专题06 阅读训练（期中专项训练）六年级英语下学期（北京版）

专题06 阅读训练10篇（期中专项训练）六年级英语下学期 （北京版） 解题小技巧 【题型一】连续性文本·阅读选择【题型二】连续性文本·阅读判断 【题型三】非连续性文本阅读【题型四】连续性文本·任务型阅读 解题小技巧 1. 先看问题，再读原文。 先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。 2. 通读全文，抓住重点信息 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解， 如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章。 （1）讲了一件什么事。 （2）注意抓住重点。 （3）出现了哪些人物。 （4）提到了什么时间。 （5）说到了哪个地点。 （6）发生了什么事情。 （7）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。 3. 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落） 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有： （1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 （2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。 （3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。 （4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。 连续性文本·阅读选择 Passage 01 读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Dear Lily, I have some bad news My old cat Betty died last night She was ill last Sunday and didn’t eat any food. I took her to see the vet. The vet tried to help her but she was too old. She left the world in the end. I will miss her very much. Now I am twelve years old. Betty was the same age as me She was beautiful. She was all white but black on the top of her head. My parents bought her when I was born. I am feeling very unhappy and I don’t know what to do. We are going to have a summer camp in Grade Six this weekend, but I don’t want to go. Do you have any advice to make me feel happier? I hope you and your family are well. Love Mike ( ) 1．What is the bad news? A．Betty’s cat died. B．Lily’s cat died. C．Mike’s cat died. ( ) 2．Which cat died? A． B． C． ( ) 3．How old was the cat? A．Six. B．Twelve. C．One. ( ) 4．Why doesn’t Mike want to have a summer camp? A．Because he will take Betty to the vet. B．Because he is in Grade Five. C．Because he is feeling very unhappy. ( ) 5．The writer wrote this letter because he wants to _______. A．find the cat B．have a new cat C．get some help to feel happier Passage 02 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Save the Earth Our earth is very wonderful. There are rivers, streams, seas and lakes. There are hills and mountains. There are woods, jungles and forests. There are many villages and cities. Many people live in them. Many years ago, the earth was very clean. With the development of the industry, people are making more pollution. It is bad for animals, plants and people. There are more and more natural disasters on the earth now. Many wild animals, birds and insects lose their homes. People kill animals for their meat and their skins. It’s very cruel. People must stop doing this. People must save the earth. ( ) 6．What is bad for animals, plants and people? A．The earth. B．The pollution. C．The sun. ( ) 7．Is the earth very wonderful? A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．I don’t know. ( ) 8．How was the earth many years ago? A．It was dirty. B．It was ugly(丑陋的). C．It was very clean. ( ) 9．Are there more and more natural disasters on the earth now? A．Yes, there are. B．No, there aren’t. C．I don’t know. ( ) 10．Why do people kill animals? A．Because they want their meat. B．Because they want their skins. C．Both A and B． Passage 03 阅读理解。 Hello, I’m Li Ning. Amy is my new pen pal. She lives in America. Her father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. Her mother is a TV reporter. She goes to work by subway. Amy is 12 years old. She likes listening to music and watching TV. She goes to school by bus. She does homework and reads newspapers every day. Amy says her family will visit Beijing soon. I’m very excited. ( ) 11．Where does Amy live? A．She lives in America. B．She lives in England. C．She lives in China. ( ) 12．How does Amy’s mother go to work? A．She goes to work by car. B．She goes to work by subway. C．She goes to work by bus. ( ) 13．What is Amy’s hobby? A．She likes listening to music. B．She likes watching TV. C．Both A and B ( ) 14．Does Amy do homework every day? A．Yes, she do. B．No, she doesn’t. C．Yes, she does. ( ) 15．Who will visit Beijing? A．Amy. B．Amy’s family. C．Li Ning’s family. 连续性文本·阅读判断 Passage 04 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 (Some nice clothes are on the bed. Some children are playing a guessing game.) Willy: Whose red skirt is this, Tina? Tina: Is it Lucy’s? Willy: Yes, it is. Tina: Whose yellow T-shirt is this? Lucy: Is it Willy’s? Tina: No. Willy’s T-shirt is black and red. Guess again. Billy: Is it your T-shirt, Tina? Tina: Ha! Ha! Yes, you’re right. I like yellow. Billy: Whose coat is that? Lucy: It’s your coat. I know. Ha, ha! Billy: You are so great! Ha, ha! ( ) 16．There are some beautiful clothes on the sofa. ( ) 17．The red skirt is Lucy’s. ( ) 18．Billy has a black and red T-shirt. ( ) 19．Tina’s T-shirt is yellow. ( ) 20．The coat is not Billy’s. Passage 05 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Our environment is becoming worse and worse. What can we do for the environment? I think each of us can do a little to help. The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. I help to protect the environment. The second thing we can do is to reuse old textbooks. Then we should also never forget to turn off lights when we leave rooms in order to save energy. What's more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. And we can use both sides of paper when we write. We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste. ( ) 21．Our environment is becoming worse and worse. We should do something to protect it. ( ) 22．Each of us can do a little to help. ( ) 23．We'd better use plastic bags when we go shopping. ( ) 24．We should also never forget to turn off lights when we leave rooms to save energy. ( ) 25．We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste. Passage 06 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Why are people of different colours? People were born in different areas. They have different skin colours. All skin colours come from melanin. Some people were born in a hot and sunny place. They develop more melanin. Melanin can protect our skin from the sun. People with more melanin are darker and those with less are lighter. Dark skin can help protect against the sun and skin cancer. ( ) 26．Light skin can help protect against the sun and skin cancer. ( ) 27．People around the world have the same skin colour. ( ) 28．If you were born in a hot and sunny place, you would have lighter skin. ( ) 29．Melanin can’t protect our skin from the sun. ( ) 30．Light-skinned people have less melanin than dark-skinned people. 连续性文本·任务型阅读 Passage 07 阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 In the past, printing was a hard job. People carved (刻) words into lead cubes (铅块). Then, they put the cubes in order for printing. But it was slow and wasteful. The lead was bad for their health. A scientist named Wang Xuan helped solve this problem. He made it possible to use computers to print Chinese words. Wang Xuan was an expert (专家) in computers and science. When he first talked about using computers to print, many people didn’t believe him. This is because Chinese words are difficult to type (打字). And Chinese printing industry (印刷业) was far behind other countries’ industries. But Wang Xuan believed he could make it work. When he decided to do it, he had already been sick for years. But he didn’t rest. He kept working all the time. He failed many times and his workers were upset. But Wang Xuan never gave up. He told them to try harder. It took him 18 years to make his printing system (系统) work. Today, because of Wang Xuan, printing is easy. 31．根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) Wang Xuan was an expert in computers and science. ( ) (2) People used lead cubes because the lead was not bad for their health. ( ) (3) Wang Xuan rested and stopped because he was sick. ( ) (4) Wang Xuan made his printing system work easily. ( ) (5) Printing is difficult now. 32．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) (1) In the past, what was printing like? A．It was fast and wasteful. B．It was difficult and slow. C．It was easy and slow. ( ) (2) Why didn’t people believe Wang Xuan? A．Because Chinese words are difficult to type. B．Because people liked to carve words into lead cubes. C．Because Wang Xuan had been sick for years. ( ) (3) How did Wang Xuan solve the problem? A．He and his workers tried harder and harder. B．He and his workers failed and were upset. C．He and his workers gave up at last. ( ) (4) How long did it take Wang Xuan to make the printing system work? A．10 years.                 B．18 months.                     C．18 years. ( ) (5) What is this passage mainly talking about? A．A printing system.             B．The story of Wang Xuan.       C．Computers and science. Passage 08 阅读短文内容，完成下列任务。 This is my sister Amy. She has curly hair. She is thin and beautiful. She has a small mouth and two big eyes. She is three years old. She can sing and dance well. She likes school very much. But she is too young. She can’t go to school. 33．依据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) Amy has straight hair. ( ) (2) Amy is a beautiful and thin little girl. ( ) (3) Amy has a small mouth and big eyes. ( ) (4) Amy likes singing and dancing, and she loves school. 34．根据短文内容，回答问题。 (1) What’s the girl’s name? ______________________________ (2) Is she a beautiful girl? ______________________________ (3) Is she old? ______________________________ (4) Can she sing? ______________________________ 非连续性文本阅读 Passage 09 【新语篇·家谱】根据家庭关系图，判断下列各题正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 35．There are seven people in Lucy’s family. ( ) 36．Mr Brown is Lucy’s grandpa. He is sixty-eight years old. ( ) 37．Jane is Sam and Sally’s aunt. She is a doctor. ( ) 38．Bill is Jane’s brother. He is five years younger than Jane is. ( ) 39．Sally is Lucy’s sister. She wants to be a dancer. ( ) 40．Linda is Sam and Sally’s mother. She is a dentist. Passage 10 【新语篇·海报】读海报，根据内容选择最佳选项。 “Looking for Golden Ideas” Activity Dear students, Let’s live a low-carbon life! How can we do better in our school? Do you have any ideas? Please share(分享) in the school activity. A medal and a book for you if you give “A Golden Idea” . Time: 8:30-10:30, Friday, June 23rd Place: School gym Need to do: 1. Write down your idea on a card. 2. Give a short speech to show your idea. Tips for you: ▶The idea is useful. ▶The speech is smart. ▶Make them clear. ( ) 41．The “Looking for Golden Ideas” activity is ______. A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．at noon ( ) 42．Lin Tao has an idea, he should go to ______ to join the activity. A．B． C． ( ) 43．Lin Tao needs to ______ to show his idea. A． B． C． ( ) 44．Teachers and students think Lin Tao’s idea is a golden idea. He can get ______. A． B． C． ( ) 45．Which one is Lin Tao’s idea? A．We should use both sides of paper. B．We need to read more books. C．We must do sports every day. 试卷第1页，共3页 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．F 17．T 18．T 19．T 20．F 21．T 22．T 23．F 24．T 25．T 26．F 27．F 28．F 29．F 30．T 31．T F F F F 32．B A A C B 33．F T T T 34．Her name is Amy./Amy Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. Yes, she can. 35．F 36．T 37．T 38．F 39．F 40．T 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A $