English. 3. It is very cold today. It’s time to wear warm clothes. 4. My mum drives me to school me every morning. 5. The baby in that photo is me. 过关训练：一、1. us 2. me 3. She; her 4. them 5. me 6. He; I 二、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 三、1. She 2. We 3. us 4. It 5. it 考点二：物主代词 考点再现：一、1. my; yours 2. Her; his 3. our; theirs 4. theirs; Theirs 5. my; his 二、1. is mine 2. are theirs 3. yours 三、1. our 2. my 3. His 4. our 5. yours 过关训练：一、1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 二、1. Our school is very big. What about yours? 2. I forgot my lunch. Can I eat yours? 3. Li Lei is a friend of mine. 4. That little dog is so cute. Its name is Doudou. 5. Your schoolbag is red, and mine is blue. 三、1. His 2. He 3. his 4. it 5. mine 6. mine 7. me 8. him 9. We 10. Our 考点三：反身代词 考点再现：一、1. itself 2. herself 3. ourselves 4. yourselves 5. himself 二、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 过关训练：一、1. itself 2. ourselves 3. himself 4. yourselves 5. himself 二、1. Help yourselves to some fruit, children. 2. I believe in myself that I can solve this problem. 3. She slowly came to herself. 4. You should learn to take care of yourselves. 5. That boy went to Beijing by himself. 三、1. himself 2. himself 3. yourself 4. myself 5. himself 6. myself 一、1. I; My 2. your; Yours 3. herself 4. him; his 5. ourselves; themselves 6. her; it; mine 7. yourselves 8. themselves 二、1. us 2. our; her 3. mine; Tom’s 4. themselves 5. them 6. yourselves 7. herself 8. their; Theirs 9. my; yours 10. it 11. my; Mine 12. Its 13. ourselves 14. your; mine; his 15. herself 三、1. C 【解析】指代敲门的人（不知性别或身份不明）时，常用it。 2. A 【解析】主语是“My sister and I”，用主格we。 3. B 【解析】设空后无名词，作主语，用名词性物主代词mine。 4. A 【解析】第一空作表语，用名词性物主代词hers；第二空后有名词bike，用形容词性物主代词her。 5. B 【解析】dress oneself自己穿衣服。主语是the little boy，反身代词用himself。 6. B 【解析】enjoy oneself玩得开心，主语 kids是第二人称复数，反身代词用yourselves。 7. A 【解析】pass sb. sth.中sb.用宾格me；指代salt（不可数）用it。 8. A 【解析】表示“它的颜色”用形容词性物主代词its。 9. C 【解析】第一空作表语用mine；第二空作表语，表示“他的（手套）”用his。 10. B 【解析】look after themselves照顾他们自己；第二空作介词with的宾语，用宾格them。 四、1. is mine 2. taught herself 3. enjoyed ourselves 4. are hers 5. by myself 五、1. You; I 2. me 3. me 4. take; yourselves 5. mine 六、1. He 2. his 3. yours 4. herself 5. us 6. their 七、1. His 2. He 3. his 4. It 5. him 6. me 7. him 8. ourselves 9. us 10. our 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $