精品解析：四川宜宾市长宁县2025年秋季义务教育阶段教学质量监测九年级英语试题

2025年秋期义务教育阶段教学质量监测 九年级·英语 （总分150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共两部分，满分100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to borrow from Tom? A. A dictionary. B. A storybook. C. A notebook. 2. How will the boy go to the park tomorrow? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. What time will the school concert start? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 4. Why didn’t Lucy finish her homework? A. She was ill. B. She forgot it. C. She watched TV. 5. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A new movie. B. A weekend plan. C. A school trip. 7. Where will they go on Sunday? A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the bookstore. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 9. How long has Mike been ill? A. For half a day. B. For one day. C. For three days. 10. What does the girl advise Mike to do? A. To see a doctor. B. To drink more water. C. To have a good rest. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Whose birthday is it next week? A. Lily’s. B. Tom’s. C. Mary’s. 12. What gift will the boy buy? A. A toy car. B. A storybook. C. A basketball. 13. When will they go shopping? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What sport does the girl like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing tennis. 15 How often does she practice it? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. Who does she usually play with? A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her father. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker talking about? A. A school library. B. A reading club. C. A book show. 18. When was the club started? A. Last September. B. This January. C. This March. 19. How many books can students borrow each time? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. What activity does the club have every month? A. A book sale. B. A reading competition. C. A story-telling party. 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Chinese calligraphy (书法) is one of the oldest traditional arts in China. It uses brushes, ink, paper, and ink stones, known as the “Four Treasures of the Study”. In recent years, calligraphy has become ____1____ among young people, with many sharing their works on social media. They believe that writing characters carefully helps them ____2____ calm and focused. Calligraphy is not just about writing—it’s a form of art. Each brush stroke (笔画) has its own meaning. For example, the character “永” (yǒng, meaning “forever”) is often practiced first because it ____3____ all basic strokes. Learning calligraphy takes time and patience. Beginners start with simple characters and slowly ____4____ to more complex ones. Many schools in China now offer calligraphy classes to help students ____5____ this traditional art. 1. A. expensive B. popular C. difficult D. modern 2. A. stay B. ask C. use D. turn 3. A. includes B. explains C. changes D. forgets 4. A. lead B. move C. return D. add 5. A. find B. discover C. treasure D. become B Lily loved painting, but she was always afraid to show her works. Last month, her teacher announced a school art show. Lily wanted to join, but she thought, “My paintings are not good enough. Everyone will laugh at me.” She felt ____6____ and decided not to take part. One weekend, Lily visited her grandmother. In the garden, she saw a small bird with a broken wing. It tried to fly but fell to the ground. Lily felt sorry for it and protected it ____7____. Grandmother came over and said, “This bird won’t give up. Let’s help it.” They made a soft ____8____ and fed it every day. After two weeks, the bird’s wing got better. One morning, Lily opened the window of the nest. The bird jumped out and ____9____ into the sky. It flew in circles, then came back to Lily’s shoulder, as if saying “thank you.” Lily smiled and suddenly realized something: the bird was afraid at first, but it still ____10____ to fly. That day, Lily went home and ____11____ her best painting—a picture of the little bird. She ____12____ it to the art show. To her surprise, many students and teachers stopped to look at her work. “This is beautiful!” said her teacher. Lily won the “Most Courageous Award.” Now Lily knows: fear is like a small cage. If you ____13____ to open the door, you’ll never know how high you can fly. Don’t let fear ____14____ you back. Be brave and ____15____ your dreams, and you will succeed. 6. A. excited B. sad C. angry D. lucky 7. A. carelessly B. loudly C. quickly D. carefully 8. A. nest B. window C. door D. wing 9. A. walked B. climbed C. fell D. flew 10. A. forgot B. tried C. refused D. stopped 11. A. finished B. sold C. hid D. threw 12 A. returned B. took C. showed D. lent 13. A. agree B. promise C. remember D. refuse 14. A. hold B. take C. put D. give 15. A. break B. achieve C. share D. change 第二节 阅读选择 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chengdu, a city famous for pandas and spicy food, also has a rich history and beautiful scenery. Here are three top attractions you shouldn’t miss! Dujiangyan Irrigation System Built over 2,000 years ago, this ancient water project still works today! It protects Chengdu from floods and provides water for farming. The Fish Mouth Dam and Flying Sand Fence are its most famous parts. Walk along the river and learn how smart ancient Chinese engineers were! Du Fu Thatched Cottage This quiet garden was once the home of Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. Inside, you’ll see his poems carved on stones and old buildings like his study room. The bamboo forests and ponds make it a peaceful place to relax and imagine life in ancient China. Mount Qingcheng Known as the “Birthplace of Taoism (道教),” this green mountain is perfect for hiking. Follow the stone paths to reach temples hidden in the forests. The air is fresh, and the views are amazing! Don’t forget to try the local tea at the mountaintop cafe. 16. What is the main purpose of the Dujiangyan Irrigation System? A. To provide drinking water for pandas. B. To protect Chengdu from floods and support farming. C. To generate electricity for the city. D. To attract tourists with its ancient design. 17. What can visitors see at Du Fu Thatched Cottage? A. Pandas playing in the garden. B. Modern art exhibitions. C. Du Fu’s poems carved on stones. D. A large waterfall. 18. Why is Mount Qingcheng famous? A. It’s the tallest mountain in Chengdu. B. It’s the birthplace of Taoism. C. It has the best spicy food in Sichuan. D. It’s a place where ancient engineers built dams. 19. Which activity is NOT mentioned for Mount Qingcheng? A. Hiking on stone paths. B. Visiting temples in the forests. C. Trying local tea at a cafe. D. Swimming in a mountain lake. 20. What do all three places have in common? A. They are all related to ancient Chinese culture. B. They are all located in the city center. C. They all require buying expensive tickets. D. They are all best visited in winter. B Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work, I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at first sight! 21. The writer always refuses to give people directions because ______. A. she is a stranger to the city B. she doesn’t know the people C. she has no time to help others D. she’s afraid of giving wrong directions 22. A man stopped the writer on the way to ______. A. sell her something B. ask her the time C. make friends with her D. ask for the direction 23 The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ______. A. lives B. studies C. works D. teaches 24. Why did the writer feel embarrassed in the office? A. Because she told the man she was a stranger here. B. Because she refused to answer the man’s question. C. Because she was afraid to ask the way. D. Because she was shy. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer is too shy to give others directions. B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction. C. The writer never got lost when she was young. D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer. C How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language. “Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way” said Dr Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulty leaning foreign languages. On his blog Dr Ludke wrote “A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language leaning and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the value of using and singing. Hua Zhuying a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D. C. depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics. So it's easy for them to start because they know the music. Not only does it work but it is fun for the kids.” “Sometimes I think if I were taught English that way maybe I would speak much better English than now” Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music especially for remembering. So if you're still struggling in learning a language why not try singing it out? 26. According to the passage the best way to remember a foreign language is to________. A. read and write more B. listen to the teacher carefully C. copy the words many times D. remember words in a song 27. The underlined word “catchy” probably means “________”. A. 晦涩难懂的 B. 悦耳易记的 C. 枯燥乏味的 D. 震耳欲聋的 28. Dr Ludke believes that foreign language learning can be supported by________. A. using the listen-and-repeat singing method B. listening to all kinds of famous music C. writing songs with the language D. reading the lyrics again and again 29 From the passage we know that Hua Zhuying ________. A. is interested in writing English songs B. teaches children English by using music C. teaches Chinese in an American school D. is a researcher in a language school 30. The passage mainly tells us that________. A. many researchers realize the importance of language studying B. your brain remembers a language better if you sing it C. many language teachers know the value of famous music D. you will never learn a language well unless you can sing 第三节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，把短文后的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。（有一项为多余） Water, a common liquid (液体), plays a very important part in Chinese tradition. It’s not only for drinking and growing plants but also has deep meanings in our philosophy (哲学) and art. ____31____ ◆Water shows the power of life and nature. In Chinese culture, water is seen as the start of all life. In farming, water is needed to grow plants. ____32____ In the cycle of nature, water plays a key role. Rivers move from mountains to the sea, and rain falls to help the land. This never-ending movement teaches us about balance and harmony (和谐) in nature. ◆Water teaches us how to think and behave. In Chinese philosophy, water means something special. ____33____ The philosopher Laozi said, “The best kind of goodness is like water.” Water also shows us how to be persistent (坚持不懈的). Even though it seems weak, water can break hard rocks over time. ◆____34____ Water is a popular theme in Chinese art. In poems, water often stands for feelings like love or sadness. In traditional paintings, artists use water to make soft and flowing lines. They use ink (Chinese ink) and water to show the beauty of mountains and rivers. ____35____ It is a symbol of life, philosophy, and art in Chinese culture. By understanding the meaning of water, we can better know the wisdom and beauty of traditional Chinese culture. A. Water serves as an art medium. B. Water shows us how to be kind. C. Water is polluted by human beings. D. In a word, water is much more than just a liquid. E. No water means no food, and no food means no life. F. Let’s look at three ways that water is special in Chinese culture. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 第三部分 读写综合（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及所给提示，在空白处填入适当的单词的正确形式。 In the Jin Dynasty, there lived a young scholar ____36____ (name) Che Yin. ____37____ his family could hardly afford food, he still dreamed of ____38____ (become) a learned man. At night, he had no light to read by because his family couldn’t afford oil for lamps. One summer evening Che Yin noticed fireflies glowing in ____39____ dark. He had a ____40____ (create) idea: he spent hours ____41____ (catch) dozens of fireflies and put them into a bag made of thin white cloth. The faint light allowed him ____42____ (study) diligently every night. Winter came, and snow covered the ground. Che Yin realized the snow’s reflection could provide light. He sat outside ____43____ freezing nights, using the snow’s glow to read. His hands turned blue from cold, yet he persisted in his studies. Years later, Che Yin ____44____ (success) in becoming a famous scholar and high-ranking official. His story teaches ____45____ (we) that true determination can overcome any hardship. 第二节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Farmer Tashi is talking to his family by video on his phone. At the same time, he’s looking after his animals carefully. This great scene takes place in Axi Ranch (阿西牧场), It’s 4,000 meters above sea level and lies in Sichuan Province. Just a few years ago, talking on the phone was impossible in this area. Back then, there was nearly no connection between the ranch and the outside world. But now, a new communication tower has been built to make this ranch start a new life. Farmers here can watch fun videos, read fresh news and do online shopping easily. Also, they can sell their local products online. This helps them make more money and live a better life. The building of the communication tower in Axi Ranch began in the coldest winter. It was a very hard task. Workers had to fight against the cold weather and the low-oxygen (氧气) environment. They worked really hard to finish it. “When the tower started working, the farmers were so excited. They said the tower was the best New Year’s gift. That’s because it lets them talk with the outside world easily using phones,” said Tong Jing, a factory worker. “Building communication towers isn’t only for the economy (经济). It’s more about making people’s lives better.” In China, no matter where there are people, there are communication towers. These towers make it convenient for local people and visitors. They are like bridges, connecting people and making their lives colorful. The communication tower in Axi Ranch The past of Axi Ranch Had nearly no ____46____ with the outside world. The great change ·To make this ranch start a new life, the government ____47____ a new communication tower. ·Examples: watch fun videos, read fresh news, go shopping and sell local products ____48____. The hard condition Workers worked under the cold weather and the environment with much ____49____ oxygen than usual. Advantages for Farmers Let them talk with the outside world easily. Connect people and ____50____ their lives colorful. 第三节 书面表达。（满分25分） 51. 假如你叫李华。你的好朋友Frank即将离开中国。你为他选了一件含有中国元素的礼物，并给他写一张贺卡。 礼物 折扇（folding fan） 制造材料 纸和竹子 选择原因 曾经住在竹海；上面画有竹子（has a painting of… on it），漂亮。 竹子的文化象征 中国文化中美德（goodness）的象征；也是平安和吉祥（peace and good luck）的象征。 竹子的实用价值 竹子是世界上最有用的植物之一。它可以用来建造房屋和制作工具（tools）。它还是熊猫的食物…… 希望这把折扇可以想起在四川宜宾的日子。（remind… of…） 注意： 1. 词数100左右，已经给出的部分不计入总词数； 2. 短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Dear Frank, How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋期义务教育阶段教学质量监测 九年级·英语 （总分150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共两部分，满分100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to borrow from Tom? A. A dictionary. B. A storybook. C. A notebook. 2. How will the boy go to the park tomorrow? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. What time will the school concert start? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 4. Why didn’t Lucy finish her homework? A. She was ill. B. She forgot it. C. She watched TV. 5. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A new movie. B. A weekend plan. C. A school trip. 7. Where will they go on Sunday? A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the bookstore. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 9. How long has Mike been ill? A. For half a day. B. For one day. C. For three days. 10. What does the girl advise Mike to do? A. To see a doctor. B. To drink more water. C. To have a good rest. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Whose birthday is it next week? A. Lily’s. B. Tom’s. C. Mary’s. 12. What gift will the boy buy? A. A toy car. B. A storybook. C. A basketball. 13. When will they go shopping? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What sport does the girl like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing tennis. 15. How often does she practice it? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. Who does she usually play with? A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her father. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker talking about? A A school library. B. A reading club. C. A book show. 18. When was the club started? A. Last September. B. This January. C. This March. 19. How many books can students borrow each time? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. What activity does the club have every month? A. A book sale. B. A reading competition. C. A story-telling party. 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Chinese calligraphy (书法) is one of the oldest traditional arts in China. It uses brushes, ink, paper, and ink stones, known as the “Four Treasures of the Study”. In recent years, calligraphy has become ____1____ among young people, with many sharing their works on social media. They believe that writing characters carefully helps them ____2____ calm and focused. Calligraphy is not just about writing—it’s a form of art. Each brush stroke (笔画) has its own meaning. For example, the character “永” (yǒng, meaning “forever”) is often practiced first because it ____3____ all basic strokes. Learning calligraphy takes time and patience. Beginners start with simple characters and slowly ____4____ to more complex ones. Many schools in China now offer calligraphy classes to help students ____5____ this traditional art. 1. A. expensive B. popular C. difficult D. modern 2. A. stay B. ask C. use D. turn 3. A. includes B. explains C. changes D. forgets 4. A. lead B. move C. return D. add 5. A. find B. discover C. treasure D. become 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国书法的地位、所需工具、在年轻人中流行的情况及其内涵，并说明学校开设课程传承这门传统艺术。 【1题详解】 句意：近年来，书法在年轻人中变得受欢迎，很多人在社交媒体上分享他们的作品。 下文提到很多年轻人在网上分享书法作品，由此可知书法是受欢迎的，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。expensive“昂贵的”，difficult“困难的”，modern“现代的”均与上下文语境不符。 【2题详解】 句意：他们认为认真书写汉字帮助他们保持冷静和专注。 空后为“calm and focused”，是表示状态的形容词，stay calm“保持冷静”是固定搭配。ask“询问”，use“使用”，turn“变成”，均不能与后面的形容词搭配表达保持状态的含义。 【3题详解】 句意：例如，“永”字经常被首先练习，因为它包含所有基本笔画。 永字被用作练习的字，是因为它包含所有基本笔画，includes“包含”符合语境。explains“解释”，changes“改变”，forgets“忘记”均与句意无关。 【4题详解】 句意：初学者从简单的汉字开始，慢慢地转向更复杂的汉字。 上文提到学习书法需要时间和耐心，由简单到复杂是学习的递进过程，move to“转向，进入”符合语境。lead“带领”，return“返回”，add“添加”均不符合学习书法的递进逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：现在中国很多学校开设书法课来帮助学生珍惜这门传统艺术。 上文提到书法是中国古老的传统艺术，学校开设课程是为了让学生重视并珍惜它，treasure“珍惜”符合语境。find“找到”，discover“发现”，become“变成”均不能体现对传统艺术的正确态度。 B Lily loved painting, but she was always afraid to show her works. Last month, her teacher announced a school art show. Lily wanted to join, but she thought, “My paintings are not good enough. Everyone will laugh at me.” She felt ____6____ and decided not to take part. One weekend, Lily visited her grandmother. In the garden, she saw a small bird with a broken wing. It tried to fly but fell to the ground. Lily felt sorry for it and protected it ____7____. Grandmother came over and said, “This bird won’t give up. Let’s help it.” They made a soft ____8____ and fed it every day. After two weeks, the bird’s wing got better. One morning, Lily opened the window of the nest. The bird jumped out and ____9____ into the sky. It flew in circles, then came back to Lily’s shoulder, as if saying “thank you.” Lily smiled and suddenly realized something: the bird was afraid at first, but it still ____10____ to fly. That day, Lily went home and ____11____ her best painting—a picture of the little bird. She ____12____ it to the art show. To her surprise, many students and teachers stopped to look at her work. “This is beautiful!” said her teacher. Lily won the “Most Courageous Award.” Now Lily knows: fear is like a small cage. If you ____13____ to open the door, you’ll never know how high you can fly. Don’t let fear ____14____ you back. Be brave and ____15____ your dreams, and you will succeed. 6. A. excited B. sad C. angry D. lucky 7. A. carelessly B. loudly C. quickly D. carefully 8. A. nest B. window C. door D. wing 9. A. walked B. climbed C. fell D. flew 10. A. forgot B. tried C. refused D. stopped 11. A. finished B. sold C. hid D. threw 12. A. returned B. took C. showed D. lent 13. A. agree B. promise C. remember D. refuse 14. A. hold B. take C. put D. give 15. A. break B. achieve C. share D. change 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述莉莉原本害怕展示画作，被受伤小鸟坚持飞翔所启发，勇敢参赛并获奖，懂得要勇敢追梦。 【6题详解】 句意：她感到难过，决定不参加。 上文提到莉莉认为自己的画不够好，害怕被大家嘲笑，内心失落，应用sad“难过的”。excited“兴奋的”、angry“生气的”、lucky“幸运的”和这种自卑不安的情绪无关。 【7题详解】 句意：莉莉为它感到难过，小心地保护它。 上文提到小鸟翅膀受伤，非常脆弱，需要细心呵护，应用carefully“小心地”。carelessly“粗心地”、loudly“大声地”、quickly“快速地”不能体现对受伤小鸟的细致保护。 【8题详解】 句意：他们做了一个柔软的鸟巢，每天喂它。 上文提到要救助受伤的小鸟，需要给小鸟制作休息的窝，应用nest“鸟巢”。window“窗户”、door“门”、wing“翅膀”不是救助小鸟所需的物品。 【9题详解】 句意：小鸟跳了出来，飞向天空。 上文提到小鸟的翅膀已经恢复，具备了飞行的能力，应用flew“飞”。walked“走”、climbed“爬”、fell“掉落”不符合小鸟康复后的动作。 【10题详解】 句意：小鸟一开始也害怕，但它仍然努力飞翔。 上文提到小鸟不断尝试飞行最后成功，tried“努力”，try to do sth.是固定搭配。forgot“忘记”、refused“拒绝”、stopped“停止”和小鸟坚持尝试的内容相反。 【11题详解】 句意：那天，莉莉回到家，完成了她最好的画作——一幅小鸟的画。 上文提到莉莉受到小鸟的鼓舞，想要参加美术展，需要完成自己的作品，finished“完成”符合。sold“卖”、hid“藏”、threw“扔”不符合准备参赛作品的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：她把它送去参加美术展 上文提到莉莉完成了画作，想要参加展览，需要把作品提交过去，took“拿”，takr sth. to是固定搭配。returned“归还”、showed“展示”、lent“借出”不符合提交作品的动作。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你拒绝打开这扇门，你永远不知道自己能飞多高。 上文把恐惧比作笼子，很多人因为害怕而不敢打开心门去尝试，refuse“拒绝”，符合语境。agree“同意”、promise“承诺”、remember“记得”和文意相反。 【14题详解】 句意：不要让恐惧阻碍你 上文提到恐惧像笼子，会限制人前进，hold back是固定搭配，表示“阻碍”，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：勇敢地实现你的梦想，你就会成功。 上文讲莉莉勇敢参赛并获奖，achieve one’s dream是固定搭配，表示“实现梦想”，符合语境。 第二节 阅读选择 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chengdu, a city famous for pandas and spicy food, also has a rich history and beautiful scenery. Here are three top attractions you shouldn’t miss! Dujiangyan Irrigation System Built over 2,000 years ago, this ancient water project still works today! It protects Chengdu from floods and provides water for farming. The Fish Mouth Dam and Flying Sand Fence are its most famous parts. Walk along the river and learn how smart ancient Chinese engineers were! Du Fu Thatched Cottage This quiet garden was once the home of Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. Inside, you’ll see his poems carved on stones and old buildings like his study room. The bamboo forests and ponds make it a peaceful place to relax and imagine life in ancient China. Mount Qingcheng Known as the “Birthplace of Taoism (道教),” this green mountain is perfect for hiking. Follow the stone paths to reach temples hidden in the forests. The air is fresh, and the views are amazing! Don’t forget to try the local tea at the mountaintop cafe. 16. What is the main purpose of the Dujiangyan Irrigation System? A. To provide drinking water for pandas. B. To protect Chengdu from floods and support farming. C. To generate electricity for the city. D. To attract tourists with its ancient design. 17. What can visitors see at Du Fu Thatched Cottage? A. Pandas playing in the garden. B. Modern art exhibitions. C. Du Fu’s poems carved on stones. D. A large waterfall. 18. Why is Mount Qingcheng famous? A. It’s the tallest mountain in Chengdu. B. It’s the birthplace of Taoism. C. It has the best spicy food in Sichuan. D. It’s a place where ancient engineers built dams. 19. Which activity is NOT mentioned for Mount Qingcheng? A. Hiking on stone paths. B. Visiting temples in the forests. C. Trying local tea at a cafe. D. Swimming in a mountain lake. 20. What do all three places have in common? A. They are all related to ancient Chinese culture. B. They are all located in the city center. C. They all require buying expensive tickets. D. They are all best visited in winter. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都三个不容错过的景点。 【16题详解】 根据“Dujiangyan Irrigation System”中的“It protects Chengdu from floods and provides water for farming.”可知，都江堰灌溉系统的主要目的是保护成都免受洪水侵袭，并为农业提供水源。 【17题详解】 根据“Du Fu Thatched Cottage”中的“Inside, you’ll see his poems carved on stones and old buildings like his study room.”可知，游客在杜甫草堂可以看到刻在石头上的杜甫的诗。 【18题详解】 根据“Mount Qingcheng”中的“Known as the ‘Birthplace of Taoism (道教),’ this green mountain is perfect for hiking.”可知，青城山因是道教的发源地而闻名。 【19题详解】 根据“Mount Qingcheng”中的“this green mountain is perfect for hiking. Follow the stone paths to reach temples hidden in the forests.”“Don’t forget to try the local tea at the mountaintop cafe.”可知，到青城山可以在石路上徒步旅行、参观森林中的寺庙和在咖啡馆品尝当地茶，没有提到在山间湖中游泳。 【20题详解】 根据“Built over 2,000 years ago, this ancient water project still works today!”“This quiet garden was once the home of Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty.”“Known as the ‘Birthplace of Taoism (道教),’”可知，这三个地方都与中国古代文化有关 B Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work, I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at first sight! 21. The writer always refuses to give people directions because ______. A. she is a stranger to the city B. she doesn’t know the people C. she has no time to help others D. she’s afraid of giving wrong directions 22. A man stopped the writer on the way to ______. A. sell her something B. ask her the time C. make friends with her D. ask for the direction 23. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ______. A. lives B. studies C. works D. teaches 24. Why did the writer feel embarrassed in the office? A. Because she told the man she was a stranger here. B. Because she refused to answer the man’s question. C. Because she was afraid to ask the way. D. Because she was shy. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer is too shy to give others directions. B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction. C. The writer never got lost when she was young. D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者方向感很差，经常迷路，并且为了避免给别人指错路，当别人问路时，她总是说自己也不熟悉这个地方。然而有一次，作者在上班的路上被一个人问路，她像往常一样拒绝，但后来发现那个人要去的地方正是她工作的地方，这让她感到非常尴尬。 【21题详解】 文章第三段“So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, ‘sorry, I am a stranger here.’”说明了作者总是拒绝给别人指路是因为她害怕给别人指错路。 【22题详解】 文章第四段“Once on my way to work, I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.”指出，一个男人在作者上班的路上拦住了她，问她去友谊大厦的路。 【23题详解】 文章第四段和第五段“But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building...When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions.”说明了友谊大厦是作者工作的地方。 【24题详解】 文章最后一段“Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!”以及前文作者拒绝给那个男人指路的内容说明，作者感到尴尬是因为她告诉那个男人她也不熟悉这个地方，但后来发现他要去的地方正是她工作的地方。 【25题详解】 文章第一段“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.”直接指出作者的方向感很差。 C How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language. “Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way” said Dr Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulty leaning foreign languages. On his blog Dr Ludke wrote “A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language leaning and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the value of using and singing. Hua Zhuying a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D. C. depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics. So it's easy for them to start because they know the music. Not only does it work but it is fun for the kids.” “Sometimes I think if I were taught English that way maybe I would speak much better English than now” Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music especially for remembering. So if you're still struggling in learning a language why not try singing it out? 26. According to the passage the best way to remember a foreign language is to________. A. read and write more B. listen to the teacher carefully C. copy the words many times D. remember words in a song 27. The underlined word “catchy” probably means “________”. A. 晦涩难懂的 B. 悦耳易记的 C. 枯燥乏味的 D. 震耳欲聋的 28. Dr Ludke believes that foreign language learning can be supported by________. A. using the listen-and-repeat singing method B. listening to all kinds of famous music C. writing songs with the language D. reading the lyrics again and again 29. From the passage we know that Hua Zhuying ________. A. is interested in writing English songs B. teaches children English by using music C. teaches Chinese in an American school D. is a researcher in a language school 30. The passage mainly tells us that________. A. many researchers realize the importance of language studying B. your brain remembers a language better if you sing it C. many language teachers know the value of famous music D. you will never learn a language well unless you can sing 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在语言学习上的一个重大发现，研究表明我们的大脑喜欢音乐，通过音乐来进行语言学习对掌握这门语言有很大帮助。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.”可知，记住歌曲中的单词是记住最难的语言的最好方法。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way” said Dr Karen Ludke.” 与meaningful way是并列关系，可知，当人们用一种朗朗上口且有意义的方式使用事物时，大脑喜欢记住它们。可知，catchy是形容词，意思是“悦耳易记的”故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“On his blog Dr Ludke wrote “A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language leaning and open the door for future research in this area.” Ludke博士在他的博客上写道：“一种听和重复的歌唱方法可以支持外语学习，为这一领域的未来研究打开大门。”可知，可以采用“听力—重复”的演唱方法。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Hua Zhuying a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D. C. depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese.”可知，华珠英在美国的一所学校教中文。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读整篇短文主要讲述了语言学习的重大发现，研究表明我们大脑喜欢音乐，可知“如果你唱歌，你的大脑会更好地记住一种语言”。故选B。 第三节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，把短文后的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。（有一项为多余） Water, a common liquid (液体), plays a very important part in Chinese tradition. It’s not only for drinking and growing plants but also has deep meanings in our philosophy (哲学) and art. ____31____ ◆Water shows the power of life and nature. In Chinese culture, water is seen as the start of all life. In farming, water is needed to grow plants. ____32____ In the cycle of nature, water plays a key role. Rivers move from mountains to the sea, and rain falls to help the land. This never-ending movement teaches us about balance and harmony (和谐) in nature. ◆Water teaches us how to think and behave. In Chinese philosophy, water means something special. ____33____ The philosopher Laozi said, “The best kind of goodness is like water.” Water also shows us how to be persistent (坚持不懈的). Even though it seems weak, water can break hard rocks over time. ◆____34____ Water is a popular theme in Chinese art. In poems, water often stands for feelings like love or sadness. In traditional paintings, artists use water to make soft and flowing lines. They use ink (Chinese ink) and water to show the beauty of mountains and rivers. ____35____ It is a symbol of life, philosophy, and art in Chinese culture. By understanding the meaning of water, we can better know the wisdom and beauty of traditional Chinese culture. A. Water serves as an art medium. B. Water shows us how to be kind. C. Water is polluted by human beings. D. In a word water is much more than just a liquid. E. No water means no food, and no food means no life. F. Let’s look at three ways that water is special in Chinese culture. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“水在中国文化中的多重意义”展开，从生命与自然、哲学与处世、艺术表达三个维度，介绍了水在中国传统中的特殊内涵。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Water... plays a very important part in Chinese tradition. It’s not only for drinking and growing plants but also has deep meanings in our philosophy and art.”可知，文章开篇总述水在中国传统中的重要性，后文通过三个要点具体展开。F选项Let’s look at three ways that water is special in Chinese culture.承上启下，引出下文三个核心维度，与后文结构完全匹配。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据前文“In farming, water is needed to grow plants.”可知，此处强调农业中“水孕育生命”的基础作用。E选项No water means no food, and no food means no life.承接农业用水的话题，进一步点明水对生命的根本意义，与后文“水是生命的开端”主题一致。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据后文“The philosopher Laozi said, ‘The best kind of goodness is like water.’”可知，此处引用老子名言，阐释水所代表的“善”的哲学内涵。B选项Water shows us how to be kind.直接对应“上善若水”的核心思想，衔接自然，解释了水在哲学中象征的善良品质。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据后文“Water is a popular theme in Chinese art.”可知，本段核心是介绍水在艺术领域的应用。A选项Water serves as an art medium.作为小标题，精准概括本段内容，点明水是诗歌、绘画等艺术形式的重要媒介。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据后文“It is a symbol of life, philosophy, and art in Chinese culture.”可知，此处是对全文的总结升华。D选项In a word, water is much more than just a liquid.总结全文，呼应开头“水不仅是液体，更有深层文化意义”的观点，起到收束全文的作用。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 第三部分 读写综合（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及所给提示，在空白处填入适当的单词的正确形式。 In the Jin Dynasty, there lived a young scholar ____36____ (name) Che Yin. ____37____ his family could hardly afford food, he still dreamed of ____38____ (become) a learned man. At night, he had no light to read by because his family couldn’t afford oil for lamps. One summer evening, Che Yin noticed fireflies glowing in ____39____ dark. He had a ____40____ (create) idea: he spent hours ____41____ (catch) dozens of fireflies and put them into a bag made of thin white cloth. The faint light allowed him ____42____ (study) diligently every night. Winter came, and snow covered the ground. Che Yin realized the snow’s reflection could provide light. He sat outside ____43____ freezing nights, using the snow’s glow to read. His hands turned blue from cold, yet he persisted in his studies. Years later, Che Yin ____44____ (success) in becoming a famous scholar and high-ranking official. His story teaches ____45____ (we) that true determination can overcome any hardship. 【答案】36. named 37. Although##Though 38. becoming 39. the 40. creative 41. catching 42. to study 43. on 44. succeeded 45. us 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了晋代车胤囊萤映雪刻苦读书的故事，赞扬了他不畏贫困、勤奋好学的精神，告诉我们坚定的决心可以战胜一切困难。 【36题详解】 句意：晋代时，有一位名叫车胤的年轻学者。句中scholar与name为被动关系，表示“名叫……的”，用过去分词作后置定语，name的过去分词是named。 【37题详解】 句意：尽管他家几乎买不起食物，他仍然梦想成为一个有学问的人。前后存在让步关系，用连词表示“虽然，尽管”，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【38题详解】 句意：他仍然梦想成为一个有学问的人。dream of后接动名词作宾语。become的动名词是becoming。 【39题详解】 句意：一个夏夜，车胤注意到萤火虫在黑暗中发光。in the dark为固定搭配，意为“在黑暗中”，应填定冠词the。 【40题详解】 句意：他有了一个有创意的想法。此处是形容词修饰名词idea，create的形容词形式是creative。 【41题详解】 句意：他花了几个小时捕捉几十只萤火虫。spend some time (in) doing sth.为固定用法，此处应该使用动名词形式catching。 【42题详解】 句意：微弱的光让他能够每晚勤奋学习。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式to study。 【43题详解】 句意：在寒冷的夜晚，他坐在外面，借着雪光读书。表示在具体的夜晚，用介词on。故填on。 【44题详解】 句意：多年以后，车胤成功成为了一名著名的学者和高官。此处作谓语，用一般过去时，success的动词形式是succeed，过去式为succeeded。 【45题详解】 句意：他的故事教会我们，真正的决心可以战胜任何困难。teaches后接宾格代词作宾语，we的宾格是us。 第二节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Farmer Tashi is talking to his family by video on his phone. At the same time, he’s looking after his animals carefully. This great scene takes place in Axi Ranch (阿西牧场), It’s 4,000 meters above sea level and lies in Sichuan Province. Just a few years ago, talking on the phone was impossible in this area. Back then, there was nearly no connection between the ranch and the outside world. But now, a new communication tower has been built to make this ranch start a new life. Farmers here can watch fun videos, read fresh news and do online shopping easily. Also, they can sell their local products online. This helps them make more money and live a better life. The building of the communication tower in Axi Ranch began in the coldest winter. It was a very hard task. Workers had to fight against the cold weather and the low-oxygen (氧气) environment. They worked really hard to finish it. “When the tower started working, the farmers were so excited. They said the tower was the best New Year’s gift. That’s because it lets them talk with the outside world easily using phones,” said Tong Jing, a factory worker. “Building communication towers isn’t only for the economy (经济). It’s more about making people’s lives better.” In China, no matter where there are people, there are communication towers. These towers make it convenient for local people and visitors. They are like bridges, connecting people and making their lives colorful. The communication tower in Axi Ranch The past of Axi Ranch Had nearly no ____46____ with the outside world. The great change ·To make this ranch start a new life, the government ____47____ a new communication tower. ·Examples: watch fun videos, read fresh news, go shopping and sell local products ____48____. The hard condition Workers worked under the cold weather and the environment with much ____49____ oxygen than usual. Advantages for Farmers Let them talk with the outside world easily. Connect people and ____50____ their lives colorful. 【答案】46. connection 47. built 48. online 49. less 50. make 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述阿西牧场过去与外界几乎没有联系，现在新建通信塔后发生的巨大变化，包括通信塔建设的艰难条件以及给当地农民带来的优势等。 【46题详解】 文章第一段提到“Back then, there was nearly no connection between the ranch and the outside world.”，说明过去阿西牧场与外界几乎没有“联系”，所以第一空应填“connection”。 【47题详解】 第二段提到“But now, a new communication tower has been built to make this ranch start a new life.”，即政府“建造”了一个新的通信塔，用一般过去时，第二空应填过去式“built”。 【48题详解】 第二段提到“Farmers here can watch fun videos, read fresh news and do online shopping easily. Also, they can sell their local products online.”，这些都是在网上进行的活动，结合表格中“sell local products”可知，应填“online”。 【49题详解】 第三段提到“Workers had to fight against the cold weather and the low-oxygen (氧气) environment.”，说明工人在寒冷天气和氧气比平常“少”的环境中工作，用比较级，应填“less”。 【50题详解】 最后一段提到“They are like bridges, connecting people and making their lives colorful.”，说明通信塔连接人们并“使”他们的生活丰富多彩，第五空应填“make”。 第三节 书面表达。（满分25分） 51. 假如你叫李华。你的好朋友Frank即将离开中国。你为他选了一件含有中国元素的礼物，并给他写一张贺卡。 礼物 折扇（folding fan） 制造材料 纸和竹子 选择原因 曾经住在竹海；上面画有竹子（has a painting of… on it），漂亮。 竹子的文化象征 中国文化中美德（goodness）的象征；也是平安和吉祥（peace and good luck）的象征。 竹子的实用价值 竹子是世界上最有用的植物之一。它可以用来建造房屋和制作工具（tools）。它还是熊猫的食物…… 希望这把折扇可以想起在四川宜宾的日子。（remind… of…） 注意： 1. 词数100左右，已经给出的部分不计入总词数； 2. 短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Dear Frank, How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Frank, How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye. I’ve prepared a folding fan for you as a special gift. It’s made of paper and bamboo, which are typical Chinese materials. I chose it because we once lived in a bamboo sea together, and there’s a beautiful painting of bamboo on it. In Chinese culture, bamboo stands for goodness, peace and good luck. It’s also one of the most useful plants—we can build houses, make tools with it, and it’s pandas’ favorite food. I hope this fan will always remind you of our happy days here. Wish you a safe trip and all the best in the future! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主，结尾用祝愿语气。 明确要点：礼物（折扇）、材料（纸和竹子）、选择原因（曾住竹海、扇面画竹、美观）、竹子文化象征（美德、平安吉祥）、实用价值（造屋、制工具、熊猫食物）、祝愿（回忆美好时光）。 确定人称：第一人称（I/we），第二人称（you）。 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名和地名，词数控制在100词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点明离别，引出礼物。 主体段：介绍折扇的材料、选择原因，阐述竹子的文化象征与实用价值。 结尾段：表达祝愿，希望礼物能唤起美好回忆。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：礼物选择 礼物与材料：folding fan，made of paper and bamboo（典型中国材料）。 选择原因：once lived in a bamboo sea together，has a beautiful painting of bamboo on it。 要点二：文化象征 竹子文化象征：stands for goodness, peace and good luck in Chinese culture。 实用价值：one of the most useful plants, build houses, make tools, pandas’ favorite food。 要点三：祝愿 祝愿：remind you of our happy days here, wish you a safe trip and all the best。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $