内容正文:
Unit 1 Keeping healthy知
识
归
纳
语音语调
1. 掌握字母组合“ea”的两种发音:
· ea /e/
例:bread /bred/、 head /hed/ 、sweater/ˈswetər/、weather/ˈweðər/
· ea /iː/
例:meat /miːt/、tea /tiː/ 、clean/kliːn/
2.语调规则:
· 询问健康状况的特殊疑问句用降调↘,
如 “What’s wrong with you?”(句末语气下降,表关切询问);
· 给出建议的陈述句用降调↘,
如 “You should exercise every day.”(句末语气下降,表明确建议)
必记单词
单词
too much(太多)candy(糖果) go to bed (去睡;就寝) early(早) exercise (锻炼)
tired(困倦的;疲倦的) drink(喝;饮) before(在......之前) dirty (肮脏的) always(总是)
stomachache(胃疼) headache(头疼) toothache(牙疼)
sleepy(困的/欲睡的)subject(学科) mark(分数)advice(建议) more(更多的)
lot(许多)
短语
a lot of(许多) go to bed(去睡觉,就寝) brush our teeth(刷牙) drink milk(喝牛奶)
wash hands(洗手) got a stomachache(胃疼)
必会句型
1.询问他人健康状况的句型
句型结构:What’s wrong (with sb.)? / What’s the matter (with sb.)?
例:What’s wrong with Frank? 弗兰克怎么了?
What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了?
2.表达身体不适的句型
句型结构:I’ve got a + 疾病名称. / I feel + 形容词(身体状态).
例:I’ve got a headache. 我头疼。
I feel tired and sleepy. 我觉得又累又困。
3.给出建议的句型
You should + 动词原形(建议做的事).
You shouldn’t + 动词原形(建议不做的事).
You should wash your hands before eating. 你应该饭前洗手。
You shouldn’t eat too much candy. 你不应该吃太多糖果。
4.询问建议的句型
句型结构:What should I do? 我应该做什么?
答语:主语(You)+should..../You shouldn’t....
例:I often have stomachaches. 我经常胃疼。
What should I do? 我应该做什么?
You should eat less cold food and wash hands before eating.你应该少吃凉食,饭前洗手。
核心语法
1. 情态动词 should/shouldn’t 表示“应该/不应该”的用法;
2. 常用疾病名称的表达及搭配(have a headache/toothache/stomachache);
3. 祈使句的否定形式(Don’t eat with dirty hands.);
4. 连词 first/next/finally 表示顺序的用法。
考
点
速
记
考点 01
should/shouldn’t 的用法辨析
—You have a toothache. You should brush your teeth every day. 你牙疼,应该每天刷牙。
—You shouldn’t eat too much candy. 你不应该吃太多糖果。
· should 后接动词原形,表示“应该做某事”,用于给出积极建议;
· shouldn’t 后接动词原形,表示“不应该做某事”,用于给出禁止性建议;
例:We should exercise every day.(我们应该每天锻炼。)
We shouldn’t go to bed too late.(我们不应该睡得太晚。)
提分练
一、用 should 或 shouldn’t 填空
1.You have a headache. You ______ watch TV too much.
2. It’s cold. You ______ wear warm clothes.
3. She feels tired. She ______ go to bed early.
4. You ______ eat with dirty hands. It’s not healthy.
5. He has a stomachache. He ______ eat some cold food.
二、用所给单词的正确形式完成句子。
1. What should I ________? (do)
2. You should_________more water. ( drink)
3. They ______ exercise every day to keep healthy. (shall)
4. My sister _______(have) a toothache. She ______ eat candy. (should )
5.You_________(should )eat with dirty hands.
考点 02
疾病名称与相关表达
—What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
—I’ve got a stomachache. 我胃疼。
常见疾病表达:have a headache(头疼)、have a toothache(牙疼)、have a stomachache(胃疼)、feel tired(觉得累)、feel sleepy(觉得困);
固定搭配:What’s wrong with sb(某人)?
· 用于询问他人身体状况,答语常用 I’ve got a ... 或 I feel ...
提分练
1、 根据给出的中文写出对应单词。
1. I can’t sleep well. I feel ______ (困的).
2. My tooth hurts. I have a ______.
3. He ate too much. He has a ______.
4. She worked all day. She feels ______ (疲倦的).
5. My head hurts. I have a ______.
二、连词成句。
1. wrong / What’s / you / with (?) _______________________________
2. have / I / a / stomachache (.) _______________________________
3. should / You / rest / have / a (.) _______________________________
考点 03
祈使句与顺序连词的用法
First, you should exercise every day. 首先,你应该每天锻炼。
Next, you shouldn’t watch too much TV. 其次,不要看太多电视。
Finally, go to bed early.。最后,早点睡觉。
· 祈使句以动词原形开头,否定形式在句首加 Don’t;
first(首先)、next(其次)、finally(最后)用于表示建议的顺序。
提分练
一、按要求完成句子。
1. Eat too much candy.(改为否定句) _______________________________
2. Wash your hands before eating.(改为一般疑问句) _______________________________
3. You should exercise every day.(对划线部分提问) _______________________________
4. She has a headache.(改为否定句) _______________________________
5. I should go to bed early.(改为一般疑问句) _______________________________
二、情景对话(选择合适的句子补全对话)。
A: Hi, Tom. You look tired. 1. _________________
B: I’ve got a headache.
A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. 2. _________________
B: I watched TV until 11 o’clock last night.
A: That’s bad. 3. _________________
B: What should I do?
A: 4. _________________ And drink some warm water.
B: Thank you. I will.
A. What did you do last night?
B. You shouldn’t watch TV too late.
C. What’s wrong with you?
D. You should have a good rest.
三、翻译句子(中英互译)。
1. 我经常胃疼。我应该做什么? _______________________________
2. 你不应该用脏手吃饭。 _______________________________
3. What’s the matter with Frank? He has a stomachache. _______________________________
4. You should exercise every day and go to bed early. _______________________________
5. 她头疼,所以她应该休息一下。 _______________________________
参考答案
(1) should/shouldn’t 的用法辨析
一、1. shouldn’t 2. should 3. should 4. shouldn’t 5. shouldn’t
二、1.do 2.drink 3.should 4.had ;should 5.shouldn’t
(2)疾病名称与相关表达
一、1. sleepy 2. toothache 3. stomachache 4. tired 5. headache
二、1. What’s wrong with you?
2. I have a stomachache.
3. You should have a rest.
(3)祈使句与顺序连词的用法
1. Don’t eat too much candy.
2. Should I wash my hands before eating?
3. What should I do?
4. She doesn’t have a headache.
5. Should I go to bed early?
二、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D
三、1. I often have a stomachache. What should I do?
2. You shouldn’t eat with dirty hands.
3. 弗兰克怎么了?他胃疼。
4. 你应该每天锻炼并且早点睡觉。
5. She has a headache, so she should have a rest.
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