内容正文:
专题05 用所给单词的适当形式填空50题(期中专项训练)
四年级英语下学期(人教PEP版·新教材)
01 解题小技巧
02【题型一】句子类
03【题型二】语篇类
解题小技巧
小学英语的 “用所给单词适当形式填空” 题型,主要考查基础词汇的词性变化、时态运用等,掌握以下小技巧能帮助快速解题:
一、看 “空格前后的提示词”
· 看动词
若空格前是 be 动词(am/is/are/was/were),后面的动词通常用 -ing 形式(表示正在做)。
若空格前是 情态动词(can/may/must/should),后面的动词用原形。
若句子里有 过去的时间标志(yesterday/last week/...ago),动词用过去式(规则动词加 - ed,不规则动词需记忆,如 go→went)。
· 看名词
若空格前有 数量词(two/three/many/some) 或 复数代词(they/them),名词用复数形式(规则加 - s/-es,如 book→books,box→boxes)。
若表示 “…… 的”,可能需要用名词所有格(加’s,如 Tom→Tom’s,复数名词加’,如 teachers→teachers’)。
· 看人称代词
若空格在动词前,作主语,用人称代词 主格(I/you/he/she/it/we/they);
若空格在动词或介词后,作宾语,用人称代词 宾格(me/you/him/her/it/us/them)。
二、牢记 “固定搭配”
很多短语有固定形式,比如:
like + doing(喜欢做某事):She likes _________ (dance) → dancing。
want + to do(想要做某事):I want _________ (go) → to go。
be good at + doing(擅长做某事):He is good at _________ (draw) → drawing。
【题型一】句子类
(一)
1.Sam (be) in the wrong class.
2.We can (keep) to our schedule by setting an alarm clock.
3.He (get) up at 7:00 every morning.
4.A good schedule is (help).
5.What time (be) it?
6.We should (be) helpful at home.
7.My mother (wash) the clothes every weekend.
8.I keep my desk (clean) and tidy my bedroom.
9.We work hard and (follow) the rules.
10. (help) your parents do housework.
(二)
11.Don’t (eat) in the bedroom.
12. (clean) your room, please.
13.They are (clean) the classroom now.
14.He (be) late for class.
15.We can (clean) the desks.
16.I can clean the (teacher) desk.
17.Can I (take) this apple to school, Mum?
18.Look! The music room (be) nice and clean.
19.We can (put) back the chairs and (close) the doors.
20.The (chair) are blue.
(三)
21.Can I (take) this orange to school?
22.Let’s (go) to school together. It’s 7:40 a.m.
23.My sister (get) up at 7:00 a.m. every day.
24.It’s time (have) math class. Take out your books.
25.They usually (ride) bikes to the park on Sundays.
26.—What time (do) your mother go to work?
—At 8:30 a.m.
27.I don’t (run) in the classroom or in the living room.
28.There (be) rules at school and at home.
29.He (have to) finish his homework before playing.
30.We need (listen) to what our parents say.
(四)
31.Don’t (run) in the house. It’s dangerous.
32.My sister (tidy) her room every day.
33.Mike has to (do) his homework first.
34.She (like) to help her dad (clean) the car at weekends.
35. (turn) off the TV. It’s time (go) to bed.
36.We must (follow) the school (rule).
37.The (music) is too loud. Please turn it (down).
38. (make) sure you close the (window) before you leave.
【题型二】语篇类
【新语篇·班规】从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当的形式填空。
I speak rule can late
There are some 39. in every class. In some classes, students 40. take toys to school, and the students can’t be 41. for school. In some classes, students should put their hands up to 42. , and when they don’t understand, they should say, “Excuse 43. ?” How about your class rules?
选择方框中单词的正确形式填空,每词限用一次。
go class lunch playground time home breakfast late have school
Hello, I’m Lily. I get up at 6:30 every day. Then I eat 44. at 7:00. I go to
45. at 7:30. School starts at 8:00. We 46. four classes in the morning. At 12:00, we have 47. in the dining hall. In the afternoon, we have two classes. After school, I 48. to the 49. and play with my friends. I go
50. at 5:00. I love my school life.
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参考答案
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1.is
2.keep
3.gets
4.helpful
5.is
6.be
7.washes
8.clean
9.follow
10.Help
11.eat
12.Clean
13.cleaning
14.is
15.clean
16.teacher’s
17.take
18.is
19.put close
20.chairs
21.take
22.go
23.gets
24.to have
25.ride
26.does
27.run
28.are
29.has to
30.to listen
31.run
32.tidies
33.do
34.likes clean
35.Turn to go
36.follow rules
37.music down
38.Make window
39.rules
40.can’t
41.late
42.speak
43.me
44.breakfast
45.school
46.have
47.lunch
48.go
49.playground
50.home
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