专题07 句型（期中专项训练）四年级英语下学期（人教PEP版新教材）

专题07 句型50题（期中专项训练）四年级英语下学期 （人教PEP版·新教材） 知识汇总 【题型一】连词成句 【题型二】句型转换 【题型三】翻译题 【题型四】句图匹配 【题型五】仿写 知识汇总 小学英语句法主要围绕基础句型和简单语法规则展开，是搭建英语句子的基础。 常见句式变化（小学重点） · 陈述句（肯定句 / 否定句） · 肯定句：主语 + 谓语 + ...（如：She has a pen.） · 否定句：在谓语动词前加 “not”（be 动词直接加 not；实义动词需借助助动词 do/does + not）。 例：She is not a teacher.（be 动词否定） 例：He does not like cats.（实义动词否定，主语是第三人称单数用 does） 例：I do not play games.（实义动词否定，主语非第三人称单数用 do） · 一般疑问句 将 be 动词 / 助动词（do/does）提到主语前，句末用问号。 例：Is she your sister?（be 动词提前） 例：Do you have a bike?（助动词 do 提前，主语非三单） 例：Does he go to school?（助动词 does 提前，主语三单） 回答：用 Yes/No + 主语 + 谓语（肯定 / 否定）。 例：Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. · 特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词（what, who, where, when, how 等）开头，询问具体信息。 结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 例：What is this?（这是什么？） 【题型一】连词成句 1．for, Don’t, late, class, be (.) 2．to, your, school, Don’t, toys, take (.) 3．these, What, to, students, can, say, we (?) 4．She, in, the, is, sleeping, bedroom (.) 5．first, my, do, I, homework (.) 6．to, You, first, homework, have, your, do (.) 7．time,  for,  it’s,  class,  maths (.) 8．what, time, is, it (?) 9．o’clock, it’s, six (.) 10．nice, clean, and, is, music, room, the (.) 【题型二】句型转换 11．I can clean the blackboard. (对划线部分提问) What ________ you ________? 12．The floor is green. (对划线部分提问) What ________ is the floor? 13．We clean the desks after class. (对划线部分提问) What ________ you ________ after class? 14．The music room is nice and clean. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the music room nice and clean? 15．We turn off the fans. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ off the fans. 16．Be loud. (改为否定句) ________ ________ loud. 17．The boy is in the study. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the boy? 18．We should think of others. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ think of others. 19．She brushes her teeth. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ her teeth? 20．We have lunch at 12:00. (改为否定句)   We ________ ________ lunch at 12:00. 【题型三】翻译题 21．该上学了。 (汉译英) 22．你上课迟到了。(汉译英) 23．该上床睡觉了。(汉译英) 24．爸爸在哪里？他在卧室睡觉。 —________ is Dad? —He is ________ in his ________. 25．我们班的人数是40。 The ________ of students in our class is 40. 26．尺子在书下面。 The ________ is ________ the book. 27．我的弟弟正在喝水。 My ________ is ________ some ________. 28．我们把椅子放回原处。 We ________ ________ the chairs. 29．我们一起擦桌子吧。 Let’s ________ the ________ together. 30．请关上窗户。 Please ________ the________. 【题型四】句图匹配 读句子，匹配对应的班级规则标识。 A．    B．    C．    D．    E． ( ) 31．Keep the classroom clean. ( ) 32．Don’t talk in class. ( ) 33．Put up your hand to speak. ( ) 34．Don’t turn off the lights in class. ( ) 35．Don’t eat in class. 【新情境】吃完晚饭，妈妈给典典看平时捕捉到的生活照。根据照片中的不当行为，匹配正确的规则帮助典典改正。 A．Go to bed early. B．Share toys with others. C．Help with chores. D．Keep your room tidy. E．Don’t eat in bed. ( ) 36． ( ) 37． ( ) 38． ( ) 39． ( ) 40． 为下列句子选择对应的图片。 A．  B．  C．  D．  E． ( ) 41．It’s time for lunch. ( ) 42．It’s 8:30. ( ) 43．Time to go home. ( ) 44．It’s time to have class. ( ) 45．Let’s go to the playground. 【题型五】仿写 仿照例子写句子。 例：It’s 7:30 a.m. It’s time to go to school. 46．It’s . It’s time . 47．It’s . It’s time . 48． 根据例子，仿写对话。 例： —Where is Haihai? —He’s in the living room. He’s sweeping the floor. 49． —Where is Lele? — She’s washing her hands. 50． —Where is your sister? —She’s in the living room. 试卷第1页，共3页 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．Don’t be late for class. 2．Don’t take your toys to school. 3．What can we say to these students? 4．She is sleeping in the bedroom. 5．I do my homework first. 6．You have to do your homework first. 7．It’s time for maths class. 8．What time is it? 9．It’s six o’clock. 10．The music room is nice and clean. 11．can；do 12．colour 13．do；do 14．Is 15．don’t；turn 16．Don’t；be 17．Where；is 18．should；not 19．Does；brush 20．don’t；have 21．It’s time for school./It’s time to go to school. 22．You’re late for class. 23．It’s time to go to bed. 24．Where；sleeping；bedroom 25．number 26．ruler；under 27．brother；drinking；water 28．put；back 29．clean；desks 30．close；windows 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．E 36．C 37．E 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．E 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．11:30 a.m. to have lunch/for lunch 47．4:00 p.m. to go home 48．It’s 9:30 p.m. It’s time to go to bed. /It’s time to sleep. 49．She’s in the bathroom. 50．She’s watching TV. $