内容正文:
专题06 补全短文10篇(期中专项训练)四年级英语下学期
(北京版·新教材)
解题小技巧 补全短文练习
解题小技巧
通读全文,把握大意
先快速浏览短文,了解文章的主题、背景和大致内容。注意首句和尾句,它们 often 提示文章的核心信息。即使遇到生词,也不要停留,先整体感知文章方向。
分析语法和词性
根据句子结构判断空格处所需词性(如名词、动词、形容词等)。例如,主语后通常接动词,修饰名词的可能是形容词。这能缩小选词范围。
关注上下文逻辑
通过前后文的关联词(如and、but、so等)、重复出现的词汇或相似结构,推测空格处的内容。例如,前文提到“喜欢运动”,空格处可能填与运动相关的词汇。
注意细节和暗示
文中可能通过时间、地点、人物等细节提供线索。例如,提到“last weekend”,空格处可能与过去时态相关。
先易后难,逐步填空
先完成有把握的题目,增强信心。对于不确定的空格,可结合上下文和选项进行推理,大胆猜测。
检查核对
填完后,通读全文,检查语句是否通顺,语法是否正确,逻辑是否连贯。确保所填单词与文章整体风格一致。
(一)
读配图故事,将选择的单词标号写在相应的横线上。
A.singing B.swim C.playing D.studying E.trips
Hi, I’m an elephant.
I like 1. with water with my friends. We often go for long 2. with my family.
Look at the whale. It can 3. well and it likes 4. .
The dog likes 5. people’s faces.
(二)
读配图故事,将选择的单词标号写在相应的横线上。
A.reading B.hobby C.dancing D.folk E.piano
Lucy is a happy girl. She has many interests. Her 6. is collecting stamps. But she also likes 7. books. On weekends, she enjoys playing the 8. . She likes music too. 9. music is her favourite. Sometimes she goes to her dance class. She likes 10. very much.
(三)
读配图故事,将选择的单词标号写在相应的横线上。
A.Sing B.Drawing C.likes D.science E.Chinese Chess
Our school has many clubs. Today we choose clubs. Lucy 11. dancing, so she chooses the Dance Club. Mike likes 12. books. He joins the Science Club. Tim often plays Chinese chess with his dad, so he chooses the 13. Club. Sarah likes drawing. She joins the 14. Club. I love singing. I join the 15. Club. We are all happy!
(四)
读配图故事,将选择的单词标号写在相应的横线上。
A.ride B.careful C.stop D.falls E.dangerous
The monkeys 16. bikes fast in the street. One little monkey is not 17. . He doesn’t 18. at the red light. He runs into a taxi and 19. off. An uncle says: “It’s 20. to ride fast. You should stop at red lights.”
(五)
读配图故事,将选择的单词标号写在相应的横线上。
A.walk B.crowded C.eating D.careful E.pushing
One day, Lisa goes to the Panda House with her dad. It’s 21. there. Dad says, “Be 22. ! No 23. in the crowd.” Lisa says, “OK. Let’s 24. slowly.” Then they see a sign: “No 25. or drinking”. Lisa says, “I won’t eat here.”
(六)
读短文,选择正确答案,将所选单词标号写在横线上。
Tongtong is a Grade 4 student. She likes music very much. She sings well. So she wants to join 26. (A.the Singing Club / B.the Dance Club). She says, “I want to 27. (A.a football player / B.be a singer) and make more friends.” Mike is her friend. Mike likes sports. He joins 28. (A.the Basketball Club / B.the Science Club). He wants to 29. (A.make more friends/ B.be strong and tall). Yangyang joins 30. (A.the Science Club / B.the Football Club) because he likes reading science books.
(七)
读短文,选择正确答案,将所选单词标号写在横线上。
Hello, I’m Wang Lei. Our school has eight clubs: Dance Club, Science Club, Chinese Chess Club, Football Club, Drawing Club, Cooking Club, Singing Club and Basketball Club. I want to join the Science Club 31. (A.because / B.and) I love reading science books. My friend Li Ming 32. (A.want / B.wants ) to join the Dance Club because he likes dancing. Zhang Hua 33. (A.is / B.would) like to join the Chinese Chess Club. She often 34. (A.play / B.plays) Chinese chess with her dad. We will join our favourite clubs 35. (A.next / B.last) week.
(八)
读短文,选择正确答案,将所选单词标号写在横线上。
When we ride bikes, we should not ride too 36. (A.fast / B.slowly). We must be 37. (A.care / B.careful) and look around. At the red light, we should 38. (A.stop / B.slowly). If we don’t, we may 39. (A.fast / B.fall) off the bike. It’s
40. (A.safe / B.dangerous) to break the rules.
(九)
读短文,选择正确答案,将所选单词标号写在横线上。
When we are in a 41. (A.crowded / B.crowd) place, we need to be 42. (A.careful / B.care). Don’t 43. (A.pushing / B.push) others. Let’s walk 44. (A.slowly / B.slow). And we must follow the signs: “No 45. (A.eat / B.eating) or drinking” “No photos” etc.
(十)
读短文,选择正确答案,将所选单词标号写在横线上。
At school, we must follow safety rules. Please 46. (A.don’t / B.do) throw things out of the window. Please don’t 47. (A.throw / B.stand) on the chair. It’s not safe. When you go down the 48. (A.stairs / B.window), please don’t run. Walk 49. (A.stand / B.slowly) and keep to the 50. (A.left / B.right).
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参考答案
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1.C
2.E
3.B
4.A
5.D
6.B
7.A
8.E
9.D
10.C
11.C
12.D
13.E
14.B
15.A
16.A
17.B
18.C
19.D
20.E
21.B
22.D
23.E
24.A
25.C
26.A
27.B
28.A
29.B
30.A
31.A
32.B
33.B
34.B
35.A
36.A
37.B
38.A
39.B
40.B
41.A
42.A
43.B
44.A
45.B
46.A
47.B
48.A
49.B
50.B
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