专题05 阅读训练（期中专项训练）四年级英语下学期（北京版·新教材）

专题05 阅读训练10篇（期中专项训练）四年级英语下学期 （北京版·新教材） 解题小技巧 【题型一】阅读选择 【题型二】阅读判断 【题型三】任务型阅读 解题小技巧 1. 先看问题，再读原文。 先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。 2. 通读全文，抓住重点信息 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解， 如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章。 （1）讲了一件什么事。 （2）注意抓住重点。 （3）出现了哪些人物。 （4）提到了什么时间。 （5）说到了哪个地点。 （6）发生了什么事情。 （7）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。 3. 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落） 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有： （1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 （2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。 （3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。 （4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。 阅读选择 Passage 01 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 We live in one world. We should share nature and protect the animals. I wish to be a fish, not in a dish. I want to swim by a ship, not in a shop. Let’s make a wish to make the world a better place. ( ) 1．What should we do with nature? A．Sell it. B．Share it. C．Break it. ( ) 2．Where does the writer wish to swim? A．By a ship. B．In a shop. C．In a dish. ( ) 3．What is the writer’s wish? A．To be a fish in a dish. B．To make the world better. C．To live in a shop. ( ) 4．The phrase “share nature” means ______. A．破坏自然 B．分享自然 C．买卖自然 ( ) 5．The passage tells us to ______. A．protect animals B．eat fish C．live in a shop Passage 02 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 The little monkey rides his bike fast in the street. Sometimes, he puts his hands behind his head and looks around. He doesn’t stop at the red light. Then he runs into a taxi and falls off. An uncle tells him: “Stop at red lights. Don’t ride fast.” The monkey says: “I won’t do that again.” ( ) 6．The monkey rides his bike ______ in the street. A．slowly B．fast C．carefully ( ) 7．He ______ at the red light. A．stops B．waits C．doesn’t stop ( ) 8．He runs into a ______. A．taxi B．bus C．car ( ) 9．The uncle tells him to ______. A．ride fast B．stop at red lights C．look around ( ) 10．The monkey says he will ______. A．do it again B．not do it again C．ride fast Passage 03 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 My friends’ dreams My friends have different hobbies and dreams for the future. Anna loves music. She can sing and dance very well. Her dream is to be a singer. She wants to work in a big theatre. Ben is a sports fan. He is good at playing football and runs very fast. He wants to be a football player. He dreams of playing in a famous stadium. Lisa likes watching the sky and planes. She reads many books about them. Her dream job is to be a pilot. She wants to fly in the blue sky. ( ) 11．What is Anna good at? A．Playing football. B．Singing and dancing. C．Reading books about planes. ( ) 12．Where does Anna want to work? A．In a stadium. B．In a theatre. C．At a school. ( ) 13．What does Ben want to be? A．A singer. B．A pilot. C．A football player. ( ) 14．What is Lisa’s dream job? A．She wants to be a dancer. B．She wants to be a pilot. C．She wants to be a football player. ( ) 15．Which one is True? (哪一个是正确的) A．Ben likes music very much. B．Lisa wants to work in a theatre. C．All three friends have different dreams. 阅读判断 Passage 04 阅读John的爱好和理想，判断正(T)误(F)。 John wants to join the Football Club. He is a big fan of football. He thinks playing football can help him keep healthy. He also wants to make new friends in the club. His favourite animal is dog, but that is not why he joins the club. His dream is to be a football player. ( ) 16．John likes football very much. ( ) 17．He joins the club to keep healthy. ( ) 18．He doesn’t want to make new friends. ( ) 19．He joins the club because he likes dogs. ( ) 20．He wants to be a football player. Passage 05 阅读安全规则，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello, I’m Yangyang. At school, I know many safety rules. I don’t throw things out of the window. I don’t stand on the chair because it’s not safe. When I go down the stairs, I walk slowly and keep to the right. I never run down the stairs. And I don’t play at the door. I’m a good student. ( ) 21．Yangyang throws things out of the window. ( ) 22．Standing on the chair is not safe. ( ) 23．Yangyang runs down the stairs. ( ) 24．Yangyang walks slowly and keeps to the right on the stairs. ( ) 25．Yangyang plays at the door. Passage 06 根据Tutu的报告，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 This is Nana. Her father is my uncle. She loves sports. She likes swimming and can swim fast. Her favorite sport is playing ping-pang, which she can do very well. She can even stand on her head, but she can’t ride a bike, it’s too hard for her. She likes skiing but can’t ski. She plays football every Friday. She can’t play basketball. Zhong Zhiqiang is her sports hero. He can’t run, but he can jump very high. She wants to jump very high like Zhong Zhiqiang, but she can’t high jump. ( ) 26．Nana is Tutu’s sister. ( ) 27．She likes swimming and skiing, but she can’t ski. ( ) 28．Her favorite sport is playing football. ( ) 29．Riding a bike is too hard for Nana. ( ) 30．Zhong Zhiqiang is her sports hero. Passage 07 阅读Lucy和三个朋友的爱好，判断正误。正确的写T，错误的写F。 Hello! I’m Lucy. I have three good friends. We like different things. Tom likes music very much. He often listens to music after school. He likes folk music best. He can also play the piano very well. Lily’s hobby is reading. She has many interesting books. She doesn’t like loud (吵闹的) activities. So she doesn’t like dancing or swimming. Mike is very active (活泼的). He likes swimming and playing basketball. He thinks swimming is fun and cool. But he doesn’t like playing the piano. He says it’s difficult for him. As for me, Lucy, I like dancing. I go to a dance class every Saturday. I think it’s beautiful. ( ) 31．Tom’s favourite music is folk music. ( ) 32．Lily likes dancing and reading. ( ) 33．Mike likes swimming because (因为) it’s fun and cool. ( ) 34．Mike can play the piano well. ( ) 35．Lucy’s hobby is dancing. She dances on Saturdays. Passage 08 阅读Lingling和Mike的爱好和理想，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello, I’m Lingling. I have many hobbies. I like reading and swimming. My favourite music is folk music. It’s very beautiful. I don’t like playing football. I think it’s tiring. My friend Mike likes football very much. His hobby is playing football. He wants to join the Football Club because he wants to be a football player. He also wants to keep healthy. ( ) 36．Lingling’s hobbies are reading and dancing. ( ) 37．Lingling’s favourite music is folk music. ( ) 38．Lingling likes playing football. ( ) 39．Mike’s hobby is playing football. ( ) 40．Mike wants to join the Football Club to be a player and keep healthy. 任务型阅读 Passage 09 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 In the world, football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held (举行) every four years. Some football teams will have games there. The World Cup makes more and more people interested in (对……感兴趣) football. Teenagers (青少年) like playing football and watching football games. Many of them love some football stars so much. They paste (粘贴) the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. Are you a football fan? Who is your favourite football player? 41．阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 ( ) (1) Football is the most popular sport. Because ________. A．many countries have wonderful teams B．there are many football players C．teenagers like to play football ( ) (2) The World Cup is held every ________. A．three years     B．four years     C．five years ( ) (3) Some football teams will have ________ at the World Cup. A．gifts     B．names     C．games ( ) (4) They paste the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. Because ________. A．it’s fun B．they love their favourite players C．football is a popular sport 42．根据题目要求，回答下列问题。 Are you a football fan? Passage 10 【新语篇·海报】学校俱乐部的招新海报，完成任务。 Music Club (俱乐部) Time: 3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: the music room Do: sing, play the drums, play the guitar Sports Club Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Place: the playground Do: do tai chi, play ping-pong Painting Club Time: 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Place: the garden Do: colour pictures, paint pictures _____ Club Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Place: the reading room Do: read books, share stories 43．阅读海报，选出正确的答案。 ( ) (1) Lanlan likes playing the guitar. She can go to _____. A．the Music Club     B．the Sports Club     C．the Painting Club ( ) (2) It’s _____. You can do tai chi at the Sports Club. A．2:00 p.m.     B．3:30 p.m.     C．6:00 p.m. ( ) (3) Diandian can _____ at the Painting Club. A．sing     B．read books     C．paint pictures ( ) 44．选择正确的选项填入海报中的横线上。 A．Dancing     B．Reading     C．Writing 45．阅读海报，回答问题。 What can we do at the Painting Club? _____________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．T 17．T 18．F 19．F 20．T 21．F 22．T 23．F 24．T 25．F 26．F 27．T 28．F 29．T 30．T 31．T 32．F 33．T 34．F 35．T 36．F 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．T 41．A B C B 42． (本题答案不唯一) 43．A B C 44．B 45．We can colour pictures and paint pictures. $