7.4 Invention and Innovation-Culture Understanding&Group Work&Self-Assessment（练习）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）【上好课】（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版) Unit 7 Invention and Innovation Part7 -8 Culture Understanding&Group Work&Self-Assessment 同步练习 一、单项选择 根据课文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.What is considered the first great invention according to the passage? A. The light bulb B. The airplane C. The camera D. The wheel 2.What did the four great inventions of ancient China do? A. They only helped Chinese farmers. B. They promoted world civilization. C. They were all about transportation. D. They had no influence outside China. 3.What did scientists begin to explore from the second half of the 20th century? A. The deep ocean B. The inside of the Earth C. Space D. The human brain 4.Which robot is suitable for families with pets? A. The nursing robot B. The floor-sweeping robot C. The robot waiter D. The cooking robot 5.How can the elderly operate the nursing robot? A.By voice commands B. By pressing buttons C.By using a remote control D. By touching the screen 6.What can the floor-sweeping robot do besides cleaning the floor? A. Wash dishes B. Serve food C. Clean the carpet D. Greet guests 7.What does the word “virtual” mean in the context of self-driving cars? A. 真实的 B. 虚拟的 C. 机械的 D. 电动的 8.Why are self-driving cars considered a benefit to the environment? A. They are cheaper. B. They run faster. C. They help reduce accidents. D. They are connected online. 【答案】1.D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 【详解】1.考察对发明起源的理解。课文中明确提到“The first great invention was the wheel.”，因此选D。 2.考察中国古代四大发明的影响。课文中指出它们“advanced world civilization as well.”，因此选B。 3.考察20世纪后半叶的科学探索方向。课文中提到“scientists began looking into space.”，因此选C。 4.考察不同机器人的适用场景。课文中提到扫地机器人“perfect for families with pets.”，因此选B。 5.考察护理机器人的操作方式。课文中明确“The elderly can give voice commands to operate the robot.”，因此选A。 6.考察扫地机器人的功能。课文中提到它可以“clean the carpet.”，因此选C。 7.考察“virtual”一词在上下文中的含义。在自驾驶汽车段落中，virtual tools指“虚拟工具”，因此选B。 8.考察自驾驶汽车的环境意义。课文中提到“they can help reduce accidents.”，虽然未直接写环保，但减少事故也属于环保与安全综合效益，因此选C。 二、填空题 根据课文内容，用合适的词填空。 1.The first great invention, the ______, made it easier to carry heavy things. 2.The four great inventions of ancient China helped ______ world civilization. 3.Scientists began looking for ways to go into ______ in the 20th century. 4.The floor-sweeping robot can pick up ______ hair with its self-cleaning brush roll. 5.In the self-driving car passage, some people are ______ about how safe the cars are. 【答案】1.wheel 2.advance 3.space 4.pet 5.doubtful 【详解】1.考察第一个伟大发明的名称。课文中明确“the first great invention was the wheel.”，因此填wheel。 2.考察四大发明的作用。课文中提到“advanced world civilization.”，因此填advance。 3.考察科学探索的目标。课文中提到“looking for ways to go into space.”，因此填space。 4.考察扫地机器人的功能。课文中提到“pick up pet hair.”，因此填pet。 5.考察人们对自驾驶汽车的态度。课文中提到“Some people are doubtful about how safe self-driving cars are.”，因此填doubtful。 三、简答题 根据课文内容，回答下列问题。 1.What are two things the robot waiter can do in the smart restaurant? 2.What can the nursing robot help the elderly with? 3.Why is the floor-sweeping robot good for families with pets? 【答案】1.It can greet customers and deliver food. 2.It can help them go out, wash dishes, and play music. 3.Because it can pick up pet hair and clean the carpet. 【详解】1. 考察机器人服务员的功能。课文中提到“greeting, ordering, as well as food delivering.”，任选两项即可。 2.考察护理机器人的功能。课文中提到“going out, dish washing and playing music.”。 3.考察扫地机器人与宠物的关系。课文中提到“pick up pet hair and remove it with the self-cleaning brush roll.”。 四、拓展思考题 1. In your opinion, what makes an invention “great”? Give at least two reasons. 2.If you could invent one thing to help your family, what would it be and why? 【答案】1.I think a great invention is one that solves a real problem and improves people’s lives. For example, the wheel made transportation easier, and the light bulb helped people work and live at night. 2.I would invent a smart backpack that can check if I have all my school things before I leave home. It would help me never forget my books or homework. 【详解】1.引导学生从实用性、影响力、改变生活等角度思考“伟大发明”的标准。 2.鼓励学生结合生活实际进行创造性表达，答案合理即可。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版) Unit 7 Invention and Innovation Part7 -8 Culture Understanding&Group Work&Self-Assessment 同步练习 一、单项选择 根据课文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.What is considered the first great invention according to the passage? A. The light bulb B. The airplane C. The camera D. The wheel 2.What did the four great inventions of ancient China do? A. They only helped Chinese farmers. B. They promoted world civilization. C. They were all about transportation. D. They had no influence outside China. 3.What did scientists begin to explore from the second half of the 20th century? A. The deep ocean B. The inside of the Earth C. Space D. The human brain 4.Which robot is suitable for families with pets? A. The nursing robot B. The floor-sweeping robot C. The robot waiter D. The cooking robot 5.How can the elderly operate the nursing robot? A.By voice commands B. By pressing buttons C.By using a remote control D. By touching the screen 6.What can the floor-sweeping robot do besides cleaning the floor? A. Wash dishes B. Serve food C. Clean the carpet D. Greet guests 7.What does the word “virtual” mean in the context of self-driving cars? A. 真实的 B. 虚拟的 C. 机械的 D. 电动的 8.Why are self-driving cars considered a benefit to the environment? A. They are cheaper. B. They run faster. C. They help reduce accidents. D. They are connected online. 二、填空题 根据课文内容，用合适的词填空。 1.The first great invention, the ______, made it easier to carry heavy things. 2.The four great inventions of ancient China helped ______ world civilization. 3.Scientists began looking for ways to go into ______ in the 20th century. 4.The floor-sweeping robot can pick up ______ hair with its self-cleaning brush roll. 5.In the self-driving car passage, some people are ______ about how safe the cars are. 三、简答题 根据课文内容，回答下列问题。 1.What are two things the robot waiter can do in the smart restaurant? 2.What can the nursing robot help the elderly with? 3.Why is the floor-sweeping robot good for families with pets? 四、拓展思考题 1. In your opinion, what makes an invention “great”? Give at least two reasons. 2.If you could invent one thing to help your family, what would it be and why? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $