内容正文:
Unit 2 Special Days 知
识
归
纳
语音语调
1. 掌握字母 dr、tr 的正确发音及书写(大小写),具体发音如下:
· —dr /dr/(例:drive /draɪv/,注意字母组合“dr”在“drive”中发/dr/音)
· —tr /tr/(例:train /treɪn/,注意字母组合“tr”在“train”中发/tr/音)
2. 语调规则:
· 询问节日日期的特殊疑问句用降调↘,
如 “When is Children’s Day?”(句末语气下降,表提问)。
· 询问庆祝方式的特殊疑问句用降调↘,
如 “How are you going to celebrate it?”(句末语气下降,表提问)
必记单词
单词
New Year’s Day(新年)、Tree Planting Day(植树节)、Mother’s Day(母亲节)、Children’s Day(儿童节)、Father’s Day(父亲节)、Teachers’ Day(教师节)、National Day(国庆节)、Christmas Day(圣诞节)、birthday(生日)、fifth (5th)(第五)、tenth (10th)(第十)、twelfth (12th)(第十二)、twenty-fifth (25th)(第二十五)、plant(种植)、celebrate(庆祝)、special(特殊的;特别的)
短语
make a poster(制作海报)、have a picnic(野餐)、buy flowers(买花)、do chores(做家务)、send a card(送卡片)
必会句型
1. 询问节日日期的句型
句型结构:When is + 节日名称?
答语:It’s on + 日期/序数词 + 月份. / It’s on the + 序数词 + Sunday in + 月份.
例:— When is Mother’s Day? 母亲节在什么时候?
— It’s on the second Sunday in May. 它在五月的第二个星期日。
2.表达计划庆祝节日的句型
句型结构:I/We am/are going to + 动词原形(+ 其他).
例:I am going to make a card for my teacher on Teachers’ Day.
教师节那天我要给我的老师做一张卡片。
3.描述节日活动的句型
句型结构:People often + 动词原形(+ 其他)on + 节日名称.
例:People often plant trees on Tree Planting Day.
人们经常在植树节种树。
4.询问庆祝方式的句型
句型结构:How are you going to celebrate + 节日名称?
答语:I/We am/are going to + 动词原形(+ 其他).
例:— How are you going to celebrate Children’s Day? 你打算怎么庆祝儿童节?
— I am going to have a party with my friends. 我要和我的朋友们举办一个派对。
核心语法
1. 日期表达法;
2. 一般将来时 “be going to + 动词原形” 的用法 ;
3. 序数词的基本用法;
4.介词 “on” 的固定搭配。
考
点
速
记
考点 01
日期表达与序数词的搭配
— When is Teachers’ Day? 教师节在什么时候?
— It’s on September 10th. 它在9月10日。
1. 日期表达法:具体日期用 “on + 序数词 + 月份”,星期表达用 “on the + 序数词 + Sunday in + 月份”;
2. 一般将来时 “be going to + 动词原形” 的用法;
3. 序数词的基本用法:表示顺序,用于日期、排名等;
4. 介词 “on” 的固定搭配:后接具体日期、节日、星期,如 on June 1st、on Christmas Day。提分练
一、根据中文提示写出对应的序数词及日期表达
1. 第五天(五月五日):___________(May 5th)
2. 第十天(九月十日):___________(September 10th)
3. 第十二天(三月十二日):___________(March 12th)
4. 第二十五天(十二月二十五日):___________(December 25th)
5. 第二天(五月第二个星期日):___________(the second Sunday in May)
二、单项选择题
1. When is National Day? It’s on ______ 1st.
A. October B. August C. July D. June
2. Tree Planting Day is on ______ 12th.
A. February B. March C. April D. May
3. Christmas Day is on ______ 25th.
A. November B. December C. October D. September
4. Mother’s Day is on the ______ Sunday in May.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
5. Father’s Day is on the ______ Sunday in June.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
考点 02
一般将来时 “be going to + 动词原形” 的用法
I am going to buy flowers for my mum on Mother’s Day. 母亲节我要给妈妈买花。
We are going to have a picnic on Tree Planting Day. 植树节我们要去野餐。
基本结构:
· 肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他.
· 否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他.
· 一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?
用法:表示计划、打算在未来做某事,常与表示将来的时间状语连用(如 tomorrow、next week、on + 节日名称)。
提分练
一、用 “be going to + 动词原形” 完成句子
1. I ______(make)a poster for Children’s Day.
2. She ______(do)chores for her dad on Father’s Day.
3. We ______(plant)trees on Tree Planting Day.
4. They ______(have)a party on New Year’s Day.
5. He ______(send)a card to his teacher on Teachers’ Day.
二、句型转换(按要求改写句子)
1. I am going to celebrate Christmas Day with my family.(改为否定句)
2. She is going to buy a present for her mother.(改为一般疑问句)
3. We are going to have a picnic on Sunday.(对划线部分提问)
4. Tom is going to make a card for his friend.(对划线部分提问)
5. They are going to visit their grandparents on National Day.(改为同义句)
They ______ visit their grandparents on National Day.
考点 03
节日相关句型的综合运用
— What do people often do on Children’s Day? 人们在儿童节经常做什么?
— They often play games and get presents. 他们经常玩游戏、收礼物。
核心句型:
1.询问节日活动:What do people often do on + 节日名称?
2.回答:People often + 动词原形(+ 其他).
3.描述个人节日计划:I often + 动词原形(+ 其他)on + 节日名称. / I am going to + 动词原形(+ 其他)this year.
提分练
一、连词成句
1. often / on / People / plant / Tree Planting Day / trees (.)
2. going to / I / my / for / make / a card / teacher (.)
3. do / on / What / often / Children’s Day / you / do (?)
4. is / When / Teachers’ Day / (?)
5. celebrate / are / How / going to / Christmas Day / you (?)
二、根据答语写出对应的问句。
1. ________ ________ Children’s Day?
— It’s on June 1st.
2. How are you ________ _______ celebrate Children’s Day?
— I am going to have a party with my friends.
3. What______ people ______ do ______ Children’s Day?
— People often give presents to children on Children’s Day.
4. _______ is ______ going to ______ on Teachers’ Day?
— She is going to clean the office for her teacher.
5. ________ do you ________ National Day?
— We celebrate National Day on October 1st.
参考答案
(1) 日期表达与序数词的搭配
一、根据中文提示写出对应的序数词及日期表达
1. fifth(解析:“第五” 对应的序数词是 fifth,日期表达为 May 5th = the fifth of May)
2. tenth(解析:“第十” 对应的序数词是 tenth,日期表达为 September 10th = the tenth of September)
3. twelfth(解析:“第十二” 对应的序数词是 twelfth,日期表达为 March 12th = the twelfth of March)
4. twenty-fifth(解析:“第二十五” 对应的序数词是 twenty-fifth,日期表达为 December 25th = the twenty-fifth of December)
5. second(解析:“第二” 对应的序数词是 second,“五月第二个星期日” 表达为 the second Sunday in May)
二、单项选择题
1. A(解析:国庆节在10月1日,October 是 “十月”,符合常识)
2. B(解析:植树节在3月12日,March 是 “三月”,为固定日期)
3. B(解析:圣诞节在12月25日,December 是 “十二月”,为西方传统节日日期)
4. B(解析:母亲节是五月的第二个星期日,second 表示 “第二”)
5. C(解析:父亲节是六月的第三个星期日,third 表示 “第三”)
(2)一般将来时 “be going to + 动词原形” 的用法
一、用 “be going to + 动词原形” 完成句子
1. am going to make(解析:主语 I 搭配 am going to,后接动词原形 make)
2. is going to do(解析:主语 She 是第三人称单数,搭配 is going to,后接动词原形 do)
3. are going to plant(解析:主语 We 搭配 are going to,后接动词原形 plant)
4. are going to have(解析:主语 They 搭配 are going to,后接动词原形 have)
5. is going to send(解析:主语 He 是第三人称单数,搭配 is going to,后接动词原形 send)
二、句型转换
1. I am not going to celebrate Christmas Day with my family.(解析:否定句直接在 am 后加 not,其余部分不变)
2. Is she going to buy a present for her mother?(解析:一般疑问句将 is 提到句首,首字母大写,其余部分按顺序排列)
3. What are you going to do on Sunday?(解析:划线部分是 “做的事情”,用 what 提问,将 are 提到主语前)
4. What is Tom going to do for his friend?(解析:划线部分是 “做的事情”,用 what 提问,将 is 提到主语前)
5. will(解析:be going to 的同义表达是 will do sth)
(3)节日相关句型的综合运用
一、连词成句
1. People often plant trees on Tree Planting Day.(解析:按 “主语 + 频度副词 + 动词原形 + 宾语 + 时间状语” 的顺序排列,句意为 “人们经常在植树节种树”)
2. I am going to make a card for my teacher.(解析:按 “主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 宾语 + 目的状语” 的顺序排列,句意为 “我要给我的老师做一张卡片”)
3. What do you often do on Children’s Day?(解析:按 “特殊疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 频度副词 + 动词原形 + 时间状语” 的顺序排列,句意为 “你在儿童节经常做什么?”)
4. When is Teachers’ Day?(解析:按 “特殊疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语” 的顺序排列,句意为 “教师节在什么时候?”)
5. How are you going to celebrate Christmas Day?(解析:按 “特殊疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 宾语” 的顺序排列,句意为 “你打算怎么庆祝圣诞节?”)
二、根据答语写出对应的问句
1. When;is
2. going; to
3. do ; often ;on
4. What ;she ;do
5. When ; celebrate
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