专题09 阅读理解（期中专项训练）六年级英语下学期（人教PEP版）

专题09 阅读理解10篇（期中专项训练）六年级英语下学期 （人教PEP版） 解题小技巧 【题型一】连续性文本·阅读选择【题型二】连续性文本·阅读判断 【题型三】非连续性文本阅读【题型四】连续性文本·任务型阅读 解题小技巧 1. 先看问题，再读原文。 先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。 2. 通读全文，抓住重点信息 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解， 如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章。 （1）讲了一件什么事。 （2）注意抓住重点。 （3）出现了哪些人物。 （4）提到了什么时间。 （5）说到了哪个地点。 （6）发生了什么事情。 （7）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。 3. 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落） 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有： （1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 （2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。 （3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。 （4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。 连续性文本·阅读选择 Passage 01 上周六John和他的同学们约好去拜访Miss White。请阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 We visited Miss White last Saturday. John cleaned the room. Wu Binbin watered the flowers. Mike washed the clothes. Chen Jie made dumplings (饺子) for us. After lunch, we watched TV together. How happy we were! ( ) 1．John visited Miss White with his friends ____. A．last Friday B．last Saturday C．last Sunday ( ) 2．____ watered the flowers. A．John B．Mike C．Wu Binbin ( ) 3．Mike ____ last Saturday. A．washed the clothes B．did the dishes C．cleaned the room ( ) 4．They had ____ for lunch. A．dumplings B．noodles C．soup ( ) 5．They were very ____. A．sad B．bored C．happy Passage 02 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 March 12th Dear diary, Today was a good Sunday. It was warm. I went to the nature park with some friends. We planted some trees in the park. Spring is the best season to plant trees. And it’s the good time to fly kites. After planting trees, I flew kites with Lily on the grass. The kite looked like a butterfly. It flew happily in the sky. It was so beautiful. Some boys played hide-and-seek(捉迷藏) on the grass. Everyone was happy. Peter ( ) 6．Tomorrow will be ______. A．Sunday B．Saturday C．Monday ( ) 7．Today is ______. A．Army Day B．Tree-planting Day C．National Day ( ) 8．The weather was ______ today. A．cool B．cold C．warm ( ) 9．Peter had a ______ day today. A．sad B．happy C．tired ( ) 10．______ is the best time to plant trees. A．Spring B．Fall C．Summer Passage 03 同学们，你还记得课本第一单元的阅读中，小鸭子和大树有关影子的对话吗？你认为大树先生回复鸭子的解释合理吗？请你阅读下面的科学实验材料完成相应的能力测试题，让我们和小鸭子一起去探究影子变化的秘密吧！ A report about Little Duck’s shadow The next day, Little Duck is watching the sun go up in the morning. This time Little Duck asks a science teacher for help. The teacher does a science experiment (实验) with Little Duck. Here is the experiment report: When: from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. What: The Sun is getting higher and higher, but the shadow is getting shorter and shorter. How: When: At 12:00 noon. What: The sun goes up to the highest, the shadow is the____. How: When: from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. What: The sun is getting lower and lower, the shadow is getting longer and longer. How: The Sun travels in a straight line and there is the Sun Angle.(太阳高度角) Why: When the Sun gets lower and lower, the Sun Angle gets smaller and smaller, then the shadow gets longer and longer. From the report, Little Duck knows why her shadow is longer when the Sun gets lower. The science teacher talks to Little Duck: You are becoming smarter and more knowledgeable! ( ) 11．What is the text talking about? A．A story about Little Duck’s shadow. B．A diary about Little Duck’s shadow. C．A report about Little Duck’s shadow. ( ) 12．Choose a word for the blank: The Sun goes up to the highest, the shadow is the ____. A．longer B．shortest C．shorter ( ) 13．Which picture says: “the Sun gets lower and lower, the Sun Angle gets smaller and smaller, then the shadow gets longer and longer.” A． B． C． ( ) 14．Which of the sentences is right according to (根据) the report? A．Little Duck will be a hard-working bird. B．Little Duck will be a big beautiful bird. C．Little Duck will be a smarter and more knowledgeable bird. ( ) 15．What will the Little Duck do to become smarter and more knowledgeable? A．Read more books - thinking more will make her smarter! B．Learn by doing -practicing more will make her smarter! C．Ask the teacher for help - listening more will make her smarter! D．ABC 连续性文本·阅读判断 Passage 04 阅读短文判断正(T)误(F)。 Mamenchisaurus (马门溪龙) lived 162 million years ago. It had the longest neck of the animal world. This dinosaur had a neck of about 15 meters! It is 3 meters longer than a school bus. But the neck was not heavy. Actually, it was light. About 77% of their neck bones were filled with air. This dinosaur had a 4-meter-long bone on each side of its neck. The bones supported (支撑) the neck well. This dinosaur could sit on one place while eating tree leaves. The dinosaur did not raise up its head too much. Its neck only moved 20 to 30 degrees. But it was enough for the dinosaur to raise its head 7 to 9 meters high. ( ) 16．Mamenchisaurus had the longest neck of the animal world. ( ) 17．The school bus is 18 meters long. ( ) 18．About 77% of their neck bones were filled with water. ( ) 19．The underlined word “light” means not heavy. ( ) 20．This dinosaur could sit on one place while eating tree leaves. Passage 05 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 It is a sunny day. The students are having a PE class. Zhang Peng, Sarah and Wu Binbin are having a race on the playground. They’re good friends. But they’re different. Look! Zhang Peng is stronger than Wu Binbin. He runs faster than both of Wu Binbin and Sarah. He is also the tallest and strongest student in his class. Sarah runs faster than Wu Binbin, too. She is taller than Wu Binbin. Wu Binbin is shorter and thinner than her. He should do more exercise. They enjoy themselves at school. ( ) 21．Zhang Peng is thinner than Wu Binbin. ( ) 22．Sarah is heavier than Zhang Peng. ( ) 23．Zhang Peng runs faster than Sarah. ( ) 24．Wu Binbin is taller than Sarah. ( ) 25．Wu Binbin is the shortest student among them. Passage 06 阅读短文，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。 Zoom is my new friend. He likes Monday best. His favourite class is Chinese. English is his first class on Monday. Last weekend he was very busy. He washed his schoolbag on Saturday morning. Then he went to the park. He went fishing on Saturday afternoon. He visited his grandparents on Sunday morning. He played football on Sunday afternoon. What a busy weekend! ( ) 26．Zoom likes Monday best. ( ) 27．Zoom’s favourite class is English. ( ) 28．Zoom watched TV on Saturday afternoon. ( ) 29．Zoom played basketball on Sunday afternoon. ( ) 30．Zoom had a very busy weekend. 连续性文本·任务型阅读 Passage 07 【新语篇·寓言故事】认真阅读寓言故事，完成以下任务。 Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He wanted to eat good food every day, but he didn’t like working. One day, when he was working in the field, he saw a rabbit. The rabbit ran very fast. It crashed into a tree stump (树桩) and died (死亡). The man was very happy. He took the rabbit home and had a delicious dinner. The next day, the farmer didn’t go to work in the field. He sat by the tree stump and waited for more rabbits. He waited and waited, but no rabbit came. The farmer waited there day after day. At last, the crops (庄稼) in his field all died. 31．请你根据故事叙述的先后顺序，用A、B、C、D、E给对应的图片准确排序。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 32．阅读寓言故事，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) The farmer worked very hard every day. ( ) (2) The next day, the farmer waited by the tree stump for his friends. ( ) (3) The rabbit died because it crashed into a tree stump. ( ) (4) When the farmer stayed at home, he saw a rabbit. ( ) (5) The farmer got lots of rabbits at last. Passage 08 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 Kevin and Colin are cousins. Kevin is a fat boy. He’s shorter but heavier than Colin. He likes watching TV. He usually watches TV for a long time. He doesn’t like playing sports. He usually goes to bed late and gets up late. He usually has no time to eat breakfast. He eats too much sweet food every day. Colin is a healthy boy. He likes playing sports. He plays sports every day. His favourite sport is football. He always goes to bed early and gets up early. He eats breakfast every day. He always eats healthy food. He’s stronger than Kevin. 33．根据短文内容，判断句子正“T”误“F”。 ( ) (1) Kevin is shorter than Colin, and Colin is heavier than Kevin. ( ) (2) Kevin usually goes to bed early and gets up early. ( ) (3) Kevin eats too much sweet food every day. 34．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 (1) What’s Colin’s hobby? ___________________________________________ (2) Is Colin stronger than Kevin? ___________________________________________ Passage 09 【新语篇·表文互换】根据表格内容选择正确选项. Name Ben Nancy Mary Age 12 13 13 Height 1.63m 1.49m 1.6m Weight 55kg 42kg 45kg ( ) 35．How old is Ben? A．11 B．12 C．13 ( ) 36．Who is younger than Mary? A．Ben B．Nancy C．Both Ben and Nancy ( ) 37．Nancy is ______ than Mary. A．older B．shorter C．heavier ( ) 38．Ben is ______ kg heavier than Nancy. A．11 B．12 C．13 ( ) 39．______ is the tallest. A．Ben B．Nancy C．Mary 非连续性文本阅读 Passage 10 【新语篇·经典名著】你知道《三国演义》中的桃园三结义兄弟分别是谁吗？请阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Do you know Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》)? It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. And do you know the story of the Oath of the Peach Garden (桃园三结义)? Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei became brothers in a peach garden for a common goal (共同的目标). Do you know how tall they are? Liu Bei: the oldest brother Height: about (大约) 1.75 metres Guan Yu: the second oldest brother Height: about 2.10 metres Zhang Fei: the third brother Height: about 1.85 metres ( ) 40．Liu Bei is older than Zhang Fei. ( ) 41．Guan Yu is younger than Zhang Fei. ( ) 42．Guan Yu is the shortest of the three. ( ) 43．Zhang Fei is shorter than Liu Bei. ( ) 44．Guan Yu’s beard (胡须) is longer than Liu Bei’s. 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．T 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．T 21．F 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T 26．T 27．F 28．F 29．F 30．T 31．A D E B C 32． F F T F F 33． F F T 34．He likes playing sports. Yes, he is. 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．T 41．F 42．F 43．F 44．T $