7.2 Invention and Innovation-Reading and Writing（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）【上好课】（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版) Unit 7 Invention and Innovation Part3 -4 Reading & Writing 同步练习 一、词汇匹配 将下列英文单词与正确的中文释义连线。 1.innovation A. 递送 2.previously B. 包围 3.deliver C. 创新 4.surround D. 以前 5.secure E. 安全的 二、单项选择 根据课文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.What does the author say about online shopping in the beginning? A. Most people preferred it. B. People were doubtful about it. C. It was very popular worldwide. D. It was cheaper than offline shopping. 2.According to the passage, what can the Internet of Things (IoT) help you do? A. Order food online. B. Check the web and watch videos. C. Control lights and lock doors with a smartphone. D. Drive a car automatically. 3.How long did it take to change from landline phones to wireless computers? A. A few years. B. A few decades. C. A century. D. Several months. 4.What does the author think about the future of technology? A. It will only benefit the industry. B. It will stop innovating soon. C. It will bring robots, smart homes, and self-driving cars. D. It will make people lazier. 5.What is the main writing structure of this passage? A. Problem and solution. B. Cause and effect. C. Story narration. D. Comparison and example with a conclusion. 三、选词填空 阅读以下段落，选择合适词语填空。 Technological innovations have changed our lives in so many ways. They are ______ almost every industry. We should use technology wisely to ______ its benefits while protecting ourselves. A. leaving a mark B. benefiting C. be surrounded by D. Enjoy 四、判断正误 根据课文内容，判断正误（True/False）。 1.More than 90% of people prefer online shopping now. 2.The Internet of Things (IoT) only helps make life easier. 3.Smartphones allow people to work, watch videos, and make calls. 4.The author believes innovation has stopped. 5.The passage suggests that technology has no negative effects. 五、翻译句子 1.我们应该明智地使用科技，享受其好处的同时保护我们自己。 2.It is amazing that we managed to go from the big landline phones to small wireless computers in only a few decades. 六.简答题 1.According to the passage, what are two benefits of the Internet of Things (IoT)? 2.What is the author’s opinion on how we should treat technology? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版) Unit 7 Invention and Innovation Part3 -4 Reading & Writing 同步练习 一、词汇匹配 将下列英文单词与正确的中文释义连线。 1.innovation A. 递送 2.previously B. 包围 3.deliver C. 创新 4.surround D. 以前 5.secure E. 安全的 【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.E 【详解】考查课文重点词汇的中文释义对应。innovation 意为“创新”；previously 意为“以前”；deliver 意为“递送”；surround 意为“包围”；secure 意为“安全的”。 二、单项选择 根据课文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.What does the author say about online shopping in the beginning? A. Most people preferred it. B. People were doubtful about it. C. It was very popular worldwide. D. It was cheaper than offline shopping. 2.According to the passage, what can the Internet of Things (IoT) help you do? A. Order food online. B. Check the web and watch videos. C. Control lights and lock doors with a smartphone. D. Drive a car automatically. 3.How long did it take to change from landline phones to wireless computers? A. A few years. B. A few decades. C. A century. D. Several months. 4.What does the author think about the future of technology? A. It will only benefit the industry. B. It will stop innovating soon. C. It will bring robots, smart homes, and self-driving cars. D. It will make people lazier. 5.What is the main writing structure of this passage? A. Problem and solution. B. Cause and effect. C. Story narration. D. Comparison and example with a conclusion. 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 【详解】1.考查细节理解。课文第二段提到“In the beginning, people were doubtful about spending money on a product without seeing it face to face”，故选B。 2.考查细节提取。课文第三段提到IoT allows you to “turn lights on and off” and “lock the doors of your entire house by making a few clicks”，故选C。 3.考查细节理解。课文第四段明确提到“in only a few decades”，故选B。 4.考查主旨理解。文章最后一句指出“the future is all about robots, smart homes and self-driving cars”，故选C。 5.考查文章结构分析。文章通过比较过去与现在、举例物联网和智能手机，最后总结科技的影响，符合“comparison, example and conclusion”的结构，故选D。 三、选词填空 阅读以下段落，选择合适词语填空。 Technological innovations have changed our lives in so many ways. They are ______ almost every industry. We should use technology wisely to ______ its benefits while protecting ourselves. A. leaving a mark B. benefiting C. be surrounded by D. Enjoy 【答案】1.B 2.D 【详解】1.考查固定搭配。benefit 意为“有益于”，与industry搭配表示“惠及各行各业”，故选B。 2.考查句意理解。enjoy its benefits 意为“享受其带来的好处”，符合上下文逻辑，故选D。 四、判断正误 根据课文内容，判断正误（True/False）。 1.More than 90% of people prefer online shopping now. 2.The Internet of Things (IoT) only helps make life easier. 3.Smartphones allow people to work, watch videos, and make calls. 4.The author believes innovation has stopped. 5.The passage suggests that technology has no negative effects. 【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 【详解】1.考查细节理解。课文第二段明确提到“now more than 90% of them prefer online shopping”，故正确。 2.考查细节判断。课文第三段提到IoT“besides making lives easier, it is promoting a secure environment at home”，说明它还有安全作用，故错误。 3.考查细节理解。课文第四段提到“you can check the web, make calls, watch videos, and even work on your smart phone”，故正确。 4.考查细节判断。课文最后一段指出“innovation has not stopped”，故错误。 5.考查主旨理解。虽然课文主要讲科技的好处，但辩论环节（活动13）和发言稿部分提到了科技带来的弊端，故错误。 五、翻译句子 1.我们应该明智地使用科技，享受其好处的同时保护我们自己。 2.It is amazing that we managed to go from the big landline phones to small wireless computers in only a few decades. 【答案】1.We should use technology wisely, enjoying its benefits while protecting ourselves. 2.令人惊叹的是，我们在短短几十年内就从笨重的有线电话发展到了小型无线电脑。 【详解】 1.考查“use...wisely”和“while doing”结构的运用。 2.考查“manage to do”表示“设法完成”，以及“in a few decades”表示“几十年内”的翻译。 六.简答题 1.According to the passage, what are two benefits of the Internet of Things (IoT)? 2.What is the author’s opinion on how we should treat technology? 【答案】1.It makes lives easier and promotes a secure environment at home. 2.We should use technology wisely. 【详解】1.考查课文第三段核心信息，强调“making lives easier”和“promoting a secure environment”。 2.考查课文最后观点总结，来源于“we should use technology wisely”这一建议。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $