专题06 重点语法分类练习（期中专项训练）六年级英语下学期（人教PEP版）

专题06 重点语法分类练习80题（期中专项训练） 六年级英语下学期（人教PEP版） 【语法考点一】一般过去时 【语法考点二】形容词比较级和最高级 【语法考点一】一般过去时 （一）定义及用法： 1)表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，经常与yesterday、last week/Sunday/year…、an hour ago、before等连用。 I was born in 1998. 我出生于1998年。 We visited the Temple of Heaven last summer. 去年夏天我们参观了天坛。 2)表示在过去的一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。 The old man always read newspaper when he was alive. 这位老人活着的时候经常读报纸。 I collected stamps when I was a child. 我小时候喜欢集邮。 （二）结构： 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+be(was/were)+其它 主语+动词过去式+其它 I went to Wuhan last month. 我上个月去了武汉。 否定句 主语+be(was/were)+not+其它 主语+did not(didn’t)+动词过去式+其它 I didn’t go to Wuhan last month. 我上个月没去过武汉。 一般疑问句 Be(Was/Were)+主语+其它 Did+主语+动词原形+其它 Did you go to Wuhan last month? 上个月你去过武汉吗？ 考点精练 1、 写出下列单词的过去式。 1．read ________ 2．wash ________ 3．have ________ 4．sleep ________ 5．see ________ 6．plan ________ 7．cry ________ 8．see ________ 9．drink ________ 10．make ________ 2、 单项选择。 ( ) 11．—Did you climb mountains? —Yes, I _______. A．does B．do C．did ( ) 12．My brother _______ busy last weekend. A．was B．were C．is ( ) 13．What _______ you do in the park yesterday? A．were B．did C．do ( ) 14．My parents went to the cinema _______. A．next Monday B．every week C．last Sunday ( ) 15．What _______ Amy do the day before yesterday? A．does B．do C．did ( ) 16．Jenny usually _______ her homework after school. A．did B．do C．does ( ) 17．We stayed ________home ________ our friends. A．in; and B．at; and C．at; with ( ) 18．Lucy often _______ her homework on Sunday, but last Sunday she _______ clothes. A．did; washed B．does; washed C．does; washes ( ) 19．I didn't go shopping yesterday. I did ________.   A．anything else B．something else C．else anything ( ) 20．He ______ a book the day before yesterday. A．reads B．read C．will read 3、 连词成句。 21．read, you, yesterday, books, did, (?) 22．TV, watched, some, I, shows, children’s, on (.) 23．this, books, you, Did, park, often, read, in (?) 24．football, did, yesterday, you, play 25．home, I, all, stayed, weekend, at, (.) 4、 选词填空。 26．We (drink / drank) tea last Sunday. 27．What (do / did) you do last Friday? 28．I (stay / stayed) at home with my brother last weekend. 29．I (sleep / slept) at home with my mother yesterday. 30． (Was / Were) he tired? 5、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 31．Wu Binbin and John (meet) Amy yesterday. 32．I stayed at home and (sleep) the whole day. 33．Allen likes books. He an interesting book last night. (read) 34．Allen often hiking on the weekend. Last weekend, he hiking with his friend. (go) 35．Mary (eat) delicious food last Sunday. 6、 【新考法·图片理解】Tom和他的家人上个星期六在家都做了些什么呢？看图，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 36．Mum washed clothes on Saturday. ( ) 37．Tom’s father read a book in the study. ( ) 38．Tom’s brother cleaned the bathroom. ( ) 39．Tom’s grandpa watched TV in the living room. ( ) 40．Tom did his homework on Saturday. 【语法考点二】形容词比较级和最高级 形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则： （一）规则变化： 1. 单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词 （1）一般情况下，在词尾直接加-er ; -est。 tall→taller→tallest short→shorter→shortest long→longer→longest （2）以不发音e结尾的词，在词尾加 –r ; -st。 nice→nicer→nicest cute→cuter→cutest （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er ; -est。 thin→thinner→thinnest big→bigger→biggest fat→fatter→fattest （4）以“辅音+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加-er ; -est。 dry→drier→driest heavy→heavier→heaviest happy→happier→happiest 2. 多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词 多音节和部分双音节形容词前面加 more ; most delicious→more delicious→most delicious beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful （二）不规则变化： 原 级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least old older/elder oldest/eldest far farther / further farthest / furthest 考点精练 1、 写出下列单词的比较级。 1．long → 2．old → 3．thin → 4．heavy → 5．young → 6．short → 7．big → 8．tall → 9．small → 10．strong → 2、 单项选择。 ( ) 11．Who’s ______, Amy or Chen Jie? A．tall B．taller C．tallest ( ) 12．A tiger is bigger ______ a cat. A．for B．then C．than ( ) 13．In the evening, the sun gets ________. A．lower and low B．low and lower C．lower and lower ( ) 14．I’m 50 kilograms. You’re 48 kilograms. I’m __________ than you. A．thinner B．heavier C．shorter ( ) 15．【生活常识】Summer is coming. The weather is getting ______. A．hoter and hoter B．hotter and hotter C．colder and colder ( ) 16．【跨学科·数学】—Tom is 53kg. Ben is 49kg. Who is ______? —Ben. A．thinner B．younger C．longer ( ) 17．Bob is 12 years old. Sam is 14 years old. Sam is ______ than Bob. A．old B．younger C．older ( ) 18．This horse is so ______! It’s ______ than that one. A．thin; thin B．thinner; thin C．thin; thinner ( ) 19．The elephant is ______ than the car. A．big B．bigger C．the biggest ( ) 20．I’m 1.61 metres. May is 1.55 metres. May is _______ than me. A．shorter B．taller C．short 3、 根据句意写出画线部分的反义词。 21．I'm taller than my sister. But I'm than my brother. 22．—Do you want this shorter ruler? —No. I want the one. 23．—Who is that thinner girl? —She's Lily. The one is Lucy. 24．—Are you older than Tom? —No. I'm one year than him. 25．—Look at the boxes. The smaller one is mine. —Oh. I see. The one is Jim's. His name is on it. 4、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 26．These dinosaurs are (big) than houses. 27．Mr Liu is (young) than Mr Zhao. 28．I am eight. Kitty is eleven. So Kitty is (old) than me. 29．Jane is than me. (thin) 30．The red apple is (big) than the yellow one. 5、 连词成句。 31．is, the, brighter, sun (.) 32． is, lower, it, getting, and, lower (.) 33．is, stronger, who, than, you (?) 34．are, You, stronger, me, than (.) 35．faster, yours, horse, whose, runs, than (?) 6、 仿写题。 例：I’m tall. Your brother is short. →I’m taller than your brother. 36．My hands are big. Your hands are small. 37．Sarah’s hair is long. Amy’s hair is short. 38．I’m 14 years old. My sister is 16 years old. 39．I’m 50 kilograms. You are 52 kilograms. 40．The first person is strong. The second person is weak. 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【语法考点一】一般过去时 1．read 2．washed 3．had 4．slept 5．saw 6．planned 7．cried 8．saw 9．drank 10．made 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．B 21．Did you read books yesterday? 22．I watched some children’s shows on TV. 23．Did you often read books in this park? 24．Did you play football yesterday 25．I stayed at home all weekend. 26．drank 27．did 28．stayed 29．slept 30．Was 31．met 32．slept 33．reading/to read；read 34．goes；went 35．ate 36．F 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．T 【语法考点二】形容词比较级和最高级 1．longer 2．older 3．thinner 4．heavier 5．younger 6．shorter 7．bigger 8．taller 9．smaller 10．stronger 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．shorter 22．longer 23．fatter 24．younger 25．bigger 26．bigger 27．younger 28．older 29．thinner 30．bigger 31．The sun is brighter. 32．It is getting lower and lower. 33．Who is stronger than you? 34．You are stronger than me. 35．Whose horse runs faster than yours? 36．My hands are bigger than yours. 37．Sarah’s hair is longer than Amy’s. 38．I’m younger than my sister. 39．You are heavier than me. 40．The first person is stronger than the second person. $