Unit 4 词汇固定搭配训练 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

新人教版八年级下册Unit 4 重点词汇/固定搭配训练 一、根据句意和首字母+中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. The Great Wall is one of the greatest w____________ of the world. (奇观) 2. We need to take the m_______________ before building. (测量) 3. The park is 10 s____________ k____________ in area. (平方千米) 4. The temperature is b____________ zero today. (在……下面) 5. The river is at a very high l____________ after rain. (水平) 6. Please write down your name on the s____________ of the paper. (表面) 7. We stood at the b____________ of the hill. (底部) 8. We saw a beautiful w____________ in the mountains. (瀑布) 9. Travel is a good way to learn about different c_______________. (文明) 10. The d_______________ of the city is very fast. (发展) 11. We can use different m__________ to solve this math problem. (方式；途径) 12. The camel is an animal that can live in the hot d__________. (沙漠；荒原) 13. The storage box is 1 c__________ meter in volume. (立方的) 14. There is a small p__________ in the yard where we can fish. (池塘；水坑) 15. The c__________ finally reached the top of the mountain after 10 hours of climbing. (攀登者；登山者) 16. The d__________ between Beijing and Shanghai is about 1,300 kilometers. (距离；遥远) 17. It’s very difficult to s__________ in the desert without water. (生存；存活) 18. The temperature today is 25 d______________ Celsius. (度；度数；程度) 19. The hiker stood at the edge of the high c____________ and looked down. (悬崖；峭壁) 20. The d____________ of his grandfather made him very sad. (死亡；毁灭) 21. She is d______________ to finish the task on time no matter how hard it is. (有决心的) 22. The temperature here is 5 degrees a__________ zero. (在……上面；超过) 二、词形变换（用所给词的适当形式填空，不限词数） 1. I ______________ (wonder) if you can help me. 2. This is an ______________ (usual) plant. 3. They are doing a ______________ (research) on birds. 4. The ______________ (deep) of the sea is surprising. 5. The sun is ______________ (shine) brightly. 6. There are many ______________ (island) in the lake. 7. She is ______________ (amaze) at the scenery. 8. We ______________ (discuss) the plan yesterday. 9. It’s ______________ (nature) to feel tired , so take it easy. 10. He ______________ (describe) the place very well and wrote a poem about it. 11. We stood at the ______________ (bottom) of the canyon and felt very small. 12. We need to be more careful because of the ______________ (change) weather in the mountains. 13. All possible ______________ (mean) have been tried to save the animal. 14. The fast ______________ (develop) of the city has changed people’s life a lot. 15. Many ______________ (climb) from around the world come to challenge Qomolangma every year. 16. He is a ______________ (determine) man who never gives up easily. 17. It is very hard ______________ (survive) in such terrible conditions. 18. The ______________ (change) weather often makes people catch a cold. 19. His pet dog (die) two year ago. 20. We should learn to look after our ______________ (shoulder) when we carry heavy things. 三、固定搭配盲填，每空一词。(其中有两个空答案相同) 1. By __________ way, where did you go last weekend? 2. I want to learn __________ Chinese history. 3. Both my father __________ my mother like watching movies. 4. The Nile is important __________ civilizations. 5. We must protect our environment _________ all means. 6. To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of greatest wonders of the world. 7. Climbersmust also deal thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather. 8. But Chinese climbing team was determined to make the climb. 四、选词填空（用方框内单词的正确形式填空） high, success, life, danger, curious, fast, measure, explore, fail, climb, ambitious, succeed, bring, return, research 1. Many _______________ dream of reaching the top of Qomolangma. 2. They did a lot of __________ before the trip. 3. My father __________ me a nice gift yesterday. 4. She decided to __________ to her hometown next year. 5. We need to __________ the height of the mountain carefully. 6. Do you know the __________ of this building? 7. If you keep trying, you will __________ one day. 8. Don’t give up even if you __________. 9. It’s __________ to go there alone at night. 10. Children are usually __________ about new things. 11. His __________ made him work very hard. 12. The __________ found many strange animals. 13. Many people lost their __________ in the accident. 14. A plane runs much __________ than a car. 15. Mary’s __________ comes from her hard work. 五、部分课文挖空，训练语法，填括号中单词的适当形式。 In 1975, another Chinese team _____________ (climb) to the top of Qomolangma to do _____________ (research).This time, they _____________ (bring) a ladder to the Second Step.Until 2007, almost all _____________ (climber) from the northern side used this “Chinese Ladder” to reach the top much _____________ (fast).In 2020, a third team _____________ (return) to Qomolangma to _____________ (measure) its _____________ (high)—8,848.86 __________ (metre). _____________ (climb) Qomolangma is ________________ (danger).Some climbers reach the top _____________ (success), but many fail.Why do people still risk __________ (they) __________ (life) to climb the __________ (high) mountain in the world? It is because human _____________ (curious) and _____________ (ambitious) cannot be _____________ (stop).Or, as the English __________ (explore) George Mallory put it, it is simply “because it’s there”! 参考答案 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、根据句意和首字母+中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. wonders 2. measurement 3. square; kilometres / kilometers 4. below 5. level 6. surface 7. bottom 8. waterfall 9. civilizations 10. development 11.means 12.desert 13.cubic 14.pool 15.climber/climbers 16.distance 17.survive 18.degrees 19.cliff 20.death 21.determined 22.above 二、词形变换（用所给词的适当形式填空，不限词数） 1. wonder 2. unusual 3. research 4. depth 5. shining 6. islands 7. amazed 8. discussed 9. natural 10. described 11.bottom 12.changeable 13.means 14.development 15.climbers 16.determined 17.to survive 18.changeable 19.died 20.shoulders 三、固定搭配盲填，每空一词。（其中有两个空答案相同） 1. the 2. about 3. and 4. to 5. by 6. the 7. with 8. a 四、选词填空（用方框内单词的正确形式填空） 1. climbers 2. research 3. brought 4. return 5. measure 6. height 7. succeed 8. fail 9. dangerous 10. curious 11. ambition 12. explorer 13. lives 14. faster 15. success 五、部分课文挖空，训练语法，填括号中单词的适当形式。 1. climbed; research 2. brought 3. climbers; faster 4. returned; measure; height; metres/meters 5. Climbing; dangerous 6. successfully 7. their; lives; highest 8. curiosity; ambition; stopped 9. explorer $