专题07 句型（期中专项训练）五年级英语下学期（人教PEP版）

专题07 句型50题（期中专项训练）五年级英语下学期 （人教PEP版） 知识汇总 【题型一】连词成句 【题型二】句型转换 【题型三】翻译题 【题型四】句图匹配 【题型五】情景匹配 【题型六】仿写 知识汇总 小学英语句法主要围绕基础句型和简单语法规则展开，是搭建英语句子的基础。 常见句式变化（小学重点） · 陈述句（肯定句 / 否定句） · 肯定句：主语 + 谓语 + ...（如：She has a pen.） · 否定句：在谓语动词前加 “not”（be 动词直接加 not；实义动词需借助助动词 do/does + not）。 例：She is not a teacher.（be 动词否定） 例：He does not like cats.（实义动词否定，主语是第三人称单数用 does） 例：I do not play games.（实义动词否定，主语非第三人称单数用 do） · 一般疑问句 将 be 动词 / 助动词（do/does）提到主语前，句末用问号。 例：Is she your sister?（be 动词提前） 例：Do you have a bike?（助动词 do 提前，主语非三单） 例：Does he go to school?（助动词 does 提前，主语三单） 回答：用 Yes/No + 主语 + 谓语（肯定 / 否定）。 例：Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. · 特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词（what, who, where, when, how 等）开头，询问具体信息。 结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 例：What is this?（这是什么？） 【题型一】连词成句 1．when, usually, you, dinner, do, eat (?) 2．with, play, often, I, football, father, my (.) 3．a lot of, sounds, that, like, fun (.) 4．maths, have, we, Tuesdays, on (.) 5．on, do, often, you, football, Sundays, play (?) 6．do, why, you, winter, like (?) 7．I, with, often, apples, my, family, pick (.) 8．few, things, we, a, have, fun, spring, in (.) 9．vacation, because, winter, I, like (.) 10．go, we, will, to, Great Wall, the (.) 【题型二】句型转换 11．Do you usually have a picnic in October? (作肯定回答) 12．We have a school trip. (改为否定句) 13．Mother’s Day is in May. (对划线部分提问) 14．We have a school trip in May. (改为一般疑问句)   15．Which season do you like best? (根据实际情况用英文简短回答) 16．Summer is my favourite season. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________ 17．Mike and Wu Binbin often play ping-pong on the weekend. (对划线部分提问) 18．Our classes start at 8 a.m. (对划线部分提问) 19．What do you often do on the weekend? (用clean my room回答) 20．He is good at football. (变否定句) 【题型三】翻译题 21．我们经常上午8:00做早操。 We often morning at 8:00 a.m. 22．周末我经常去购物和进行体育运动。 I often go and play on the weekend. 23．你每天都进行体育运动吗？ Do you every day? 24．你通常什么时候上舞蹈课？ When do you usually take a ? 25．你为什么喜欢冬天？因为我喜欢寒假。 do you like winter? I like vacation. 26．我经常在冬天堆雪人。 I usually a in the winter. 27．我喜欢冬天，因为我可以玩堆雪人。 I like because I can make a . 28．父亲节在六月。 Father’s Day is in . 29．我最喜欢十一月，我们将举办一个生日聚会。 I like best. We’ll have a birthday party. 30．国庆节在十月。 National Day is . 【题型四】句图匹配 【新考点·中国传统节日】根据描述，选择相应的图片。 A．   B．   C．   D．   E． ( ) 31．It is always in January or February. We always get together and eat a big dinner. We are very happy because we can wear new clothes and get lucky money. ( ) 32．It is usually in June. It’s the day for Qu Yuan. We will eat zongzi on that day. They are very delicious. And we will watch the dragon boat races (赛龙舟) on TV. ( ) 33．It is usually on April 5th. Sometimes it is on April 4th or 6th. We often go outside and sweep the tombs (扫墓) with our family on this day. ( ) 34．It is usually in February. It comes after Spring Festival. We often eat yuanxiao on that day. We will also watch the beautiful lantern (灯笼) shows. ( ) 35．It is usually in September or October. There are many traditional (传统的) stories, such as the story of Chang’e. We always eat mooncakes, light (点亮) lanterns(灯笼) and admire (欣赏) the full moon (月亮). Jeff在朋友圈分享了他和同学们丰富多彩的课外活动。读句子，选择合适的图片。 A． B． C． D． E． ( ) 36．I plant trees in a forest park in March. ( ) 37．We can pick Lychees in summer in Zhenlong, Huizhou. ( ) 38．Bob is good at sports. He often plays football after school. ( ) 39．Zoe often takes a dancing class on the weekend. ( ) 40．The school trip is in May. 【题型五】情景匹配 【新趋势·新情境】Oliver作为一名交换生，对中国的传统文化很感兴趣，他在和Chen Jie谈论最喜欢的节日。请选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A．When is Dragon Boat Festival? B．That sounds like a lot of fun. C．There are dragon boat races in some places. D．It’s usually in June. E．We will make zongzi together. Oliver: What’s your favourite festival, Chen Jie? Chen Jie: I like Dragon Boat Festival. It’s so much fun. Oliver: 41. Chen Jie: It’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 42. Oliver: What do you usually do on Dragon Boat Festival? Chen Jie: So many things. 43. We can go to see the races on the river. Oliver: 44. Chen Jie: I love this festival. 45. I like to eat zongzi. I hope you will come with us. Oliver: That’s very kind of you. 【题型六】仿写 根据图片内容和例句提示仿写句子，使短文信息完整。 Hello, boys and girls! My name is Zhang Daming. I’m from Hongqi Primary School. This is my life. From Monday to Friday, I get up early. And, I eat breakfast at 7:00 o’clock.    46. ______               47. ______ On weekends, I’m busy, too. 48. ______                     49. ______                50. ______ I think my life is colourful. Do you want to be my friend? 请将答案写在下面的四线格里： 46． 47． 48． 49． 50． 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．When do you usually eat dinner? 2．I often play football with my father. 3．That sounds like a lot of fun. 4．We have maths on Tuesdays. 5．Do you often play football on Sundays? 6．Why do you like winter? 7．I often pick apples with my family. 8．We have a few fun things in spring. 9．Because I like winter vacation. 10．We will go to the Great Wall. 11．Yes, I do. / Yes, we do. 12．We don’t have a school trip. 13．When is Mother’s Day? 14．Do you have a school trip in May? 15．Spring. 16．What is your favourite season? 17．What do Mike and Wu Binbin often do on the weekend? 18．When do your classes start? 19．I often clean my room on the weekend. 20．He isn’t good at football./He is not good at football. 21．do exercises 22．shopping sports 23．play sports 24．dancing class 25．Why Because winter 26．make snowman 27．winter snowman 28．June 29．November 30．in October 31．B 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．D 36．E 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．E 46． 47． 48． 49． 50． $