天津南开中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

南开学校2024-2025学年下学期第一次质量监测试题 高一 英语试卷 本试卷分为第1卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分, 共120分, 考试用时 100分钟。 第I卷 (共85分) 第一节: 听力 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一部分 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 请听下面5段对话, 选出最佳选项。 1. What does the man want to know? A. The Duce's address B. Susan's plan for tonight C. A reservation phone number 2. What will the man do today? A. See a doctor B. Stay in bed C. Go to work 3. Where is Lisa going to get the dictionary? A. A cafe B. A bookstore C. Her cousin's home 4. Why didn't the man go to the movies last night? A. He was too tired B. He worked over time C. He went to Mike's home 5 What does the woman think of the professor's speech? A. Easy B. Confusing C. Interesting 第二部分 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the woman's house B. At the police station C. At the bank 7. What color sweater did the robber wear? A. Blue B. Brown C. Black 8. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end? A. Take some pictures B. Fill out a form C. Identify the robber 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 9. What were the speakers doing just now? A. They were working B. They were packing C. They were shopping 10. What will the woman do at 5:00 pm? A. Go to Newtown B. Visit her brother C. Attend a meeting 11. How does the man find his new working place? A. It's far B. His office is small C. The traffic is heavy 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。 12. What is the talk mainly about? A. What to do to protect animals B. Whether to keep animals in zoos C. How to improve zoo's environment 13. What do experts of Group A suggest? A. Protecting animals in a man-made area B. stopping people from killing animals C. Leaving animals in the wild 14. What do experts of Group B say about modern zoos? A. They are more artificial than before. B. They give animals good protection. C. They are poorly made 15. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Students B. Tourists C. Experts 第二节: 单项填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you remember little Bella? She used to live next door to your house. —Well, __________, but I can’t quite think who she is. A. you must be joking B. that’s a good point C. I really envy you D. that name rings a bell 2. I have _________ no doubt that he will solve the problem. A. gently B. regularly C. absolutely D. horribly 3. This book has changed my perspective on life_________. A on the edge of B. in the lead C. to some extent D. in my own right 4. After experiencing severe stress and feeling unappreciated at work, James decided to _________ his job and pursue a different career path. A. quit B. dive C. consist D. persist 5. The traveler finally reached his _________ after a long and tiring journey. A. objective B. location C. destination D. target 6. The team referred to their _________ accomplishment as a source of motivation when facing new challenges. A. natural B. previous C. comprehensive D. indigenous 7. With the number of patients rising, the risks of__________ remain significantly. A. intention B. migration C. infection D. priority 8. The company has__________ a new production process aimed at reducing both costs and waste. A. adopted B. available C. flexible D. sustainable 9. In recent years, China has set up some wildlife ________ to protect endangered animals. A. brochures B. reserves C. efforts D. routes 10. ______ back to the 18th century, Peking opera has over two hundred years of history. A. Dates B. To date C. Dating D. Dated 11. his homework, the boy was not allowed TV. A. Not finished; watching B. Not have finished; to watch C. Not having finished; to watch D. Having finished; watching 12. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and __________ around that level ever since. A. are remaining B. have remained C. has remained D. is remaining 13. My father was surprised by ______ he saw on the table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China. A. which B. what C. that D. it 14. The man profession is an editor lives next to us in the same community. A. his B. whom C. who D. whose 15. ______ the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. A. To approach. B. Had approached C. Approaching D. Approached 第三节: 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to____16____on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I____17____myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was____18____at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of____19____, my worries had gone. Everyone was so____20____and like-minded that it was very____21____to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day____22____. We had to____23____everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a____24____way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to____25____a stairway out of rock. This____26____climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never____27____. Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The____28____of knowing that my____29____will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. But on the last night we were____30____in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to____31____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only____32____part of my tent. ____33____, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I____34____. I think I am much____35____for having taken part in the project. 16. A. calculate B. negotiate C. advertise D. research 17. A. imagined B. introduced C. enjoyed D. found 18. A. annoyed B. surprised C. scared D. excited 19. A. arriving B. sleeping C. thinking D. walking 20. A. confident B. friendly C. energetic D. curious 21. A. funny B. good C. lucky D. easy 22. A. tour B. project C. campaign D. course 23. A. drop B. make C. carry D. buy 24. A. nice B. safe C. long D. quick 25. A. build B. test C. clean D. guard 26. A. helped B. ended C. allowed D. meant 27. A. hunted B. trained C. seen D. fed 28. A. satisfaction B. ambition C. expectation D. intention 29. A. work B. memory C. record D. story 30. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated 31 A. boiling B. average C. normal D. freezing 32. A. tidy B. dry C. new D. soft 33. A. By the way B. Regardless of that C. Needless to say D. In either case 34. A. survived B. resisted C. escaped D. recovered 35. A. smarter B. stronger C. happier D. busier 第四节: 阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Practice Tai Chi & Feel Better Free Open House See a demo of tai chi and try a free class, all welcome! Saturday Feb 2 Level 1,566 Lutwyche Rd 1:00 pm-2:30 pm Saturday Jan 19 Mermaid Beach Community Center, 2439 Gold Coast Highway 11:00 am-1:00 pm New Weekly Beginners’ Classes Buranda Primary School, 24 Cowley St, Woolloongabba STARTS Thu Mar 7 6:30 pm-8:00 pm Holland Park St Joachim’s Hall, 24 Crown St STARTS Tue Mar 5 5:30 pm-7:00 pm You can choose one of them. Health Recovery Classes Health recovery classes are for people with chronic (慢性的) illnesses, or who are recovering from illnesses, to work on tai chi at their own speed. You can start anytime, and start to feel the benefits. Level 1,566 Lutwyche Rd STARTS anytime Thursday 11:00 am-12:30 pm Short Courses Are you short of time? In just one afternoon or a weekend you can get a quick introduction to tai chi. SAT APRIL 27 to SUN APRIL 28 2:00 pm-4:00 pm Introduction to tai chi(weekend) Room 502, Building 13, St Peter’s College For more information, visit the Short Courses page on our website. Bookings are important. Call 3357 5600 or email brisbane@taichi.org. 36. Where can you get a free tai chi lesson? A. Mermaid Beach Community Center. B. Buranda Primary School. C. Holland Park. D. St Peter’s College. 37. How often are beginners advised to take classes? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Once a month. 38. People recovering from illnesses can go to classes at ________. A. 6:30 pm-8:00 pm B. 5:30 pm-7:00 pm C. 11:00 am-12:30 pm D. 2:00 pm-4:00 pm 39. Which will you choose if you’re only free on Sunday? A. Free Open House. B. New Weekly Beginners’ Classes. C. Health Recovery Classes. D. Short Courses. 40. What are you advised to do to join the classes? A. Make a booking. B. Build a website. C. Become an active person. D. Learn a lot about tai chi. B Beijing Opera is the most typical of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”, which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic (舞台的) art including music, performance, literature, aria (唱腔) and face painting. Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer bas no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics (杂技). Besides its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. “You will be puzzled (困惑的) all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.” This is how one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera! 41. How long is the history of Beijing Opera? A. One hundred years. B. Two hundred years. C. Three hundred years. D. Four hundred years. 42. According to Paragraph 3, what does the writer think of Mei Lanfang? A. He played an important role in spreading Beijing Opera. B. He isn’t as famous as the other Beijing Opera performer. C. He never introduced Beijing Opera to the world. D. He is a performer who doesn’t like to travel around the world. 43. Which of the following is True about Beijing Opera? A. There are no dancing parts in modern Beijing Opera. B. Beijing Opera presents singing dancing and spoken parts. C. Beijing Opera hasn’t absorbed the other art forms. D. Nowadays, young people aren’t interested in Beijing Opera. 44. What does “charm” underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably mean in Chinese? A. Present B. Bore C. Attract D. Cheat 45. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the article? A. To show us the foreigners’ opinions. B. To introduce Mei Lanfang. C. To tell the differences between dramas. D. To introduce Beijing Opera. C In today’s digital age, where a vast ocean of information is just a click away, the question arises: can one learn too much? Given that no individual can grasp the entirety of human knowledge. However, there exists a phenomenon where excessive learning can lead to inaction, a state of being overwhelmed by too much information. Consider a scenario where you’re eager to achieve a particular goal. You begin by conducting extensive research, diving deep into the subject. As you absorb more information, it paradoxically (矛盾地) feels like your understanding diminishes. Each new concept or strategy reveals further layers, making the goal seem more complex and out of reach. This situation is a common trap: the endless pursuit of more information. Although gaining comprehensive knowledge is valuable, that is to say there’s nothing wrong with learning a lot, issues arise when this pursuit obstructs practical application. If learning continuously prevents you from starting, you’ll find yourself stuck, unable to achieve your desired outcomes. An alternative and more effective approach to achieving goals is to strike a balance between learning and doing. Gather essential information, then transition into action swiftly, even if you feel somewhat unprepared. This is often the best way to learn, as hands-on experience provides insights that theoretical knowledge alone cannot. The comparison with a baby learning to walk is a good example here. A baby doesn’t learn to walk by sitting and analyzing the process. Instead, it learns by attempting to walk, falling, and then understanding from each fall what works and what doesn’t. Through repeated effort, walking is eventually mastered. This method is applicable to goal achievement too. By engaging in action, learning from the outcomes, and adjusting accordingly, you gradually move closer to your goals. In summary, while the pursuit of knowledge is valuable, it’s crucial not to let it become a barrier to action. Learning should be a stepping stone to doing, not an end in itself. It’s through the interplay of gathering knowledge and applying it that we can truly progress towards our aspirations. This balanced approach is key to overcoming the paralysis of overlearning and actively moving towards realizing your ambitions. 46. What problem does the digital age present in learning? A. Too much information. B. Learning to inaction. C. Online distractions. D. Technical issues. 47. What stops people from achieving the goal? A. The distraction caused by unrelated tasks. B. The inability to find relevant information. C. The confusion caused by the information. D. The desire to learn basic concept or strategy. 48. Why is practical experience important in the learning process? A. It replaces continuous learning. B. It is irrelevant in gaining knowledge. C. It holds back theoretical understanding. D. It offers a comprehensive understanding. 49. The example “baby learning to walk” mentioned in Paragraph 5 is used to ________. A. compare different learning styles B. show the importance of making mistakes C. emphasize the need for parental guidance D. explain learning through action and experience 50. What makes the best title for the passage? A. The Paradox of Information Overload B. The Harmony of Learning and Doing C. The Pursuit of Balanced Knowledge D. The Process of Learning to Walk 第Ⅱ卷 (35分) 写作 (共两节, 满分 35分) 第一节: 阅读表达 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 After completing my first year of studies, I decided to relax by taking a trip through one of the most richly cultured countries in Asia: Nepal. The first thing I noticed about Nepal was its people, kind and friendly, ready to help someone in need. I'm saying so because all of what I've witnessed between the citizens themselves, rather than how they treated me as a visitor. It is shown in the way bus conductors and passengers alike keep the bus waiting for that last passenger who is lagging behind. It is evident in how a motorist smiles and waves off a kid who runs onto the street after his ball. The people are like a hot bowl of soup on a rainy day. The first place I visited in Nepal was the Sauraha village in the district of Chitwan. It is an amazingly peaceful place, where the people live at their own pace. It is a great area to see some of the wildlife, such as rhinos and elephants. The capital city of Kathmandu was where I spent most of my time. The city is usually very dusty, so make sure to wear a mask. Another great area in Kathmandu is the district of Thamel. Unlike most other districts, Thamel is very busy throughout the day. Out of all the places I've been to within Nepal. Pokhara is undoubtedly the best place to visit. There are a lot of fun things to try out. I've gone paragliding as well as boating in Fewa Lake, but you can also go rafting. zip flying and paramotoring. Nepal is a very affordable destination to travel to. I traveled through the country for about two months, and spent a little over 500 US dollars. Accommodation around Nepal is inexpensive, mostly varying from about 500 to 1,500 rupees per night per person. During my stay in Kathmandu. I stayed at a great hotel for two weeks, for 300 rupees per night. which is a great deal. In a word, Nepal is a fantastic place. Whether you're looking to relax in the wildness and peace of nature, or for an exciting new adventure, Nepal has a variety of choices to offer. 51. What does the author think of the people in Nepal? (No more than 10 words) 52. Which city in Nepal is the author's favorite according to paragraph 3? (1 word) 53. What does the underlined sentence “Nepal is a very affordable destination to travel to.” in paragraph 4 mean? (No more than 15 words) 54. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? (No more than 10 words) 55. Which place do you want to visit most in the world? Give your reasons. (No more than 25 words) 第二节: 书面表达 (满分25分) 56. 假设你是学生李华，得知好朋友William在学习中感到压力很大，学习效果甚微，请你给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。 内容要点： 1. 快乐学习，保持愉快的心情； 2. 积极参加体育活动，听听歌曲音乐； 3. 多与同学交流，互相鼓励。 注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经为你写好 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear William, Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed about study. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 南开学校2024-2025学年下学期第一次质量监测试题 高一 英语试卷 本试卷分为第1卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分, 共120分, 考试用时 100分钟。 第I卷 (共85分) 第一节: 听力 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一部分 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 请听下面5段对话, 选出最佳选项。 1. What does the man want to know? A. The Duce's address B. Susan's plan for tonight C. A reservation phone number 2. What will the man do today? A. See a doctor B. Stay in bed C. Go to work 3. Where is Lisa going to get the dictionary? A. A cafe B. A bookstore C. Her cousin's home 4. Why didn't the man go to the movies last night? A. He was too tired B. He worked over time C. He went to Mike's home 5. What does the woman think of the professor's speech? A. Easy B. Confusing C. Interesting 第二部分 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the woman's house B. At the police station C. At the bank 7. What color sweater did the robber wear? A. Blue B. Brown C. Black 8. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end? A. Take some pictures B. Fill out a form C. Identify the robber 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 9. What were the speakers doing just now? A. They were working B. They were packing C. They were shopping 10. What will the woman do at 5:00 pm? A. Go to Newtown B. Visit her brother C. Attend a meeting 11. How does the man find his new working place? A. It's far B. His office is small C. The traffic is heavy 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。 12 What is the talk mainly about? A. What to do to protect animals B. Whether to keep animals in zoos C. How to improve zoo's environment 13. What do experts of Group A suggest? A. Protecting animals in a man-made area B. stopping people from killing animals C. Leaving animals in the wild 14. What do experts of Group B say about modern zoos? A. They are more artificial than before. B. They give animals good protection. C. They are poorly made 15. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Students B. Tourists C. Experts 第二节: 单项填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】D 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】C 【11题答案】 【答案】C 【12题答案】 【答案】C 【13题答案】 【答案】B 【14题答案】 【答案】D 【15题答案】 【答案】C 第三节: 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 【16~35题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 第四节: 阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A B 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D C 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B 第Ⅱ卷 (35分) 写作 (共两节, 满分 35分) 第一节: 阅读表达 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. Kind and friendly, ready to help someone in need. 52. Pokhara. 53. Travelling in Nepal is inexpensive. 54. The places the author visited in Nepal. 55. Open. For example: The place I want to visit most is Beijing, because it is the capital of China and there are many places of interest. 第二节: 书面表达 (满分25分) 【56题答案】 【答案】Dear William, Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed about study. Here is some advice on how to study effectively. First of all, learn in a relaxing way. This will remove our pressure, making study an easy job. Another way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports. Not only does exercise build up the body, but also it provides us time to relax and fresh our mind, making us memorize things faster and longer. Music, too, is another effective means of refreshing and helping us concentrate better. Last but not least, we should exchange ideas with our classmates. Through the communication we can find support, which will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study. I hope these can benefit you Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $