专题05 阅读表达(回答问题型)（复习讲义）（四川专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题05 阅读表达(回答问题型)（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 细节题 考点二 开放题 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 阅读表达是中考英语阅读板块的综合压轴题型，核心考查“从理解到概括性输出”的综合能力，在各地中考中频繁出现。重点考查细节信息提取、逻辑推理推导、全文/段落主旨概括三大类题型，侧重语篇理解后的精准表达、简洁输出。此外，语法规范应用、同义替换、语境适配也有涉及，但相对比重较小，核心围绕“读懂语篇、规范输出”展开。 难点分析 ①人称时态转换。有的文章为作者自述，主要用的第一人称，而细节题多用第三人称提问，因此学生在回答时需要转换人称和时态。 ②开放题需要逻辑自洽。开放题一般有两问，学生需要先表达观点，再给出相关理由或细节支撑观点，因此要做到观点与支撑内容的方向一致性，形成逻辑自洽。 ③开放题支撑内容的数量与差异性。开放题的分值高，一般要求至少给出两条支撑观点的内容，且需要体现不同的角度，不能雷同。 ④语言的严谨性、正确性。所有题均需检查所写内容的语法、拼写、大小写、标点等是否正确。 命题预测 2026年中考中，阅读表达将更注重真实语境下的综合应用，语篇选材贴近学生生活、热点话题(校园生活、环保、科技、文化传承)，强调语篇连贯性与实用性。题型设置更灵活，细节题侧重同义替换与信息整合，推理题侧重多线索综合推导，概括题侧重核心要素提炼，将进一步弱化机械记忆，强化“理解-整合-输出”的逻辑思维能力，对输出的规范性、简洁性要求更高。 答题第一步:浏览题干,用 “　　　　”标注关键词。  答题第二步:带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,并用 “　　　　” 标注与题干相关的关键句。  答题第三步:根据题干关键词所在的句子,找出答案,再读其上下句或结合全文,将题干问题与原文进行对比、归纳,确定答案。 答题第四步:复读全文,检查答案。 问题类型 常见设问形式 答题重点 细节类（提取具体信息） What...? 名词/动词不定式/整个句子 Who...? 人物 When...? 介词+时间/无介词的时间 Where...? 介词+地点 How many...? 数字 How long...? for+时间段/（物体）具体长度 How often...? 表示频率的词组 Why...? Because.../To do... How...? By （doing）.../完整句子 猜测词义类（结合上下文推断词义） What does the underlined word “...” refer to in Paragraph...? 含义/意思 观点态度类/感受想法类（判断作者立场；总结自己的感受） What does the author/do you think of...? What can we/you learn from...? The author thinks/I think that... We/I can learn that... 主旨类（概括段落或全文主旨） What is the main idea/purpose of...? To+（动词）.../合适的标题 细节题 ①直接信息题 解答这类题目可以根据题干关键内容到文中定位，找到对应信息。题干关键内容一般包括：特殊疑问词、提问对象、关键事件等。回答时注意词数限制、句首单词首字母是否大写及句尾标点等。 例1 Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else's world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy（同伴） reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. 问：What is buddy reading? [答案]Reading together with others.或Reading together with others is （known as） buddy reading. [解析]由题干可知该句要求解释名词；由关键词buddy reading可定位到所给段第二句，因此可直接得出答案：Reading together with others.或Reading together with others is （known as） buddy reading. ②信息转换题 解答此类题目需要根据题干中的人称、时态等信息转换原文内容。 注意 对于why开头的提问，回答可以用动词不定式说明目的，也可以用because开头，说明原因。 例 Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running. Each run I wanted to go a little farther, run a little faster and burn more calories（卡路里）. Last night I finished an 8.3 km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calories. 问：Why did the writer start to use the app? [答案]To keep a record of his running. [解析]该题通过题干关键信息可定位到所给段第一句，但题干人称与原文不同，需要转换。结合图片可知作者为男孩，因此可知答案。答案：To keep a record of his running. 开放题 ①简要表达自己的观点（Yes./No./I think...）。 ②借用原文内容或结合自身实际阐述理由，体现核心素养。 ③答题结束后，检查拼写、语法和句首单词首字母是否大写，注意词数限制和要点数量。 解题提示 对于做法类的开放题，学生能做的事有：了解……的更多知识（learn more knowledge about...）;通过……方式让人们了解……的重要性（let people know the importance of...by...）；提高我们的……意识（raise our awareness of...）；从我们身边的小事做起（start with small things around us）等。 例A total of 23 spotted seals（斑海豹） were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian... The seals were hunted and sold, but have now been saved and marked for future protection. ... Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that can breed（繁殖） in Chinese waters. 问：As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife? [答案]答案不唯一，如：As a student, I can learn more about wildlife and draw posters to tell people the importance of protecting wildlife./I will ask people around me not to hunt or sell wildlife. [解析]结合文中画线内容可以有一些思路。答案不唯一，如：As a student, I can learn more about wildlife and draw posters to tell people the importance of protecting wildlife./I will ask people around me not to hunt or sell wildlife. 主旨大意题/标题归纳题 文章/段落的主旨句通常出现在首段/句或尾段/句，可借助找主题句的方式明确文章/段落大意；有时文章/段落围绕一个单词展开，因此还需要关注主题词。 例［5］Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What's more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever-changing market requirements. 问：What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? （no more than 6 words） [答案]The positive impact of Citywalk. [解析]该段的主题词是“Citywalk（城市漫步）”，由画线内容可知，该段说明的是“城市漫步”的益处或积极影响。词数限制在6个词以内，所以答案可写作：The positive impact of Citywalk. 代词指代题 该题型与阅读理解中的代词指代题相似，做题方法也类似：结合代词所在句和上句找指代内容；注意代词的单复数。 例To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment, the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. 问：What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 refer to（指的是）? [答案]The Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands. [解析]题干中的they指代上句中提到的复数内容，故可知答案。答案：The Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands. 方法应用 体裁：说明文主题：人与社会———中国国粹“京剧”难度：10 min Peking Opera,also called Jingju,listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity,is the most important one among hundreds of forms of local operas in China.It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years. Peking Opera which combines singing,dancing,acrobatics and martial arts,is sung and recited using Beijing dialect.The music of Peking Opera plays a key role in setting the pace of the show,creating a particular atmosphere,shaping the characters,and guiding the progress of the stories. The art form has spread to many other countries and is enjoyed all around the world.Many children in China receive training in Peking Opera classes or practise Peking Opera.However,some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment,like many traditional art forms.They are trying to do something for Peking Opera. Tao Qingmei,a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang.Guo,a film director,is a Peking Opera fan who has loved Jingju since he was a kid.It has been his long time wish to write a book on Peking Opera. The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang's grandson.Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece,Shuang Bei Deng,which is a comedy.Tao and Guo spent years writing the book because they wanted to make it easy and fun for everyone.They hope young people will get to know more about Peking Opera and fall in love with it. Peking Opera is regarded as an expression of the aesthetic ideal of opera in the traditional Chinese society and remains a widely recognized element of the country's cultural heritage.The stories performed in Peking Opera are often based on Chinese history,folklore and literary classics.They bring us a colourful world. 1．How long is the history of Peking Opera? ___________________________________________________________________ 2．Who wrote the book The Marvelous Game? ___________________________________________________________________ 3．Which Peking Opera piece is on the cover of the book? ___________________________________________________________________ 4．What problem is Peking Opera facing? ___________________________________________________________________ 5．What do you plan to do for traditional arts after reading this article?（请自拟一句话作答） ___________________________________________________________________ 解题步骤： Step 1略读文章知大意 文章大意：本文主要介绍了京剧的相关信息。 Steps 2&3精准定位信息，组织语言作答 任务：基于题干中的线索并运用解题技巧，提取关键信息。 1.定位关键词：题干中的关键词“______”对应第____段中的has a history of more than two hundred years。 提取信息：直接提取时间____________________________，注意时态（应用________）。 规范表达：用完整句回答，避免仅写数字。 答案：__________________________________________________ 2.定位关键词：题干中的书名“__________________”对应第____段中的“Tao Qingmei...co-wrote the book...with Guo Baochang.”。 提取信息：提取人名，注意“co-wrote”表示____（含义）。 语言规范：人名用____连接，且姓和名分开写，首字母均大写。 答案：______________________________ 3.定位关键词：题干中的“__________________”对应第____段中的“the classic Peking Opera piece,Shuang Bei Deng”。 识别专有名词：注意书名斜体和首字母大写。 简洁作答：直接引用原文名称。 答案：________________ 4.定位关键词：题干中的“______”对应第____段中的“Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment”。 代词替换：将Peking Opera转化为代词或直接引用。 答案：________________________________________________ 5.结合文本：参考文中提到的京剧推广措施（如写书推广、少儿培训），再结合自己的思考。 个人行动：提出具体可行方案（学习、宣传、创作等）。 答案：_________________________________________________________________________ Step 4仔细检查答案 完成作答后，再次检查答案是否准确，是否符合题目要求，拼写及语法是否正确。通读复查，杜绝疏漏。 确。通读复查，杜绝疏漏。 【答案】history；一；more than two hundred years；一般现在时；It has a history of more than two hundred years.；The Marvelous Game；四；合著；and；Tao Qingmei and Guo Baochang.；Peking Opera piece；五；Shuang Bei Deng.；problem；三；It is challenged by new forms of entertainment.；I plan to learn more about traditional arts and try to spread them.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala wowed people with the program Wu BOT, where humanoid robots performed traditional Chinese kung fu together with young artists, making it a big hit of this year’s gala. The robots are designed and produced by Unitree Technology, a leading Chinese tech company. These Unitree H1 and G1 robots performed difficult movements on stage, such as drunken boxing and nunchaku (双节棍)—once thought impossible for machines. With high-precision (高精度的) control and smooth movement design, the robots moved smoothly and worked naturally with human performers. The most memorable part was the 1.8-meter-tall H2 robot. Unlike other robots, not only did it wear a heavy costume, but it held a magic golden stick. What’s more, it even stood on a “cloud” made of robot dogs! This creative idea brought a classic Chinese story The Monkey King to life with modern technology. At the 2025 gala, the company’s robots could only perform simple group dances. This year, however, its H1 and G1 robots completed kung fu movements without any difficulty and seemed like real kung fu masters. Wu BOT is more than just a fun stage act. It helps young people understand traditional Chinese culture, especially kung fu, in a new way. It also shows the public the latest developments in China’s humanoid robot technology. In the future, such technology will be widely used in public places like schools, hotels, restaurants and so on. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What made the H1 and G1 robots perform difficult but smooth kung fu movements? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．In how many ways was the H2 robot different from the others? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Why did the writer compare the robot show of the 2025 gala with that in 2026? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Do you agree that humanoid robot technology will be widely used in public places? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．The robot show Wu BOT. 2．High-precision control and smooth movement design. 3．Three ways. 4．To show the progress or improvement of the robot technology. 5．Yes, I agree. Because it can help people in many ways, such as serving in hotels or teaching in schools, making our life more convenient and interesting. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2026年春晚机器人节目《Wu BOT》中机器人表演的精彩内容，展示了中国机器人技术的进步，并指出其在未来的广泛应用前景。 1．根据第一段“the program Wu BOT, where humanoid robots performed... making it a big hit of this year’s gala”可知，it指代前文提到的机器人节目Wu BOT。 2．根据第二段最后一句“With high-precision control and smooth movement design, the robots moved smoothly and worked naturally with human performers.”可知，H1和G1机器人能够完成流畅的武术动作是因为高精度控制和流畅的动作设计。 3．根据第三段“Unlike other robots, not only did it wear a heavy costume, but it held a magic golden stick. What’s more, it even stood on a ‘cloud’ made of robot dogs!”可知，H2 机器人在三个方面不同于其他机器人：穿着厚重的戏服、手持金箍棒、站在机器狗组成的云朵上。 4．根据第四段“At the 2025 gala, the company’s robots could only perform simple group dances. This year, however, its H1 and G1 robots completed kung fu movements without any difficulty and seemed like real kung fu masters.”可知，作者将2025年和2026年的机器人表演进行对比，是为了展示技术的进步或提升。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，可围绕机器人技术在未来公共场所的便利性、效率提升及生活品质改善等方面展开，也可适当提及需要关注的问题，结合文章内容和自己的观点合理作答即可。 （1） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 A puzzle is a fun game that you put many small pieces together to make a complete picture. It has been popular around the world for a long time, as it can help people relax and train their thinking. When I was 10, I decided to finish a 1,000-piece puzzle to pass the time. After completing it, a strong feeling of satisfaction suddenly came to me. After that, puzzles grew into a regular part of my life—not only easy ones but also challenging types during the holidays. A few years later, I started sharing puzzle videos on my social media. At first, it was just a fun hobby. Then I made a brave decision to try a 24,000-piece puzzle, recording the whole process for months and posting the videos online. To my surprise, many people enjoyed watching them. This made me realize puzzles might be more than just a hobby. Later, I began taking part in national and international puzzle competitions. It needs both speed and good ways: my brain looks for colors and patterns, while my hands keep putting the pieces in place. Different players have different skills—I like starting from the middle with special parts instead of the usual way of starting with the edges (边缘). During competitions, every second is important. I must always check my area to make sure no pieces fall on the floor, because small mistakes can ruin (毁坏) the game. Although there is competition, the puzzle group is very helpful. We all love puzzles and help each other. Doing puzzles has taught me focus and the importance of small steps. Every piece I put down brings me closer to the whole picture, which reminds me that success doesn’t come overnight. It reminds me that progress happens, even if it’s slow. 1．Why is a puzzle popular around the world? 2．How did the writer feel after finishing a 1,000-piece puzzle when he was 10? 3．What does the writer mean by saying “puzzles might be more than just a hobby” in paragraph 2? 4．What are the challenges for the writer in puzzle competitions? List three. 5．The writer mentions that “progress happens, even if it’s slow”. How can you relate this idea to your own study or life? Give an example. 【答案】1．Because it can help people relax and train their thinking. 2．He felt a strong feeling of satisfaction. 3．It means puzzles could become more than just a fun activity; they might lead to competitions or even a career.   4．Three challenges: speed, good strategies, and avoiding mistakes like pieces falling on the floor.   5．For example, when I practice playing the piano, I only learn a few measures each day. It seems slow, but over time I can play a whole piece, showing that small steps lead to progress. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与拼图游戏的深厚情感，从最初作为消遣的爱好，到后来成为社交媒体上的分享内容，再到参加国内外拼图比赛的经历。文章不仅展现了拼图游戏的乐趣与挑战，还传达了坚持与努力的重要性。 1．根据文章第一段“It has been popular around the world for a long time, as it can help people relax and train their thinking.”可知，拼图在世界各地都很受欢迎，因为它可以帮助人们放松和训练思维。 2．根据文章第一段“When I was 10, I decided to finish a 1,000-piece puzzle to pass the time. After completing it, a strong feeling of satisfaction suddenly came to me.”可知，作者10岁时完成了一幅1000块的拼图后，感到非常满足。 3．根据文章第二段“Then I made a brave decision to try a 24,000-piece puzzle, recording the whole process for months and posting the videos online. To my surprise, many people enjoyed watching them. This made me realize puzzles might be more than just a hobby.”可知，作者尝试24000块的拼图并录制视频发布到网上后，发现很多人喜欢看，这让他意识到拼图可能不仅仅是一个爱好，还可能带来更多机会，如参加比赛或发展成职业。 4．根据文章第三段“It needs both speed and good ways...”和第四段“I must always check my area to make sure no pieces fall on the floor, because small mistakes can ruin the game.”可知，作者在拼图比赛中面临的挑战包括速度、好的策略以及避免拼图块掉到地上等错误。 5．根据文章最后一段“Every piece I put down brings me closer to the whole picture, which reminds me that success doesn’t come overnight. It reminds me that progress happens, even if it’s slow.”可知，作者通过拼图领悟到，即使进步缓慢，但每一步都在接近成功。结合个人经历，可以举例说明如何通过持续的小努力取得进步。 （2） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Dear friends, Recently, people found a band was created by using AI. Their music, pictures of the band members and stories about who they are were all made by AI. At first, the public didn’t know this. When they learned the truth, some people wondered if the band’s songs should be marked more clearly. There are Sally’s and Tom’s opinions about this question. Music is much more than just a tune and words. It is linked to human experiences and feelings, and often has strong messages. Music made by a computer just doesn’t have the same depth, so listeners have the right to know they’re listening to AI-made music or songs. Artists have worried their music is used to train AI without their agreement. A number of famous musicians have spoken about this. They think it is really unfair. Besides, AI is developing and changing so fast that it’s hard to keep up—which makes it even more important that AI-created content is clearly marked. As long as people like how the music sounds, do they really need to know how it was made? The final result is what counts. If listeners can’t tell that music was made with AI, then it’s surely just as good as real music made by humans. Besides, AI could be a big help to musicians. Not everyone can get into a recording room or have expensive tools to make music, and AI can fill this gap (空白). People who use AI to help make music shouldn’t be treated differently. AI-created music is just a result of progress, after all. Using technology to make music isn’t new—it has been done for years. 1．How was the band created? 2．What question are Sally and Tom answering? 3．What does it refer to according to Sally? 4．Why is AI a big help to musicians in Tom’s eyes? 5．“It doesn’t matter how music is made.” Who agrees with it, Sally or Tom? What’s your opinion? 【答案】1．By using AI. 2．Should the band’s songs be marked more clearly? 3．Using the artists’ music to train AI without their agreement. 4．Because not everyone can get into a recording room or have expensive tools to make music, and AI can fill this gap. 5．Tom (does). The value of music lies in whether it can touch people and bring them enjoyment, regardless of whether it is created by humans or AI. Technology is just a tool, and the final result is what truly matters. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕一个由人工智能创建的乐队展开讨论，呈现了Sally和Tom对于该乐队歌曲是否应更清晰标注这一问题的不同观点，Sally认为音乐与人类经历和情感相关，AI创作音乐缺乏深度，且AI发展快，其创作内容应清晰标注；Tom则认为只要听众喜欢音乐，无需知道其创作方式，AI还能帮助音乐人填补创作空白。 1．根据 “Recently, people found a band was created by using AI. ” 可知，这个乐队是通过人工智能创建的。故填By using AI. 2．根据 “When they learned the truth, some people wondered if the band’s songs should be marked more clearly. There are Sally’s and Tom’s opinions about this question.” 可知，Sally和Tom在回答乐队的歌曲是否应该更清晰地标注这一问题。故填Should the band’s songs be marked more clearly? 3．根据 “Artists have worried their music is used to train AI without their agreement. A number of famous musicians have spoken about this. They think it is really unfair.” 以及前文Sally认为AI创作内容应清晰标注等内容可知，这里Sally所指“这”是未经艺术家同意用他们的音乐训练人工智能。故填Using the artists’ music to train AI without their agreement. 4．根据 “Besides, AI could be a big help to musicians. Not everyone can get into a recording room or have expensive tools to make music, and AI can fill this gap (空白).” 可知，在Tom看来，AI对音乐家有很大帮助是因为不是每个人都能进入录音室或有昂贵的工具来制作音乐，而AI可以填补这个空白。故填Because not everyone can get into a recording room or have expensive tools to make music, and AI can fill this gap. 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。根据 “As long as people like how the music sounds, do they really need to know how it was made? The final result is what counts.” 可知Tom同意“音乐是如何创作的并不重要”这一观点。对于个人观点，合理阐述理由即可，示例答案为Tom (does). The value of music lies in whether it can touch people and bring them enjoyment, regardless of whether it is created by humans or AI. Technology is just a tool, and the final result is what truly matters. （3） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 The sun hung low in the sky, brushing gold over the empty area. The air buzzed (喧闹)—not with insects, but with voices, cameras, and the weight of something about to begin. Roy’s heart beat like a drum. He looked out at the people gathering for the pancake house ground-breaking ceremony (仪式). Behind him stood the company men and the reporters. And under his feet—hidden underground—were the tiny holes of the owls. No sign marked them. No fence protected them. They asked nothing, made no sound, yet now heavy machines waited, ready to destroy their living area. Roy had tried to stay out of trouble. He liked quiet. But now, staying quiet didn’t feel right. He stepped up to the microphone. “Excuse me,” he said, voice shaking. “Before you dig…you should know the truth.” The crowd grew quiet. “There are owls living here,” Roy said. “They’re small. They’re scared. And if you build here, you’ll destroy their homes.” Someone in the crowd laughed. A reporter asked, “How do you know that?” “Because I saw them. I stood right there and watched them. They live here. They belong here. And they matter.” The manager stepped forward, “This is not your business, kid.” Roy turned to face him. His fear turned into something else—strength. “It’s my business. It’s everyone’s business. We can’t just destroy what we don’t see. Progress should not come at the cost of wonder,” he said. His hands stopped shaking. People in the crowd began whispering. One mother held her child’s hand. A teacher nodded. Even the manager looked uncertain. Roy didn’t know what would happen next. But he did what he could. He spoke the truth. Roy used to be scared. But doing the right thing made him stronger. Sometimes, doing what you can is enough to shift (改变) the wind. 1．Why did the people gather in the empty area together? 2．Were the owls under protection? How do you know? 3．What was Roy’s purpose in stepping up to the microphone to speak? 4．What’s your understanding of the underlined sentences? 5．If you were Roy, what could you do further to shift the wind?（至少两点，言之有理即可） 【答案】1．They gathered for the pancake house ground-breaking ceremony. 2．No, they weren’t. We know this because no sign marked their living area and no fence protected them. 3．His purpose was to tell people the truth that owls lived there and stop the construction from destroying the owls’ homes. 4．It means that protecting nature and the lives we don’t see is everyone’s responsibility, and progress shouldn’t come at the cost of destroying the wonderful things around us. 5．I could take photos of the owls and show them to more people to raise awareness. I could contact local animal protection organizations for help. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了男孩Roy在一家煎饼店的奠基仪式上，勇敢站出来保护地下猫头鹰栖息地的故事，展现了他的勇气与对自然的责任感。 1．根据第一段“Roy looked out at the people gathering for the pancake house ground-breaking ceremony.”可知，人们聚集在空地是为了参加煎饼店的奠基仪式。故填They gathered for the pancake house ground-breaking ceremony. 2．根据第二段“No sign marked them. No fence protected them.”可知，猫头鹰没有受到保护。故填No, they weren’t. We know this because no sign marked their living area and no fence protected them. 3．根据Roy的发言“Before you dig…you should know the truth.”以及“They’re owls living here…you’ll destroy their homes.”可知，他走上麦克风是为了告诉大家这里是猫头鹰的栖息地，阻止施工队破坏它们的家园。故填His purpose was to tell people the truth that owls lived there and stop the construction from destroying the owls’ homes. 4．根据上下文，这句话“It’s my business. It’s everyone’s business.”的意思是：保护自然和我们看不见的生命是每个人的责任，不应以牺牲美好事物为代价换取发展。故填It means that protecting nature and the lives we don’t see is everyone’s responsibility, and progress shouldn’t come at the cost of destroying the wonderful things around us. 5．开放性问题，答案不唯一，可结合现实中保护动物与环境的可行方式作答。故填I could take photos of the owls and show them to more people to raise awareness. I could contact local animal protection organizations for help. （4） For centuries, China has been known as a state of manners. There were many greeting manners in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute was quite a classic example. Today, although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, people still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s celebrations or birthday receptions. The fist-and-palm salute can go back more than 3,000 years ago. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, people had already performed it when meeting friends. In ancient times, if people met a stranger, they would like to prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready for holding any weapon (武器). Holding hands together and pointing towards themselves was a gesture of saying “relax”— they came in peace and they were not here to pick a fight. Later, it became the manner when people met each other or showed thanks. So, how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly? To start with, stand straight. If you’re a man, make a half fist with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your heart, look at the person, raise both hands to the eyebrows (眉毛), bow without shaking, and do it gently three times. At the same time, you can also say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should do it using the opposite hand position. As a valuable part of Chinese culture, the fist-and-palm salute not only carries the wisdom of harmony (和谐) from ancient times but also connects people’s truthful greetings today. It reminds us to value and pass on these time-honored traditions, letting the spirit of traditional custom shine through daily interactions. 1．When do Chinese people still make fist-and-palm salutes today? 2．What did the fist-and-palm salute mean in ancient China? 3．What is the first requirement when doing the fist-and-palm salute properly? 4．How should a woman hold her hands when doing the fist-and-palm salute? 5．Do you think we should still keep the fist-and-palm salute tradition in modern life? And why? 【答案】1．When they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s celebrations or birthday receptions. 2．It meant “relax”, showing they came in peace and didn’t want to pick a fight. Later, it became a manner for meeting or showing thanks. 3．To stand straight. 4．She should use the opposite hand position (make a half fist with the left hand and hold it with the right hand). 5．Yes, I do. Because it is a valuable part of Chinese culture and carries the wisdom of harmony, which can help us pass on traditional customs. 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统礼仪 “抱拳礼” 的历史渊源、文化内涵、正确做法，以及它在现代生活中的传承意义，体现了传统文化在当代的价值。 1．根据“Today, although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, people still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s celebrations or birthday receptions.”可知，如今中国人在春节期间拜访他人，或是参加庆典、生日会时，仍会行抱拳礼，故填When they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s celebrations or birthday receptions. 2．根据“In ancient times...Holding hands together and pointing towards themselves was a gesture of saying “relax”—they came in peace and they were not here to pick a fight. Later, it became the manner when people met each other or showed thanks.”可知，在古代中国，抱拳礼表示“放松”，意味着人们是带着和平而来，并非要挑起争斗，后来也成为人们见面或表达感谢的礼仪，故填It meant “relax”, showing they came in peace and didn’t want to pick a fight. Later, it became a manner for meeting or showing thanks. 3．根据“To start with, stand straight.”可知，正确行抱拳礼的第一步是站直，故填To stand straight. 4．根据“If you’re a woman, you should do it using opposite hand position.”可知，女性行抱拳礼时，要使用与男性相反的手势（即左手握拳，右手包在左拳外），故填She should use the opposite hand position (make a half fist with the left hand and hold it with the right hand). 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文化传承、礼仪意义等合理作答即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it is a valuable part of Chinese culture and carries the wisdom of harmony, which can help us pass on traditional customs. （5） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答下列小题。 Volunteering is a wonderful way to help our community and make it a better place. It’s good for both the people who get help and the volunteers. Many people volunteer because they want to help others. For example, lots of volunteers work at local shelters (收容所). They help take care of homeless people. They also collect used clothes from the public and sort (分类) them carefully. After that, they give the clean and suitable clothes to homeless people. This makes the lives of these people a little easier. Also, volunteering helps volunteers learn new things. When volunteers teach kids to read, they learn how to be more patient. When they help clean up the park, they learn how to work together with others. These new skills are useful in their own lives. Volunteering is also a great way to make new friends. Volunteers meet different people who all want to help. They can share ideas and have fun while helping others. During breaks in volunteer work, they talk, laugh, and share experiences. And when volunteers see the people they help become happier, they feel really good about themselves. It gives them a sense of happiness. This feeling stays with them and makes them want to volunteer again. 1．Why do many people volunteer? (No more than 6 words) 2．Where do some volunteers help homeless people? (No more than 3 words) 3．What can volunteers learn when teaching kids to read? (No more than 5 words) 4．Can volunteering help volunteers make new friends? (No more than 3 words) 5．How do volunteers feel when seeing those they help get happier? (No more than 4 words) 【答案】1．Because they want to help others. 2．At local shelters. 3．How to be more patient. 4．Yes, it can. 5．They feel really good. 【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿服务的意义及其对志愿者和被帮助者的积极影响。 1．根据“Many people volunteer because they want to help others.”可知，许多人做志愿者是因为他们想帮助他人。故填Because they want to help others. 2．根据“For example, lots of volunteers work at local shelters (收容所).”可知，许多志愿者在当地收容所工作，去帮助那些无家可归的人。故填At local shelters. 3．根据“When volunteers teach kids to read, they learn how to be more patient.”可知，志愿者教孩子阅读时，学会了更有耐心。故填How to be more patient. 4．根据“Volunteering is also a great way to make new friends.”可知，做志愿服务活动时，可以交到新朋友。故填Yes, it can. 5．根据“And when volunteers see the people they help become happier, they feel really good about themselves.”可知，当志愿者看到被帮助的人变得更快乐时，他们自我感觉非常好。故填They feel really good. （6） 阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意词数要求）。 Stephen Hawking, who died on 14 March 2018, was born in England in 1942. When he was a child, he was very clever. He often helped his teachers install (安装) computers. He is one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe. He studied math and science at Oxford University, then he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor’s Degree of philosophy (哲学). Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages. Hawking was once invited to China to give lectures (做演讲). He visited China three times. He had many fans in China. Hawking told Chinese children to stay curious and confident (保持好奇和自信). His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply. 1．When and where was Hawking born? ( no more than 4 words) 2．What did Hawking study at Oxford University? (no more than 3 words) 3．When did Hawking get his Doctor’s Degree of philosophy? ( no more than 2 words) 4．What did Hawking do in 1988? (no more than 6 words) 5．Was Hawking once invited to China to give lectures? (no more than 3 words) 【答案】1．In England in 1942. 2．Math and science. 3．In 1965. 4．He/Hawking wrote his first important book./He/Hawking wrote his first (important) book./He/Hawking wrote a book. 5．Yes, he was./Yes. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了斯蒂芬·霍金的个人信息。 1．根据“Stephen Hawking...was born in England in 1942.”可知，霍金于1942年在英国出生。故填In England in 1942. 2．根据“He studied math and science at Oxford University”可知，霍金在牛津大学学习数学和科学。故填Math and science. 3．根据“In 1965, he got a Doctor’s Degree of philosophy.”可知，霍金在1965年获得哲学博士学位。故填In 1965. 4．根据“Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time.”可知，霍金在1988年写了他的第一本重要著作。故填He/Hawking wrote his first important book./He/Hawking wrote his first (important) book./He/Hawking wrote a book. 5．根据“Hawking was once invited to China to give lectures.”可知，霍金曾被邀请到中国做演讲，此处使用肯定回答。故填Yes, he was./Yes. （7） 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other? This year, a dance drama called Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was shown on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. It became popular overnight. According to CCTV, this poetic dance got the idea from the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and expressive details. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”. The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting. The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock. The clothes that they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers. When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life! More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago. In recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome, especially among young people. They show interest in Chinese culture and are proud of it. 1．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 1? 2．In A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, what color is the Chinese landscape? 3．What does the dancers’ hairstyle look like? 4．Do young people like modern shows which highlight Chinese traditional culture? 5．According to the text, how do you like this poetic dance? 【答案】1．Chinese traditional painting and dance. 2．Blue-green. 3．A mountain rock. 4．Yes, they do. 5．It is amazing and brings the painting to life. 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了中国传统的绘画艺术和舞蹈艺术的结合。由春晚的一个节目《只此青绿》展开，介绍了这个节目的寓意。 1．根据“Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other?”可知，《只此青绿》是中国传统舞蹈和绘画的结合，they指代Chinese traditional painting and dance。故填Chinese traditional painting and dance. 2．根据“It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape...”可知，《千里江山图》里的景观呈青绿色。故填Blue-green. 3．根据“The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock.”可知，舞者的发型设计模仿了山石的形状。故填A mountain rock. 4．根据“In recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome, especially among young people.”可知，年轻人特别喜欢这类节目。故填Yes, they do. 5．此处应描述对这类舞蹈的看法，开放性试题，言之成理即可。故填It is amazing and brings the painting to life. （8） Crosstalk, or xiangsheng, is one of China’s most popular performing arts. People of all ages love it — kids, grandparents, and everyone in between find it super fun. Even many young students enjoy it after class, laughing along with performers on stage. No one knows exactly when crosstalk started. Some say the Ming Dynasty, but most think it became a real art during the Qing Dynasty when cities were full of energy. At first, one person did dankou (solo acts), telling silly stories or jokes. Later, when three or more joined, it was qunkou (group acts). But today, the most common is duikou (two-person acts). In duikou, there’s a “funny leader” (dougen) who makes most jokes, and a “helper” (penggen) who laughs, asks silly questions, or makes the jokes even funnier. They chat about daily life or silly things, making the audience laugh nonstop. Crosstalk has four key skills: shuo (telling stories/jokes), xue (copying sounds — like how cats meow or grandpas cough), dou (making people laugh with silly words/faces), and chang (singing short folk tunes). These are taught by older actors to new students, learning by doing. In recent years, online videos have made crosstalk even more popular. In 2008, China named it a “national intangible heritage” to help keep this funny art alive for more people. So next time you watch, remember: every laugh comes from lots of practice and happy sharing! 1．When do people think crosstalk became an real art form? 2．What was the earliest form of xiangsheng? 3．How many forms of xiangsheng are introduced in paragraph 2? 4．What are the key skills in xiangsheng according to the text? 5．Do you like xiangsheng? Why or why not? 【答案】1．During the Qing Dynasty. / Most of people think it became a real art during the Qing Dynasty. 2．Dankou (solo acts). / Dankou was the earliest form of xiangsheng. 3．Three. / There are three kinds of xiangsheng introduced in paragraph 2. 4．Shuo, xue, dou, and chang. 5．Yes, I do. Because it is funny and can make me relax, and it also carries traditional culture. / No, I don’t. Because I prefer other performing arts like music or dance. /... (开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统艺术相声的历史起源、表演形式、核心技能及其作为非物质文化遗产的现代传承。 1．根据第二段“but most think it became a real art during the Qing Dynasty”可知，大多数人认为相声在清朝成为真正的艺术形式。故填During the Qing Dynasty. / Most of people think it became a real art during the Qing Dynasty. 2．根据第二段“At first, one person did dankou (solo acts), telling silly stories or jokes.”可知，最早的相声形式是“单口相声”，即一人表演。故填Dankou (solo acts). / Dankou was the earliest form of xiangsheng. 3．根据第二段“At first, one person did dankou (solo acts), telling silly stories or jokes. Later, when three or more joined, it was qunkou (group acts). But today, the most common is duikou (two-person acts).”可知，第二段主要介绍了相声有单口、群口和对口，一共三种形式。故填Three. / There are three kinds of xiangsheng introduced in paragraph 2. 4．根据第三段“Crosstalk has four key skills: shuo ..., xue ..., dou ..., and chang ...”可知，相声的四种基本技能是“说、学、逗、唱”。故填Shuo, xue, dou, and chang. 5．本题为开放性题目，须结合个人观点作答。可以从相声的趣味性、文化价值、语言学习等角度说明喜欢或不喜欢的理由。示例Yes, I do. Because it is funny and can make me relax, and it also carries traditional culture. / No, I don’t. Because I prefer other performing arts like music or dance. /... （9） 请阅读一篇关于母亲节的文章，回答下面的问题。 Mother’s Day is celebrated in the USA．It is also a holiday in some other countries. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is a day to thank mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers or cards. On the cards, children will write “Thanks, Mom” “To the best mother in the world” “Best wishes for Mother’s Day” and so on. We should make mothers happy on that day. Where does the idea for the holiday come from? We should thank Miss Anna M. Jarvis. She brought up the idea of having such a day. She lived in West Virginia. Her mother died on May 9th, 1905. She had a deep love for her mother. She wrote letters to some important persons. In her letters she asked them to decide a day for all mothers. Then Mother’s Day was made on the second Sunday in May by the USA in 1913. In China, children give presents to their mothers on Mother’s Day, or the whole family go out and try to do something nice for their mothers. Because mothers always think of others more than themselves. Everybody should show his love to his mother and help her as much as possible. 1．When is Mother’s Day? 2．What do mothers usually receive on Mother’s Day? 3．Who brought up the idea of having Mother’s Day? 4．What did Miss Anna M. Jarvis ask some important persons to do? 5．Why do Chinese children try to do something nice for their mothers? 【答案】1．On the second Sunday in May. 2．Flowers or cards. 3．Miss Anna M. Jarvis. 4．To decide a day for all mothers. 5．Because mothers always think of others more than themselves. 【导语】本文介绍了母亲节的来历、习俗和中国孩子为母亲做的事情。 1．根据“It is on the second Sunday in May”可知母亲节在五月的第二个周日。故填On the second Sunday in May. 2．根据“On that day mothers usually receive flowers or cards”可知在那一天，母亲们通常会收到鲜花或卡片。故填Flowers or cards. 3．根据“We should thank Miss Anna M. Jarvis. She brought up the idea of having such a day.”可知Miss Anna M. Jarvis提出了过母亲节的想法。故填Miss Anna M. Jarvis. 4．根据“She wrote letters to some important persons. In her letters she asked them to decide a day for all mothers”可知她让一些重要的人为所有母亲决定一个节日。故填To decide a day for all mothers. 5．根据“Because mothers always think of others more than themselves.”可知因为母亲总是为别人着想，而不是为自己着想。故填Because mothers always think of others more than themselves. （10） The Double Ninth Festival, also named the Chongyang Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, people would like to drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine. The Chinese word for wine is Jiu, a similar pronunciation of the Chinese word for “long”, which means “forever”. Another special food for this festival is chrysanthemum cakes. The Chinese word for cake is Gao, a similar pronunciation of the Chinese word “high”, showing great progress at work and in daily life. It is hard to say when these customs began. But there are many stories about the festival. As was recorded in a historical book of the sixth century, there lived a man named Huan Jing. He was learning the magic arts from Fei Changfang. One day, the two people were climbing a mountain. Fei Changfang suddenly stopped and looked very upset. He told Huan Jing, “On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, a disaster will come to your hometown. You must go home at once. Remember to make a red bag for each of your family members. Then you must all tie your bags to your arms, leave home quickly and climb to the top of a mountain. Most importantly, you must all drink some chrysanthemum wine. Only by doing so can your family members be safe.” On hearing this, Huan Jing rushed home and asked his family to do as his teacher said. The whole family climbed a nearby mountain and did not return until the evening. When they got back home, they found all their animals dead, including chickens, sheep, dogs and even the ox. Since then, climbing a mountain and drinking chrysanthemum wine became the traditional activities of the Double Ninth Festival. 阅读短文，回答问题。 1．What food and drinks do the Chinese people enjoy on the Double Ninth Festival? 2．What special meaning does the chrysanthemum cake have? 3．When did the story in the passage happen? 4．What did Fei Changfang tell Huan Jing to do on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month? 5．What did the family find when they returned? 【答案】1．Chrysanthemum wine and Chrysanthemum cakes. 2．Great progress at work and in daily life. 3．In the sixth century. 4．To make a red bag for each of his family members, tie their bags to their arms, leave home quickly, climb to the top of a mountain and drink some chrysanthemum wine. 5．They found all their animals dead. 【导语】本文主要介绍重阳节的由来，这一天人们通常登山、饮菊花酒、家庭聚会以及共享秋色。 1．根据“On this day, people would like to drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine.”以及“Another special food for this festival is chrysanthemum cakes.”可知，中国人在重阳节喜欢喝菊花酒和吃菊花糕。故填Chrysanthemum wine and Chrysanthemum cakes. 2．根据“showing great progress at work and in daily life.”可知，展示了在工作和日常生活中取得巨大进步。故填Great progress at work and in daily life. 3．根据“As was recorded in a historical book of the sixth century”可知，在六世纪。故填In the sixth century. 4．根据“Remember to make a red bag for each of your family members. Then you must all tie your bags to your arms, leave home quickly and climb to the top of a mountain. Most importantly, you must all drink some chrysanthemum wine.”可知，给他的家人每人做一个红包，把包绑在胳膊上，迅速离家，爬上一座山顶，喝点菊花酒。故填To make a red bag for each of his family members, tie their bags to their arms, leave home quickly, climb to the top of a mountain and drink some chrysanthemum wine. 5．根据“When they got back home, they found all their animals dead, including chickens, sheep, dogs and even the ox.”可知，他们发现所有的动物都死了。故填They found all their animals dead. （11） A while ago I sent out a couple of hundred letters for information on subjects that interest me. One of the questions I asked was “When you think of love, what color comes to your mind?” One person said “money”. I didn’t know what color that was, maybe green, but I wasn’t sure, so, I didn’t give it a color. Two people said love didn’t have any color. Two other people said love was the color of the rainbow. That’s a nice thought. Now only 3 people chose red as the color they thought of as love. This surprised me, since that is the color used most on Valentines’ Day (情人节). I guess passion doesn’t necessarily mean love. There was a tie of 4 each for white and yellow. I can understand wanting a pure love (white) or a wise and happy love (yellow). Pink is the choice of 5 people who I think need beauty in their lives. Six people said either lavender, lilac (紫丁香) or violet was the color of love. I think all of them want some magic and mystery in their love lives. Green was the color chosen by 7 people as the color they thought of as love. These people must want a balanced love and maybe some money too. The most surprising answer was that 14 people picked blue. I think these people may know about love. Love should be sincere and true. Maybe if you have “the blues”, it is because you don’t have love. Most blues music is about lost love. Maybe blue is the color of love. I just can’t see sending a blue heart to my lover next Valentines’ Day. This little survey is not scientific, but it is very interesting. Did you know not all people dream in color? Well, I hope everyone makes sure to daydream in the most wonderful and wild colors possible. 阅读短文，回答问题。 1．What did the writer send out a while ago? 2．Why was the writer surprised at only 3 people’s choosing red? 3．How many people choose pink as the color of love? 4．What was the most surprising answer? 5．Can the writer send a blue heart to his lover next Valentines’ Day? Why or why not? 【答案】1．A couple of hundred letters. 2．Because he thinks that the color red is used most on Valentines’ Day. 3．5/Five. 4．The most surprising answer was that 14 people picked blue. 5．No. Because he thinks blue is about lost love. 【导语】本文讲述了作者发出了几百封信询问关于爱的颜色，并收到了一些回信，作者就信中的回答表达了自己对爱的看法。 1．根据“A while ago I sent out a couple of hundred letters for information on subjects that interest me.”可知，不久前，作者发出了几百封信。故填A couple of hundred letters。 2．根据“This surprised me, since that is the color used most on Valentines’ Day (情人节).”可知，因为他认为红色是情人节用得最多的颜色。故填Because he thinks that the color red is used most on Valentines’ Day. 3．根据“Pink is the choice of 5 people who I think need beauty in their lives.”可知，有5个人选择了粉色作为爱的颜色。故填5/Five. 4．根据“The most surprising answer was that 14 people picked blue.”可知，最令人惊讶的答案是 14 人选择了蓝色。故填The most surprising answer was that 14 people picked blue. 5．根据“I just can’t see sending a blue heart to my lover next Valentines’ Day.”及“Most blues music is about lost love.”可知，作者在下一个情人节没办法送一颗蓝色的心给他的爱人。因为他认为蓝色是关于失去的爱情。故填No. Because he thinks blue is about lost love. （12） 请根据短文内容回答下面问题 The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊). Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their beauty. I’m also reminded of the danger they were in. They were once hunted for their valuable fur. My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Xizang. To Zhaxi, the land is sacred (神圣的) and protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, we’re trying to save ourselves.” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters shot antelopes to make profits. Their habitats became smaller as new roads and railways were built. In order to save this species from disappearing, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains. The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. The government, however, does not plan to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 1．Where do Tibetan antelopes live? 2．How did Zhaxi and other volunteers keep Tibetan antelopes safe from attacks? 3．When was the Tibetan antelope removed from the endangered species list? 4．Why did Tibetan antelopes’ habitats become smaller and smaller in the 1980s and 1990s? 5．What can we do to protect endangered wildlife like Tibetan antelopes? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．They live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. 2．They watched over them day and night. 3．In June 2015. 4．Because new roads and railways were built. 5．We should stop buying fur products and protect their homes. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的亲身观察和向导扎西的讲述，介绍了藏羚羊的生存现状、曾面临的濒危困境（因皮毛被猎杀、栖息地减少），以及中国政府和志愿者为保护它们所采取的措施和取得的成效，最后呼吁人类与自然和谐共处。 1．根据第二段第一句“Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai.”可知，藏羚羊生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。故填They live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. 2．根据第五段第二句“Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.”可知，扎西和其他志愿者通过日夜守护来保护藏羚羊免受攻击。故填They watched over them day and night. 3．根据第六段第一句“...in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.”可知，藏羚羊于2015年6月从濒危物种名单中移除。故填In June 2015. 4．根据第四段最后一句“Their habitats became smaller as new roads and railways were built.”可知，藏羚羊栖息地变小是因为新公路和铁路的修建。故填Because new roads and railways were built. 5．本题为开放性问答，要求自拟一句话回答“我们能做些什么来保护像藏羚羊这样的濒危野生动物”。答案需合理可行，结合文章主题。示例：我们应该停止购买用它们皮毛制成的产品，并保护它们的自然栖息地。故填We should stop buying fur products and protect their homes. （13） 根据短文内容回答问题 Are you listening to music or eating a snack while you read this? Are you thinking about your homework at the same time? If you are doing two or more things together, you are multitasking. But is that always good? You might think that multitasking saves time. For a start, you get to kill two birds with one stone. However, scientists are finding that multitasking can put us under a lot of stress and actually make us less efficient (高效的). Researchers are now trying to figure out how the brain moves attention from one subject to another. “Although doing many things at the same time can be a way of making tasks more fun and lively, you have to keep in mind that you do this at the cost of focus,” said psychiatrist (精神病专家) and author Edward M.Hallowell. However, there are examples in which multitasking can be helpful. In some cases, listening to music while doing easy homework makes some students feel more creative because they are using different ways of thinking. And people can do simple, everyday tasks together, such as walking and talking. But, once they need deeper thinking, the brain has “a serious bottleneck,” Hallowell said. Today’s technology makes us do more and more things in a shorter period of time. It is a very different world from 10 or 20 years ago, when a desk worker had a typewriter, a phone and maybe a coworker who visited the office. In the past, many people used telephones with cords (电线), which were fixed. You needed to sit down, put your feet up and chat---multitasking wasn’t allowed. Now, smartphones and PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants) give us more distractions (使分心的事). Multitasking can make things more exciting, but be careful. As Hallowell added, “Multitasking gives the illusion (幻觉) that we’re achieving things at the same time, but we’re really not. It’s like playing tennis with three balls.” 1．What is multitasking according to the passage? 2．Why does listening to music while doing easy homework make some students feel more creative? 3．Does today’s technology make people more relaxed or busier? 4．What gives us more distractions now? 5．Would you like to multitask? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Doing two or more things together. 2．Because they are using different ways of thinking. 3．Busier. 4．Smartphones and PDAs. 5． Yes. Because it can make simple tasks more fun./Yes. Because it can make things more exciting. /Yes. Because it saves a lot of time./No. Because it can put us under much stress;/Because it may make us less efficient. 【导语】本文探讨了当下流行的“多任务处理”现象，分析其可能带来的好处，如节省时间、让任务更有趣等，也提及多任务处理会给人带来压力、降低效率等弊端，还列举了多任务处理有帮助的例子，以及现代科技对人们多任务处理情况的影响，最后作者提醒人们多任务处理要小心。 1．根据 “If you are doing two or more things together, you are multitasking.” 可知，如果同时做两件或更多件事，就是在进行多任务处理。故填Doing two or more things together. 2．根据 “In some cases, listening to music while doing easy homework makes some students feel more creative because they are using different ways of thinking.” 可知，在做简单的家庭作业时听音乐会让一些学生更有创造力是因为他们使用了不同的思维方式。故填Because they are using different ways of thinking. 3．根据 “Today’s technology makes us do more and more things in a shorter period of time.” 可知，现在的科技让我们在更短的时间内做更多的事情，所以是让人们更忙了。故填Busier. 4．根据 “Now, smartphones and PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants) give us more distractions (使分心的事).” 可知，现在智能手机和个人数字助理给我们带来更多让人分心的事。故填Smartphones and PDAs. 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好和理由，如认为能节省时间、让事情更有趣等合理作答表示肯定，或认为会带来压力、降低效率等合理作答表示否定即可。故填Yes. Because it can make simple tasks more fun./Yes. Because it can make things more exciting./Yes. Because it saves a lot of time./No. Because it can put us under much stress;/Because it may make us less efficient. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读表达(回答问题型)（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 细节题 考点二 开放题 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 阅读表达是中考英语阅读板块的综合压轴题型，核心考查“从理解到概括性输出”的综合能力，在各地中考中频繁出现。重点考查细节信息提取、逻辑推理推导、全文/段落主旨概括三大类题型，侧重语篇理解后的精准表达、简洁输出。此外，语法规范应用、同义替换、语境适配也有涉及，但相对比重较小，核心围绕“读懂语篇、规范输出”展开。 难点分析 ①人称时态转换。有的文章为作者自述，主要用的第一人称，而细节题多用第三人称提问，因此学生在回答时需要转换人称和时态。 ②开放题需要逻辑自洽。开放题一般有两问，学生需要先表达观点，再给出相关理由或细节支撑观点，因此要做到观点与支撑内容的方向一致性，形成逻辑自洽。 ③开放题支撑内容的数量与差异性。开放题的分值高，一般要求至少给出两条支撑观点的内容，且需要体现不同的角度，不能雷同。 ④语言的严谨性、正确性。所有题均需检查所写内容的语法、拼写、大小写、标点等是否正确。 命题预测 2026年中考中，阅读表达将更注重真实语境下的综合应用，语篇选材贴近学生生活、热点话题(校园生活、环保、科技、文化传承)，强调语篇连贯性与实用性。题型设置更灵活，细节题侧重同义替换与信息整合，推理题侧重多线索综合推导，概括题侧重核心要素提炼，将进一步弱化机械记忆，强化“理解-整合-输出”的逻辑思维能力，对输出的规范性、简洁性要求更高。 答题第一步:浏览题干,用 “　　　　”标注关键词。  答题第二步:带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,并用 “　　　　” 标注与题干相关的关键句。  答题第三步:根据题干关键词所在的句子,找出答案,再读其上下句或结合全文,将题干问题与原文进行对比、归纳,确定答案。 答题第四步:复读全文,检查答案。 问题类型 常见设问形式 答题重点 细节类（提取具体信息） What...? 名词/动词不定式/整个句子 Who...? 人物 When...? 介词+时间/无介词的时间 Where...? 介词+地点 How many...? 数字 How long...? for+时间段/（物体）具体长度 How often...? 表示频率的词组 Why...? Because.../To do... How...? By （doing）.../完整句子 猜测词义类（结合上下文推断词义） What does the underlined word “...” refer to in Paragraph...? 含义/意思 观点态度类/感受想法类（判断作者立场；总结自己的感受） What does the author/do you think of...? What can we/you learn from...? The author thinks/I think that... We/I can learn that... 主旨类（概括段落或全文主旨） What is the main idea/purpose of...? To+（动词）.../合适的标题 细节题 ①直接信息题 解答这类题目可以根据题干关键内容到文中定位，找到对应信息。题干关键内容一般包括：特殊疑问词、提问对象、关键事件等。回答时注意词数限制、句首单词首字母是否大写及句尾标点等。 例1 Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else's world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy（同伴） reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. 问：What is buddy reading? ②信息转换题 解答此类题目需要根据题干中的人称、时态等信息转换原文内容。 注意 对于why开头的提问，回答可以用动词不定式说明目的，也可以用because开头，说明原因。 例 Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running. Each run I wanted to go a little farther, run a little faster and burn more calories（卡路里）. Last night I finished an 8.3 km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calories. 问：Why did the writer start to use the app? 开放题 ①简要表达自己的观点（Yes./No./I think...）。 ②借用原文内容或结合自身实际阐述理由，体现核心素养。 ③答题结束后，检查拼写、语法和句首单词首字母是否大写，注意词数限制和要点数量。 解题提示 对于做法类的开放题，学生能做的事有：了解……的更多知识（learn more knowledge about...）;通过……方式让人们了解……的重要性（let people know the importance of...by...）；提高我们的……意识（raise our awareness of...）；从我们身边的小事做起（start with small things around us）等。 例A total of 23 spotted seals（斑海豹） were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian... The seals were hunted and sold, but have now been saved and marked for future protection. ... Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that can breed（繁殖） in Chinese waters. 问：As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife? 主旨大意题/标题归纳题 文章/段落的主旨句通常出现在首段/句或尾段/句，可借助找主题句的方式明确文章/段落大意；有时文章/段落围绕一个单词展开，因此还需要关注主题词。 例［5］Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What's more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever-changing market requirements. 问：What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? （no more than 6 words） 代词指代题 该题型与阅读理解中的代词指代题相似，做题方法也类似：结合代词所在句和上句找指代内容；注意代词的单复数。 例To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment, the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. 问：What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 refer to（指的是）? 方法应用 体裁：说明文主题：人与社会———中国国粹“京剧”难度：10 min Peking Opera,also called Jingju,listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity,is the most important one among hundreds of forms of local operas in China.It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years. Peking Opera which combines singing,dancing,acrobatics and martial arts,is sung and recited using Beijing dialect.The music of Peking Opera plays a key role in setting the pace of the show,creating a particular atmosphere,shaping the characters,and guiding the progress of the stories. The art form has spread to many other countries and is enjoyed all around the world.Many children in China receive training in Peking Opera classes or practise Peking Opera.However,some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment,like many traditional art forms.They are trying to do something for Peking Opera. Tao Qingmei,a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang.Guo,a film director,is a Peking Opera fan who has loved Jingju since he was a kid.It has been his long time wish to write a book on Peking Opera. The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang's grandson.Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece,Shuang Bei Deng,which is a comedy.Tao and Guo spent years writing the book because they wanted to make it easy and fun for everyone.They hope young people will get to know more about Peking Opera and fall in love with it. Peking Opera is regarded as an expression of the aesthetic ideal of opera in the traditional Chinese society and remains a widely recognized element of the country's cultural heritage.The stories performed in Peking Opera are often based on Chinese history,folklore and literary classics.They bring us a colourful world. 1．How long is the history of Peking Opera? ___________________________________________________________________ 2．Who wrote the book The Marvelous Game? ___________________________________________________________________ 3．Which Peking Opera piece is on the cover of the book? ___________________________________________________________________ 4．What problem is Peking Opera facing? ___________________________________________________________________ 5．What do you plan to do for traditional arts after reading this article?（请自拟一句话作答） ___________________________________________________________________ 解题步骤： Step 1略读文章知大意 文章大意：本文主要介绍了京剧的相关信息。 Steps 2&3精准定位信息，组织语言作答 任务：基于题干中的线索并运用解题技巧，提取关键信息。 1.定位关键词：题干中的关键词“______”对应第____段中的has a history of more than two hundred years。 提取信息：直接提取时间____________________________，注意时态（应用________）。 规范表达：用完整句回答，避免仅写数字。 答案：__________________________________________________ 2.定位关键词：题干中的书名“__________________”对应第____段中的“Tao Qingmei...co-wrote the book...with Guo Baochang.”。 提取信息：提取人名，注意“co-wrote”表示____（含义）。 语言规范：人名用____连接，且姓和名分开写，首字母均大写。 答案：______________________________ 3.定位关键词：题干中的“__________________”对应第____段中的“the classic Peking Opera piece,Shuang Bei Deng”。 识别专有名词：注意书名斜体和首字母大写。 简洁作答：直接引用原文名称。 答案：________________ 4.定位关键词：题干中的“______”对应第____段中的“Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment”。 代词替换：将Peking Opera转化为代词或直接引用。 答案：________________________________________________ 5.结合文本：参考文中提到的京剧推广措施（如写书推广、少儿培训），再结合自己的思考。 个人行动：提出具体可行方案（学习、宣传、创作等）。 答案：_________________________________________________________________________ Step 4仔细检查答案 完成作答后，再次检查答案是否准确，是否符合题目要求，拼写及语法是否正确。通读复查，杜绝疏漏。 确。通读复查，杜绝疏漏。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala wowed people with the program Wu BOT, where humanoid robots performed traditional Chinese kung fu together with young artists, making it a big hit of this year’s gala. The robots are designed and produced by Unitree Technology, a leading Chinese tech company. These Unitree H1 and G1 robots performed difficult movements on stage, such as drunken boxing and nunchaku (双节棍)—once thought impossible for machines. With high-precision (高精度的) control and smooth movement design, the robots moved smoothly and worked naturally with human performers. The most memorable part was the 1.8-meter-tall H2 robot. Unlike other robots, not only did it wear a heavy costume, but it held a magic golden stick. What’s more, it even stood on a “cloud” made of robot dogs! This creative idea brought a classic Chinese story The Monkey King to life with modern technology. At the 2025 gala, the company’s robots could only perform simple group dances. This year, however, its H1 and G1 robots completed kung fu movements without any difficulty and seemed like real kung fu masters. Wu BOT is more than just a fun stage act. It helps young people understand traditional Chinese culture, especially kung fu, in a new way. It also shows the public the latest developments in China’s humanoid robot technology. In the future, such technology will be widely used in public places like schools, hotels, restaurants and so on. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What made the H1 and G1 robots perform difficult but smooth kung fu movements? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．In how many ways was the H2 robot different from the others? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Why did the writer compare the robot show of the 2025 gala with that in 2026? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Do you agree that humanoid robot technology will be widely used in public places? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ （1） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 A puzzle is a fun game that you put many small pieces together to make a complete picture. It has been popular around the world for a long time, as it can help people relax and train their thinking. When I was 10, I decided to finish a 1,000-piece puzzle to pass the time. After completing it, a strong feeling of satisfaction suddenly came to me. After that, puzzles grew into a regular part of my life—not only easy ones but also challenging types during the holidays. A few years later, I started sharing puzzle videos on my social media. At first, it was just a fun hobby. Then I made a brave decision to try a 24,000-piece puzzle, recording the whole process for months and posting the videos online. To my surprise, many people enjoyed watching them. This made me realize puzzles might be more than just a hobby. Later, I began taking part in national and international puzzle competitions. It needs both speed and good ways: my brain looks for colors and patterns, while my hands keep putting the pieces in place. Different players have different skills—I like starting from the middle with special parts instead of the usual way of starting with the edges (边缘). During competitions, every second is important. I must always check my area to make sure no pieces fall on the floor, because small mistakes can ruin (毁坏) the game. Although there is competition, the puzzle group is very helpful. We all love puzzles and help each other. Doing puzzles has taught me focus and the importance of small steps. Every piece I put down brings me closer to the whole picture, which reminds me that success doesn’t come overnight. It reminds me that progress happens, even if it’s slow. 1．Why is a puzzle popular around the world? 2．How did the writer feel after finishing a 1,000-piece puzzle when he was 10? 3．What does the writer mean by saying “puzzles might be more than just a hobby” in paragraph 2? 4．What are the challenges for the writer in puzzle competitions? List three. 5．The writer mentions that “progress happens, even if it’s slow”. How can you relate this idea to your own study or life? Give an example. （2） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Dear friends, Recently, people found a band was created by using AI. Their music, pictures of the band members and stories about who they are were all made by AI. At first, the public didn’t know this. When they learned the truth, some people wondered if the band’s songs should be marked more clearly. There are Sally’s and Tom’s opinions about this question. Music is much more than just a tune and words. It is linked to human experiences and feelings, and often has strong messages. Music made by a computer just doesn’t have the same depth, so listeners have the right to know they’re listening to AI-made music or songs. Artists have worried their music is used to train AI without their agreement. A number of famous musicians have spoken about this. They think it is really unfair. Besides, AI is developing and changing so fast that it’s hard to keep up—which makes it even more important that AI-created content is clearly marked. As long as people like how the music sounds, do they really need to know how it was made? The final result is what counts. If listeners can’t tell that music was made with AI, then it’s surely just as good as real music made by humans. Besides, AI could be a big help to musicians. Not everyone can get into a recording room or have expensive tools to make music, and AI can fill this gap (空白). People who use AI to help make music shouldn’t be treated differently. AI-created music is just a result of progress, after all. Using technology to make music isn’t new—it has been done for years. 1．How was the band created? 2．What question are Sally and Tom answering? 3．What does it refer to according to Sally? 4．Why is AI a big help to musicians in Tom’s eyes? 5．“It doesn’t matter how music is made.” Who agrees with it, Sally or Tom? What’s your opinion? （3） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 The sun hung low in the sky, brushing gold over the empty area. The air buzzed (喧闹)—not with insects, but with voices, cameras, and the weight of something about to begin. Roy’s heart beat like a drum. He looked out at the people gathering for the pancake house ground-breaking ceremony (仪式). Behind him stood the company men and the reporters. And under his feet—hidden underground—were the tiny holes of the owls. No sign marked them. No fence protected them. They asked nothing, made no sound, yet now heavy machines waited, ready to destroy their living area. Roy had tried to stay out of trouble. He liked quiet. But now, staying quiet didn’t feel right. He stepped up to the microphone. “Excuse me,” he said, voice shaking. “Before you dig…you should know the truth.” The crowd grew quiet. “There are owls living here,” Roy said. “They’re small. They’re scared. And if you build here, you’ll destroy their homes.” Someone in the crowd laughed. A reporter asked, “How do you know that?” “Because I saw them. I stood right there and watched them. They live here. They belong here. And they matter.” The manager stepped forward, “This is not your business, kid.” Roy turned to face him. His fear turned into something else—strength. “It’s my business. It’s everyone’s business. We can’t just destroy what we don’t see. Progress should not come at the cost of wonder,” he said. His hands stopped shaking. People in the crowd began whispering. One mother held her child’s hand. A teacher nodded. Even the manager looked uncertain. Roy didn’t know what would happen next. But he did what he could. He spoke the truth. Roy used to be scared. But doing the right thing made him stronger. Sometimes, doing what you can is enough to shift (改变) the wind. 1．Why did the people gather in the empty area together? 2．Were the owls under protection? How do you know? 3．What was Roy’s purpose in stepping up to the microphone to speak? 4．What’s your understanding of the underlined sentences? 5．If you were Roy, what could you do further to shift the wind?（至少两点，言之有理即可） （4） For centuries, China has been known as a state of manners. There were many greeting manners in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute was quite a classic example. Today, although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, people still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s celebrations or birthday receptions. The fist-and-palm salute can go back more than 3,000 years ago. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, people had already performed it when meeting friends. In ancient times, if people met a stranger, they would like to prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready for holding any weapon (武器). Holding hands together and pointing towards themselves was a gesture of saying “relax”— they came in peace and they were not here to pick a fight. Later, it became the manner when people met each other or showed thanks. So, how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly? To start with, stand straight. If you’re a man, make a half fist with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your heart, look at the person, raise both hands to the eyebrows (眉毛), bow without shaking, and do it gently three times. At the same time, you can also say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should do it using the opposite hand position. As a valuable part of Chinese culture, the fist-and-palm salute not only carries the wisdom of harmony (和谐) from ancient times but also connects people’s truthful greetings today. It reminds us to value and pass on these time-honored traditions, letting the spirit of traditional custom shine through daily interactions. 1．When do Chinese people still make fist-and-palm salutes today? 2．What did the fist-and-palm salute mean in ancient China? 3．What is the first requirement when doing the fist-and-palm salute properly? 4．How should a woman hold her hands when doing the fist-and-palm salute? 5．Do you think we should still keep the fist-and-palm salute tradition in modern life? And why? （5） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答下列小题。 Volunteering is a wonderful way to help our community and make it a better place. It’s good for both the people who get help and the volunteers. Many people volunteer because they want to help others. For example, lots of volunteers work at local shelters (收容所). They help take care of homeless people. They also collect used clothes from the public and sort (分类) them carefully. After that, they give the clean and suitable clothes to homeless people. This makes the lives of these people a little easier. Also, volunteering helps volunteers learn new things. When volunteers teach kids to read, they learn how to be more patient. When they help clean up the park, they learn how to work together with others. These new skills are useful in their own lives. Volunteering is also a great way to make new friends. Volunteers meet different people who all want to help. They can share ideas and have fun while helping others. During breaks in volunteer work, they talk, laugh, and share experiences. And when volunteers see the people they help become happier, they feel really good about themselves. It gives them a sense of happiness. This feeling stays with them and makes them want to volunteer again. 1．Why do many people volunteer? (No more than 6 words) 2．Where do some volunteers help homeless people? (No more than 3 words) 3．What can volunteers learn when teaching kids to read? (No more than 5 words) 4．Can volunteering help volunteers make new friends? (No more than 3 words) 5．How do volunteers feel when seeing those they help get happier? (No more than 4 words) （6） 阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意词数要求）。 Stephen Hawking, who died on 14 March 2018, was born in England in 1942. When he was a child, he was very clever. He often helped his teachers install (安装) computers. He is one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe. He studied math and science at Oxford University, then he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor’s Degree of philosophy (哲学). Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages. Hawking was once invited to China to give lectures (做演讲). He visited China three times. He had many fans in China. Hawking told Chinese children to stay curious and confident (保持好奇和自信). His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply. 1．When and where was Hawking born? ( no more than 4 words) 2．What did Hawking study at Oxford University? (no more than 3 words) 3．When did Hawking get his Doctor’s Degree of philosophy? ( no more than 2 words) 4．What did Hawking do in 1988? (no more than 6 words) 5．Was Hawking once invited to China to give lectures? (no more than 3 words) （7） 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other? This year, a dance drama called Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was shown on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. It became popular overnight. According to CCTV, this poetic dance got the idea from the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and expressive details. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”. The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting. The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock. The clothes that they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers. When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life! More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago. In recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome, especially among young people. They show interest in Chinese culture and are proud of it. 1．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 1? 2．In A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, what color is the Chinese landscape? 3．What does the dancers’ hairstyle look like? 4．Do young people like modern shows which highlight Chinese traditional culture? 5．According to the text, how do you like this poetic dance? （8） Crosstalk, or xiangsheng, is one of China’s most popular performing arts. People of all ages love it — kids, grandparents, and everyone in between find it super fun. Even many young students enjoy it after class, laughing along with performers on stage. No one knows exactly when crosstalk started. Some say the Ming Dynasty, but most think it became a real art during the Qing Dynasty when cities were full of energy. At first, one person did dankou (solo acts), telling silly stories or jokes. Later, when three or more joined, it was qunkou (group acts). But today, the most common is duikou (two-person acts). In duikou, there’s a “funny leader” (dougen) who makes most jokes, and a “helper” (penggen) who laughs, asks silly questions, or makes the jokes even funnier. They chat about daily life or silly things, making the audience laugh nonstop. Crosstalk has four key skills: shuo (telling stories/jokes), xue (copying sounds — like how cats meow or grandpas cough), dou (making people laugh with silly words/faces), and chang (singing short folk tunes). These are taught by older actors to new students, learning by doing. In recent years, online videos have made crosstalk even more popular. In 2008, China named it a “national intangible heritage” to help keep this funny art alive for more people. So next time you watch, remember: every laugh comes from lots of practice and happy sharing! 1．When do people think crosstalk became an real art form? 2．What was the earliest form of xiangsheng? 3．How many forms of xiangsheng are introduced in paragraph 2? 4．What are the key skills in xiangsheng according to the text? 5．Do you like xiangsheng? Why or why not? （9） 请阅读一篇关于母亲节的文章，回答下面的问题。 Mother’s Day is celebrated in the USA．It is also a holiday in some other countries. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is a day to thank mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers or cards. On the cards, children will write “Thanks, Mom” “To the best mother in the world” “Best wishes for Mother’s Day” and so on. We should make mothers happy on that day. Where does the idea for the holiday come from? We should thank Miss Anna M. Jarvis. She brought up the idea of having such a day. She lived in West Virginia. Her mother died on May 9th, 1905. She had a deep love for her mother. She wrote letters to some important persons. In her letters she asked them to decide a day for all mothers. Then Mother’s Day was made on the second Sunday in May by the USA in 1913. In China, children give presents to their mothers on Mother’s Day, or the whole family go out and try to do something nice for their mothers. Because mothers always think of others more than themselves. Everybody should show his love to his mother and help her as much as possible. 1．When is Mother’s Day? 2．What do mothers usually receive on Mother’s Day? 3．Who brought up the idea of having Mother’s Day? 4．What did Miss Anna M. Jarvis ask some important persons to do? 5．Why do Chinese children try to do something nice for their mothers? （10） The Double Ninth Festival, also named the Chongyang Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, people would like to drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine. The Chinese word for wine is Jiu, a similar pronunciation of the Chinese word for “long”, which means “forever”. Another special food for this festival is chrysanthemum cakes. The Chinese word for cake is Gao, a similar pronunciation of the Chinese word “high”, showing great progress at work and in daily life. It is hard to say when these customs began. But there are many stories about the festival. As was recorded in a historical book of the sixth century, there lived a man named Huan Jing. He was learning the magic arts from Fei Changfang. One day, the two people were climbing a mountain. Fei Changfang suddenly stopped and looked very upset. He told Huan Jing, “On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, a disaster will come to your hometown. You must go home at once. Remember to make a red bag for each of your family members. Then you must all tie your bags to your arms, leave home quickly and climb to the top of a mountain. Most importantly, you must all drink some chrysanthemum wine. Only by doing so can your family members be safe.” On hearing this, Huan Jing rushed home and asked his family to do as his teacher said. The whole family climbed a nearby mountain and did not return until the evening. When they got back home, they found all their animals dead, including chickens, sheep, dogs and even the ox. Since then, climbing a mountain and drinking chrysanthemum wine became the traditional activities of the Double Ninth Festival. 阅读短文，回答问题。 1．What food and drinks do the Chinese people enjoy on the Double Ninth Festival? 2．What special meaning does the chrysanthemum cake have? 3．When did the story in the passage happen? 4．What did Fei Changfang tell Huan Jing to do on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month? 5．What did the family find when they returned? （11） A while ago I sent out a couple of hundred letters for information on subjects that interest me. One of the questions I asked was “When you think of love, what color comes to your mind?” One person said “money”. I didn’t know what color that was, maybe green, but I wasn’t sure, so, I didn’t give it a color. Two people said love didn’t have any color. Two other people said love was the color of the rainbow. That’s a nice thought. Now only 3 people chose red as the color they thought of as love. This surprised me, since that is the color used most on Valentines’ Day (情人节). I guess passion doesn’t necessarily mean love. There was a tie of 4 each for white and yellow. I can understand wanting a pure love (white) or a wise and happy love (yellow). Pink is the choice of 5 people who I think need beauty in their lives. Six people said either lavender, lilac (紫丁香) or violet was the color of love. I think all of them want some magic and mystery in their love lives. Green was the color chosen by 7 people as the color they thought of as love. These people must want a balanced love and maybe some money too. The most surprising answer was that 14 people picked blue. I think these people may know about love. Love should be sincere and true. Maybe if you have “the blues”, it is because you don’t have love. Most blues music is about lost love. Maybe blue is the color of love. I just can’t see sending a blue heart to my lover next Valentines’ Day. This little survey is not scientific, but it is very interesting. Did you know not all people dream in color? Well, I hope everyone makes sure to daydream in the most wonderful and wild colors possible. 阅读短文，回答问题。 1．What did the writer send out a while ago? 2．Why was the writer surprised at only 3 people’s choosing red? 3．How many people choose pink as the color of love? 4．What was the most surprising answer? 5．Can the writer send a blue heart to his lover next Valentines’ Day? Why or why not? （12） 请根据短文内容回答下面问题 The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊). Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their beauty. I’m also reminded of the danger they were in. They were once hunted for their valuable fur. My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Xizang. To Zhaxi, the land is sacred (神圣的) and protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, we’re trying to save ourselves.” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters shot antelopes to make profits. Their habitats became smaller as new roads and railways were built. In order to save this species from disappearing, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains. The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. The government, however, does not plan to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 1．Where do Tibetan antelopes live? 2．How did Zhaxi and other volunteers keep Tibetan antelopes safe from attacks? 3．When was the Tibetan antelope removed from the endangered species list? 4．Why did Tibetan antelopes’ habitats become smaller and smaller in the 1980s and 1990s? 5．What can we do to protect endangered wildlife like Tibetan antelopes? (请自拟一句话作答) （13） 根据短文内容回答问题 Are you listening to music or eating a snack while you read this? Are you thinking about your homework at the same time? If you are doing two or more things together, you are multitasking. But is that always good? You might think that multitasking saves time. For a start, you get to kill two birds with one stone. However, scientists are finding that multitasking can put us under a lot of stress and actually make us less efficient (高效的). Researchers are now trying to figure out how the brain moves attention from one subject to another. “Although doing many things at the same time can be a way of making tasks more fun and lively, you have to keep in mind that you do this at the cost of focus,” said psychiatrist (精神病专家) and author Edward M.Hallowell. However, there are examples in which multitasking can be helpful. In some cases, listening to music while doing easy homework makes some students feel more creative because they are using different ways of thinking. And people can do simple, everyday tasks together, such as walking and talking. But, once they need deeper thinking, the brain has “a serious bottleneck,” Hallowell said. Today’s technology makes us do more and more things in a shorter period of time. It is a very different world from 10 or 20 years ago, when a desk worker had a typewriter, a phone and maybe a coworker who visited the office. In the past, many people used telephones with cords (电线), which were fixed. You needed to sit down, put your feet up and chat---multitasking wasn’t allowed. Now, smartphones and PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants) give us more distractions (使分心的事). Multitasking can make things more exciting, but be careful. As Hallowell added, “Multitasking gives the illusion (幻觉) that we’re achieving things at the same time, but we’re really not. It’s like playing tennis with three balls.” 1．What is multitasking according to the passage? 2．Why does listening to music while doing easy homework make some students feel more creative? 3．Does today’s technology make people more relaxed or busier? 4．What gives us more distractions now? 5．Would you like to multitask? Why or why not? 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $