8.4 Green Earth-Culture Understanding&Group Work&Self-Assessment（练习）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）【上好课】（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版) Unit 8 Green Earth Part7 -8 Culture Understanding&Group Work&Self-Assessment 同步练习 一、单项选择 根据课文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.When did Earth Hour first start? A. In 2007 in Sydney B. In 2008 in Beijing C. In 2024 in Hangzhou D. In 2010 in London 2.What is the main purpose of Earth Hour? A. To save electricity B. To make people pay more attention to climate change C. To turn off all computers D. To enjoy the darkness with family 3.According to the passage, what does “going green” mainly include? A. Only recycling items B. Reducing, reusing, and recycling C. Buying more green products D. Using more electricity 4.What does the word “reduce” mean in the context of going green? A. To use more resources B. To throw away items C. To use fewer resources D. To buy new products 5.Which of the following is an example of a bad habit mentioned in the letter of proposal? A. Turning off the light B. Getting more food than needed C. Using shared bikes D. Practicing garbage sorting 6.What does the phrase “followed its lead” mean in the passage about Earth Hour? A. 跟随脚步 B. 失去信心 C. 提出建议 D. 放弃行动 7.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to go green? A. Using shared bikes B. Turning off taps C. Buying more plastic bottles D. Practicing garbage sorting 8.What is the meaning of “something special” in the sentence “People are trying to do something special to protect the environment”? A. 普通的事情 B. 简单的事情 C. 昂贵的事情 D. 特别的事情 二、填空题 根据课文内容，用合适的词填空。 1.Earth Hour calls on people to turn off lights and other _____ appliances for one hour. 2.The phrase “go green” means reducing, reusing, and _____. 3.In the letter of proposal, students are asked to turn off the _____ when leaving the room. 4.Shared bikes and public transport can help reduce air _____ and traffic jams. 5.The School Green Association calls on everyone to _____ that every little effort counts. 三、简答题 根据课文内容，回答下列问题。 1.What time does Earth Hour take place on the last Saturday of March? 2.What are two examples of bad habits mentioned in the letter of proposal? 3.What is one benefit of using shared bikes according to the passage? 四、拓展思考题 1. What can you do in your daily life to “go green”? Give at least two examples. 2.Why do you think “Earth Hour” is called a “beautiful dark moment”? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版) Unit 8 Green Earth Part7 -8 Culture Understanding&Group Work&Self-Assessment 同步练习 一、单项选择 根据课文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.When did Earth Hour first start? A. In 2007 in Sydney B. In 2008 in Beijing C. In 2024 in Hangzhou D. In 2010 in London 2.What is the main purpose of Earth Hour? A. To save electricity B. To make people pay more attention to climate change C. To turn off all computers D. To enjoy the darkness with family 3.According to the passage, what does “going green” mainly include? A. Only recycling items B. Reducing, reusing, and recycling C. Buying more green products D. Using more electricity 4.What does the word “reduce” mean in the context of going green? A. To use more resources B. To throw away items C. To use fewer resources D. To buy new products 5.Which of the following is an example of a bad habit mentioned in the letter of proposal? A. Turning off the light B. Getting more food than needed C. Using shared bikes D. Practicing garbage sorting 6.What does the phrase “followed its lead” mean in the passage about Earth Hour? A. 跟随脚步 B. 失去信心 C. 提出建议 D. 放弃行动 7.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to go green? A. Using shared bikes B. Turning off taps C. Buying more plastic bottles D. Practicing garbage sorting 8.What is the meaning of “something special” in the sentence “People are trying to do something special to protect the environment”? A. 普通的事情 B. 简单的事情 C. 昂贵的事情 D. 特别的事情 【答案】1.A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 【详解】1.考察Earth Hour的起源时间。课文中明确提到“Earth Hour first started in 2007 in Sydney”，因此选A。 2.考察Earth Hour的目的。课文中明确“make people pay more attention to climate change and realize the importance of saving our planet”，因此选B。 3.考察“going green”的定义。课文中明确“Being green is all about reducing the resources you use, reusing items when you can, and recycling items”，因此选B。 4.考察“reduce”在环保语境中的含义。课文中“reducing the resources you use”表明其意为减少使用资源，因此选C。 5.考察倡议书中提到的不良习惯。课文中“get more food than need”属于不良习惯，因此选B。 6.考察短语“followed its lead”的语义。结合上下文，意为“效仿”，因此选A。 7.考察环保行为。课文中未提到“buying more plastic bottles”，且该行为不符合环保理念，因此选C。 8.考察“something special”在句中的含义。结合上下文，意为“特别的事情”，因此选D。 二、填空题 根据课文内容，用合适的词填空。 1.Earth Hour calls on people to turn off lights and other _____ appliances for one hour. 2.The phrase “go green” means reducing, reusing, and _____. 3.In the letter of proposal, students are asked to turn off the _____ when leaving the room. 4.Shared bikes and public transport can help reduce air _____ and traffic jams. 5.The School Green Association calls on everyone to _____ that every little effort counts. 【答案】1.electrical 2.recycling 3.light 4.pollution 5.realize 【详解】1.课文中明确提到“turn off their lights and other electrical appliances”，因此填electrical。 2.课文中明确“Being green is all about reducing, reusing, and recycling”，因此填recycling。 3.课文中倡议书部分提到“you should turn off the light when you leave the room”，因此填light。 4.课文中提到“shared bikes or public transport can greatly reduce air pollution and traffic jams”，因此填pollution。 5.课文中最后一段提到“realize that every little effort counts”，因此填realize。 三、简答题 根据课文内容，回答下列问题。 1.What time does Earth Hour take place on the last Saturday of March? 2.What are two examples of bad habits mentioned in the letter of proposal? 3.What is one benefit of using shared bikes according to the passage? 【答案】1.From 8:30 pm to 9:30 pm. 2.Forgetting to turn off the light and getting more food than needed. 3.It helps reduce air pollution and traffic jams. 【详解】1. 考察Earth Hour的具体时间。课文中明确“from 8:30 pm to 9:30 pm on that day”。 2.考察倡议书中提到的不良习惯。课文中列举了“forget to turn off the light”和“get more food than need”。 3.考察共享单车的环保作用。课文中明确“shared bikes or public transport can greatly reduce air pollution and traffic jams”。 四、拓展思考题 1. What can you do in your daily life to “go green”? Give at least two examples. 2.Why do you think “Earth Hour” is called a “beautiful dark moment”? 【答案】1.I can turn off the lights when I leave a room and use reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones. 2.Because people are doing something special to protect the environment by turning off lights, creating a moment of darkness that is both meaningful and beautiful. 【详解】1.引导学生从质量、文化、精神等角度思考工匠精神的现代意义。 2.鼓励学生结合个人兴趣和理解进行创造性表达，答案合理即可。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $