专题03 句型（期中专项训练）四年级英语下学期（北京版·新教材）

专题03 句型50题（期中专项训练）四年级英语下学期 （北京版·新教材） 知识汇总 【题型一】连词成句 【题型二】句型转换 【题型三】句图匹配 【题型四】仿写题 【题型六】新考法 知识汇总 小学英语句法主要围绕基础句型和简单语法规则展开，是搭建英语句子的基础。 常见句式变化（小学重点） · 陈述句（肯定句 / 否定句） · 肯定句：主语 + 谓语 + ...（如：She has a pen.） · 否定句：在谓语动词前加 “not”（be 动词直接加 not；实义动词需借助助动词 do/does + not）。 例：She is not a teacher.（be 动词否定） 例：He does not like cats.（实义动词否定，主语是第三人称单数用 does） 例：I do not play games.（实义动词否定，主语非第三人称单数用 do） · 一般疑问句 将 be 动词 / 助动词（do/does）提到主语前，句末用问号。 例：Is she your sister?（be 动词提前） 例：Do you have a bike?（助动词 do 提前，主语非三单） 例：Does he go to school?（助动词 does 提前，主语三单） 回答：用 Yes/No + 主语 + 谓语（肯定 / 否定）。 例：Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. · 特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词（what, who, where, when, how 等）开头，询问具体信息。 结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 例：What is this?（这是什么？） 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】连词成句 1、 连词成句。 1．you, Do, swimming, like (?) ________________________________________________ 2．want, I, join, to, Science Club, the (.) ________________________________________________ 3．hobby, is, My, music, to, listening (.) ________________________________________________ 4．club, join, to, Which, you, do, want (?) ________________________________________________ 5．do, it’s, to, dangerous, that (.) ________________________________________________ 6．warm, it’s, getting (.) ________________________________________________ 7．ice, the, thin, too, is (.) ________________________________________________ 8．ride, it’s, to, safe, the, on, sidewalk (.) ________________________________________________ 9．do, sports, Lily, does, afternoon, the, in (?) ________________________________________________ 10．get, early, should, you, up (.) ________________________________________________ 【题型二】句型转换 2、 句型转换。 11．My arm hurts. (用My head改写句子) ______ ______ ______. 12．My leg hurts badly. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your leg hurt? 13．Be careful. (改为否定祈使句) ______ ______ careful. 14．What’s the matter? (写出同义句) ______ ______? 15．My right leg hurts. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ right leg ______? 16．The ice is thin. (改为否定句) The ice ______ ______. 17．There is a board near the lake. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ near the lake? 18．I can skate here. (改为否定句) I ______ ______here. 19．This hobby is interesting. (改为复数句) These ______ ______ interesting. 20．What do you like doing? (改为同义句) ______ is ______ hobby? 【题型三】句图匹配 3、 读句子，根据句子的描述选择相应的图片，将其标号写在括号内。 A．  B．  C．  D．  E． ( ) 21．The shells she sells are surely seashells. ( ) 22．I swim well. I am in the Swimming Club. ( ) 23．My hobby is studying people’s faces. ( ) 24．My hobbies are climbing trees and playing with balls. ( ) 25．Sara wants to join the Dance Club to be a dancer. 4、 读句子，根据句子的描述选择相应的图片，将其标号写在括号内。 A．  B．  C．  D．  E． ( ) 26．Don’t ride too fast. It’s dangerous. ( ) 27．Don’t play football in the street. ( ) 28．Let’s catch a fish at the beach. ( ) 29．Sit on the chair and have lunch. ( ) 30．We go to the beach with children. 5、 读句子，根据句子的描述选择相应的图片，将其标号写在括号内。 A．  B．  C．  D．  E． ( ) 31．Wow, there are so many people in the Panda House. ( ) 32．Be careful! No pushing in the crowd. ( ) 33．Let’s walk slowly on the escalator. ( ) 34．Be careful! Don’t push. ( ) 35．No, I won’t. Let’s have some juice, Sara. 6、 读句子，根据句子的描述选择相应的图片，将其标号写在括号内。 A．  B．  C．  D．  E． ( ) 36．Yangyang is good at playing football. ( ) 37．Baobao wants to join the Football Club. ( ) 38．Tongtong is in the Singing Club. ( ) 39．Maomao wants to be strong and tall. ( ) 40．Mike likes reading interesting books. 【题型四】仿写题 7、 补充空白处内容，仿照例文，完成符合逻辑的一段话，范文信息不可重复使用。 （一） 仿写要求：根据自己的爱好，仿写句子。 示例：I like playing with water. I want to join the Swimming Club. 41．I like ________. I want to join the Dance Club. 42．I like singing. I want to join the ________. 43．I like ________. I want to join the Football Club. 44．I like painting. I want to join the ________. 45．I like ________. I want to join the Reading Club. （二） 示例：Don’t ride too fast. It’s dangerous. 46．Don’t . It’s dangerous. (在街道踢球) 47．Don’t . It’s dangerous. (闯红灯) 48．You should . (红灯停) 49．We must . (骑车小心) 50．Let’s . (等绿灯) 试卷第1页，共3页 第 2 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．Do you like swimming? 2．I want to join the Science Club. 3．My hobby is listening to music. 4．Which club do you want to join? 5．It’s dangerous to do that. 6．It’s getting warm. 7．The ice is too thin. 8．It’s safe to ride on the sidewalk. 9．Does Lily do sports in the afternoon? 10．You should get up early. 11．My；head；hurts 12．How；does 13．Don’t；be 14．What’s；wrong 15．Does；your；hurt 16．isn’t；thin 17．What；is 18．can’t；skate 19．hobbies；are 20．What；your 21．D 22．A 23．E 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．E 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．E 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．E 40．D 41．dancing 42．Singing Club 43．playing football 44．Art Club 45．reading 46．play football in the street 47．cross the street at a red light 48．stop at the red light 49．be careful when riding bikes 50．wait for the green light $