专题07 句型（期中专项训练）六年级英语下学期（人教PEP版）

专题07 句型50题（期中专项训练）六年级英语下学期 （人教PEP版） 知识汇总 【题型一】连词成句 【题型二】句型转换 【题型三】翻译题 【题型四】排序题 【题型五】匹配题 【题型六】仿写题 【题型六】新考法 知识汇总 小学英语句法主要围绕基础句型和简单语法规则展开，是搭建英语句子的基础。 常见句式变化（小学重点） · 陈述句（肯定句 / 否定句） · 肯定句：主语 + 谓语 + ...（如：She has a pen.） · 否定句：在谓语动词前加 “not”（be 动词直接加 not；实义动词需借助助动词 do/does + not）。 例：She is not a teacher.（be 动词否定） 例：He does not like cats.（实义动词否定，主语是第三人称单数用 does） 例：I do not play games.（实义动词否定，主语非第三人称单数用 do） · 一般疑问句 将 be 动词 / 助动词（do/does）提到主语前，句末用问号。 例：Is she your sister?（be 动词提前） 例：Do you have a bike?（助动词 do 提前，主语非三单） 例：Does he go to school?（助动词 does 提前，主语三单） 回答：用 Yes/No + 主语 + 谓语（肯定 / 否定）。 例：Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. · 特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词（what, who, where, when, how 等）开头，询问具体信息。 结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 例：What is this?（这是什么？） 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】连词成句 1．ate, last, and, I, took, some food, Sunday, pictures (.) 2．friends, basketball, last, his, with, did, play, Sunday, your father (?) 3．clothes, He, on, washed, Sunday, his, afternoon (.) 4．did, over, you, the, do, holiday, what, winter (?) 5．TV, I, stayed, home, and, at, watched, last night (.) 6．size, are, shoes, what, your, (?) 7．taller, than, together, both, of, it’s, us (.) 8．are, you, How, heavy (?) 9．the, heavier, of, both, is, bear, us, than, together (.) 10．than, us, both, of, It’s, taller (.) 【题型二】句型转换 11．Lucy is 1.5 meters. Lily is 1.6 meters. (用比较级改为一句话) 12．Mary is older than Jack. (写出同义句) 13．This dinosaur is 21 meters. (对画线部分提问) 14．My English teacher is 55 kilograms. (就画线部分提问) 15．Are you taller than your best friend? (根据自己的实际情况回答问题) 16．My father stayed at home last Friday. (改为一般疑问句) 17．Did you clean your room? (作肯定回答) 18．I often go camping. (用yesterday改写句子) 19．We read a book and saw a film last night. (对画线部分提问) 20．My weekend was great and funny. (对画线部分提问) 【题型三】翻译题 21．我们在公园里玩得很开心。 We a good in the park. 22．你昨晚读书了吗？ you a book last night? 23．—你和张鹏踢足球了吗？—是的。 —Did you _______ _______ with Zhang Peng? —Yes, I _______. 24．他上周看了一场有趣的电影。 He _______ an interesting _______ last week. 25．他们昨天待在家里看电视。 They _______ _______ _______ and _______ TV yesterday. 26．我的脚比你的大。 My feet are yours. 27．这个恐龙高2米。 This dinosaur is tall. 28．大象比马更强壮。 The elephant is the horse. 29．你的鞋是多少码？ are your shoes? 30．她多重？ is she? 【题型四】排序题 31．给下列句子排序，组成一段通顺的对话。 (2) I like the green one. ( ) It’s about 1.3 metres. Which one do you like? ( ) Which dinosaur do you like? ( ) Wow! It’s taller than both of us together. ( ) I like the brown one. It’s taller than the green one. It’s 3.4 metres. ( ) It looks small. How tall is it? 32．给下列句子排序，组成一段通顺、完整的语篇。 ( ) He washed clothes and cleaned his room on Saturday afternoon. ( ) Last weekend was Wu Binbin’s grandma’s birthday. ( ) On Sunday morning, he played football with his friends. ( ) He visited his grandma on Saturday morning. ( ) He watched TV on Sunday evening. 【题型五】匹配题 给下列句子选择正确的答语。 A．I’m going to see a film. B．Yes, it was. C．No, he didn’t. D．He cleaned his room. E．It was great. ( ) 33．Was the book interesting? ( ) 34．How was your weekend? ( ) 35．What did David do yesterday? ( ) 36．What are you going to do next weekend? ( ) 37．Did Tom read the book? 给下列句子选择相应的答语。 A．Size 39. B．I am 50 kilograms. C．Lucy’s. D．He’s 1.65 metres. E．Helen is younger than Linda. ( ) 38．How heavy are you, Wu Binbin? ( ) 39．Whose shoes are bigger? ( ) 40．Who is younger than Linda? ( ) 41．What size are your shoes? ( ) 42．How tall is Jack? 【新考法·朋友圈】Mike的朋友圈晒出恐龙馆的活动，给句子配上恰当的图片。 A． B． C． D． E． ( ) 43．There are some shoes. In China I wear size 36 shoes. Amy’s shoes are size 35.   ( ) 44．Look at this dinosaur. It’s shorter than me. It’s thin, But it runs very fast. ( ) 45．There are more dinosaurs over there! They are all big and tall. That dinosaur is five tons. ( ) 46．That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. It is 20 metres tall. It’s about 100 tons. ( ) 47．Those shoes are nice. Let’s have a look. I’m thinner than you. My feet are smaller than yours. 【题型六】仿写题 仔细观察表格并参考括号里所给的词汇仿写三组句子。 例 1题 2题 3题 Name Age Height Weight Size(shoes) Jane 9 1.48m 30kg 33 Joe 5 1.2m 21kg 26 (参考词汇：taller/ shorter. heavier/ thinner. bigger/ smaller) 例句：Joe is younger than Jane. 48． 49． 50． 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．I ate some food and took pictures last Sunday. 2．Did your father play basketball with his friends last Sunday? 3．He washed his clothes on Sunday afternoon. 4．What did you do over the winter holiday? 5．I stayed at home and watched TV last night. 6．What size are your shoes? 7．It’s taller than both of us together. 8．How heavy are you? 9．The bear is heavier than both of us together. 10．It’s taller than both of us. 11．Lucy is shorter than Lily. 12．Jack is younger than Mary. 13．How tall is this dinosaur? 14．How heavy is your English teacher? 15．Yes, I am.(答案不唯一) 16．Did your father stay at home last Friday? 17．Yes, I did.(答案不唯一) 18．I went camping yesterday. 19．What did you do last night? 20．How was your weekend? 21．had time 22．Did read 23．play football did 24．saw film 25．stayed at home watched 26．bigger than 27．2 metres 28．stronger than 29．What size 30．How heavy 31．4 1 6 5 3 32．3 1 4 2 5 33．B 34．E 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．E 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．E 47．D 48．Jane is taller than Joe. 49．Joe is thinner than Jane. 50．Jane’s shoes are bigger than Joe’s. $