专题03 词汇运用（期中专项训练）五年级英语下学期（人教PEP版）

专题03 词汇运用50题（期中专项训练）五年级英语下学期 （人教PEP版） 解题小技巧 【题型一】词汇分类 【题型二】写单词 【题型三】选词填空 【题型四】根据提示写单词 【题型五】综合运用 解题小技巧 词汇分类 明确分类标准：仔细阅读题目要求，确定分类依据，如词性、词义、词形变化或功能等。 逐个分析单词：将每个单词与分类标准逐一匹配，不确定时结合上下文或已学知识判断。 检查核对：完成分类后再次检查，避免遗漏或错误。 选词填空 通读全文：了解文章大意和语境，把握整体内容，判断所填单词的词性和意义。 分析选项：对备选单词进行词性标注并理解含义，缩小选择范围。 结合语境选词：根据句子语法结构、逻辑关系和上下文提示选择合适单词，注意词形变化。 根据提示写单词 理解提示：认真分析首字母、汉语意思、图片或上下文线索等提示信息，明确所需单词。 结合语境判断：将单词代入句子，检查是否符合语法规则和语境逻辑，不确定时结合已学知识或上下文推测。 注意细节：书写时注意单词的大小写、拼写正确性以及词形变化（如单复数、时态、比较级等）。 【题型一】词汇分类 一、选出不同类的一项。 ( ) 1．A．breakfast B．dinner C．class ( ) 2．A．first B．five C．second ( ) 3．A．play B．eat C．weekend ( ) 4．A．March B．month C．April ( ) 5．A．because B．why C．when 二、读一读，选出同类词，将选项填在相应的横线上。 A．go for a walk        B．August    C．how    D．often    E．autumn 6．spring   summer 7．when   which 8．usually   sometimes 9．clean my room pick apples 10．June   May 【题型二】写单词 三、看图，根据首字母提示完成单词。 11．p apples 12．S 13．make a s 14．a 15．do morning e 四、按要求写单词。 16．making (原形)______________ 17．love (形容词)______________ 18．leaf (复数)______________ 19．we (宾格)______________ 20．sound (三单形式)______________ 五、根据英文描述，猜单词。 21．a It’s season. It’s golden. The leaves turn yellow. We can pick apples with our family. 22．s It is white. We usually see it in winter. It looks like a person. 23．O It’s a month. China’s birthday is in this month. We will have a short holiday. 24．b It’s a meal. We always eat it in the morning. 25．S It’s a month. Mid-autumn Festival is usually in this month. We usually start a new school year in this month, too. 【题型三】选词填空 六、根据句子选对应的特殊疑问词。 A．What   B．Which   C．Why   D．When   E．Where 26．— season do you like best? —Autumn. The colours are really pretty. 27．— do we have lunch? —At 11:40. 28．— are you from? —I’m from China. 29．— do you do on Children’s Day? —I often sing and dance. 30．— do you like winter best? —Because I can play in the snow. 七、选择合适的介词填空。 in   on   at   for   with 31．I often go to school 7:30. 32．We have an English class the morning. 33．What do you do the weekend? 34．I like summer because I can go swimming my friends. 35．It’s time PE class. 【题型四】根据提示写单词 八、根据图片和首字母提示，补全句子。 第36题图 第37题图 第38题图 第39题图 第40题图 36．—Do you know that festival? —Yes, it is in D . I like it very much. 37．—When is it? —It’s in J or February. 38．—I often my room on the weekend. —You’re a good girl. 39．— When do you basketball after school? —At o’clock. 40．—When do you on a ? —In . 【题型五】综合运用 九、【新语篇·日记】根据图片和首字母提示填写单词，补全日记，每空一词。 Saturday Dear diary, Today is Saturday. My family are all at home. We eat b 41 together. Then I do my homework. My parents c 42 the rooms. It’s s 43 now. The weather is warm. We p 44 sports in the park. We have a lot of fun. My father’s birthday is in M 45 . I’ll make a gift for him. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 十、选词填空，补全短文。 busy    cooks    nurse    On    eats lunch Lucy is 26 years old. She is a 46 . She usually works from Monday to Friday. 47 weekdays, she gets up at 7 o’clock in the morning. She works from 8:00 a.m. to 12:00. She 48 at 12:10 p.m. She finishes work at 5:00 p.m. Then she usually buys some food in the shop. She 49 dinner at 6:00 p.m. After dinner, she reads books or listens to music. She goes to bed at 10:00 p.m. She is 50 but happy. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 试卷第1页，共3页 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．E 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．pick/ick 12．September/eptember 13．snowman/nowman 14．autumn/utumn 15．exercises/xercises 16．make 17．lovely 18．leaves 19．us 20．sounds 21．autumn/utumn 22．snowman/nowman 23．October/ctober 24．breakfast/reakfast 25．September/eptember 26．B 27．D 28．E 29．A 30．C 31．at 32．in 33．on 34．with 35．for 36．December/ecember 37．January/anuary 38．clean 39．play five 40．go picnic September 41．breakfast/reakfast 42．clean/lean 43．spring/pring 44．play/lay 45．May/ay 46．nurse 47．On 48．eats lunch 49．cooks 50．busy $