专题06 重点语法分类练习（期中专项训练）五年级英语下学期（人教PEP版）

专题06 重点语法分类练习100题（期中专项训练） 五年级英语下学期（人教PEP版） 【语法考点一】一般将来时 【语法考点二】一般现在时 【语法考点三】时间介词 【语法考点四】特殊疑问词 【语法考点五】频度副词 【语法考点一】一般进来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间或某短时间内要发生的动作或存在的状态。经常与tomorrow、next time/week/month/year、in…minutes/hours/days/weeks等连用。 肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他 We will play chess after school. 放学后，我们将下象棋。 否定句：主语+will not（won’t）+动词原形+其他 We won’t play chess after school. 放学后，我们不下象棋。 一般疑问句句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他 肯定回答：Yes，主语+will. 否定回答：No，主语+won’t. —Will you play chess after school? 放学后，你们将要下象棋吗？ —No, we won’t. 不，我们不下象棋。 考点精练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—What will you do? —I ______ with my friends. A．sing B．am singing C．will sing ( ) 2．—What will you do ______ Father’s Day? —I’ll play the pipa ______ my father. A．in; at B．on; for C．at; with ( ) 3．We ______ have a singing contest next Wednesday. A．are B．will C．do ( ) 4．She will tell ______ a story about Chang’e. A．we B．us C．our ( ) 5．I’ll ______ for my mother ________ Mother’s Day. A．dance; in B．dancing; on C．dance; on ( ) 6．【新考点·传统节日】I’ll eat ______ with my family on Mid-Autumn Day. A．zongzi B．chocolate C．mooncakes ( ) 7．—What will you do for your father on Father’s Day? —______ A．I will make a card. B．I can “Thank you”. C．I often cook. ( ) 8．—______ will you finish your homework? —Before dinner. A．What B．How C．When ( ) 9．—I will cook for my mom on Mother’s Day. ______, Mike? —I will write her a letter. A．How are you B．Where are you C．How about you ( ) 10．We will _______ an English party next Friday. A．having B．have C．has 二、连词成句。 11．have trip we’ll school a August in (.) 12．go, we, the Great Wall, year, will, this, to (.) 13．will, for my parents, I, cook breakfast (.) 14．in September, Jack’s brother, a school trip, will have (.) 15．go, we, will, to, Great Wall, the (.) 三、句型转换。 16．I’ll eat mooncakes with my family. (对画线部分提问) 17．What will you do for your mother on Mother’s Day? (根据实际情况回答) 18．David will write his friend a letter on his birthday. (改为一般疑问句) 19．The party will start at 7 p.m. (对画线部分提问) 20．Will you have an English party? (作肯定回答) 【语法考点二】一般现在时 考点精练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—When ______ you ______ morning exercises? —At 6:00. A．do; do B．do; play C．are; do ( ) 2．We usually ______ at 8:30 in the morning. A．finish class B．start class C．eat dinner ( ) 3．I go back to school ______ lunch. A．at B．on C．after ( ) 4．We are good ______ swimming. We usually go ______ in the gym. A．at; swim B．at; swimming C．in; swimming ( ) 5．We usually ______ at 4:30 in the afternoon. Then we go home. A．start class B．finish class C．go to school ( ) 6．My family often go for a ______ after dinner. A．walk B．water C．watch ( ) 7．【生活常识】In autumn the weather _____ good and the colours _____ pretty. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are ( ) 8．【生活常识】In autumn, the ______ fall and fall. A．leave B．leafs C．leaves ( ) 9．Welcome to the party! There ______ tasty ______ and cola for you. A．is; cakes B．are; cakes C．are; cake ( ) 10．It’s ______ outside. We need to take our umbrellas. A．rainy B．windy C．sunny 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 11．Mike often (play) football with his father. 12．I often (clean) my room. 13．Uncle Li   (work) last night. 14．I need a robot (help) me. 15．Pedro usually (eat) breakfast at 8:00 a.m. 三、选词填空。(填序号) A．play    B．Clean    C．class     D．clock   E．please    F．uncle 16． the classroom, . 17．Look at the . It’s 7 o’clock now. 18．We have an English on Monday. 19．We often sports together. 20．This is my . We all like him. 【语法考点三】时间介词 用 法 例 句 at 表示时间的某一点或某一时刻，用at。 I get up at six in the morning. 我上午六点起床。 in 表示一般意义的上午、下午或 晚上以及月份或年等较长的时间时，用in。 We watch TV in the evening. 我们晚上看电视。 on 表示星期几或某一特定的日期用on。 He left here on May 5th. 他5月5日离开的这里。 记忆口诀： at最短，点钟前。in天in月in季年。on在具体某一天。 考点精练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．I go to bed ______ 7:30 ______ the morning. A．on; in B．at; in C．at; on ( ) 2．We have a music class ______ 10:00 a.m. ______ the morning. A．in; on B．at; in C．at; on ( ) 3．In winter I get up ______ night. A．for B．in C．at ( ) 4．I often read books ______ weekend. A．on B．in the C．on the ( ) 5．—When does your father _______? —At 7 o’clock _______ the morning. He works at night. A．going shopping, on B．go to bed; in C．get up; at ( ) 6．I often play sports ______ 7:00 every morning. A．in B．on C．at ( ) 7．I often go for a walk ______ my parents ______ Sunday evenings. A．and; on B．with; on C．with; in ( ) 8．I often read books ______ 7: 00 p.m. ______ the weekend. A．at; in B．in; at C．at; on ( ) 9．—When do you play sports ______ the weekend? —I usually play sports ______ 5 o’clock ______ the afternoon. A．in; on; at B．on; at; on C．on; at; in ( ) 10．—Pedro, ______ do you do ______ Sunday morning? —I often do morning exercises. A．When; at B．What; in C．What; on 二、选词填空。 11．I usually play sports (on / in) the weekend. 12．I go to school (at / in) 6:50 a.m. 13．I usually do morning exercises six o’clock the morning. (in / at) 14．We’ll have a party (on / at) five p.m. 15．We finish class (in / at ) 1 o’clock. 16．What do you do (on / in) the weekend? 17．My mother goes to work (at / in) 7 o'clock. 18．What’s the weather like (in / on) summer? 19．【文化意识】China’s National Day is (on / in) Oct. 1st. 20．My birthday is (in / on) June. 【语法考点四】特殊疑问词 who 谁（主格） Who is he? 他是谁？ Whom 谁（宾格） Whom did you see in the street? 你在大街上看到了谁？ Whose 谁的 Whose books are these on the desk? 桌子上的这些书是谁的？ which 哪一个 Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ what 什么 What happened? 发生了什么？ when 询问时间 When do you go to Shanghai? 你什么时候去上海？ where 询问地点 Where will you go this summer holiday? 这个暑假你将去哪？ 考点精练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—______ are you late for school? —Because my clock doesn’t work. A．What B．When C．Why ( ) 2．—______ do you do morning exercises?     —At 8:00 a.m. A．Where B．What C．When ( ) 3．—______ do you finish class? —At 5:00 p.m. A．When B．Which C．Who ( ) 4．—______ do you do on the weekend? —I often read books. A．what B．What C．When ( ) 5．—______food do you like best, fish or beef?      —Beef. A．What B．Which C．Where ( ) 6．—______ do you like winter best, John? —Because I can play in the snow. A．Why B．Where C．When ( ) 7．—______ will you finish your homework? —Before dinner. A．What B．How C．When ( ) 8．—______ is Mid-Autumn Festival? —It’s usually in September or October. A．What B．When C．Who ( ) 9．______ do you usually do on Thanksgiving Day? A．When B．What C．Which ( ) 10．—______ do you finish classes in the afternoon? —I finish classes at 5:00 p.m. A．What B．When C．Where 二、选词填空，补全对话。 What    Why    When      Where   Which 11．— picture do you like? —I like this big one. 12．— do you get up every day? —At 6:00 a. m. 13．— do you like summer? —Because I like swimming. 14．— do you often do after school? —I often watch TV. 15．— are your shoes? —They are behind the door. 三、选词填空。 what’s    why    which    what    when 16．— do you want to plant flowers? —In spring. 17．— his favourite season? —Fall. 18．— do you like monkeys? —Because they are cute. 19．— is the weather like today? —It’s sunny and warm. 20．— subject(科目) does Tom like best? —Chinese. He likes China very much. 【语法考点五】频度副词 表示动作或状态发生的频率。频度副词通常放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 小学阶段常见频度副词： Always Usually Often Sometimes Never 100% 90% 75% 50% 0% 考点精练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．I usually play sports on the weekend. But _______ I go shopping with my mum. A．often B．always C．sometimes ( ) 2．On the weekend, I _______ wash my clothes and do homework, _______ I cook dinner. A．sometimes; often B．always; but C．usually; sometimes ( ) 3．In the evening, I usually read books. _______ I go for a walk. A．Always B．Often C．Sometimes ( ) 4．I _______ clean my room, _______ I go shopping. A．always; often B．often; sometimes C．usually; always ( ) 5．I don’t like sweet food. But _______ I have some cakes on the birthday party. A．often B．sometimes C．usually ( ) 6．—When do you start class in the morning? —_______ A．We finish class at 6:00p.m. B．Usually at 8:30 a. m. C．We always start class at 2:30 p.m. ( ) 7．She always get up at 6:00 but _______ at 6:30. A．always B．often C．sometimes ( ) 8．I usually clean my room on Sundays, but _______ I read a book. A．sometimes B．often C．always ( ) 9．On the weekend, I _______ go for a walk. _______ I play sports. A．often; And B．sometimes; But C．usually; Sometimes ( ) 10．I _______ go fishing on Sundays. A．some times B．sometime C．sometimes 二、【新考法·表文互换】根据表中每周所作事情的次数提示，选择合适的频度副词补全句子。 Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat. Sun. Chen Jie √ √ √ √ Hanhan Lili √ √ Susu √ √ √ Wang Lin sometimes  never  often  always 11．Chen Jie plays football with his friends after school. 12．Hanhan cleans the floor at home. 13．Lili does her homework after school. 14．Susu reads English stories. 15．Wang Lin walks to school. He goes to school by bus. 三、老师想知道同学们在星期日经常做些什么，同学们怎样向老师汇报呢？看图，仿照例句，用括号里的词，描述活动。 go shopping go on a picnic play the pipa do my homework play ping-pong 例：   Mike: I often clean my room on Sundays. 16．Amy: ___________________________   17．Zhang Peng: __________________________   18．Sarah: __________________________ 19．Wu Binbin: __________________________   20．Chen Jie: __________________________   参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【语法考点一】一般将来时 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．We’ll have a school trip in August. 12．We will go to the Great Wall this year. 13．I will cook breakfast for my parents. 14．Jack’s brother will have a school trip in September. 15．We will go to the Great Wall. 16．What will you do with your family? 17．I will make a card for my mother. 18．Will David write his friend a letter on his birthday? 19．When will the party start?/What time will the party start? 20．Yes. I will. 【语法考点二】一般现在时 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．plays 12．clean 13．worked 14．to help 15．eats 16．B E 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．F 【语法考点三】时间介词 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．C 11．on 12．at 13．at in 14．at 15．at 16．on 17．at 18．in 19．on 20．in 【语法考点四】特殊疑问词 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．B 11．Which 12．When 13．Why 14．What 15．Where 16．When 17．What’s 18．Why 19．What 20．Which 【语法考点五】频度副词 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．often 12．never 13．sometimes 14．sometimes 15．never 16．I often play ping-pong on Sundays. 17．I always do homework on Sundays. 18．I usually go shopping on Sundays. 19．I often go on a picnic on Sundays. 20．I sometimes play the pipa on Sundays. 第 2 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $