Unit3 Making contact （期中知识清单）英语五年级下学期（人教新起点版）

Unit 3 Making contact知 识 归 纳 语音语调 1. 掌握字母组合 “igh”的正确发音及书写，具体发音如下：  · —igh /ai/（例：night /naɪt/，light/laɪt/，high/hai/，right/rait/) 2. 语调规则： 询问想要做某事的特殊疑问句用降调↘， 如 “What would you like to do?”（句末语气下降，表提问） - 询问节日具体行动的特殊疑问句用降调↘， 如 “What do you want to do on Teachers’ Day?”（句末语气下降，表提问） 必记单词 单词 say（说；讲）、contact（联系；联络）、letter（信件）、email（邮件）、message（信息）、present（礼物）、video（视频）、call（电话；呼叫）、card（卡片）、party（派对；聚会）、special（特别的）、send（发送） 短语 send an email(发送电子邮件) 、write a letter(写信)、make a phone call(打电话)、send a short message(发送短消息)、mail a present(邮寄礼物)、make a video call(打视频电话)、make a card(制作卡片)、flower show（花展） 必会句型 1. 询问对方想要做某事的句型 句型结构：What do you want to do + 时间状语? 答语：I want to + 动词原形 + 其他. 答语：It’s on + 日期/序数词 + 月份. / It’s on the + 序数词 + Sunday in + 月份. 例：— What do you want to do on Father’s Day? 父亲节你想做什么？ — I want to make a card for my dad. 我想给爸爸做一张卡片。 2.委婉询问对方想要做某事的句型 句型结构：What would you like to do + 时间状语? 答语：I’d like to + 动词原形 + 其他. 例：— What would you like to do on New Year’s Day? 新年你想做什么？ — I’d like to send an email to my pen pal. 我想给笔友发一封电子邮件。 3.表达打算做某事的句型 句型结构：I am going to + 动词原形 + 其他. 例：I am going to mail a present to my grandma on her birthday. 我打算在奶奶生日时给她寄一份礼物。 核心语法 1. want to do sth. 用法：后接动词原形，表“想要做某事”； 2. would like to do sth. 用法：后接动词原形，表“想要做某事”，语气更委婉； 3. 时间介词on的用法：具体节日、具体日期前用介词on。 考 点 速 记 考点 01 想要做某事want to do sth. &想要做某事 would like to do sth.的用法 — I want to write a letter to my father. 我想给爸爸写一封信。 — I would like to send an email to my mum.我想要给我的妈妈发送一封邮件。 1.“would like to do sth” 的意思是表示希望或想要去做某事。 · 核心用法： 它通常用于表达愿望或意愿，语气比“want to do sth”更为礼貌。 例如，“I would like to go to the park”表示“我想去公园”。 2.want to do sth的意思是想要做某事。 · 核心用法： want to do sth：表示想要做某事，其中“to do”是不定式短语，作为“want”的宾语，表示具体的动作或行为。 这种结构通常用于表达个人的意愿、打算或计划。  例句：I want to send a short message to my mother.我想要给我的妈妈发一个短信。 · 用法拓展： 1. want to do sth. 变否定：don’t/doesn’t want to do sth. 2. would like to do sth. 变否定：would not like to do sth.（缩写为wouldn’t like to do sth.） 3. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + want to do? / 疑问词 + would + 主语 + like to do? 提分练 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 。 1. I want ________ (make) a card for my teacher. 2. She would like ________ (send) a short message to her mother. 3. They don’t want ________ (go) to the park alone. 4. What do you want ________ (do) on Children’s Day? 5. He wouldn’t like ________ (mail) the present by himself. 二、按要求改写句子 1. I want to make a phone call to my friend.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________ 2. She would like to write a letter to her pen pal.（改为否定句） ______________________________________ 3.  They want to go to the flower show on Saturday.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________ 4.  I’d like to make a video call to my grandparents.（改为同义句） ______________________________________ 5.  He wants to buy some flowers for his mum on Mother’s Day.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________ 考点 02 特殊疑问词what引导的关于意愿的特殊疑问句 I am going to buy flowers for my mum on Mother’s Day. 母亲节我要给妈妈买花。 We are going to have a picnic on Tree Planting Day. 植树节我们要去野餐。 · 句型详解： 询问对方节日想要做什么：What do you want to do on + 节日? 回答：I want to + 动词原形 + 其他. - 委婉询问对方想要做什么：What would you like to do? 回答：I’d like to + 动词原形 + 其他. · 例句： —What do you want to do on Teachers’ Day?你想在教师节做什么？ —I want to buy some flowers for my teacher.我想给老师买一些花。 —What would you like to do this weekend?这个周末你想做什么？ —I’d like to go to the park with my family.我想和家人去公园。 提分练 一、连词成句 1. want / I / to / a / make / card / Mother’s Day / for / my / mum / on (.) 2. you / what / would / like / to / do / Children’s Day / on (?) 3. do / on / what / Father’s Day / want / to / you (?) 4. I / to / send / an / email / would / like / my / to / pen pal (.) 5. want / we / to / a / video call / make / to / grandparents / our (.) 二、根据答语写出对应的问句 1. ______ ______ you want to do on New Year’s Day? — I want to have a party with my family. 2. ______ ______ you like to do on your birthday? — I’d like to go to the zoo with my friends. 3. ______ ______ they want to do on Teachers’ Day? — They want to clean the teachers’ office. 4. ______ ______ Tom like to do this weekend? — He’d like to go to the flower show. 5. ______ ______ your sister want to do on Mother’s Day? — She wants to cook breakfast for my mum. 考点 03 时间介词on的用法 — What do you want to do on Mother’s Day? 儿童节你想要做什么？ — What would you like to do on Children's day？ 儿童节你想要做什么？ · 本单元常用on的搭配： on + 具体节日（表示在某个节日），如on Mother’s Day、on Children’s Day； on + 具体日期（表示在某一天），如on March 12th、on June 1st。 · 例句： I want to send a short message to my friend on Children’s Day.我想在儿童节给朋友发一条短信。 We are going to plant trees on March 12th.我们打算在3月12日种树。 提分练 一、选择合适的介词填空（on/in/at） 1. I want to make a card for my dad ______ Father’s Day. 2. We have a party ______ New Year’s Day. 3. She goes to school ______ seven o’clock ______ the morning. 4. They are going to the flower show ______ Saturday. 5. I’d like to mail a present to my grandma ______ her birthday. 二、根据句意选择正确答案 （ ）1. — What do you want to do ______ Teachers’ Day? — I want to buy some flowers for my teacher. A. in B. on C. at （ ）2. We are going to have a picnic ______ Sunday morning. A. in B. on C. at （ ）3. He gets up ______ six thirty ______ the morning every day. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on （ ）4. — What would you like to do ______ June 1st? — I’d like to go to the park. A. in B. on C. at （ ）5. They want to make a video call to their uncle ______ Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. at 考点 04 be going to的一般将来时用法 — What do you want to do on Mother’s Day? 儿童节你想要做什么？ — What would you like to do on Children's day？ 儿童节你想要做什么？ · 详解： be going to后接动词原形，表示打算、计划做某事，be动词随主语人称和数变化（am/is/are）。 · 句式变化： 1. 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他. 2. 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他. 3. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他? 提分练 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (be) going to ______ (write) a letter to my pen pal. 2. She ______ (be) going to ______ (make) a card for her mum. 3. They ______ (be) going to ______ (go) to the flower show. 4. What ______ (be) you going to ______ (do) on Children’s Day? 5. He ______ (not be) going to ______ (mail) the present today. 二、单项选择题 （ ）1. I ______ going to make a phone call to my friend. A. am B. is C. are （ ）2. ______ she going to send a short message to her mother? A. Am B. Is C. Are （ ）3. They ______ going to have a party on New Year’s Day. A. am B. is C. are （ ）4. What ______ you going to do on Father’s Day? A. am B. is C. are （ ）5. He is not going to ______ a video call to his grandparents. A. make B. makes C. making   参考答案 (1) 想要做某事want to do sth. &想要做某事 would like to do sth.的用法 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. to make（解析：want后接to+动词原形） 2. to send（解析：would like后接to+动词原形） 3. to go（解析：want后接to+动词原形，否定为don’t want to do） 4. to do（解析：want后接to+动词原形） 5. to mail（解析：would like后接to+动词原形，否定为wouldn’t like to do） 二、按要求改写句子 1. Do you want to make a phone call to your friend?（解析：一般现在时一般疑问句，主语I变you，加助动词do） 2. She wouldn’t like to write a letter to her pen pal.（解析：would like的否定为wouldn’t like，后接to+动词原形） 3. What do they want to do on Saturday?（解析：划线部分为动作，用what提问，助动词do提前） 4. I want to make a video call to my grandparents.（解析：I’d like to = I want to） 5. Does he want to buy some flowers for his mum on Mother’s Day?（解析：主语he为三单，助动词用does，动词还原为want） (2)特殊疑问词what引导的关于意愿的特殊疑问句 一、连词成句 1. I want to make a card for my mum on Mother’s Day. 2. What would you like to do on Children’s Day? 3. What do you want to do on Father’s Day? 4. I would like to send an email to my pen pal. 5. We want to make a video call to our grandparents. 二、根据答语写出对应的问句 1. What; do 2. What; would 3. What; do 4. What; would 5. What; does (3)时间介词on的用法 一、选择合适的介词填空（on/in/at） 1. on（解析：具体节日前用on） 2. on（解析：具体节日前用on） 3. at; in（解析：具体时刻前用at，in the morning为固定搭配） 4. on（解析：具体星期几前用on） 5. on（解析：具体日期/生日前用on） 二、根据句意选择正确答案 1. B（解析：具体节日前用on） 2. B（解析：具体星期几的上午/下午/晚上用on） 3. B（解析：具体时刻前用at，in the morning为固定搭配） 4. B（解析：具体日期前用on） 5. B（解析：具体节日前用on） 核心考点四 be going to的一般将来时用法 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. am; write（解析：主语I，be动词用am，be going to后接动词原形） 2. is; make（解析：主语she，be动词用is，be going to后接动词原形） 3. are; go（解析：主语they，be动词用are，be going to后接动词原形） 4. are; do（解析：主语you，be动词用are，be going to后接动词原形） 5. isn’t; mail（解析：主语he，be动词用is，否定为isn’t，be going to后接动词原形） 二、单项选择题 1. A（解析：主语I，be动词用am） 2. B（解析：主语she，be动词用is） 3. C（解析：主语they，be动词用are） 4. C（解析：主语you，be动词用are） 5. A（解析：be going to后接动词原形） 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $